Listen this way 6 答案详解
玉麒麟卢俊义-广元人事考试网首页
Unit 1 Treasure Pleasure
A: 1.
Regional Park 2. 37
th
Renaissance 3. 8
weeks from now through June 20th
4. 8 cages of
continuous entertainment, costume performers, fine
handcrafts, exotic foods, hearty ales
5.
180052 fair
B: 1. ①homecaterpillarcomes
outbutterfly or moth ②a warm, safe, snug home
2. stay home for meals, rent videos
3.
①take-out food convenience food ②big-screen
TVs CD playerscomputers
4. ①long hours at work
not want spend time travelinglack time to cook
②have moneytake-out foodneed not pay a baby-
sittervideo renting cheaper
C: 1. recreation
center 2. tennis courts 3. programs and lessons
4. special-interest groups 5. neighborhood
watch programs, and community theaters
7. a
safer and better place 6. have a strong community
spirit
D：一： 1． ①drink coffee ②chat
2．
①homework ②play games ③the Internet
④sendreceive e-mails ⑤entertainment
information
3． a cybercafe
4． ①check
e-mails ②send business documents ③communicate
with office
5． video-conferencing equipment
6． ①business meetings with people across the
globe ②poetry reading on Thursday nights
③
musical events on Saturday nights
二：⑴ F
⑵ F ⑶ T ⑷ F ⑸ F ⑹ T
E: 一：
1. every summer 2. 10 days
3. ①different
cultures and people ② stories and
celebrations
1
4. the
Smithsonian Institution 5. 33 years
② a
winter dog-sled racecanoe building 二：1． New
Hampshire Part ① Gunssport hunting
③ throw
and catch balloons filled with water
2.
Romanian Area ① play horn and drum ② step and
kickturn and spin
③ prepare Romanian salad
3. Monument ① music playing
① weave a
floor-covering ② make a rug 4. Capitol Building
5. South African Area ① jewelrybaskets and
toys ② wall hangingscovers for tables
②
Washington D.C. ③ occupations F: 1. Duke
Ellington’s life ① April 29th, 1899
④ pianist
2. Duke Ellington’s music
⑤ bandleader
② In a Sentimental Mood
④ theatrical works
⑥ classical music
⑧ music is a reflection
of everyday life
① some of his musical legacy
③ Popular songs
⑤ his music roots
⑦
dance music
3. Duke Ellington centennial
celebrations
① concerts ② lectures ③ tours
④ a new tribute album
⑤ high school jazz and
competition
G: 1. short for
“magazines”thinnerless glossyreduced cost
2.
the first ’zinein Sydney1991intelligent and
controversial articlesinterest highly educated
youth
3. tell the whole storyissues friends
want to know2000 reprinted2300 sold in alternative
bookshops3 in
the teamat home on a computernot
leave out factsnot tell lies
Unit 2 Buckle Up
for Safety
A: 1. zip into any little spacein
between carssave a few secondssqueezing past every
year
2
2. winterfreezing
rainblack icedrifting snowpotholes
3.
rubberneckingan accidenteverybody slow
downlooktraffic slow to crawl
B: 1. This
Wednesday
2. ① the driver of a car ② all
passengers in the front seat ③ children between
four and sixteen
④ children under four and
weighing less than 40 pounds
3. $$25 for adults
and $$48 for passengers under the age of 15
4.
298
6. 110
5. 199
7. About 70%
9.
