304 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题4
爱国的文章-五年级上册语文期中
2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料
304
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题4
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
话题
啦啦队
体裁
说明文 主旨概括句
1个
Cheerleading has a rich history in the United
States. 1 Even professional sports teams
have cheerleaders, so those who love to cheer
can continue the sport into adulthood.
Organized cheering started at Princeton
University in 1884, when the crowd created a cheer
to inspire its team. In 1898, Tom Peebles
became the first cheerleader when he led the crowd
at
the University of Minnesota. 2 In 1923,
cheerleading expanded to include women.
Cheerleading has grown considerably since its
origins. 3 In addition, every team in the
NFL has a cheerleading squad (队), as well as
the majority of NBA teams.
4 From 1982
to 2006, 45 major injuries occurred during high
school cheerleading
events, with two of those
injuries leading to deaths. Of the 45 injuries, 14
of them led to
permanent disabilities. During
the same years, one female college student died,
while an
additional five ended up with a
disability and 11 suffered serious injuries.
To help maintain safety in the sport, the
American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and
Administrators has made some rules that
members must follow. 5 During a forward roll,
the
top person must begin in a non-inverted
(非倒立) position and maintain hand-to-hand contact
with
two bases throughout. These moves must
also include a spotter who can protect the top
person’s
head and neck in case of a fall.
A. Cheerleading members can make some
efforts to prevent injuries.
考点分布
细节支撑句
3个
过渡衔接句
1个
押题指数
★★★★☆
B. With all of the high flying involved
in cheerleading, injuries can happen.
C.
During a practice, teams must receive proper
training and have a coach present.
D.
Cheerleading has become an extremely popular
activity to cheer for sports teams.
E. Later
that year, a group of six men continued the trend
and expanded cheerleading.
F. Most college
football and basketball teams now have their own
cheerleading group.
G. Many cheerleaders
begin the activity in primary school and can
continue until university.
【押题报告】本文所涉及的话题
是美国体育赛事中的啦啦队，与《课程标准》所列的话题文
娱与体育相对应，是中学生非常熟悉的话题；
从结构和体裁上看本文是一篇散点式的说明文，
即在引入话题后对某一事物的不同方面进行说明，是近年
来高考命题经常选用的一类说明
文，用这类说明考查考生，会增加试题难度，需要考生理清作者是从哪些
方面对某一事物进
行说明，不仅要求考生能理清篇章中段落间的关系，而且还要弄清段落内部结构和说明
的方
法；从考查选项上看，本题既有对主旨句的考查，也有对细节过渡句和细节支撑句的考查。
【试题分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了啦啦队在美国的历史、伤亡情况和安全规则。
1. G。本题考查过渡衔接句。由下文中的“continue the sport into a
dulthood”可以推断出这里
要表达的是：啦啦队长可以从小学开始起从事这项活动，一直持续到
大学，甚至可以把这项
活动持续到成年，所以选用G选项。
2.
E。本题考查细节支撑句。由本选项中的“that year”指代前一句中的 “In
1898”，“men”
和下一句中的“women”相对应，说明啦啦队的发展，所以选用E选项。
【得分锦囊】利用指代解题。在行文的过程中，要使文章连贯起来，指代是行文中不可或缺
的衔
接方式，因此，可以利用选项及上下文中的指代来解题。如本题中选项中的“that
year”
指代前一句中的 “In 1898”的指代。
3. F。本题考查细节支撑句。
由上下文可以推断出这里要说明绝大多数大学足球队和篮球队
都有自己的啦啦队和啦啦队的成长壮大，且
与下一句构成递进关系，所以选用F选项。
4.
B。本题考查主旨概括句。由本段中的数据统计可知本段主要说明了拉拉队员的受伤情况，
以选B选项。
5. C。本题考查细节支撑句。由前一段中所提到的规则和后面的说明可知本选项接下来两句
用来说明所制订的一些规则，所以此处选用C选项。
【词语积累】
1. cheerleading n.啦啦队
2.
considerably adv. 相当，非常，颇;
3. permanent adj.
永久的，耐久的，持久的
4. maintain vt. 保持 ；坚持
The original passage:
Interesting Facts
About Cheerleading
by JEREMI DAVIDSON Last
Updated: Sep 11, 2017
Interesting Facts About
Cheerleading
Cheerleading has a rich history
in the United States. Many cheerleaders begin the
activity in
elementary school and can continue
to participate through middle school, high school
and
university. Even professional sports teams
have cheerleaders, so those who love to cheer can
continue the sport into adulthood.
History
According to the book Complete Guide to
Cheerleading,organized cheering started at
Princeton University in 1884, when the crowd
created a cheer to inspire its team. In 1898, Tom
Peebles became the first cheerleader when he
led the crowd at the University of Minnesota.
Later
that year, a group of six men at the
University of Minnesota continued the trend and
expanded
cheerleading. In 1923, cheerleading
expanded to include women.
Present
Cheerleading has grown considerably since its
origins -- most college football and basketball
teams now have their own squads. In addition,
every team in the NFL has a cheerleading squad, as
well as the majority of NBA teams. In 2003,
the Florida Marlins became the first MLB team to
introduce a cheerleading squad, which other
teams have since duplicated.
Injuries
According to the book
high flying
involved in cheerleading, injuries can happen.
From 1982 to 2006, 45 major injuries
occurred
during high school cheerleading events, with two
of those injuries leading to deaths. Of
the 45
injuries, 14 of them led to permanent
disabilities, including paralysis. During the same
years, one female college student died after a
cheerleading stunt, while an additional five ended
up
with a disability and 11 suffered serious
injuries. Males accounted for two injuries
resulting in
disability and two other serious
injuries during that time frame.
Rules
To help maintain safety in the sport, the
American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and
Administrators has implemented some rules that
members must follow. During a practice, teams
must have a coach present and receive
all of the proper training before attempting a
maneuver.
During a forward roll, the top
person must begin in a non-inverted position and
maintain
hand-to-hand contact with two bases
throughout. These moves must also include a
spotter who
can protect the top person's head
and neck in case of a fall. During partner stunts,
bases who
support another cheerleader cannot
hold props. For elementary, middle school and
junior high
cheerleaders, additional sanctions
against tosses and the number of twists in a
dismount exist.