河北工业大学学术英语读写与交流
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学术英语读写与交流
Unit 1
Understanding
Hacking Drones
1. Which is
not considered to be the three main communication
links?
A. A wireless tether
B. A two-way
link
C. One or more signals to notify other
aircrafts
D. The incoming navigation signal
from GPS satellites
is the correct
explanation of “ Achilles’ Heel” in this
passage?
A. The name of one part of
body
B. A name of a character in a
story
C. A deadly weakness or vulnerable
point
D. A mistake made by human being
is the solution for the small drone to stay
out of the way of other aircraft?
A.
Automatic Dependent Surveillance— Broadcast
B. Inertial guidance sensors
C. GPS
system
D. Spoofing
is not the
harm of spoofing to the drone?
A. Jamming
the signal from drone
B. Threating a GPS
system
C. Causing a pilot to die
5. Compared to civil GPS, what is the serious
problem of ADS-B to the drone?
A. Its
transmissions are not authenticated
B. It is
expensive to access
to C. It is rarely used
D. It is hard to control
maneuver a drone
up, down, sideways or forward require three main
communication links . Please match the name of
the feature with the sentence.
A.
Nominalization
B. Passive voice
C. None of
the above
D. Non-finite forms of verbs
was only saved from crashing by an operator who
was poised to override the
spoofing commands.
Please match the name of the feature with the
sentence.
A. None of the above
B.
Nominalization
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C. Passive voice
D.
Non-finite forms of verbs
8. By trying to
adjust its location aloft based on erroneous data,
the drone actually
started to head directly
toward the desert floor. Please match the name of
the
feature with the sentence.
A. Passive
voice B.
Nominalization C.
None of the
above
D. Non-finite forms of verbs
9.
Staying out of the way of other aircraft is
especially challenging for small drones.
Please match the name of the feature with the
sentence.
A. None of the above
B. Passive
voice
C. Nominalization
D. Non-finite
forms of verbs
possibility of a midair crash
between a drone and another aircraft will
further complicated acceptance of drones.
Please match the name of the feature
with the
sentence.
A. Non-finite forms of verbs
B. Nominalization
C. None of the above
D. Passive voice
of the following IS
LEAST possibly the purpose of making a
presentation?
A. To train the audience
B. To persuade the audience in order to sell
some certain
products C. To inform the
audience of a fact
D. To show off the
speaker’ s competency to the audience
main structure of a presentation usually includes
________.
A. A beginning part, a middle
part, and a summary
B. An exposition, an
analysis, and a summary
C. A suspense, a
rising part, and a climax
D. An
introduction, a main body, and a conclusion
of the following is the most important
content in the beginning part of
a
presentation?
A. Some shocking facts to
arouse the audience’s interest
B. A joke
to bridge the gap between the speaker and the
audience C. Outline of the presentation
D. Thesis statement to state clearly the topic
of the presentation
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of the following is not
suggested when giving a presentation?
A.
Use preaching method
B. Use examples
C. Use statistics and diagrams
D. Use
visual aids
can the speaker do to attract
the audience?
A. Avoid eye contact
B. Talk to the screen
C. Try his best
to be humorous
D. Use movements and
gestures
Unit 2 Understanding The Dawn of
the Age of Artificial
Intelligence
of the following is not mentioned by the
authors about the development
of AT?
A. The emergence of AI would fundamentally
change the economic growth
prospects B. AI
improves the lives of people with
disabilities.
C. AI has speeded up the way
people travel around the world.
D. AI has
changed the mode of education, making more people
get access to
extensive resources.
of the following is true?
A. Over 75%
of smart phone users are still in developed
countries.
B. By 2012, there were
approximately six billion mobile phone
subscriptions in
the world.
C. In
2000, more than 30% of mobile phone subscriptions
in the world were in
developing countries.
D. The sale of smart phones, according to IDC,
will make up about two-thirds of
all sales by
2017.
3. “Billions of
Innovators” refers to __________ .
A. those
intelligent people in the history
B. 7.1
billion people on earth
C. invention and
creation of
mankind D. AI machines
4.
What is the meaning of the word “quibble” in
paragraph 11?
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A.A different decision.
B.A totally different point of view.
C.A small compliant and criticism about
something unimportant.
