岳飞庙-高考考场查询

句子精炼 ( Sentences in Focus )
Unit 2 接待口译（机场迎宾、宾馆入住、宴会招待、参观访问）
1. This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.（这个机场太美了，
绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。）
2. I’m very bad with a jet-lag. But I will be all right in a couple of days.（我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然
就回复了。）
3. I’d like to have a 7 o’clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundry done, some documents
photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.（我要早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送到我房间，衣服
要熨，文件 要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。）
4. We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.（可以说我们每个人都成功的使我们的使命
得以完成。）
5. Let’s delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.（让我们尽情享受大自然赋
予我们的食物吧。）
6. 我要是没认错的话，您一定是从伦敦来的泰莱科教授吧。(You must be Prof. Tallack from London, if I’m not
mistaken.)
7. 我是海通集团人力资源部经理。(I’m manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.)
8. 感激您不辞辛劳，从百忙之中抽空来我公司指导。(We are very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule
and came to our company to give us advice.)
9. 今晚我们设宴为您洗尘。(We will host a reception dinner in your honor this evening.)
10. 我在你们的酒店预订了一间双人间，有确认函。(I have made a reservation for a double room with your hotel.
And here is the confirmation letter.)
11. 提前10天预定房间可以享受8折优惠价。(You will have a good rate with 20％ off when you make a reservation
10 days in advance.)
12. 我们有许多现代化的健身设备可以满足客人的不同需求。(We have many modern fitness facilities catering to the
different needs of our guests.)
13. 没有凯兰女士的最后努力，现在还不知道怎样呢，恐怕我们还在谈判之中呢。(Without Ms. Keland’s last-minute
effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, probably in the middle of negotiations, I’m afraid.)
14. 同中国其他菜系一样，“本 帮菜”具有“色、香、味”三大要素，特点是注重调料的使用、食物的质地和菜的原汁原
味。(Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Ben bang cuisine takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential
quality elements. It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials
with quality texture, and original flavors.)
15. 这些菜绝对是首选，你一定喜欢。别客气，请随意。(These dishes are absolutely tasters′ choice. I bet you
will like them. Please help yourself to the dishes.)
16. 各位能够赏光来此共度一年中的这个美好时光，我感到非常荣幸，让我们共同举杯，祝各位身体 健康，事业有成，阖
家幸福。(I consider it a great honor to have you all here for this wonderful time of the year. Let us drink
to the health, great career and happy family of everybody present.)
17. 我们先来鸟瞰一下整个园区吧，然后在园区内各处转悠一下，用我们的话来说就是“走马观花”。(First of all, we
will take a bird’s-eye view of the Park. And then we will look around in the Park and, to use a Chinese metaphor,
we will “cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on a horseback”.)
18. 高科技园区享有国家授予的项目审批权和优惠政策，是一个与国际管理体质接轨的经济区域。(The high-tech Park is
authorized by the state government to approve projects with preferential policies, operating under the
management system of international standards.)
19. 园区注重产业、教育和研发的整合，为引入企业提供一条龙服务。(The Park focuses on the integration of industry,
education, and R＆D and provides a stream-lined one-stop service for incoming enterprises.)

20. 为了确保环境质量，我们始终坚持“以绿引资、以资养绿”的发展战略，园区绿化率达到45％以上。(To ensure the
quality of the environment, we stick steadfastly to our development strategy of “attracting investment with
a green environment and maintaining a green environment through investment”. As a result, the Park has a green
coverage of more than 45％.)
Unit 3 会谈口译（欢迎光临、投资意向、合资企业、文化差异）
1. It is my great pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invitation and work with a distinguished
group of China’s automobile specialists.（我为自己能 受到贵方的友好邀请，与一组优秀的中国汽车专家合作公事
而深感愉快和荣幸。）
2. A growing number of American firms have been pouring into China’s inland provinces, although coastal cities
such as Shanghai and Tianjin are still among their first choices of investment with many foreign investors.
（虽然上海、天津这些沿海城市任然是许多外国投资者的首选 目标，但越来越多的美国公司纷纷涌入中国的内地省份。）
3. I would like to discuss with you the possibilities of establishing a joint venture with your company to
manufacture progressive-scan DVD home theater systems of the latest model. （我想同您商讨一下能否与贵公司
合资 建立一家企业，共同生产最新款式的逐行扫描DVD家庭影院系统。）
4. I suggest that we should set up a board of directors for the management of the company and share rights
and obligations as equal partners. （我建议成立董事会来监管公司的运作，并以平等的伙伴关系分享权力，承担义
务。）
5. I cannot decide what exactly the phrase indicates. They failed to make any sense to me. （我难以断定这
个词究竟意味这什么，我未能理解其中的含义。）
6. In our school, discussion is given top priority and seminar is the way of class. （在我们学校，讨论享有
至高无上的地位，讨论就是课堂教学的主旋律。）
7. The flexible and adaptable capacity makes a popular teacher among students. （具有灵活应变才能教师最受
学生欢迎。）
8. Confucianism sings high praises for individuals to uplift themselves for the benefit of communal harmony,
that is, communal harmony takes precedence over individual freedom. （儒家思想强调整体和谐，强调整体和谐高
于个体自由。）
9. 我希望您太太能早日与您在此团聚，我公司会支付包括国际机票在内的一切费用。(I hope your wife will soon join
you here. The company will pay for all the needed expenses, including her international flight.)
10. 中央政府很重视全面对外开放，不仅开放沿海城市，也开放内地，尽可能吸引外资。(The central government focuses
a lot of attention on opening the country up to the outside world in all directions, including coastal cities
and interior areas.)
11. 由于外国直接在华投资可以最大限度发挥有关各方的优势 ，所以许多海外机构与个人投资者认为，他们在中国直接投
资比同中国公司做生意更有利可图。(Bec ause direct investment in China can maximize the strengths of all parties
concerned, many overseas institutional and individual investors have found it more profitable to invest directly
in China than to do trading with Chinese companies.)
12. 中国幅员辽阔，自然资源丰富，劳动力低廉，税收低，消费市场潜力 大，社会环境稳定，投资政策诱人，经济回报率
高。(China is known for her massive land, abundant natural resources, cheap labor, low taxation, potential
consumer market, stable social environment, attractive investment policies, and high economic returns of
investment.)
13. 在华投资的方式很多，你可以同中方合资办企业，也可以 独资办公司，选择自己最喜欢的方式经营，但不可超越中国
法律。(There is a variety of ways to invest in China. You may establish a joint venture with a Chinese partner
or a company solely-funded by yourself, in which case you may manage your business in whatever way you prefer
within the boundary of the Chinese laws, of course.)
14. 投资兴办合资企业时，通常 外方提供资金、机械设备、先进技术和管理方法，而中方则提供土地、劳动力以及部分用
于基础设施建设 的资金。(When establishing a joint venture, the foreign partner usually brings into the enterprise
capital funds, machinery, advanced technology and management, while the Chinese partner supplies land, labor,

and a portion of the funds for the infrastructure.)
15. 我们来讨论一下建立合资企业的事宜吧 。您能告诉我您的设想吗？例如，您打算在合资企业中占有多少投资份额？
(Let’s get down to the business of establishing a joint venture. May I have some idea of your plan? For instance,
how much would be your share of investment in this venture?)
16. 我们之间的投资份额可以对半开，在经营管理责权和利润分配上也可以对半开。(My suggestion for the investment
share in this partnership is in the vicinity of 50 to 50, and the same applies to business management and profits
share.)
17. 我们合作期定位10年，只要双方愿意，期满后我们还可以续签合同。(Let’s say we begin with a 10-year term of
a renewable partnership; we can extend our contact for another term before it expires, if both parties intend
to.)
18. 我们的想法不谋而合。(Your idea coincides with me.)
19. 我们是否可在下周再举行一轮会谈，集中讨论一些技术性的问题吧。(Shall we hold another round of talk next week
focusing on some technical problems?)
20. 由于时间关系，我们今天暂且谈到这里，以后再接着聊吧。(As time is limited, we have to stop here today, but
we will find some other time to continue our talk.)
Unit 4 访谈口译（行在美国、艾滋哀之、经营之道、音乐天才）
1. This is basically a correct observation, which says something about the American way of life.（这种看法
基本正确，它反映了美国人的生活方式。）
2. Each state has its own traffic laws, and a driver from another state is expected to know and understand
the local laws. （各州都有自己的交通规则，外州来的开车者应该辽机的当地的法规。）
3. My country has the most developed car rental industry in the world, so you may very well want to reserve
a car through your travel agent in your own country if you intend to drive while traveling in my country. （我
国有世界上最发达的租车业，你若打算在我国开车旅行，完全可以通过自己国家 的旅行社办理租车预定事宜。）
4. Airfare in this country is not regulated, and airlines often make special offers in order to attract customers.
（这个国家没有统一的飞机票价，各航空公司经常以竞相销价的方式来吸引更多的旅客。）
5. It’s actually easier to call a taxi company listed in the Yellow Pages of a telephone directory and ask
them to send a cab to pick you up at your doorstep. （事实上一种较为便利的做法是按电话薄黄页部分所列的 出租
车公司的号码打电话叫车，让他们派车上门来接你。）
is a communicative ,it is a verbal translation of the speaker’s speech from the speaker’s language to the
language of the target audience to achieve the purpose bilingual or multilingual communication in various
situations.(口译是一种交际活动 ，具体来说，是将发言者的说话内容口头翻译成目标听众的语言，以达到双语或多语的
交际目的。）
7. Simultaneous interpretation requires a specialized audio system with headsets for the audience,a soundproof
booth for the team of interpreters and two interpreters per language. （同 声传译要求配有专门的音频系统，要
为听众提供耳机，为译员小组提供隔音的同传厢，并为每种语言配备 两名译员。）
interpreter has to do his utmost to remember everything that's been said and is being all that stuff in the
head while at the same time figuring out how to orally translate in the language of the target audience,the
interpreter faces a tremendous mental task that really stretches both memory and intellect.（口 译员必须竭
尽所能记住讲话者已说过和正在说的内容，同时还要考虑如何以目标语言传译给目标听众，这 对人的记忆能力和思维能力
都是莫大的考验。）
9. I think Chinese businesspeople, who are said to work with the” get-to-business-first” mentality. （我
认为中国人在商务谈判 时倾向于使用一种与会婉转的方式，而那些被认为在工作时具有一种“公务为先”的心态的美国人
则往往 表现出较为直截了当的作风。）
10. The Chinese-type management encourages cooperation among employees, between the labor and the management,
and gives employees a joy of participation and fulfillment, as well as a sense of pride in their work. （中
国 式的管理方式鼓励员工之间的合作，也鼓励普通员工与管理人员之间的合作，始于员工有一种喜悦的参与感和成就 感，

