2016年高考英语七选五7选5学案
财政学就业方向-上海市青浦高级中学
阅读填空七选五学案
Learning important points
(学习重点): 1. 熟悉“七选五”的题型特点
2. 掌握“七选五”解题技巧
Learning difficult point (学习难点): 能运用“七选五”
解题技巧完成练习
Learning guide (方法引导): 小组讨论, 团队合作
Step1 Experiencing (
Group work
)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1______
Home can be a great place for
children to study. It's important to provide a
workspace of their own where
they can read
books or just write a letter to their friends.
● Location (位置)？
2______ Kitchen and
dining room are not so well suite for regular
study, since books and pens get in the
way of
the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place
where a child can settle in and leave papers and
pens
at hand without having to clear
everything away each night. For a child that likes
being alone, set aside a corner of
his
bedroom, but keep it separate from things like
games, music and other hobbies not related to
studying.
● Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread
out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he
isn't using his
workspace. Ownership is very
important for self-respect. 3______ The workplace
should be personal, but not
another part of
the playroom.
●4______？
Encourage the
whole family to help build a supportive
environment that children need for success in
school. Give
them a good example of how to
deal with problems, how to manage time and get
things done in the right way.
5______ Study
will be more enjoyable and effective when
supported by the whole family.
A. Attitude
Is Everything B. Bring
Organization into Your Home
C. Here are
several ways to choose a location. D. Building
a Good Home Learning Environment
E. Hold a
can-do attitude and your child will follow your
example.
F. Setting up a space in a common
area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G. A child who learns to organize his space
will carry organization into every corner of his
life.
小组讨论
文章结构是 A.总——分 B.总——分——总
总——第______段 主题句是：____________________________
__________________
● Location (位置)？
●
Keeping Things in Order
______
●4______？
答案和依据
_______________________
_______________________
词汇积累
workspace v.
______________neat adj. ___________common adj.
______________
orderly adj.
______________ownership n. ______________self-
respect n. ______________
词块运用
营造一个支持性的环境
以你为榜样
Step2 Sharing methods
Task1文章整体内容
-------主旨概括句
_______
If you’re reading this
you’re probably really bored and, at the moment,
have no one to be with. Whether you
long for a
boyfriend or a girlfriend, or miss your family and
friends, this guide can help you cope with living
alone.
1.
_______
Live a life of
optimism. Happiness comes from within, regardless
of your situation, so don’t use
any excuses,
such as being alone.
2. Do everything you
normally did with a partner or a friend. ...
3. Learning something new. …
4. Get a pet.
…
5. Read. …
6. Exercise. …
A.
Being Alone Without Being Lonely B. Happiness
is the only choice.
C. Tired of Being Alone
D. Be happy.
小结：
主旨概括句考查形式有_________、________、__________
Ti
ps:
___________________________________________
___
主旨概括句排除项特点
________________________
______________________
Task2衔接和上下文逻辑意义
-----------过渡性和注释性句子
2a Try taking these four
steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get
support. When you need help, reach out to the
people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult,
such as a
parent or other relatives. ____
They might have had similar problems, such as
dealing with a test, or the death of
a beloved
pet.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the
stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what
the problem is.
F. And don't forget about
your friends
2b Some 40 years earlier, at the
beginning of the 18th century, the French had
founded another city just above the
Mississippi delta, New Orleans. ______. New
Orleans is one of the great ports of the world,
and one of the greatest
terminals for both sea
and river traffic.
A. It was the Mississippi
that made the city what it is
B. Levees, high
banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters
C. Therefore, as we know, it's the third
longest river in the world
Tip1衔接手段______________________
2c Parents
should help their children understand money.
______ So you may start talking about money when
your
child shows an interest in buying things,
candy or toys, for example.
D. Tell your child
why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E.
Ask yourself what things that cost money are most
important to you.
F. The best time to teach a
child anything about money is when he shows an
interest.
2d There are times in our lives
such as when we have recently moved into a new
town, or changed our jobs or
schools. Such
changes often leave us without a friend. ______
But for many of us the process is difficult and
requires courage.