People in their 30s 8. People between the ages of
18 and 29
10. 50 lives would be saved and
more than 2000 injuries prevented
11. 75%
happen within 25 miles of home and the average
speed is less than 40 miles per hour
C: 1. ①
play loud nusic in your car ② pay a $$50 fine
③ appear in court
2. ① it makes no sense to
appear in court for it
② old lawsagainst
disturbing peaceenoughpriorities not in the right
placespeedingmail in the
paymentcar radio
loudcome to courtwaste a lot of time
4. ①
create safer roads and save lives
safedistractioncan’t hear other
② strict
about enforcing the lawradio loudnot
beach
resortsmusic screamingno peace and cars
quietcomplainannoying
D: 1. ① less
tolerance ② harsher penaltiesdrivealcohol or
drugs
2. ① Mothers Against Drunk Driving ② a
womanchild killeddrunk driver ③ in 1980
④ life and death ⑤ criminal
act ⑥ public health and safety
⑦ about
3 million
⑧ campaignspreventive
educationtougher laws ⑨ help reduce alcohol
related fatalities
4. ① +90%favormandatory
anti-drunk driving componentdriver ed
instructionlonger jail termsstiffer
3
finesconfiscate vehicles
contentabove legal limit
② 34
supportsuspensionlicensedeclinesobriety testblood
alcohol
5. persuade governmentspass tougher
lawsdeter drunk drivingeducate the public
E:
1. 2 adults2 childrena cargo
3. 70km per hour
2.
smallquietmaneuverablesmooth
4. $$5000
6.
80km per battery charge4-5 timesaverage driving
distance 5. quietenough pickup
7. heavy
vehicle trafficpoorly refined fuels
F: 一: 1.
speed progress 2. cleaner environment
3. joining forces
5. tomorrow
8.
alliance
4. fuels and transportation systems
6. Mobil
9. Drive
7. Ford
10. Better Future
二: 1. changeautomobile & fuel
technologiesneededfuture efficiencyemission
reductions
2. commercially viable compact fuel
processorfuel cellclean source of power
3.
improvetechnologiesdiesel enginesfor emission
reduction & mileage increasedirect diesel
injection type engine
4. alternative fuel
systemcompressed natural gasfuture
promisescurrentnot feasibleinfrastructure
not
thereexpensivepossible to usedensely populated
hubs
5. General MotorsAmocofuelsfor 21st
centuryat reasonable costs
Unit 3 What do you
gain from slowing down?
A. 1. Cost airlines a
lot of money require pilots 8 hours rest in 24
hours
2. Work more than 8 hours during 24
hours
3. Somebody stays up 24 hours
equivalent to blood alcohol level 0.1
4.
Pilots extremely tired
4
5. Enforce the rule
B. 1. Immune system 7
hours 7 and a quarter 6 hours early death
little sleep sleep deprivation
insufficient
poor quality accidents fall asleep at the wheel
shift workers pressures catnaps proper sleep
insomnia
2. (1) a. British troops
erected huge loudspeakers on the battlefield
during the Gulf War, and played
heavy metal
music at the Iraqi forces throughout the night.
b. The performance of those shift workers at
work deteriorates.
(2) former British
Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher could get by on
the less than 4 hours sleep a night.
(3) many
people who undersleep are more likely to be heavy
smokers, to be under stress or to drink
more
alcohol.
(4) a. People falling asleep at the
wheel is a commoner cause of motorway death than
alcohol, weather
or mechanical failure.
b.
Not only professional drivers but also shift
workers regularly fall asleep at the wheel, and
many
have road accidents as a result.
(5) a. If you are kept away by a child at night,
then catnapping through the day might be
necessary.
b. If you are having difficulty in
sleeping, then catnapping through the day is the
worst thing you can
possibly do.
C. 1.
Keywords: Prolonged stress sickness absence from
work cope successfully day-to-day pressures
prolonged difficulties unsafe situations
2. Practical tips
Details
panic
WASP sequence don't hyperventilate breathe slowly
gently
use angerget things doneput things
rightbe assertivediscipline asap
end matter
somewhere quiet, warm, undisturbed dim lightssit,
lie downthree
5
Coolly
the action
the person
someone you trust
too hard on yourself
well organized
get overloaded
D. 1. Major points
Infection
Overeat
Relationships
spousefamily
Intelligencecreativity
2.