D.A public act of
denouncing.
of the following is not the
authors’ description about “the second
machine
age”?
A. The development of the second
machine age needs the financial support from
industrialized countries.
digital
interconnection of the people on earth will
further accelerate the
second machine age.
character of the second machine age is the
combination of machine
intelligence and
billions of interconnected human brains.
D.3D printers, speech recognition and
synthesis systems are the wonders of the
second machine age.
of the following is NOT one of
the guidelines of a good
thesis?( asserts one
main idea.
is very interesting to attract
the readers.
states the writer’s clearly
defined opinion on some subject.
is often
located in the first or second paragraph.
of the following is NOT the technique used by the
author when he expressed
the development
of AI?
citing examples.
leading
in others’ ideas.
offering data.
making comparison among past, now and future.
the conclusion part of the text,
the author talked about the new areas
developed in AI.
of the above is
true
of the above is true
D. True
part in the debating is the
key?
nt
ry
10. How many people involved in each side in
the debate we practice?
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11. In order to grab your intended
audiences, avoiding repetition is a must. So how
to avoid repetition in thesis?
of
examples
ing statistics
sing related
words and
phrases y of ideas
summing up
arguments, how many time is allocated for each
member?
A.7 mins
B. 6 mins
C. 5 mins
D.4 mins
arguments
important when it comes to debating?
,
arguments is the key.
, they are
connected.
, they are strangers.
D. No, they are irrelevant.
two parts
contained in an introduction are _________.
l statement
B. supporting details
sentence
statement
functions of general statements are_________.
the controlling idea of the author
attract your readers
C. lead in the
topic
make clear the subject of the
essay
Unit 3 Understanding Nanotechnology-
Based Batteries
recent years nano has
become a word,
nanotechnology as the selling
point.
nable
actory
us
sing
with many commodities
using
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aspects can nanotechnology be
applied?
of above
B. housing
onic
products D. health
unit is
nanometer of?
ement
D. mass
4. How long is a nanometer?
thousandth of a meter B.
one billionth of
a meter C. one
millionth of a meter
ten-
thousandth of a meter
can ’ t nanotechnology do for human
beings?
A. improve human
’ s life
quality
ce traditional technology
human ’ s life style
applied in many
aspects of daily life
does the word “
idle mean” in the sentence “ Lithium-ion batteries
are
presently popular in cell phones and
laptops and they hold the charge when idle
no
jobs or work
B.(machines, factories)not
working or being used
C. to stop them
working
D. to spend time in a lazy way
does the word “ power” mean in the sentence “
sixteen is the fourth power of two ”?
A.
the ability to do something
is used in
the expression to indicate that two must be
multiplied by itself
four times
,
especially electricity
ing the energy that
the machine needs in order to work
does
the word “ field ” mean in the sentence “ Some
people are worried that
electromagnetic fields
from electric power lines could increase the risk
of cancer.
A.a particular subject of study
or type of activity
area of land or sea
bed under which large amounts of a particular
mineral have
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been found
C. an area of grass, for example in a park or
on a farm
area in which that particular
force is strong enough to have an effect
can you get the meaning of the speciality
vocabulary ting the dictionary.
on
the context of the sentence.
of the
above.
D. Based on the basic meaning of
the vocabulary.
of the following
statements is NOT true?
lity vocabulary is
concerned about a particular field of science.
B.A strategy for working out the meaning is to
look at how a word is constructed.
ic English
is the same with the English people speak and
write everyday.
should get the right meaning
rather than the almost right meaning of the
vocabulary.
one is an appropriate way
to start a summary?
article focuses on
the topic of...
article shows that...
is suggested that...
author
suggests...
long should the summary be
compared to the original?
A. 14
B.12
C.34
D.15
finish the summary, what
should you do?
for accuracy.
someone to read your work.
of all.
your work.
brought home several
Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time
and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended
to read all of them during the
winter
vocation. How to condense this sentence?
brought home a lot of books to read during the
vocation.
intended to read several
Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time
and Newsweek and some textbooks during the
winter vocation.
planned to read several
Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time
and Newsweek and some textbooks during the
winter vocation.
brought home several
Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time
and
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Newsweek and some textbooks to read.
can substitute the first and second person
pronoun for________________ .