D. Try not to find
fault with your friends. E. Making new friends
comes easy for some people.
F. For a
friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
Tip2衔接手段______________________
2e Over
the last 25 years, British society has changed a
great deal – or at least many parts of it have.
_________ . Ideas about social class – whether
a person is “working - class” or “middle - class”
– are one area in
which changes have been
extremely slow.
A. Nowadays, a great deal has
changed
B. As a result, differences in life
– styles and attitudes came into existence
C.
In some ways, however, very little has changed,
particularly where attitudes are concerned
转折与
让步关系：_____________________________________________
____________________________
2f You will want
to take notes during classroom discussions and
while reading a textbook or doing research for a
report. _____Whenever or however you take
notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a
selective process.
D. Otherwise, you may not
be able to read your notes later.
E. You will
also want to develop your own method for taking
notes.
F. That means you must first decide
what is important enough to include in your notes.
并列与递进关系:______________________________________
___________________________________
2g It is
a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to
press your new friend with calls, messages or
visits as
this would likely wear him or her
out and finally you may lose your friend. _____
The best friendships are the ones
that grow
naturally.
A. Making new friends comes easy
for some people.
B. For a friendship to
develop you need to stay in touch
C. So you
will need to give your friend time to react to
you.
因果关系：____________________________________
_____________________________________
2h A
serious problem for today’s society is who should
be responsible for the elderly and how to improve
their
lives. It is not only a financial
problem but also a question of the system we want
for our society. I would like to
suggest
several possible solutions to this problem.
First, employers should take responsibility for
their retired employees. …
Another way of
solving the problem is to return the
responsibility to the individual. …
In addition, the government could take
responsibility for the care of the elderly. …
________Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that
some combination of these options may be needed to
provide the care we hope to give to our
elderly generations.
A. To sum up, all these
options have advantages and disadvantages.
B.
It’s unfair to let the social organization
shoulder all the responsibility.
C. To make
this possible, a percentage of profits should be
set aside for this purpose.
概括总结：_____________
__________________________________________________
__________
小结：
1. 衔接
词汇的衔接
(1)
_______________________________ (2)
_______________________________
2.上下文逻辑意义_____
_________________________________________________
Tips:
细读___________, 理解________________。 <
br>仔细阅读空格的__________句，并划出_____________,分析上下文______
___。
排除项特点____________________________；_______
______________________。
Step3 Summarizing
解题步骤
1. 速读全文，找主题句 （标题预测）
2.
详读段落，明确各段主题句，找出各段关键词
3.
定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性，注意衔接手段和衔接标志词
4.
灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) 5. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系
Step4
Applying
2015·新课标全国卷I (maneuverable exercise
)Englishtec
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from
past experiences. ___1___That is a risk. But you
can’t be
successful when there’s a lack of
trust in a relationship that results from an
action where the wrongdoer takes no
responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of
betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to,
misled, or cheated
on, there are different
levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply
can’t trust anymore. ___2___ It’s
understandable, but if you’re willing to build
trust in a relationship again, we have some steps
you can take to get
you there.
___3__
Having confidence in yourself will help you make
better choices because you can see what the best
outcome would be for your well-being.
___4___If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim
of your circumstance. But there’s a difference
between
being a victim and living with a
“victim mentality”. At some point in all of our
lives, we’ll have our trust
tested or
violated.
You didn’t lose “everything”. Once
trust is lost, what is left Instead of looking at
the situation from this
hopeless angle, look
at everything you still have and be thankful for
all of the good in your life. ___5___
Instead,
it’s a healthy way to work through the experience
to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C.
Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D.
Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t
bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge
carries over in their attitude toward their future
relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of
things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
词汇积累
wrongdoer n. ______________ victim
n. ______________ well-being n. ______________
circumstance n. ______________ violate v.
______________ angle n. ______________
betrayal n. ______________ mislead v.
______________ understandable adj. ______________
mentality hopeless growth forgiveness n.