使他们对自己的工作产生一种自豪感。）
11. I think most Chinese try to find the meaning of life through working in their jobs, and view works as essential
for having membership in a community. （我认为大多数中国人想从工作中找到生活的意义，他们将视为能是自己成为
团 体的一份子的必不可缺的条件。）
12. Put it in another way, many Chinese people regard work as a prerequisite to gain social acceptance in the
community. （换言之，许多中国人认为工作是是自己得到社会认可的先决条件。）
13. Songwriting is an expression of my personal experience, and if people find that interesting, then that’s
the icing on the cake. （歌曲创作是我自我体验的一种表白。如果人们觉得很有意思，那就是锦上添花了。）
14. 听说美国城市的公共交通不尽如人意，有没有这回事？(It is said that the public transportation if American
cities are not very desirable isn’t it?)
15. 司机在高速公路上开车时必须将自己的行车速度控制在标牌规定的最高限速与最低限速之间。(When driving on
expressways, the driver must control his or her speed within the range of the posted maximum and minimum speed. )
16. 一直听说您很忙，很高兴能把您请来谈一下翻译，尤其是谈一下口译。(We know that you're always on a busy
schedule，and we’re very delighted to have you here with us and talk about translation and in particular
interpretation and interpreting.)
17. 美式经营之道在我们中国人看来常常显得咄咄逼人。(The American way of business practice often appears to us
Chinese to be very aggressive.)
18. 我们应该承认我们之间的文化差异，应该尊重这些差异，以免产生误解。(We have to recognize and respect our
cultural differences, so as to prevent any possible misunderstanding.)
19. 我把首张专辑献给母亲，因为她对我的艺术生涯产生了巨大的影响。(I dedicated my debut album to my mother
because she had a tremendous impact on my art career.)
20. 请你用三个词来总结一下自己走过的人生道路，并给那些想成为歌手和作曲家的年轻人提些建议。(Please describe
your life in just three words and give some tips to the aspiring singers and songwriters.)
Unite 5 礼仪性口译-- 英译汉（故地重游、愉悦之旅、共创未来、新的长征）
1. Permit me first of all to thank you, our host, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.（首
先请允许我感谢东道主的精心安排与好客。）
2. Thank you very much for your gracious words of welcome. This is a happy and memorable occasion for me personally
as well as for all the members of my delegation. （我非常感谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词，对我本人以及代表团所有成
员来说，这是愉快而难忘的一刻。）
3. To come to China, one of the early cradles of civilization has long been my dream and therefore, I feel
much honored to be your guest. （访问中国这个古老文明的摇篮是我梦寐以求的愿望，我为自己能成为贵国的客人而
深感荣幸。）
4. In accepting Your Excellency’s gracious invitation to visit this great country, I have had an excellent
opportunity to renew old friendships and establish new contacts. （我接受阁下的盛情邀请访问这个伟大的国家，
这使得我有极好的机会重温旧情，再交新友。）
5. I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality, for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout
the world. （对中国人民所独有的，着称于世的款待，我谨向你们表示感谢.）
6. We have acquired a keen sense of the diversity, dynamism, and progress of china under the policies of reform
and opening to the outside world. （我们都已强烈感受到，贵国在改革开放政策的引导下，气象万千，充满活力，不
断进步。）
7. I have a special regard and personal friendship for the people of China, in which I never experienced anything
other than the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of your people. （我对中国人民怀有一种特殊的敬慕之情
和个人友谊，在这里我所感受到的是归国人民 的高度礼貌和诚挚友情。）
8. Our friendly and cooperative ties have become extensive, affecting all aspects of our national lives,
including industry, agriculture, commerce, culture, public health, education, and scientific and technological
exchange. （我们友好合作的领域十分广泛，已涉及我们国家生活的方方面面，如工业，农业 ，商业，文化，卫生，教育，

以及科学交流等领域。）
9. I’m looking forward, in the few days, to the opportunity of learning something from your endeavors and
experience in promoting economic and social development in the service of your people. （我期待着在今后几
天里能有机会向你们学习，从你们为造福贵国人民而促进经济和社 会发展的奋斗和经验中学到一些东西。）
10. We recognize that our differences are greatly overshadowed by issues which bind us and strengthen our
relationship. （我们已经注意到，那些将我们联系在一起并且强化我们关系的已经在很大程度上弱化了我们之间的差
距 。）
11. Our visit to your country is a symbol of a good faith with which we seek to build up the strength of or
friendship, our cultural and commercial ties and our important strategic relationship. （我们对贵国的访问
是一种良好诚意的象征，我们怀着这种良好的诚意， 希望能在友谊的基础上建立文化关系和商业关系，建立重要的战略关
系。）
12. It is absolutely vital that all nations, big or small, strong or weak, should conduct their relations with
each other on the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit. （所有国家 ，无论其大小强弱，都应该
在相互尊重，平等互利的基础上处理相互间的关系，这一点是至关重要的。）
13. We must frankly acknowledge the fundamental differences in ideology and institutions between our two
societies. （我们必须坦率的承认我们两个社会在意识形态上和制度上的根本差异。）
14. I have come to China not to hold forth on what divides us, but to build on what binds us, not to dwell
on a closed-door past, but to urge us to look to the beautiful future. （我来中国不是为了评说那些将我们分
割开来的 东西，而是为了强化那些将我们联系在一起的东西，不是为了回顾闭关锁国的过去，而是为了敦促我们去展望前< br>程似锦的未来。）
15. I have always believed the heritage of our past is the seed that bring forth the harvest of our future.
（我一向认为我们的历史传统孕育着未来的丰收。）
16. Today China’s economy crackles with the dynamics of change, and you are beginning to reach out toward
new horizons, and we salute your courage. （今天，中国经济突飞猛进 ，日新月异。你们开始迈向新的高度，为此，
我们向你们表现出的勇气致敬。）
17. Let the pacific tide roll peacefully on, carrying a two-way flow of people and ideas that can break down
barriers of suspicion and mistrust, and build up bonds of cooperation and shared optimism. （让这股太平洋
的浪潮平顺的滚滚向前，促进人民的双向交流，促进思想的双向交流，打破猜忌和不信任 这两大障碍，建立合作关系，树
立共有的乐观精神。）
18. Let us start a long march together along different roads leading to the same goal of building a new world
of peace and justice, a world in which all people may stand together with equal dignity, and a world in which
each nation has the right to determine its own course of development. （让我们沿着通往共 同目标的不同道路一
起开始新的长征。这个目标就是建立一个和平与正义的新世界，在这个世界里所有人 都可以站在一起，享有同等的尊严，
所有国家都有权选择自己的发展道路。）
19. I’d like to take this opportunity to extend to Your Excellency an invitation to visit Canada, so that
we will have an opportunity to return the warm welcome and generous hospitality you extended to us. （我愿
借此机会邀请阁下访问加拿大，以便使我们能有机会回报你们给予我们的热情欢迎和盛情款待。）
20. May I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to the friendship and cooperation of our
two peoples! （我敬请各位一起举杯，为我们的友谊与合作而干杯。）
Unite 6 礼仪性口译—汉译英（新春联欢、圣诞晚会、开幕祝词、展望未来）
1. 我谨代表总经理以及公司的全体同仁，感谢各位从百忙中拨冗光临我们的新年联欢晚会。On behalf of the general
manager, and on behalf of all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank you all for taking time off your
busy schedule to come to our New Year’s party.
2. 今晚我们请到了从伦敦远道而来的贵宾与我们一起共度中秋佳节，我为此而深感自豪与荣幸。I feel very proud and
honored tonight to have the attendance of the distinguished guests, who came here all the way from London to
join us in our celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

