河北工业大学 学术英语读写与交流
小学生安全小报-jiaoan
学术英语读写与交流
Unit 1 Understanding Hacking
Drones
Which is not considered to be the three
main communication links
A wireless tether
A two-way link
One or more signals to
notify other aircrafts
The incoming navigation
signal from GPS satellites
is the
correct explanation of “Achilles’ Heel” in this
passage
A. The name of one part of body
B. A name of a character in a story
C. A
deadly weakness or vulnerable point
D. A
mistake made by human being
is the
solution for the small drone to stay out of the
way of other aircraft
A. Automatic Dependent
Surveillance—Broadcast
B. Inertial guidance
sensors
C. GPS system
D. Spoofing
is not the harm of spoofing to the drone
A. Jamming the signal from drone
Threating a GPS system
Causing a pilot to
die
5. Compared to civil GPS, what is the
serious problem of ADS-B to the drone
A. Its
transmissions are not authenticated
B. It is
expensive to access to
C. It is rarely used
D. It is hard to control
maneuver a
drone up, down, sideways or forward require three
main communication links . Please
match the
name of the feature with the sentence.
A.
Nominalization
B. Passive voice
C. None
of the above
D. Non-finite forms of verbs
was only saved from crashing by an operator
who was poised to override the spoofing commands.
Please match the name of the feature with the
sentence.
A. None of the above
B.
Nominalization
C. Passive voice
D. Non-finite forms of verbs
8. By
trying to adjust its location aloft based on
erroneous data, the drone actually started to head
directly toward the desert floor. Please match
the name of the feature with the sentence.
A.
Passive voice
B. Nominalization
C. None
of the above
D. Non-finite forms of verbs
9. Staying out of the way of other aircraft is
especially challenging for small drones. Please
match the
name of the feature with the
sentence.
A. None of the above
B. Passive
voice
C. Nominalization
D. Non-finite
forms of verbs
possibility of a midair
crash between a drone and another aircraft will
further complicated
acceptance of drones.
Please match the name of the feature with the
sentence.
A. Non-finite forms of verbs
B.
Nominalization
C. None of the above
D.
Passive voice
of the following IS LEAST
possibly the purpose of making a presentation
A. To train the audience
B. To persuade
the audience in order to sell some certain
products
C. To inform the audience of a fact
To show off the speaker’s competency to the
audience
main structure of a
presentation usually includes ________.
A. A
beginning part, a middle part, and a summary
B. An exposition, an analysis, and a summary
C. A suspense, a rising part, and a climax
D. An introduction, a main body, and a
conclusion
of the following is the most
important content in the beginning part of a
presentation
A. Some shocking facts to arouse
the audience’s interest
B. A joke to bridge
the gap between the speaker and the audience
C. Outline of the presentation
D. Thesis
statement to state clearly the topic of the
presentation
of the following is not
suggested when giving a presentation
A. Use
preaching method
B. Use examples
Use statistics and diagrams
Use visual
aids
can the speaker do to attract the
audience
A. Avoid eye contact
B. Talk to
the screen
C. Try his best to be humorous
D. Use movements and gestures
Unit 2 Understanding The Dawn of the Age of
Artificial Intelligence
of the following
is not mentioned by the authors about the
development of AT
A. The emergence of AI would
fundamentally change the economic growth prospects
B. AI improves the lives of people with
disabilities.
C. AI has speeded up the way
people travel around the world.
D. AI has
changed the mode of education, making more people
get access to extensive resources.
of
the following is true
A. Over 75% of smart
phone users are still in developed countries.
B. By 2012, there were approximately six
billion mobile phone subscriptions in the world.
C. In 2000, more than 30% of mobile phone
subscriptions in the world were in developing
countries.
D. The sale of smart phones,
according to IDC, will make up about two-thirds of
all sales by 2017.
3. “Billions of
Innovators” refers to __________ .