____________
词块运用
人际关系中信任的缺失______________
________________________________
不负其责任去补救错误___
___________________________________________
愿意
在一段关系中重新建立信任______________________________________
________
而不是从绝望的角度看待这个情形______________________
________________________
感激你生活中所有美好的事情_
_____________________________________________
不再把自己看作受害者________________________________________
______
看到事物积极的方面______________________________
________________
Step5 Homework
1. Review
what we have learnt today.
2. Fulfill the
group tasks with your group members.
Task1上下文逻辑意义
Psychologists think there
may be many reasons why violent games are more
harmful to children than violent
movies.
Firstly, players are actively involved in
violence, and may begin to use weapons as second
_____
A. Children are most likely to become
addicted to violent videogames.
B. At least 12
murders since 1997 have been linked to an
addiction with violent video games.
C.
Secondly, violent games provide repetitive
aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more
killing.
平列关系：________________________________
_________________________________________
2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose
(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that
helps you form memories and
physical activity
can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.
In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are
good for your brain. _____.
E. But don't
worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-
changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows
there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your
body, you take care of your brain.
Riding a
London subway , a person from China will notice
one major difference: In London, commuters
(乘车
上下班的人) don’t look at each other. _____That
is not rudeness---people are just too busy to
bother looking .
E. In fact, eye contact is
avoided at all times. F. Apple must earn a
fortune from London commuters.
G. Modern
Londoners are fancy victims.
解释说明：____________
__________________________________________________
___________
Task2其他线索
Task a
What is
a big dream ________Or, is a big dream something
that provides only entertainment Children dream
big dreams, but there are three barriers to
realizing dreams. They often kill them before they
ever have a chance to
grow.
A. How Big
Dreams Die B. Family and Friends C. Does a
big dream show one’s future
解题方法______________
________________________________
Task b
Sixty years ago, people asked about your
astrological (星座) sign. ________ These days,
having a web address
is almost as important as
a street address.
A. The Web is filled with
all kinds of free services B. Nowadays, they
want to know your website.
C. At the top of
the page is a banner Graphic.
解题方法____________
__________________________________
3.
2014·新课标全国卷I
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not been
invented.__1__By helping them develop classic
skills that will serve them
well no matter
what the future holds.？
1. Curiosity？
Your children need to be deeplycurious.__2__Ask
kids, “What ingredients(配料)can we add to make
these
pancakes even better next time” and then
try them out. Did those ingredients make the
pancakes better What could
we try next time？
2. Creativity？
True creativity is the
ability to take something existing and create
something new from it.__3__There are a dozen
different things you can do with them.
Experimenting with materials to create something
new can go a long way in
helping them develop
their Creativity.？
3. Interpersonal Skills？
Understanding how others feel can be a
challenge for kids. We know what is
goingoninsideourown head, but
what about
others Being able to read people helps kids from
misreading a situation and jumping to false
conclusions.___4___“Why do you think she is
crying” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by
looking at his face”
“If someone were to do
that to you, how would you feel”
4. Self
Expression？
___5___There are many
ways to express thoughts and ideas, music, acting,
drawing, building, photography. You
may find
that your child is attracted by one more than
another.？
A. Encourage kids to cook with
you. B. And we can’t forget science
education.？
C. We can give kids chances to
think about materials in new ways.？
D. So
how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that
don’t yet exist？
E. Gardening is another
great activity for helping kids develop this
skill.？
F. We can do this in real life or
ask questions about characters in stories.？
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful
way is a valuable skill.
Try to find out more
tips with your group members.
______________________________________________
词汇积累
existing adj.
interpersonal adj. misread v.
self expression n. photography
v. gardening n.
词块运用
培养典型的技能 无论未来如何
表达想法和观点
帮助孩子准备工作
能够有意义地交流观点
课后自我评价
1.
“七选五”的题型特点 A.熟悉 B.基本熟悉 C.不熟悉
2.
“七选五”解题技巧 A.掌握 B.基本掌握 C.不能掌握
3. 运用“七选五”
解题技巧完成练习 A. 能 B.基本能 C.不能