3. 我谨代表我们一行的全体成员，感谢董事长先生的盛情邀请，使我们有幸参加这次精彩的圣诞晚会。On behalf of all
the members of my group, I’d like to thank you, Mr. Chairman, for granting us the gracious invitation to attend
such an enjoyable Christmas party.
4. 我感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年身体健康，万事如意。I’d like to thank you for your presence at the party,
and wish everyone good health and the very best of luck in everything in a new year.
5. 我希望这次晚会可以使我们有机会无所拘束的了解彼此，增进个人之间的友谊。I hope this party will give us an
opportunity to get to know each other better in a less formal way and to increase personal friendship..
6. 晚会组织的完美无缺，令人尽兴。对于这次美好的安排，我感激不尽。
The party was perfectly organized and I enjoyed every minute of it. And I am very grateful for this nice
arrangement.
7. 让我们在这年终岁末之际，共同举杯，祝贺这喜庆佳节。I would like to toast with you to this happy occasion
at the close of the year.
8. 有了信念，我们将无所畏惧的跨入充满挑战和机遇的新一年。Armed with that faith, we should be able to embark
undaunted upon the New Year with all its challenges and chances.
9. 今年我们合资企业的销售额显着增长，我希望我们能继续保持这种务实的合作关系，使明年的业绩更加辉煌。It has
been a great year; a year in which our joints venture had a remarkable sales growth. I hope we will be able
to maintain the practical cooperative relationship and make the New Year a more fruitful year.
10. 我宣布“重庆城市建设国际研讨会”现在开幕。May I hereby declare open “Chongqing International Symposium
on Urban Construction”.
11. 请允许我代表筹委会的全体成员，向海内外各界来宾表示热烈的欢迎. Permit me, on behalf of the organizing
committee, to extend a warm welcome to our guests of various circles, from home and abroad.
12. 大会所在地的很多教育界人士对本次会议的成功召开给予了很大的帮助，对此我谨致以诚挚的谢意。I wish to express
our sincere thanks to the people of the local education community, whose generous help has made possible the
successful commencement of this conference.
13. 这是一次具有历史意义的开拓性的会议，它对形成一个新的世界格局将产生积极影响。The conference is one of a
pioneering endeavor and historic significance, one that will have a positive impact on the shaping of a new
world order.
14. 我相信本届年会对于推动中国社区服务事业的蓬勃开展，促进经济发展和社会稳定，具有积极地作用和意义。I am
certain that this annual meeting will prove to be constructive and significant in promoting the prosperous
development of China’s community service program as well as China’s economic development and social stability.
15. 一些发达国家和地区在环境保护方面积累了不少经验，值得我们借鉴和研究。Some developed countries and regions
have accumulated much experience in the field of environmental protection, and their experience certainly merits
our reference and study.
16. 中国和拉美虽然相距遥远，但中拉友好源远流长。
Though geographically far apart，China and Latin America enjoy a friendship that dates back to antiquity.
17. 不论在治国理政方面，还是在国际事务中，我们双方都拥有越来越多的共同语言。
We have found increasingly more common language whether in nation-building and governance or in international
affairs.
18. 我们两国虽然远隔重洋，但我们的心是相通的。联结我们的不仅是 深厚的传统友谊、密切的利益纽带，还有我们对美
好梦想的共同追求。
While there lies a vast ocean between the two countries，we have shared aspirations. What binds us together
is not only our profound traditions of friendship and close bonds of interest .but also our common pursuit
of a beautiful dream.
19. 中华民族历经磨难，自强不息，从未放弃对美好梦想的向 往和追求。实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦是近代以来中华
民族的夙愿。
Throughout history，with great tenacity the Chinese nation has emerged resilient from trials and tribulations.

It has never given up its pursuit of great dreams，The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been a
long- cherished dream of the Chinese nation since modern times.
20. 我们的奋斗目标分两步:第一，到2020年国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入 在2010年的基础上翻一番，全面建成小
康社会；第二，到本世纪中叶，建成富强、民主、文明、和谐 的社会主义现代化国家，实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。
We have set up a two-fold goal:Number one ,doubling the 2010 GDP and per-capita income of both urban and rural
residents and accomplishing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the year 2020;and
number two, building a modern socialist country that is prosperous，democratic，culturally advanced and
harmonious，and fulfilling the Chinese dream of achieving the great revitalization of the Chinese nation by
mid-21st century.
Unit 7 介绍性口译—英译汉（绿色城市、浪漫香槟、游客之居、教堂之游）
1. Here many cultures blended and created new knowledge and built innovative ways to live.多种文化在此交织
融合，创造了新的知识，也构建了前所未有的生活方式。
2. This university blends amazing cultural diversity, unexcelled natural beauty,big life,and cutting- edge
education and discovery.这所大学融合了精彩纷呈的文化多样性 、无与伦比的自然景观、包容大气的生活方式、先进的
教育和前沿的研究
3. No matter where you want to go in life, you can get there from here .We provide promising students with
an ideal space to realize their dreams. 无论你志在何方，这里就是你的起航之地，是志向远大的青年才俊实现梦想
的理想之地。
4. This university is so distinctive，so charged with the energy of people and place，so strong in academic
power and research capacities,so flexible,so supportive in helping you arrive at your future.这所大学特色
鲜明，这里人杰地灵、充满活力，这里学风浓郁、科研强大，这 里体制灵活、服务真诚，可助莘莘学子早日成才、施展宏
图。
5. You will broaden your horizons and explore your you are willing to work hard and think big，any career
is possible.你要拓展视野、陶冶情操，只要志向远大、勤奋进取，你就能梦想成真、事业有成。
6. Wherever you come from，you’11 discover endless surprises and limitless possibilities on your academic
journey，led by talented faculty. 无论你来自何方，你将在才华横溢的导师的率领下，踏上学术的发现之旅，历经无
限的惊喜和无限的奇遇 。
7. Energized by both the national and local spirit，you can focus more clearly，feel more deeply，and accomplish
more.你同时从国家精神和地域精神中获取养料，目标会更明确，感受会更深切，成就会更突出。
8. The legendary Route 66 is America’s renowned country road imbued with a rich history of local cultures.
传奇的66号公路是美国的一条闻名遐迩、充满风土人情地方色彩的乡间公路。
9. There is indeed something special about learning in a place where centuries of culture enlighten
forward-looking research and innovation. 人文教育开启了面向未来的研究者和创新者的心智，这样的教育确实意义
非凡。
10. The Chinese really understand food and the art of eating Westerners sometimes forget the medicinal value
of food but Chinese people understand this well .They gratify themselves by eating but many of my Chinese friends
also choose medicinal meal.中国人真的很懂食物，懂得饮食艺术。我们西方人有时忘了食物的医药价值，而 中国人却
深谙食物的药膳作用。
eateries come in many modest range includes small street vendors , small stalls and home style cafes.中
国餐馆形形色色、名目繁多。最简朴的有路边小摊、小排挡和家庭式小餐馆。
the Chinese ,being together--food as medicine and banqueting to establish social harmony--can create specific
types of outcomes for participants and create a sweet and harmony memory.中国人以药膳和宴席为媒介 而相聚在
一起，共同营造社会的和谐，并留下难以忘怀的美好记忆。
create occasions to negotiate and strengthen social connections among people who work together. Feasters
of banquets all strive for the harmonious and balanced aim，and in this way，banquets and traditional medicine
happen to generate the same positive results.

宴席为增进同事之间的交流提供了良机。赴宴者为达到和谐平衡的共同目标而努力，就这方面而言，宴席和中医所 产生的
积极作用是不谋而合的。
14. Few flavors in the world can match that of champagne, which is a truly unique taste, created by a complex
and painstaking process. 世界上几乎没有哪一种酒的口味可以与香槟酒的口味相媲美，这种 独特的口味是通过艰辛复
杂的酿造过程获得的。
15. One of the delights of Chinese food is its range—it’s fairly easy to tailor a perfectly good Chinese
meal that will go well with wines. 中国菜的好处之一在于品种繁多的菜式，我们很容易选择一种可与葡萄酒相得益
彰的菜肴。
16. A good wine, or a vintage champagne, is like a person you’ve met whose personality you don’t forget.
遇到一瓶上等葡萄酒，或者说一瓶上品香槟酒，感觉就像遇到一个其个性让你难以忘怀的人一样。
17. A bottle of good champagne is nothing but the ideal companion for a delicious meal where you don’t want
your personality to be easily forgotten. 一桌美味佳肴，配上一瓶上等香槟酒助兴，你的个性会给客人留下难以忘
怀的深刻印象。
18. Built with money from private citizens, the Washington National Cathedral is one of the largest and most
famous religious centers in the United States. 由私人赞助建造的华盛顿国家大教堂是美国规模最大、最富盛名的
宗教中心之一。
19. The colored glass windows color the sunlight as it clean the building and spills across the floor. 彩
色玻璃窗将射入建筑物的阳光染的五彩缤纷，洒落在大教堂一侧的地上。
20. The Washington National Cathedral is open to all people for many religious events throughout the year,
and also holds many religious services, family activities, weddings, funerals, concerts and educational programs
for children. 华盛顿大教堂全 年对举办各种宗教活动的人士开放，还举办许多宗教活动、家庭活动、婚礼、葬礼、音乐
会、儿童教育活 动。
Unit 8 介绍性口译—汉译英（丝绸之路、传统节日、教育之本、出版王者）
1. 连接亚欧两大洲的贸易通道“丝绸之路”全程长达7千公里，其历史可以追溯到公元前二世纪。The 7000-kilometer-long
“Silk Road”, whose history dates back to the second century ., is a trade thoroughfare linking Asia and Europe.
2. 我社安排的 “丝绸之路游”，始于古城西安，止于新疆首府乌鲁木齐，沿线游客可以领略自然景观的魅力，欣赏古代艺
术家的高超工艺，品尝地方风味小吃，结识当地居民。 “The Silk Road Tour” that we offer follows a route beginning
from the ancient city of Xi’an and winding up at Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, along which the tourist
will take pleasure in the charms of the natural landscape, appreciate the superior workmanship of ancient artists,
enjoy local delicacies and meet local people.
3. 丝绸之路沿途的大批 历史文物、引人入胜的自然风景以及富有情趣的地方文化，使“丝绸之路游”成了世界上最精彩
的旅游项 目之一。A wealth of history relics, fascinating scenery and interesting local cultures along the Silk
Road makes this trip one of the world’s most exciting tourist attractions.
4. 中国农历5月5日的端午节旨在纪念古代诗人屈原。The Dragon Boat Festival on the 5 day of the 5 month of
China’s lunar calendar is set aside and celebrate in the memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan.
5. 中秋节的特制食品是一种内含核 桃仁、蜜饯、豆沙或蛋黄等食物的圆形月饼，圆象征着圆满，进而象征着家庭团聚。
The moon cake, a special food of China’s Mid-autumn Festival, is a round pastry filled with nuts, candied
preserved fruits, bean paste, duck egg yolk, etc. , symbolizing completeness and perfection, and by extension,
family reunion.
6. 春节是中国的农历新年，其日期按农历而定，通常出现在公历2月份前半个月的某一天。The Spring Festival, or the
Chinese lunar New Year, is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, and generally occurs some time in the
first half of February.
7. 大饱口福历来是春节的主要内容， 除了常见的海鲜、家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按照各自的地方习俗烹制一些传统菜
肴。Lavishly consuming food and drink is customarily a major activity during the Spring Festival season. In
addition to the popular seafood, poultry and meat, regional custom dictates that some traditional favorite
dishes should be prepared and consumed.
thth