A. those
intelligent people in the history
B. billion
people on earth
C. invention and creation of
mankind
D. AI machines
4. What is
the meaning of the word “quibble” in paragraph 11
different decision.
totally different
point of view.
small compliant and criticism
about something unimportant.
public act of
denouncing.
of the following is not the
authors’ description about “the second machine
age”
A. The development of the second machine
age needs the financial support from
industrialized
countries.
digital
interconnection of the people on earth will
further accelerate the second machine age.
character of the second machine age is the
combination of machine intelligence and billions
of
interconnected human brains.
printers, speech recognition and synthesis systems
are the wonders of the second machine age.
of the following is NOT one of the guidelines
of a good thesis(
asserts one main idea.
is very interesting to attract the readers.
states the writer’s clearly defined opinion on
some subject.
is often located in the first
or second paragraph.
of the following is
NOT the technique used by the author when he
expressed the development of AI
citing
examples.
leading in others’ ideas.
offering data.
making comparison among past,
now and future.
the conclusion part of
the text, the author talked about the new areas
developed in AI.
of the above is true
of the above is true
D. True
part in the debating is the key
10. How many people involved in
each side in the debate we practice
11. In order to grab your intended
audiences, avoiding repetition is a must. So how
to avoid repetition
in thesis
of examples
statistics
related words and phrases
of ideas
summing up arguments, how
many time is allocated for each member
mins
B. 6 mins
C. 5 mins
mins
arguments important when it comes
to debating
, arguments is the key.
,
they are connected.
, they are strangers.
D. No, they are irrelevant.
two
parts contained in an introduction are _________.
statement
B. supporting details
sentence
statement
functions of
general statements are_________.
the
controlling idea of the author
attract your
readers
C. lead in the topic
make clear
the subject of the essay
Unit 3
Understanding Nanotechnology-Based Batteries
recent years nano has become a word, with many
commodities using nanotechnology as the selling
point.
aspects
can nanotechnology be applied
of above
B.
housing
products
D. health
unit is nanometer of
D. mass
4. How long is a nanometer
thousandth of a meter
B. one billionth of a
meter
C. one millionth of a meter
ten-thousandth of a meter
can’t nanotechnology do for human beings
A.
improve human’s life quality
traditional
technology
human’s life style
applied
in many aspects of daily life
does the
word “idle” mean in the sentence “Lithium-ion
batteries are presently popular in cell
phones
and laptops and they hold the charge when idle”
no jobs or work
B.(machines,
factories)not working or being used
C. to
stop them working
D. to spend time in a lazy
way
does the word “power” mean in the
sentence “sixteen is the fourth power of two”
A. the ability to do something
is used
in the expression to indicate that two must be
multiplied by itself four times
, especially
electricity
the energy that the machine
needs in order to work
does the word
“field” mean in the sentence “Some people are
worried that electromagnetic fields
from
electric power lines could increase the risk of
cancer.”
particular subject of study or type
of activity
area of land or sea bed under
which large amounts of a particular mineral have
been found
C. an area of grass, for example in
a park or on a farm
area in which that
particular force is strong enough to have an
effect
can you get the meaning of the
speciality vocabulary
the dictionary.
on the context of the sentence.
of the
above.
D. Based on the basic meaning of the
vocabulary.
of the following statements
is NOT true
vocabulary is concerned about a
particular field of science.
strategy for
working out the meaning is to look at how a word
is constructed.
English is the same with the
English people speak and write everyday.
should get the right meaning rather than the
almost right meaning of the vocabulary.
one is an appropriate way to start a summary
article focuses on the topic of...
article
shows that...
is suggested that...
author suggests...
long
should the summary be compared to the original
A. 14
2
4
5
finish
the summary, what should you do
for accuracy.
someone to read your work.
of all.
your work.
brought home several Chinese
and English novels, a few copies of Time and
Newsweek and some
textbooks. She intended to
read all of them during the winter vocation. How
to condense this
sentence
brought home a
lot of books to read during the vocation.
intended to read several Chinese and English
novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some
textbooks during the winter vocation.
planned to read several Chinese and English
novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some
textbooks during the winter vocation.
brought home several Chinese and English novels, a
few copies of Time and Newsweek and some
textbooks to read.
can substitute
the first and second person pronoun
for________________ .