Major Points
Minute vocation
Restroom
Self-indulge
Just for the fun of it
deep breathe
colleague,
partner, relative, friend control stress keep
nerve be kind to
yourself positive decisions.
mistake-learning opportunity get go of
failures reflect on successes
daily action
plan one thing at a time unpleasant tasks first 30
minutes' enjoyable
things 20 minutes exercise
delegate
environment
Supporting details
slow down on the inside
reduce stress boost immune systems fight off
infection
heal faster and more effectively
overly busy, overeat skip workouts and
meditation turn to cigarettes, alcohol,
drugs
create time for our health
minds slow more
present better listeners talk from heart
experience more
intimacy
slow down more
intelligent thoughts more creative insights new
ideas best
ideas in slower on vacation
Supporting Details
stop what you're doingtake
deep breathsrelease tension be conscious of
yourself and surroundings release anxiety
heated business meeting bathroom break leave
roompeaceful placecalm down
15 minutes a
dayfocus on yourself meditateenjoy life
make
timedo something for fun no gain, self-
enhancement, rewardpleasure
6
Independent listening
Lead:
stress increase satisfaction decreasework life
unbalancefamily-friendly programswork duties
childcareeldercareintimate adult relationships
Norwegians: paid potential leave job guarantee
draw back discourage full-time career women
Germany: half day childcare little public care
for infant expensive private care
American
companies: on-site childcareencourage career women
tougher rougher work culture less protective
time-wise mixed blessing -expanding childcare
increasing work hours
Unit 4 Advice on
survival
A. (bears) Take a spray
2.
Tierope 2.
Keep foodin tent
3. Hangtreeaway
3. Approachclosely
4. Pullhigh
4. Close-up shot
5. Make noise when
walkingtalksingbell 5. Between a bear and
cubs
B. 1. (1). the Robertson family and a
group of reporters
(2). At the dockside
(3). It is about how the Robertson family
survived a shipwreck and returned safely to
civilization.
2. (1). 38 days
(2).
Thirststormsspines of fishturtles' blood
(3).
Northeast
(4). A Japanese fishing boat
(5).fishturtle meat & eggssharkflying fish
(6).do exerciseskeep a look-outempty
waterdream about food
(7). Best restaurant in
town
7
C.
For burns
Wrong
Sensible ways
1. Greasebutter 1.
Under cold tapiced water slowly10 minutes
2.
Give drinks(esp. Alcohol drinks) 2. No
touchexpert help immediatelycover lightlyclean
sheet or
handkerchief
3. No alcohol
drinksthirstwash mouthnot sallow
General
advice 1. If no artificial respiration
2. Stop
bleeding
3. No move keep warm loosen tight
clothingreassure victim
D. The Himalayas two
or three chocolate bars snow dehydrated frightened
his fiancée and his parents to the
fullest his
frostbitten feet and weakness 43 a helicopter
Independent Listening: Life altering Melanie
biking tripin my 20s Club Meds outgrew different
sweat
day comfortable accommodations
guides equipmentsomething unexpected give
confidence feel
incredible get through
anything persevere develop relationships wear car
meaningless core personality
important see at
your best& worst laugh & experience together
ultimate risk not physical danger your world
upside down tap into inner strength
conviction
Unit 5 The Green Image
A: 1.
giraffes 2. extinct 3. the
environment 4. greenhouse effect
5.
acid rain 6. unleaded petrol 7. unclear
energy 8. recycled
B: 1. beginning of
new millennium —1.3 million middle of next century
— 1.6 billion
2. 14 of land — dry arable
land — decrease
3. since 1993 — a net
importer of petroleum by 2010 — 100 million tons
gap
4. drying lakes, rivers, desertification,
salinization, deterioration of grasslands top 10
air-polluted cities — 7 in
8
China
5. core of information industry:
CPU, operating systems — dominated by foreign
companies accessories,
sensors, software — not
protected by intellectual property rights
C:
(Part 1) 1. While he was a teacher, he began to
wonder what the future world would be like for the
children
he was teaching.
2. Because the
state of the environment depends on what we as
citizens and politicians as d
ecision makers
want to do with it.
(Part 2) 3. A pessimist,
because there is a lot to be pessimistic about,
and constructive because something
must be
done about it.
4. Problems
Details
1)population This
will be a big problem in the middle of next
century
2)the world’s resources We
are using up both renewable and non-renewable
resources
very quickly.
3)poverty, famine and hunger
In various parts of the world, this will get worse
before
the
turn of the century.