8. 汉语“年糕”这个词里的“糕”字与“高”谐音，寓意来年“节节高”，而香甜的汤圆则象征着合家团圆。The Chinese
character gao in the word niangao is homonymous with the word “tall”, suggesting “growing up and prospering”
in the new year, and the round sweet dumpling is a symbol of family reunion.
9. 熟练的高跷表演者能够在高跷上展现异常惊人的技艺，表演高难度的动作。Skillful performers can perform truly
amazing feats and extremely difficult movements on stills.
10. 春 节是合家欢聚的日子，出门在外者总要想方设法在除夕夜到来之前赶回家，吃上一年之中最重要的一顿饭——“团
圆饭”。The Spring Festival is the occasion for a family reunion. People away from home for various reasons
will always try their best to come back home before the New Year’s Eve for the family reunion dinner, the
most important meal of the year.
11. 香港中文大学，简称中大，是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代，融会中方与西方”为创校使命。The Chinese
University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, is a leading research-oriented comprehensive university with a global
vision and a mission to combine tradition with modernity, and bring together China and the West.
12. 我们一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在高等教育界卓然而立。We have been
distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese culture heritage, bilingual education,
and a unique college system.
13. 多元教育学分制赋予学生更大的学习自主权，不仅有助于培 养又专又博的人才，而且有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜
能。The credit unit system of multi-faceted education allows students more freedom in designing their own learning
and brings out the best in every student.
14. 我校的校训“博文约礼”出自《论语》，讲求智育与德育并重，注重培养怀抱理想，目光远大， 品德高尚的年轻人。
Our university motto “Broadening one’s intellectual horizon and keeping within the bounds of propriety”,
which is taken from the Analects of Confucius, gives equal stress to the intellectual and moral aspects of
education and attaches importance to nurturing young people with vision, moral character and a global mindset.
15. 诗与乐能够打动人心，陶冶性灵，可收到潜移默化之效果，并非一般知识传授所能做到。Poetry and music can touch
the soul, cultivate the spirit, and influence the temperament unobtrusively and imperceptibly, something which
classroom pedagogy cannot achieve.
16. 我们矢 志发展成为一所国内领先、国际知名的卓越学府。欢迎你们加入我们的行列，与我们一起来实现这个愿望。Joi n
us in our journey to become a leading university in China and an excellent university with established reputation
in the world.
17. 我们并没有在取得的丰硕成果面前停止前进的脚步。We have not ceased our advancement in front of the prolific
achievements.
18. 提高人民健康水平，实现病有所医，保障人人都能享受 安全、有效、方便、价廉的基本医疗卫生服务，是一个重大民
生问题。It is a major issue concerning people’s well-being to improve people’s health，ensure their right
to medical care and provide every citizen with safe，effective, convenient and affordable healthcare.
19.中医药以其费用低、疗效好、副作用小等特点，深受中国公众喜爱,在 医疗卫生保健中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。As
a very popular method of healthcare among the Chinese public for its low cost,satisfactory curative effect
and mild side effects，TCM plays an irreplaceable role in China's medical and healthcare endeavors.
20. 国家把人才培养视为中医药事业发展的根本，特别注重名老中医药专家学术思想和经验的传承和高级中医临床人才 的
培养。
The state takes the cultivation of qualified professionals as the cornerstone for the development of TCM;and
in particular，the government gives importance to the efforts of communicating and passing down the academic
philosophies and professional experience of renowned and senior TCM experts，in addition to the increased efforts
of training high- caliber。professionals in clinical practice.
Unit 9 说服性口译—英译汉（强市之路、广而误之、大学精神、继往开来）
1. With your indulgence, I would like to highlight some of my personal experience in leading a small American
company and turning it into a multinational corporation with more than 11 billion dollars in net income. 您
若不介意的话，我想着重谈一下 我是如何带领一家美国小公司，由小到大，发展成为一家净收入超过110亿美元的跨国大

企业的。
2. I believe the key to our success as an innovator in China derived from our core strengths and our innovative
culture, which enable us to quickly adapt to the changing market circumstance in China. 我认为，作为创新者，
我们在中国取得成功的秘诀在 于我们的核心竞争力和创新文化，这使我们很快适应了中国市场不断变化的环境。
3. Innovation starts at the top, and it is important for leaders to create an environment of virtuous cycle
where innovation is constant, where people have the skill and incentives to think creatively. 创新从领导层
开始做起，领导层必须营造一个可以不断创新、良性发展的环境 ，以激励的人们的创新思维，吸引乐于创新的人人才。
4. We should encourage universities, research institutions and corporations to corporate in striving to do
the basic research for great growing in the future. 我们应该鼓励产、学、研之间的合作，开展基础性研究，增强
发展后劲。
5. Global competition requires quality education. One of the success stories in this regarding is that of China
Europe International Business School, which combines international management education with an understanding
of the Chinese business environment. 参与全球竞争需要高质量的教育，这方面的一个成功的范例就是将国际管理学
课程与中国商业环境结合起来的中欧国际工商学院。
6. The long term strategy has also been laid out; we will enhance our independent innovative capabilities,
strengthen our ability to conduct basic research, speed up our efforts to join the ranks of innovative countries,
and secure our position as a global center of creativity and innovation as clearly as possible. 长期战略蓝
图已经拟就， 我们要增强自主创新能力，加强基础研究能力，加快进入创新型国家的行列，早日成为全球的一个创造发明
中心。
7. We are blessed to live in a world where technology allows us to connect instantly with just about anyone
on the planet.我们有幸生活在这样 一个世界，在这个世界，科技使我们与地球上的任何人联系在一起，与他们保持即时
的交流。
8. There will never be a substitute for family love and support and that’s uniquely true for fathers. 没
有什么东西可以替代家庭的关爱和支持，尤其是无法替代父亲的爱和支持。
parents are not only around but involved;they are role models and give their children the foundation to envision
a brighter future for themselves. 富有责任心的父母不仅在生活中陪伴着孩子，而且还融入孩子的生活;他们的榜样作用为孩子的光明前程奠定了基础。
10. Being a good parent demands your constant attention,frequent sacrifice,and a healthy dose of patience.
做一名称职的家长需要持之以恒的关心、源源不断的付出以及体贴入微的耐心。
11. We should reform our child-support laws to get more men working and engaged with their children.我们应
该改革儿童抚养法规，使更多的父亲为自己的孩子尽心尽职。
12. My Administration will continue to work on a publicity campaign to encourage strong parenting,as well as
fatherhood and motherhood. 本届政府将发动一场宣传运动，激励家长们尽心尽责，激励那些为人父为人母者争做一名
好父亲好母亲。
13. All our personal successes shine less brightly if we fail at I look back on my life,I’ll be thinking
about whether I did right to my family.如果我们在家庭生活中是失败者，那么我们个人的成功便会黯然失色。 当我
回首往事，我会反思自己是否尽到了家庭的责任。
14. In this globalized economy, universities should prepare a great number of graduates who will extract the
best and explore the greatest in this increasingly complex society. 在这个经济全球化的时代背景下，大学应该< br>为这个日新月异、充满变数的社会培养一大批善于取精用弘的学生。
15..Most of my remarks will focus on the role of innovation and research in the university since that is the
university spirit, as well as the primary source of economic growth and new technologies. 今天 我演讲的重点
是大学创与研究的作用，因为这是大学精神之所在，同时也是经济增长和新技术产生的主要 源泉。
16. A research-interrelated educational program will create a flow of young, bright and uninhibited minds to
work on the frontier of discovery. 研究型教育可以培养一大批活跃在探索前沿、聪颖开放的青年才俊。
17. Creating highly innovative centers requires adequate funding for research, great freedom of the team,