A. the noun
third
person pronoun
adjective
verb
Unit 4 How to Write a Good Abstract: a
Brief Introduction
title is more acceptable
in English
Survey on Controlling Gas with the
Flip of a Switch
Gas with the Flip of a
Switch
Study of Controlling Gas with the Flip
of a Switch
Research about Controlling Gas
with the Flip of a Switch
title is more
acceptable in English
patterns of global reef
biodiversity
Research on Unpicking patterns
of global reef biodiversity
Unpicking
patterns of global reef biodiversity
Report
on the Unpicking patterns of global reef
biodiversity
proper tenses used
to describe the background of an English abstract
could be
tense
tense
perfect
tense
tense
Unit 5 How to
Write a Good Abstract: Avoiding Redundancy in
Academic English
proper English translation
for “同性电荷相斥,异性电荷相吸”could be
A. Like charges
repel each other ,while opposite charges attract.
charges repel each other , but opposite
charges attract.
charges repel each other
and opposite charges attract.
charges repel
each other, opposite charges attract.
better English collocation for the Chinese phrase
“保护环境” could be
the environment friendly
protection
environment friendly
protection
Unit 6 How to Write a
Good Title, an Affiliation, Key Words and
Acknowledgments
the reader, the title is so
critical to a research paper because it .
the
reader decide whether the paper is worth reading
further
the reader a first idea of the
contribution
clues on the type of paper
of above
is not the quality of a
good title
specific
simple
C. Be
standard
unified
an academic paper,
what is the proper place of the introduction to
the author
and D
the title
end of
the paper
of a front page
is the
function of key words
represents the theme or
subject matter of the paper.
is easy for the
information retrieval clerks to make up the index
and secondary document.
can find out
the theme of the paper by looking at the keywords.
of above.
of the following
statements is true
is usually after the
References.
are usually used in the form of
verbs, not nouns.
keywords of a paper must be
contained in the title and the abstract.
D. A
title of a paper should be brief and concise.
one is not the typical structure of the
Nominal Group Construction
nominal group.
nominal group.
nominal group.
nominal group.
, Captopril, or Both in
Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Heart Failure
is the structure of
____________.
construction
construction
C. Question
construction
group construction
sequencing and informatics: New tools for
biochemical discoveries is the structure of
__________.
construction
construction
construction
group construction
one is the example of Bi-head group
construction
A. Left Ventricular Dysfunction,
or Both
to context may contribute to within-
session changes in responding
the spheres: A
Dialogue
or High-Dose Dexamethasone for
Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
to context
may contribute to within-session changes in
responding is the example of
_______________.
group construction
B. Question
construction
construction
construction
Unit 7 How to Write
a Good Literature Review
is actually more
important because you have to finish some tasks
which are decisive to your victory
in writing
a literature review.
body part
pre-
writing stage
post-writing stage
writing
stage
Which of the following is not a
database convenient for majors of science to
prepare for a literature
review
of the following tasks might
be included in the checking stage
punctuation
mistakes.
spelling mistakes.
sentence
pattern mistakes.
of the above.
4.。The key words used in the titles of a
literature review published as an essay might be
_____.
review of literature
report
review
the post-writing stage, you
should first try to ________
evaluating and
comparing the information you find about research
literature.
a one or two-sentence statement
summarizing the conclusion from your discoveries
about your
subject.
some revising and
editing work to refine your paper.
piling up
pieces of information about research literature.
Unit 8 How to Write a Good Main Body:
Results
the literal part of the Results
section, words can be used to do the following
except ______.
on the important results
the diagrams
the historical development of
the research
the most important findings
to the relevant survey mentioned in the micro
class, the top three frequently-used connections
are______.