4)the arms build-up
One thousand million million dollars are spent
every year.
6． Reasons
Details
1) environment awareness More people
are aware of the need to look after the planet,
and are
better informed.
2) increasing
political awareness
3) awareness of spiritual
values
People need to involve themselves in
organization.
More people are aware of the
spiritual values or an alternative to
materialism, rather than search for material
wealth alone.
D: John Mortimer’s
Andy Pearson’s
9
1) The
lifestyle today is much better Most
people, if given a choice, would try to minimize
than 30 years ago — travel by car.
environmental damage — use unleaded petrol.
2)
Medicines are the contribution of the Asthma
is ten times more common now than 50 years
chemical industry to the good life-- ago —
industrial pollution.
cure asthma.
3)
Thanks to chemical preservatives, The
unrestricted use of phosphates and nitrates is
people can eat most produce all the
having a terrible effect on our environment —
year round — vegetables and fruits.
super-bugs.
Independent listening Key words
and phrases:
1) multi-media animated high
tech music-filled fun colorful booming
2)
teach children 4-12 about environment bring
ecology down to day-to-day life there are choices
choices
make difference
3) American
youngsters concerned about environment doubtful
about own ability
4) JD junkyard dog TV
monitors Tox monster puzzles games scavenger hunt
model of car model of house
process
5)
Philadelphia end of May five-year tour United
States Canada
Unit 6 Changing Lifestyle
A: 1. 1) eating places movie theaters stores
containers of green plants places for people to
sit games
amusement park rides wild animals
buy things meet friends see a movie walk around
most people
shopped the center of public life
2) lower price lower prices buy goods directly
from factories 300
2. 1) outdoor different
buildings southern California palm trees sandy
beach fountains musicians, singers
neon museum
university classroom 25,000 per day
2) first:
Aug.11, 1992 largest: 4.2 million square feet over
525 stores over 100 places: eat, dance, movies fun
10
center: 20 rides,
shows 40 million per day
3) over 200 stores,
30 movies, computer games, rides American
Wilderness Experience zoo, therter,eating
places, store 70 wild animals five
environments 3 hours $$ 16018million last year
4) largest outlet mall 230 stores 20% to 80%
less 17 million per year
B: work disappear 12
years old longer agreeable sooner very small
disappear 5 years of age working
mother harm
good parents
C: 1. make beds do shopping match
slipcover material eat with children drive
children about sleep beside
husband
2. 1)
career first family second 20s establish career
30s or 40s childless, no partner too late for both
2) marry, have children in 20s establish
career in 30s
3. equality between men and
women share parenting, house chores both men and
women take responsibility
for work-family
conflict
D: 1. You’ve given them private
information.
2. A bill that has just passed
the senate in April.
3. It gives consumers the
right to dicide whether or not they want grocery
stores to track information about
their
purchases, and the right to keep the stores from
selling that information.
4. No. They are not
aware that information might be analyzed and used.
5. California Grocers’ Association and
Retailers’ Association believe it’s unnecessary
since they don’t sell
information.
6. Yes.
But retailers’ and grocers’ lobby is strong.
7. Send a letter out of bill. Lep people know
at cash register. Have brochure or new application
available.
Educate people that they have a
choice, don’t have to trade privacy for grocery
bill.
Independent listening
11
1. funny not used to serve people
no feeling for helping just do job
2. new
service concept friendly attentive “license to
smile” attractive relaxed atmosphere no objection
3. pay off in long run no reliable figures
customers acknowledge efforts
4. friendly
help without question like better service example
for whole service culture
Unit 7 what’s on?