availability of first-class repertory and equipment, committed and innovative students, and smooth
communication and mutual respect between the research community and the industry. 创建富于创新精神的研究中
心需要充足的研究经费、宽松的研究团队、一流的物资 与设备、一批勤勉且善于创新的学生，以及研究机构和产业界之间
的良好沟通与相互尊重。
18. Our challenge will be to take advantage of this opportunity, to make even greater contribution, and to
improve the welfare of our society. 我们的历史使命是抓住时代赋予我们的机遇，为社会福祉做出更大的贡献。
19. We find the fullness of life not only in options, but in commitments. 生活的充实不仅在于做出选择，还在
于承担义务。
20. Our public interest depends on private character, on civic duty, family bonds and basic fairness, and on
uncounted, unhonored acts of decency which give direction to our freedom. 我们的公共利益依赖于个人品格，依
赖于公民职责、家庭纽带及基本公平的原则，依赖于将我们引向自由的无数的默默无闻的高尚行为。
Unit 10 说服性口译—汉译英（第二文化、环境保护、迎接挑战、习武健身）
1. 对一个作家来一说，最好的说话方式是写作。我该说的话都写进了我的作品里。用嘴说出的话随风飘散，用笔写出 的
话永不磨灭。For a writer，the best way to speak is by writing. You will find everything I need to say in my
works. While what is spoken fades away easily in the wind，what is written down stands the test of time.
2.我该干的事情其实很简单，那就是用自己的方式，讲自己的故事。我 的方式，就是我所熟知的集市说书人的方式，就是
我的爷爷奶奶、村里的老人们讲故事的方式。What I am supposed to do is something very simple. That is， I write
my own stories in my own way. My way is the way that marketplace storytellers follow，the way that I feel most
at home with，the way my grandfather and my grandmother and other village old-timers told stories.
3.这件事让我 悟到一个道理，那就是当众人都哭时，应该允许有的人不哭。当哭成为一种表演时，更应该允许有的人不哭。
That event led me to the conviction that when people around you are crying，you are entitled to the choice
of not crying and that when crying is no more than a put-up show，you have all the more reason not to join
the chorus.
4. 因为讲 故事我获得了诺贝尔文学奖。我获奖后发生了很多精彩的故事，这些故事让我坚信真理和正义是存在的。
Storytelling earned me the Nobel Prize for interesting stories have come about in the wake of winning the
prize，and these stories have convinced me that truth and justice arc prevalent.
5. 中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。As a developing country, China is confronted
with the dual task of developing its economy and protecting its environment.
6. 中国在全面推进现代化的过程中， 不仅将实现经济持续发展视为一项重要战略，同时也将生态环境的保护视为一项基
本国策。In the process of promoting its overall modernization program, China has not only regarded the realization
of sustained economic development as an important strategy but also made environmental protection one of its
basic state policies.
7. 中国作为国际社会的一员，，认真履行国际义务，积极参与国际环保事务，促进国际环保合作。As a member of the
international community, China has earnestly fulfilled its international obligations, and takes an active part
in the affairs of international environmental protection to promote international cooperation in environmental
protection.
8. 我们必须在人民中宣传环保知识，提高人们对环保道德与行为准则的认识。We must popularize knowledge about
environmental protection among the people and raise their awareness of environmental ethics and the code of
conduct.
9. 我们欣慰的看到，越来越多的珍惜濒危的野生动物和植物在人工照料 下保持了稳定的种群，有的以成功回归大自然。
We are relieved by the fact that more and more stable populations for rare and endangered species of wild fauna
and flora are maintained under human watch, some of which have been successfully reintroduced to nature.
10. 我们在解决环境与发展的问题上仍面临着大量的难题，任重而道远。我们将一 如既往地为保护我们的生存环境，为人
类的幸福和繁荣，为造福下一代而奋斗。There is a grand task to perform and a long way to go in solving the problems
of the environment protection and development. We will, as always, strive for the protection of the environment
for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity, and for the benefits of our children.

11.我们将一如既往地为保护我们的生存环境，为人类 的幸福和繁荣，为造福下一代奋斗。We will,as always,strive for
the protection of the environment for human survival ,for the happiness and prosperity of humanity,and for
the benefits of our children.
12. 我们正处在一个由工业化社会向服务与信息社会接轨的过程中。We are in process of transforming from an
industrial society to a service and information society.
13. 拜金主义、自我关注以及对公益事业的淡漠使许多传统美德受到了冲击。The phenomenon of money worship and
obsession, a growing concern with self-interests, and neglect of public welfare exert negative impact on people's
attitude towards many traditional virtues.
14. 这些问题源于经济和社会条件的变化，是都市化和现代化进程中产生的问题。Arising from the changed economic and
social conditions, these problems are inevitable in the process of urbanization and modernization.
15. 我们要实施科教兴国战略，优先发展教育，形成全民学习、终身学习型社会，促进人的全面发展。We will implement
the strategy of developing the country through science and education and giving priority to the development
of education and build a society of lifelong education for all the people which values highly the all-round
development of a person.
16. 中华民族素有携幼爱幼的传统美德，中国古语“幼吾幼以及人之幼”流传至今。The Chinese nation has long cultivated
the traditional virtues of bringing up and caring for the young. An old Chinese saying that our own children
and love others' children in the same manner
17. 在全球经济日趋一体化的今天，让我们迎接挑战，拥抱机遇，承担责任，共同建设更美好的未来。In the economic
globalization today, let us meet challenges, embrace opportunities, shoulder responsibilities, and work
together to make tomorrow a better day.
18. 武术在我国源远流长，是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝，也是人类的共同财富。 Wushu, or Chinese martial art, can
be traced back to the ancient times. It is gem of the Chinese traditional culture and the shared wealth of
all humanity.
19. 您在这里可以欣赏精彩，扣人心弦的武术表演，也可以欣赏京剧节目和杂技表演。Here you will not only enjoy
fabulous and exciting performances by martial artists, but also Peking opera and acrobatics shows.
20. 我不想说服任何人去习武健身，因为这是个人的事，是人们为将来所做的投资。 I have no intention of persuading
anyone, nor am I prepared to convince anyone, either, because practicing martial art for your health and fitness
is a matter of personal choice, and an investment for your own future.
Unit 11 学术性口译—英译汉（语言系统、人机之争、生物革命、股票市场）
1. I believe that there is one way to scratch the surface一the language，that is, learning culture through
lan guage.我认为揭开历史面纱、解开历史谜底的方法只有一种，那就是学习语言，也就是说要以语及文。
2Just by briefly analyzing why the Chinese ask these kinds of questions，we can start to understand a little
more about the way the country is today，and how it might have been in the only by studying Chinese are we
exposed to the Chinese mindset.只要我们稍对中国人通常所问的这些问题做些分析，便会对今日中国及其历史 渊源产
生更为深入的认识。我们只有通过学习中文才能了解中国人的思维方式。
3. Living in China without studying Mandarin only grants you access to a fraction of what is a truly fascinating
culture.生活在中国如果不学习汉语，那么你对于这个国家博大精深 的文化的了解，充其量只是一些微不足道的皮毛而已。
4. I'm very happy to be invited and talk about my personal experience and observations as an American
teaching in China.我很高兴应邀与各位交流一下我作为在华教学的一名美国人的个人经历和体会。
5. People in every culture tend to regard the way they speak as“normal.”What seems natural is actually ritualized
behavior,generated and governed by cultural norms.来自不同文化背景的人们往往都认为自己的说话方式 是正常的。
所谓很自然实际上是一种源自文化规范并受其约束的程式化行为。
6. The use of speech patterns depends upon many factors，of which context is includes social background and
status，geographical background，and ethnicity and identity.使用何种话语模式取决于诸 多因素，而语境是是其中
至关重要的的因素。语境包括说话人的社会背景和社会地位、地域背景、民族背 景和社会身份。
7. Americans consider speaking directly as having the upper hand:holding the power，while many Chinese believe