A. the
noun
third person pronoun
adjective
verb
Unit 4 How to
Write a Good Abstract: a Brief Introduction
title is more acceptable in
English?
A.A Survey on Controlling Gas
with the Flip of a
Switch lling Gas with the
Flip of a Switch
C.A Study of Controlling Gas
with the Flip of a Switch
D.A Research about
Controlling Gas with the Flip of a Switch
title is more acceptable in English?
ing
patterns of global reef biodiversity
B.A
Research on Unpicking patterns of global reef
biodiversity
Unpicking patterns of global
reef biodiversity
D.A Report on the
Unpicking patterns of global reef biodiversity
proper tenses used to describe the background
of an English abstract could be
tense
t tense
t perfect tense
tense
Unit 5 How to Write a Good
Abstract: Avoiding
Redundancy in Academic
English
proper
English translation for 同性电荷相“斥 ,异性电荷相吸 ” could
be A. Like charges repel each other ,while
opposite charges attract.
charges repel each
other , but opposite charges attract.
charges repel each other and opposite charges
attract.
charges repel each other,
opposite charges attract.
better English
collocation for the Chinese phrase 保护环境 ”
could“ be the environment friendly
nment protection
t environment
friendly
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nmental
protection
Unit 6 How to Write a
Good Title, an Affiliation, Key Words
and
Acknowledgments
the reader, the
title is so critical to a research paper because
it .
the reader decide whether the paper is
worth reading further
the reader a first idea
of the contribution
es clues on the type
of paper
of above
is not the
quality of a good title?
specific
simple
C. Be standard
unified
an academic paper, what is the
proper place of the introduction to the author?
A.C and D
the title
end of
the paper
of a front page
is the
function of key words?
represents the
theme or subject matter of the paper.
is
easy for the information retrieval clerks to make
up the index and
secondary document.
s
can find out the theme of the paper by looking at
the keywords.
of above.
of the
following statements is true?
ledgement is
usually after the References.
ds are usually
used in the form of verbs, not nouns.
keywords of a paper must be contained in the title
and the abstract.
D. A title of a paper
should be brief and concise.
one is not the typical structure of the
Nominal Group Construction?
-head nominal
group.
-head nominal group.
-head
nominal group.
-head nominal group.
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tan,
Captopril, or Both in Myocardial Infarction
Complicated by Heart
Failure is the structure
of ____________.
-sentence
construction
nd construction
C.
Question construction
l group
construction
sequencing and informatics:
New tools for biochemical discoveries is the
structure of __________.
-sentence
construction
on construction
nd
construction
l group construction
one is the example of Bi-head group
construction?
A. Left Ventricular
Dysfunction, or Both
re to context may
contribute to within-session changes in
responding ng the spheres: A Dialogue
omib or High-Dose Dexamethasone for Relapsed
Multiple Myeloma
re to context may
contribute to within-session changes in responding
is
the example of _______________.
l
group construction
B. Question
construction
nd construction
-sentence construction
Unit 7 How to Write a
Good Literature Review
1._______ is actually more
important because you have to finish some tasks
which
are decisive to your victory in
writing a literature review.
body
part
pre-writing stage
post-
writing stage
writing stage
2.
Which of the following is not a database
convenient for majors of science to
prepare
for a literature review?
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of the
following tasks might be included in the checking
stage？
punctuation mistakes.
spelling mistakes.
sentence pattern
mistakes.
of the above.
4.。The
key words used in the titles of a literature
review published as an essay
might be
_____.
A.a review of literature
ture report
ture review
the post-writing stage, you should first try
to ________
evaluating and comparing the
information you find about research
literature.
a one or two-sentence
statement summarizing the conclusion from your
discoveries about your subject.
some
revising and editing work to refine your
paper.
piling up pieces of information
about research literature.