A. 1. (1)more than once a month (2)comedies
and suspense (3)from friendsthe newspaper
(4)alonewith
friends (5)at the box office
2.(1)telephone service (2)buy tickets over the
phone
B. ic Theater 12:30, 5:30, 9:30, 11:30
2. Shattered 7:30 nightly 2:00 on Saturday and
Sunday
y 8:00 by donation
4. Art
Gallery The Gold Rush paintings
5. Focus at
the Front Line The San Francisco Press
Photographers’ Association
C. The Last
Lieutenant, Norway Honey in Ashes, tradition and
modernity The Emperor’s Shadow, China
Israel,
political and religious conflicts
D. 5000,
shadow plays, projection magic lanterns,
projection and photography
on a roll 1890,
40 photos per second 1893
1877, photo 1888,
project pictures onto a large screen
E.
annoying interrupt the programs upset make money
buying the products( they advertise) interesting
and
amusing pay for the programs
F. Disney
animated feature Austin powers The General’s
Daughter, military murder mystery, an army
The
Phantom Menace, sci-fi epic detective determined
to catch a brutal rapist killer on a military base
Notting Hill, romance comedy, a movie star
falling in love with a mortal
Independent
Listening: 1. Treasures of American Film Archives
part by the federal government 3.a
12
concrete building hillside
the Wright Patterson Airforce Base
the other
5. 4 feet wide, 20 feet deep
4. 99 doors—50
down one side and 49 down
6. Pictures of
aliens and monsters, lions, tigers, and bears and
7. double doors Bugs Bunny; first motion
pictures by Thomas Elva Edisons; movies first
half of the century
to prevent fire; not use
top shelves; sprinkler system; copy the nitrate
movies into safety ones; restore missing
footage in the original negatives
Unit 8
why the sport?
A. 1. Soccer 2. Tennis 3.
Football 4. Swimming
B. : tennis (1) (2)the
desire to win is more and more evident (3) the
pressure and the prize money have
increased
(4) standards of behavior have declined (5)a
growing tendency to challenge the umpire’s
decisions
2. Discussion point: do we need
professional sports people at all?
For
(1)
Kids dream of becoming big sports stars
(2)
Kids couldn’t live without their idols
(3)
Outside chance of fame and forture
Against
(1) Thousands don’t make the grade; thrown
back into routine: disenchanted
(2) Schools’
facilities falling
(3) Divorce between
professional sports player and the community
(4) Money could be better spent on more access
to recreational facilities for ordinary people:
sport for all
C. 1. Squash, football, skiing
2. squash, football, skiing, squash, skiing,
football, squash, skiing
3. since she was at
school for nearly forty years
since she can remember
Yes
Yes Yes
13
Jo: I’ve been playing it since I
was at school—since I was quite young.
Brian:
I’ve been playing for nearly forty years, ever
since I was a little kid.
Stephanie: I’ve been
doing it every winter holiday since I can
remember.
D. 1.(1) when she was small, she saw
her uncle, brother and dad play football in front
of the house, and took an
interest from there.
(2) she enjoyed it and was good at it.
(3)
she was 10 when she started to play 5-a-side, and
she was 13 when she started to play 11-a-side.
(4) she played with boys in the playground,
but she was not allowed to join their school team.
(5) Oakway, BOC Malden, Friends of Fulham.
2. Football is a way of life.
Women’s
game is very accepted.
In Germany: Crowds of
10 000 or 11 000, make a lot of noise.
In
Scandinavian countries: Make a lot of noise, a way
of life, centred around football.
In Britain:
Crowds of 2 500, very quiet.
Women’s game Men’s game
Speed slower
quicker
Strength a skillful game
a physical game
Fairness fairer, more
sporting less
check the
main idea: √(2)indoor climbing is a safe way to
get exercise and have fun.
Check all the
topics: √(1)√(3)√(4)√(5)
2. (1)T (2)F (3)F
(4)F (5)F
3. supporting details: (1) average
age 14-30 older than 70 (2) safer than bike riding
very careful no
accidents (3) beginners 10
feet experienced 25 feet (4)$$10 all day $$3 shoes,
equipment price of two
14
E. 1.
movies
Independent listening:
key words: against, single sport, additional,
demands, intense training, many skills
Problems facing child athletes: skilled in one
sport early age extreme training concerns safety
risks: injuries,
delayed menstruation, eating
disorders, emotional stress
Suggestion: levels
meet abilities, interests doctors work with
parents knowledgeable trainer correct methods
doctors supervise prevent injuries balanced
diet watch for signs
15