that an indirect person has more power because he or she can choose to be indirect.美国人认为，直截了当的
表达是话语 权的表现，是权势的象征。而许多中国人认为，间接表达者被认为更有话语权，因为这是说话人主动做出的一种选择。
8. Speaking indirectly does not correlate with being ，indirect speech is often perceived as a way to show
empathy or act kindly,and a face-saving technique..间接表达并不与卑躬屈从划等号 ，间接表达是富有同情心、待
人宽厚的表现，也是一种保面子的交集策略。
9. Effective communicating is very challenging. Know your cultural communication styles and meanwhile seek
to understand the differences in communication patterns employed locally.有效的交际活动极具挑 战性。我们既
要了解自己的传统的交际模式，同时又要弄懂当地交际模式中的一些特点。
10. New breakthroughs in biomedical technology are announced daily; achievements such as the completion of
the human genome project portend much serious changes to come. 在生物医学技术领域里，每天都有新的突破，人
类基因组项目的完成预示了将要出现更为重大的变革。
11. We don’t have to wait the arrival of human genetic engineering to foresee a time when we will be able
to enhance intelligence, memory, emotional sensitivity, as well as manipulate behavior in a host of other ways.
我们无须等待人类基因工程 的降临便可做出预示，未来的某个时候，我们将通过各种方法来提高自身的智力、记忆力、情
绪敏感性， 来控制自己的行为。
12. While many medical advances have increased the quality of life for older people, many have had the opposite
effect by prolonging only one aspect of life and increasing dependence. 虽然医学取得的很多成果提高了老年人
的生活质量，但是另外一些成果的取得 却产生了相反的作用，即在延长人生命的同时也强化了人的依赖性。
13. We could find ways to preserve bodily health but would fail to put off age-related mental deterioration.
我们可以找到保持身体健康的方法，但无法推迟与老龄有关的脑力衰退的时间。
14. Stem cell research might yield ways to grow new body parts, but without a parallel curer for Alzheimer’s,
this wonderful new technology would do no more than allow more people to persist in vegetative states for
years longer than is currently possible.干细胞研究可能会使人们找到新器官的培育途径，但是如果我们未能同 时
找到医治老年痴呆的良方，这种奇妙的新技术智能让更多人在植物状态下苟活而已。
15. I should thank you for the privilege of speaking here and for ensuring me such an attentive audience. 感
谢您给我如此殊荣在此发表演讲，同时也感谢您为我请来了如此专心致志的听众。欢迎各位的光临。
16. I’m very happy to see such a large audience, but this lecture on cloning technology is meant for beginners.
我很高兴捡到这么多的听众，不过这只是一个克隆技术的知识普及性讲座。
17. People buy stock as an investment, in the hope of making a profit on an increase in the stock’s price.
人们作为一种投资购买股票，希望通过股价上涨而获利。
18. The stocks on the New York Stock Exchange represent about 80％ of the value of all publicly owned companies
in America. 纽约股票交易所的股票总股价约占全美上市公司总市值的80％。
19. The Internet has made it easy for the general public to get information about financial investment. 因
特网的出现使普通老百姓易于活得有关金融投资的信息。
20. The performance of the stock market is measured by stock indexes, such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average
and the NASDAQ Composite Index. 股票市场的行情是以股票指数来衡量的，例如道琼斯工业平均指数和纳斯达克综合指
数。
Unit 12 学术性口译—汉译英（语言能力、文化冲突、书法艺术、社区服务）
1. 我童年辍学，混迹于成人之中，及早地开始阅读社会人生这本大书。我做梦也想不到有朝一日这些东西会成为我的 写作
素材。I left off my studies in my early school years,was thrown into the world of adults,and had an early start
on reading the great book of society and had never expected,even in my wildest dreams,that one day my writing
career would feed on the stuff I experienced in those early days.
2.文学作品无论是起源于梦境还是发端于现实，最后都必须和个人的经验相结合，才有可 能变成一部优秀作品。Whether
conceived in dream or in reality,a literary work must be integrated with the experiences of individuals before
it becomes a work of distinction.

3.每个人心中都 有一片地带，正是文学家施展才华的广阔天地。只要是准确地、生动地描写了这个充满矛盾的朦胧地带的
作品，也就必然地具备了优秀文学作品的品质。An undefined territory exists in the mind and heart of every is
this open- ended territory that a literary writer is rendered freedom to give full play to his long as his
work aptly and vividly describes this nebulous,massively conflicting territory,it is bound to be imbued with
literary excellence. < br>4.我写的还是人的命运与人的情感，人的局限与人的宽容，以及人为追求幸福、坚持自己的信念所做出的 努力与牺牲。I
wrote of man’s fate and emotions,man’s limitations and tolerance,as well as man’s pursuit of happiness and
the efforts and sacrifices he makes to uphold his belief.
5.我对全球冲突起源于文化冲突这样 一种观点深感不安。这种观点反映了人们对西方文明的前途怀有一种与日俱增的困
惑感。I am deeply concerned with the view that global clashes result from clashes between different view
reflects people’s growing confusion about the future of the Western civilization.
6. 亚洲的经济成功 使这个地区的人民觉悟起来，对自己的才智与创造力有了新的认识，他们开始重新思考西方的社会模
式与 政治模式是否适用于自己的国家。The economic success in Asia has given rise to Asians’ awakening recognition
of their own wisdom and creativity. They have model to consider whether the Western social and political model
is applicable favorably to their own countries.
7. 东亚的经济成功代表了一种新文化的诞生，代表了一种集东西方传统优点之大成的新价值体系的诞生。East Asia’s
economic success represents the emergence of a new culture, a new value system that incorporates the strengths
of both Oriental and Western traditions.
8. 我赞同许多东亚学者的 观点，东亚社会的自我约束性、集体责任感以及温厚儒雅的传统可以医治盛行于西方世界的许
多顽疾。I share the same view with many East Asian scholars that the Oriental civilization with its
self- discipline, corporate responsibility and pacific tradition can offset many stubborn ills prevailing in
the West.
9. 在这个信息时代，世界已缩小为一个地球村，我们鼻息之间 无须冲突，我们之间的关系是一种友好合作、平等互利、
和睦相处的关系。At this age of information, the world has shrunk into a global village in which we do not
necessarily have to come into clash with each other, and in which our relationship is but one of friendly
cooperation, of equality and mutual benefits, and of peaceful and harmonious coexistence.
10. 中国有句古话是这么说的：“山不在高，有仙则名；水不在深，有龙则灵“。An ancient Chinese saying goes that
“Any mountain can be famous with the presence of an immortal, and any river can be holy with the presence
of a dragon”.
11. 许多汉字属象形文字，人们常可以从字的形状揣知其义。Many Chinese characters are pictographs; often the
meaning of a particular character is apparent in the pictorial form of the character.
12. 汉字 在其漫长的发展史演化成许多不同的书写艺术形式，例如甲骨铭文、青铜器铭文、篆书、隶书、楷书、行书、草< br>书等书写形式。During their long history of development Chinese character have evolved and been written into
many different artistic styles, including inscriptions in bones or tortoise shell and ancient bronze objects,
the seal character, official script, regular script, running script and cursive script.
13. 在以石碑闻名遐迩的桂林七星岩区域内，每个朝代的铭文随处可见。Wherever you go in the Seven-Star Cave of
Guilin, widely known for its stelae, you are likely to see a lavish number of inscriptions from various dynasties.
14. 对于那些有兴趣把书法作为一种艺术形式来研究的人士来说，曲阜孔庙和泰山岱庙是必游之地。Qufu’s Confucius
Temple and Mountain Tai’s Dai Temple are undoubtedly visitors’ choice for those who are interested in studying
calligraphy as an art form.
15. 中国历史上许多诗人和高僧在浪迹名山时撒墨于悬崖峭壁上，他们以此来抒发自己 的情感。Historically, many poets
and senior monks wrote inscriptions on precipices to express their feeling when they visited famous mountains
16. 中国与国际劳工组织、联合国开发计划署、世界银行、亚洲开发银行等众多国际机构以及许多国家进行了卓有成效 的
交流与合作，为促进就业、消除贫困和维护劳动者的合法利益发挥了积极作用。China has conducted fruitful exchanges
and cooperation with many countries and international organizations, such as the International Labor
Organization, United Nations Development Program, World Bank and Asia Development Bank. It has played a positive

role in the international community in promoting employment, eliminating poverty and protecting the legal rights
and interests of workers.
17. 新建立的市场导向就业机制和社会保障体系，为进一步推动劳动和社会保障失业的发展奠定了良好的基础。The newly
established market-oriented employment mechanism and social security system that have been established across
China have laid a good foundation for further promotion of the labor and social security undertaking.
18. 人口老龄化和农村富余劳动力的增加将进一步加大对社会保障的压力，发展农村社会保障事业任重而道远。The aging
of the population and the increase of surplus and redundant labor force in the rural areas put more pressure
on social security, and promotion of social security in rural areas will take a long uphill journey.
19. 我国社区服务起步较晚，发展还很不平衡，还有许多不足之处和薄弱环节需要克服。China’s community service has
a late start and its development is by no means balanced; therefore, much work need be done to offset the problems
and strengthen the weak links.
20. 各位专家学者所作的学术报告对促进和改善我们的工作，必将产生积极的影响。The presentations given by various
scholars and specialists at this conference are sure to exert a positive impact on the furtherance and improvement
of our work lying ahead.
Unit 13 商务性口译—英译汉（企业文化、认识债券、硅谷之贵、专利法规）
1. Today I’ll focus on the importance of entrepreneurial culture, drawing on the lesson from a few outstanding
cases. 今天我以几个突出的案例给予我们的教训为例来谈一下企业文化的重要性。
2. The truth is that really successful transformations are the exception rather than the rule. 事实是，真
正成功转型的公司是极个别的现象。
3. Changing the core values, the attitudes, and the fundamental relationships of a vast organization is
overwhelmingly difficult. 转变一家大型公司的核心理念，态度和基本关系极其困难。
4. Too much emphasis on earnings growth and individual initiative, coupled with a shocking absence of the usual
corporate checks and balances, turned the company’s entrepreneurial culture from one that rewarded aggressive
strategy to one that increasingly relied on unethical means. 过分强调收益增长和个 人主动性，加之缺乏那种常
规的公司制约平衡机制，使这个公司的企业文化从推崇进取性战略蜕变为日益 依赖不道德的手段。
5. The new entrepreneurial culture encourages the “loose and tight” environment. The idea is to combine tight
controls with maximum individual authority to allow entrepreneurial to flourish without the culture edging
into chaos. 新型的企业文化鼓励“张弛有度”的企业环境。这种张驰结合的理念是指将严格控管与最大限度的 个人权利
结合起来，从而使企业家的才能得到充分发挥，同时也避免企业文化陷入混乱。
6. Entrepreneurial culture, also known as corporate culture, is a form of ideal, which is based on the value
system of an enterprise and closely related to the management philosophy as well as the management behavior
of the enterprise. It is where the kernel of business management lies. 企 业文化是一种观念形态，它以企业的
价值体系为基础，与企业的管理理念和管理行为产生紧密的联系，是 企业管理的核心所在。
7. In the narrow sense, entrepreneurial culture refers to some fundamental spirit and agglomerating force that
come into being in the production and management practices of an enterprise, as well as the common values and
norms of behavior shared by the whole staff. This is the starting point for us to understand and know about
entrepreneurial culture. 从狭义上来说 ，企业文化是指企业在生产经营的实践中所形成的一种基本精神和凝聚力，以
及全体职工共同具有的价值 观念和行为准则。这是我们了解和认识企业文化的出发点。
8. Bonds appeal to investors because of their scope for capital appreciation. 债券吸引投资者是因为债券有增
值的机会。
9. Investors consider investing some money in bonds because they will be able to achieve a higher return than
cash deposits. 投资人将一部分资金投在债券上是基于这么一种考虑，他们期望获取高于现金存款的回报率。
10. In a nutshell, an investor should consider investing in bonds as an alternative for the purpose of
diversification in investment. 总的来说，投资者应该考虑把债券投资当作一种投资选择，以达到多元化投资的目的。
11. In recent years, financial markets have become increasingly polarized between growth and security. 近
年来金融市场的投资增值与投资安全日趋两极分化。