, first, second
, of
course, as a result
, for example, in addition
instance, furthermore, moreover
results of a research appear in a paper in
combination with ______, the author could point
out the
limitations of this research and
recommend further research.
review
major functions of the Results
section are_______.
direct responses to the
questions put force by the author
B. serving
as evidence for the following discussion part or
conclusion part
predictions for the future
development of this research
the final
conclusion of the research
of the
following can be included in the diagram
description part of the Results section
tables
kinds of charts and graphs
Unit 9 How to Write a Good
Conclusion&Reference
are some statements
about conclusion, which one is not true
conclusion is an essential and necessary part of a
written work.
conclusion should not add any
new information.
conclusion may suggest a
solution, make a recommendation, or call for
action.
conclusion should leave the readers
with the final thoughts on the topic.
one of the following is not the purposes of a
conclusion
A. To signal the end of the
writing.
remind the readers of the main
points.
C. To leave the readers with the
final thoughts on the topic.
reduce the
writing to a suitable length.
does
“recap” mean
word expresses meaning.
summary repeats the main points of a longer
discussion.
C. A paragraph describes a point
of view.
sentence tells a reason.
“implicitly asks” and “explicitly answers”
.
.
body.
.
of the following is used to write a summary
can conclude from the foregoing discussion that …
is a need for future researchstudies to look
atinvestigate …
return to our original
question, it would appear that …
us briefly
review the discussion so far.
to
arrange all you cited sources in an APA Style
the author’s last name according to the alphabet.
the author’s first name according the
alphabet.
of the above.
the author’s
middle name according to the alphabet.
writing the date of publication, which one
includes only the year
A. Newspapers.
of
the above.
.
.
should we use
“p.” or “pp.”
.
of the above.
.
D. Journals.
a reference, you list
all woks you have consulted.
A.√
B.×
the reading or article is in an anthology,
you also need the title and author of the article.
A.√
B.×
Unit 10
International Conference
aids, if selected
and designed appropriately, can help the speaker
enhance the presentation. Which
of the
following is the proper way to use the visuals
A. Correlate the visual with the verbal
expression.
a pointer around and make it a
plaything.
as much information as you
can in one slide.
the drawings and charts at
the beginning of the presentation.
outline of the presentation is used to
introduce the subject and the structure of the
presentation.
Which is NOT the appropriate
expression for an outline
presentation will
be given four parts. The first part deals with…
can break this area down into the following
fields…
want to start with this particular
topic and then draw some general conclusions from
it.
think this might be a good place for me
to wind up my talk.
will give
presentations at a plenary session
experts of
a particular field
sponsors of the conference
organizers of the conference
chairperson
completing the planned
items on the agenda, the chairperson should close
the meeting. Which item
should NOT be included
in the closing speech
the next conference.
thanks.
on the achievements.
D.
Introducing the keynote speakers.
questions in Question and Answer session can serve
a lot of functions, including the following,
EXCEPT______.
trigger a debate or
challenge your peers
promote a two-way
exchanges of ideas
get some additional
information
show interest in the speech and
subject
shows that the audience could
only remember ( )of a presentation long after they
forgot most of
what was said in the body part
thesis statement
first few minutes
first and last few minutes
last few minutes
Stephen Lucas points out that there are
four objectives of opening a presentation. Which
one is not
mentioned by him
establish
your credibility.
get the attention and
interest of your audience.
preview
the body of the speech.
create a positive
relationship with the host.
the second
video, what makes the beginning more powerful and
impressive
the speaker establishes his
credibility by giving a good example.
the
speaker previews the body of the speech and points
out the key points.
the speaker provides the
audience with an arresting statement and the
striking statistics.
D. Because the speaker
gets the attention and interest of the audience.
is a relatively easy but effective way
to make the transition from introduction to main
concerns
the outline of the presentation.
a good question.
with a well-known
quotation.
the speaker’s personal experience.
of the following items should not be
covered in the ending of a speech
ideas.
.
or opinions.
.