Unit 8 How to Write a Good Main Body:
Results
the literal
part of the Results section, words can be used to
do the following
except ______.
t on
the important results
be the diagrams
the historical development of the
research ize the most important findings
ing to the relevant survey mentioned in the
micro class, the top three
frequently-used
connections are______.
r, first,
second
rly, of course, as a result
, for example, in addition
instance,
furthermore, moreover
results of a
research appear in a paper in combination with
______, the
author could point out the
limitations of this research and recommend further
research.
sion
sions
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uction
ture review
major functions of the
Results section are_______.
ng direct
responses to the questions put force by the
author
B. serving as evidence for the
following discussion part or conclusion part
predictions for the future development of
this research
ing the final conclusion of
the research
of the following can be
included in the diagram description part of the
Results section?
rations
tical
tables
ent kinds of charts and graphs
Unit 9 How to Write a Good
Conclusion&Reference
are
some statements about conclusion, which one is not
true?
A.A conclusion is an essential and
necessary part of a written work.
B.A
conclusion should not add any new information.
C.A conclusion may suggest a solution, make a
recommendation, or call for action.
D.A
conclusion should leave the readers with the final
thoughts on the topic.
one of the following is not the purposes of a
conclusion?
A. To signal the end of the
writing.
remind the readers of the main
points.
C. To leave the readers with the
final thoughts on the topic.
reduce the
writing to a suitable length.
does
“ recap ” mean?
A.A word expresses
meaning.
B.A summary repeats the main
points of a longer discussion.
C. A
paragraph describes a point of view.
D.A
sentence tells a reason.
“ implicitly
asks
sion.
y.
body.
uction.
” and “ explicitly answers
”?
of the following is used to write
a summary?
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can
conclude from the foregoing discussion that
⋯
is a need for future
researchstudies to look atinvestigate
return to our original question, it would appear
that ⋯
us briefly review the discussion so
far.
⋯
to arrange all you cited
sources in an APA Style?
the author
’ s last name according to the alphabet.
the author
’ s first name according
the alphabet.
of the above.
the
author
middle’s name according to the
alphabet.
writing the date of
publication, which one includes only the year?
A. Newspapers.
of the above.
nes.
ls.
should we use
nes.
of the above.
pers.
D.
Journals.
“ p. ” or “ pp. ”?
a reference, you list all woks you have
consulted.
A.√
B.×
the
reading or article is in an anthology, you also
need the title and author
of the article.
A.√
B.×
Unit 10
International Conference
aids, if selected and designed appropriately, can
help the speaker enhance
the presentation.
Which of the following is the proper way to use
the visuals?
A. Correlate the visual with
the verbal expression.
a pointer around
and make it a plaything.
n as much
information as you can in one slide.
the
drawings and charts at the beginning of the
presentation.
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outline of the
presentation is used to introduce the subject and
the structure
of the presentation. Which is
NOT the appropriate expression for an outline?
presentation will be given four parts. The
first part deals with
can break this area
down into the following fields
⋯
C.I want to start with this particular topic
and then draw some general
conclusions from
it.
D.I think this might be a good place
for me to wind up my talk.
⋯
will
give presentations at a plenary session?
-known experts of a particular field
sponsors of the conference
organizers of
the conference
chairperson
completing the planned items on the agenda, the
chairperson should close
the meeting. Which
item should NOT be included in the closing speech?
cing the next conference.
sing
thanks.
menting on the achievements.
D. Introducing the keynote speakers.
questions in Question and Answer session can serve
a lot of functions,
including the
following, EXCEPT______.
trigger a debate
or challenge your peers
promote a two-way
exchanges of ideas
get some additional
information
show interest in the speech
and subject
ch shows that the audience
could only remember ( )of a presentation
long
after they forgot most of what was said in the
body part
thesis statement
first
few minutes
first and last few
minutes
last few minutes
sor
Stephen Lucas points out that there are four
objectives of opening a
presentation. Which
one is not mentioned by him
establish
your credibility.
get the attention and
interest of your audience.
preview the
body of the speech.
create a positive
relationship with the host.
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the second video, what makes the
beginning more powerful and impressive?
e the
speaker establishes his credibility by giving a
good example.
e the speaker previews the body
of the speech and points out the key
points.
ethe speaker provides the
audience with an arresting statement and the
striking statistics.
D. Because the
speaker gets the attention and interest of the
audience.
is a relatively easy but
effective way to make the transition from
introduction to main concerns?
ting
the outline of the presentation.
g a good
question.
ing with a well-known
quotation.
ucing the speaker
’ s
personal experience.
of the following
items should not be covered in the ending of a
speech?
ideas.
ies.
ts or
opinions.
ions.
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