12. Credit rating agencies, such as Moody’s and Standard & Poors, indicate possible risk in financial investment.
信誉评级机构，如穆迪和标准普尔评估机构，提供有关金融投资可能遇到的风险的信息。
13. Silicon Valley is a magnet to which numerous talented engineers, scientists and entrepreneurs from overseas
flock in search of fame and gain. 硅谷犹如一块磁铁，把许多天资聪颖的工程师、科学家、企业家从世界各地吸引 到
这里来寻求功名和财富。
14. First and foremost, Silicon Valley has the largest concentration of brilliant computer professionals and
the best supporting services in the world. 首先，硅谷有着全球最密集的优秀电脑专业人才群体和最佳支持服务体
系。
15. The never-say-die approach is the sine qua non for the ultimate triumph in the entrepreneurship and
technological breakthrough. 这种永不言败的作风是企业成功和技术创新必不可缺的。
16. They willingly support promising start-ups with urgently needed initial capital to get them started. 他
们愿意支持那些前途看好的创业者，给予他们急需的启动资金，帮助他们起步。
17. Paper qualification, though useful, is not a be- all-and-end-all. 文化虽然有用，却不是一切，一纸定不了
终生。
18. Because of its high-risk nature, for every success story there are hundreds who will fall by the wayside.
由于其高风险的特点，一家公司的成功可能意味着数百家公司的落败。
19. Today, we, pioneers and leaders of electronic commerce, are meeting here to call together for changes in
the existing patent laws. 今天我们这些电子商务的创始人和领导人在此集会，共同呼吁修改现行的专利法。
20. I propose a one-month period of public consultation before patents are issued. 我提议，专利发布前应该
有一个月的公示期。
Unit 14 商务性口译-- 汉译英（双边经贸、亚洲合作、外资企业、经济关系）
1. 在经济全球化不断发展的背景下，贸易自由化问题日益受到人们的关注。Against the backdrop of growing economic
globalization, trade liberalization has captured increasing attention.
2. 正确认识和把握经济全球化和贸易自由化问题，对促进全球经济的健康发展具有十分重要的意义。To put economic
globalization and trade liberalization in their right perspective is one of great importance to the healthy
development of the global economy.
3. 关键在于要以冷静而明智的态度正确对待和处理摩擦和纠纷。The key lies in how to cope with trade frictions and
disputes correctly in a cool and wise manner.
4. 我们一贯主张 ，对于双边和多边经济贸易关系中出现的摩擦和争端，有关方面应当本着相互尊重的原则，通过友好协
商 谋求解决，we have always advocated that parties involved should adhere to the principle of mutual respect
and settle bilateral or multilateral trade disputes through friendly consultation.
5. 互利共赢的经济贸易关系给两国人民带来了实实在在的经济利益。Mutually beneficial and win-win trade and
economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two peoples.
6. 虽然两国贸易摩擦时有发生，但是具有很大互补性的经贸合作的总体发展是不可逆转的。Although trade disputes
between the two countries often arise, the overall development in the bilateral trade and economic cooperation,
which enjoys complementarities in the vast fields, is irreversible.
7. 我们希望两国在对待贸易分歧和摩擦时要有一种高瞻远瞩的战略眼光。As for the differences and frictions over
trade, the two countries need to take a strategic perspective of vision and foresight toward trade frictions
and disputes.
8. 我们也希望贵国采取更为切实有力的政策措施，促使两国 在经济、贸易、科技、文化、教育、卫生等领域里的合作有
更大的发展。We wish the government of your country will take forcible policy measures to feul stronger growth
in the all-round cooperation between our two countries in such areas as economy, trade, science and technology,
culture, education and health.
9. 学习中文会给英国学生在竞争中增加很多优势。中国正在振兴，在世界上发挥一个大国的作用，掌 握中文将大大增加
年轻人的职业发展机会。Learning Chinese provides great advantages for British students to compete in the
language skills will open immense career opportunities as the invigorating China is resulting its role as a

leading nation of the world.
10. 中华文化是世界上唯一未曾中断的古老文明，英国开辟了近现代 世界文明史，两国都对人类文明发展作出了巨大贡献。
Chinese civilization is the world’s only ancient civilization with a continuous history,and the is a pioneer
of the world’s modern the regard,both China and the made incredible contributions to human civilization.
11. 遗憾的是，许多英国民众对中国的了解可能还停留在功夫片的程度。Regrettably,the knowledge about China on the
part of the large number of the general public in the possibly at martial arts.
12. 英国大学纷纷加强对当代中国研究的投入，当代中国研究在英国正成为一门显学。Many have scaled up their input
contemporary Chinese studies,which is gaining ever-increasing importance as a “catchy subject”of academic
research.
13. 中英应共同促进世界的多样性。一种文明、一种社会制度、一种 发展模式放之四海而皆准已被证明并不可行。China and
the work together to preserve diversity in the has been proven that there is no such thing as an exclusive
one-for-all civilization,or social system,or model of development.
14. 设立外贸企业的申请，由国务院对外贸易经济主管部门或者国务院的机关审查批准。The application to establish
a foreign-capital enterprise shall be submitted for examination and approval to the department under the State
Council which is in charge of foreign economic relations and trade, or to another agency authorized by the
State Council.
15. 外资企业分立、合并或者其他重要事项变更，应当报审查机关批准，并向工商行政机关办理变更登记手续。In the event
of separation, merger or other major changes, a foreign-capital enterprise shall report to and seek approval
from the authorities in charge of examination and approval, and register the change with industry and commerce
administrative authorities.
16. 外资企业终止，应当及 时公告，依照法定程序进行清算，并向工商行政管理机关办理注销登记手续，缴销营业执照。
When terminating its operation, a foreign-capital enterprise shall promptly issue a public notice and proceed
with liquidation in accordance with legal procedures. At the termination, the foreign-capital enterprise shall
nullify its registration with the industry and commerce administrative authorities and hand in its business
license for cancellation.
17. 推动新 经济的发展，不仅要求我们用先进科学技术更新经济，而且要求我们适应这个发展趋势来更新经济结构、经济体制、经济机制，更新国与国、企业与企业之间的经济关系，更新推进各国开展经济技术合作的指导思想。T o promote the
development of the New Economy, we must not only update our economy with advanced science and technology, but
also, in response to this new trend of development, revamp the economic structure, system, and mechanisms
accordingly, readjust the economic relationships between states ang between enterprises and update our
philosophies and concepts for economic and technological cooperation across national boundaries.
18. 在推动经济全球化和贸易自由化的过程中，世贸组织应充分考虑经济发展处于弱势的国家和人民。The WTO should give
full regard to the interests of the economically disadvantaged countries and people while pushing forward
economic globalization and trade liberalization.
19. 改革 开放以来，中国企业与国外、海外企业积极开展经济技术合作，取得了巨大成就，取得了互利和共赢的结果。Si nce
China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprise have vigorously undertaken economic and technological
cooperation with overseas enterprises and scored tremendous achievements, hence mutual benefit and all-win.
20. 中国将以更加积极 的姿态参与区域及全球范围的经济技术合作，进一步推动全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放。China
will take a more active part in regional and global economic and technical cooperation, and endeavor to promote
a multi-directional and multi-level opening-up in a wide range of areas.
Unit 15 科普性口译—英译汉（睡眠与梦、音响今昔、遗传信息、左脑之忧）
1. The era of big data challenges the way we live and interact with the world.大数据时代对我们的生活方式以
及与世界交流的方式提出了挑战·
2. Not only is the world awash more information than ever before,but that information is growing change of
scale has led to a change of quantitative change has led to a qualitative one. 这个世界不仅允斥着比以往更
多的信息，而且信息也正以前所未有的速度增长。广度带来高度.量变带来质变。_

3. Big data refers to things one can do at a large scale that cannot be done at a smaller one,to extract new
insights or create new forms of value,in ways that change markets,organizations,the relationship between
citizens and governments.大数据指的是人们可以大规模地做一些小规模无 法完成的事·可以获取新的知识。可以创造
新的价值形式，使用大数据可以改变市场，改变组织机构，改 变公民与政府的关系。
4. Big data does not seek to know why but only the data overturns centuries of established practices and
challenges our most basic understanding of how to make decisions and comprehend reality.大数据不求原由，只
求事实。让数据说话。这就推翻了数百年 来形成的惯例，我们在做决策以及解读现实时的最基本的思维方式也因而受到了
挑战。
5. The benefits of big data to society are myriad,and people are beginning to realized the scientific and societal
importance of big data as well as the degree to which big data can become a source of economic this era,a
treasure hunt is under way.大数据给社会带来的好处是多方面的，人们开始意识到大数据的科学价值、社会价值和经
济价值 。大数据开启了一场寻宝游戏。
6. From recorded time, man has been fascinated with music and the hardware of sound reproduction. 有史记载
以来，人类一直痴迷于音乐，痴迷于录制音乐的音响设备。
7. American inventor Thomas Edison, who was considered the father of sound recording, developed the phonograph,
the first device to record voice in the world. It was not long before the musical uses of his invention were
recognized and marketed. 被誉为录音之父的美国发明家托马斯爱迪生发明了留声机，这是世界上第一台录音设备。时
隔不久，爱迪生这项发明的音乐应用价值便为世人所知，并推向了市场。
8. The modern recording industry was born to satisfy an enormous market for all types of music: folk, classic,
orchestral and popular. 现代录音行业的诞生，旨在满 足旨在满足市场对各种音乐（如民乐、古典乐、管弦乐、流行音
乐等音乐）的巨大需求。
9. The widespread use of electricity led to the invention of the invention the portable record player, while
the rise of the electronic industry fed the growing demand for hi-fi stereo systems. 电的广泛使用使便携式
电唱机面世，而电子行业的出现则刺激了人们对高保真音响系统不断增长的需求。
10. The CD system is based on the technology of computers with music information stored and reproduced digitally.
CD音响系统是一种用数码存储设音乐与再现音乐的电脑技术音响设备。
11. It is certain that the ever-improving technology will give rise to another development beyond digital sound,
making the CD obsolete from general use. 可以断定，不断改进的技术必将产生一种超越数码阶段的音响系统，致使
CD光碟推出大众使用的舞台。
12. The advancement of times has turned many electronic devices that were regarded as luxury possessions into
affordable and mass-produced commodities used by the general public. 随着时代的发展，许多 昨日被视为奢侈品
的电子产品，今日已成为了普通人消费的起的、批量生产的日用品。
13. Every living thing is a unique combination of the tiny pieces of matter called genes that carry information
from parents to offspring. 每个生物都由一些叫做基因的物质独特组合而成，基因则是一种将遗传信息由父代传给子
代的微小物质。
14. There are people who are obsessed with cloning experiments and wish to apply the theory of genetical
replication in cloning human beings. 某些热衷于克隆实验的人想把遗传复制理论运用到复制人类上去。
15. The idea of combining animal genes with plant genes, or animal genes with human genes, has upset many people
for ethical reasons. 一想到将动物基因与植物基因组合起来， 或者将动物基因与人类基因组合起来的做法，许多人由
于伦理方面的原因颇感不安。
16. The human brain contains an average of ten billion neurons that participate in countless electrical
microcircuits, the process of which makes possible thought, perception, communication, and other types of mental
activity. 人的大脑平均有100亿个神经 元，每个神经元都从事着不可悉数的微电路脉冲活动，由此而产生思维、感觉、
交流以及其他一些脑力活 动。
17. In the cortex of the brain reside human cognitive abilities such as sophisticated reasoning, linguistic
skills and musical ability. 人类的认知能力，如复杂的推理、语言、音乐等能力，无不寓居于人类大脑的脑皮层上。

18. The cortex, which is not present to a comparable degree in any other species, represents man’s relatively
recent evolutionary step in neurological development. 其他物 种都不具有人类特有的脑皮层，脑皮层的出现是人类
在其神经发展过程中近期出现的一次进化结果。
19. The brain is divided into two roughly symmetrical hemispheres which appear to specialize in handling various
tasks. Current evidence suggests that in most individuals, the left hemisphere has primary responsibility for
language, while the right hemisphere controls visual and spatial skills as well as the perception of
nonlinguistic sounds and musical melodies. 大脑可以分为两个大致对称、各司其职的半球。据目前所知，大多数的
人的左半球 主要负责语言行为，而右半球则掌握着与视觉和空间相关的技能，以及对非语言声音和音乐旋律的感知。
20. It is believed that left brain dominance for linguistic functions appear to exist prior to birth and this
linguistic asymmetry is maintained throughout life. 据说左半脑的语言功能优势似乎在婴儿出生前便已 存在了，而
且这种大脑的语言不对称现象伴随人的终身。
Unit 16 科普性口译—汉译英（汉语概要、进化本质、蚊虫之祸、用筷技艺）
1. 对于那些只熟悉普通的欧洲 语言的人来说，汉语是一种截然不同的语言。在他们看来，汉字的笔划错综复杂的令人难
以置信。To people who are familiar only with the common European languages, the Chinese language is strikingly
different. For them, Chinese characters are formed with many strokes that appear incredibly intricate.
2. 如果我们仔细观察一下汉语的结 构，我们便可以发现汉语在许多方面较西方语言更为简单。例如，汉语基本上没有什
么动词变化形式，也 没有名次变格现象。If we examine the structure of the Chinese language more closely, we find
it simpler in many ways than Western languages. For example, the Chinese language has virtually no conjugation
for its verbs and no declension for its nouns.
3. 由于上下文常常可以清楚地表明汉语动词的时态和语态，以及名 词的数，因而汉语无需依靠这种特别的语法上的重复
结构。Because most of the time it is quite clear from the context what tense or mood is intended for a verb
and what number is intended for a noun, the Chinese language does not bother much with this particular type
of redundancy in its grammar.
4. 尽管我们目前还无法确定人类的语言是否同宗同源，但是它们都可以追溯到朦胧的史前时期。Although at present we
have no way of knowing for sure whether or not human language can be traced back to the same root, they go
back to the dim uncertainty of prehistory.
5. 汉语有丰富的源远流长的古代文字作 品，其悠久的历史任何其他一种语言的书面作品都无法与之相提并论。Chinese has
an abundance of ancient writings that reach back continuously in time further than the writings of any other
language in the world.
6. 今天所存的最 早的汉字均是甲骨雕文，其中大部分为神谕圣言，内容大都与政治事件和宗教活动有关，或者与战争和
天 气有关。The earliest written forms of Chinese in existence today are incisions on bone and tortoise shell.
Most of these inscriptions are oracular, dealing mostly with political or religious events, or with weather
or warfare.
7. 让我们深入探讨一下汉语的发展史与语言结构，探讨一下汉语对中华民族的文化和思维所起的影响。Let us probe into
the history and the structure of the Chinese language, and into the influence this language has had on the
cultural and intellectual development of the Chinese people.
8. 今天的讲座题目是生命的起源与人的未来，不过我想先从信息的本质及其重要性谈起。My lecture today will focus
on the origin of life and the future prospect of humans, but I will begin my lecture with a touch on the nature
as well as the importance of information.
9. 信息存储 、传输和处理是提高社会整体发展水平的最重要的保障条件之一，也是世界各国高技术竞争的焦点之一。
Information storage, transmission and processing constitute some of the most important guarantee conditions
for enhancing the level of overall social development and a focal point in the competition of high technologies
between various countries.
10. 人类基因组蕴含有人类生老病死的绝大多数遗传信息 ，破译他将成为疾病的诊断、新药物的研制和新疗法的探索带来
一场革命。The human genome contains most of the hereditary information related to the birth, aging, disease
and death of humankind. Its decoding will bring about a revolution to the diagnosis of disease, to the development

of new medicines and to the e of new therapies.
11. 破译人类遗传密码的重要性不亚于人类登月的“阿波罗计划”。The work to decipher the human genetic code is no
less important than the Apollo moon lading program.
12. 请不要误解 我的意思，我并没有说人类基因工程是件好事，我只是说它很可能会在下一个千年里发生，不管我们喜欢
与否，这种趋势是无法改变的。Don’t get me wrong here. I’m not saying that human genetic engineering is a good
thing, I’m just saying that it is likely to happen in the next millennium, whether we want it or not. This
is the trend that we cannot alter.
13. 人类需要以某种方式提高自己的心理素质，以应付复杂性日益增长的周边世界， 并迎接像太空旅行这样的新挑战。In
a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the increasingly
complex world around it and meet new challenges like space travel.
14. 蚊子是世界上最危险的害虫。也是人类最古老的宿敌和最致命的杀手。The mosquito is the most dangerous insect
pest in the world, and man’s oldest and deadliest killer.
15. 研究表明蚊子产生免疫力的速度远远快于人类发明杀虫剂的速度。Studies show that it takes a much shorter time
for mosquitoes to develop resistance to man’s invention of a new drug than it takes man to develop the drug.
16. 我们必须在全球范围内展开这场控制虫害的战争。We must fight a global war to control this mosquito rampage.
17. 制作筷子这一最简单、最有效的进食工具所用的材料多种多样，如竹子、木 材、漆器、玉石、象牙、塑料、铝、银、
金等都可以用来制作筷子。Chopsticks, the simplest and most effective eating tool, can be made of a variety of
materials, such as bamboo, wood, lacquer, jade, ivory, plastic, aluminum, silver and gold.
18. 我们中国人用筷子很讲究艺术性，各人有各人的方法，就好似签名一样，不尽一致。The way we Chinese use chopsticks
is quite artistic and varies from person to person, similar to the way people write their signature.
19. 对于那些午餐时只会使用刀 叉的西方人士来说，若想享用一顿真正意义上的中餐，那么花些时间耐心学习用筷技艺是
有好处的。Fo r Westerners who use only forks and knives for the meals, spending some time learning to use chopsticks
with patience can be very rewarding if they wish to enjoy a real Chinese dinner.
20. 无论做什么事情，光靠蛮力是无济于事的，只要恰到好处，便可以轻松完成任务。Whatever you do, there is no use
straight force. As long as you use strength appropriately, you can accomplish your mission effortlessly.