201306-1听力原文+答案+解析

玛丽莲梦兔
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2020年08月09日 05:41
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小学生三年级日记-山西中考网


听力短对话
11.
W: What's wrong with your phone, Gary? Itriedto call you all night y
esterday.
M: I'm sorry. No one's able to getthroughyesterday. My telephone wa
s disconnected by the phone company.
Q: What does the woman ask the man about?
12.
W: I finally found a really nice apartmentthat's within my price range
.
M: Congratulations! Affordable housing israre in this city. I've been l
ooking for a suitableplace since I got here sixmonths ago.
Q: What does the man mean?
13.
M: I got this in my mailbox today, but Idon't know what it is. Do you
have any idea?
W: Oh, that's your number for the newphotocopier. It acquires an acc
ess code. Everyonegot one.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?


14.
W: Jane told me that you'll be leaving atsoon. Is it true?
M: Yeah, my wife's maternity leave is closeto an end. And since she
wants to go back towork, I've decided to take a yearoff to raise the baby.
Q: What does the man mean?
15
M: We'll never find a parking space about dropping you at
thesouth gate and I'llfind parking somewhere else.
W: Well, OK. It looks like everyone in towncame to the mall today.
Q: What does the woman mean?
16
W: When will the computers be back online?
M: Probably not until tomorrow. The problemis more complicated th
an I thought.
Q: What does the man mean?
17
M: Did you catch Professor Smith on TV lastnight?
W: I almost missed it, but my mother justhappened to be watching at
home and gave me acall.


Q: What does the woman imply?
18
M: May I get this prescription refilled?
W: I'm sorry, sir, but we can't give you arefill on that. You'll have to g
et a newprescription.
Q:What can we infer from the conversation?
听力长对话原文1
Conversation One
W: Well, it’s the South Theater nt to know if we’d
be interested in sponsoring atour they want to maketo East Asia.
M: East Asia? uhh… and how much are theyhoping to get from us?
W: Well, the letter mentions 20,000 pounds,but I don’t know if they
might settle for us.
M: Do they say what they would cover? Havethey anything specific i
n mind?
W: No, I think they are just asking all thefirms in tongue for as much
money as they thinkthey’ll give.
M: And we are worth 20, 000 pounds, right?
W: It seems so.


M: Very flattering. But I am not awfullyhappy with the idea. What w
e get out of it?
W: Oh, good publicity I suppose. So what Isuggest is not that we just
give them a sum ofmoney, but that we offer to payfor something specific
like travel or something, and that inreturn, we ask forour name to be print
ed prominently in the program, and that they give usfreeadvertising spac
e in it.
M: But the travel bill would be enormous,and we could never manag
e that.
W: I know. But why don’t we offer to payfor the printing of the progr
ams ourselves oncondition that on the front coverthere's something like T
his program is presented with thecompliments ofNorland Electronics, and
free advertising of course.
M: Good idea. Well, let’s get back to themand ask what the program t
hey want will we can see if we areinterested or not.
Questions 19-21 are based on theconversation you have just heard.
19. What do we learn about the SouthTheater Company?
20. What benefit does the woman say theirfirm can get by sponsoring
the TheaterCompany?


does the woman suggest they do instead of paying the South
TheaterCompany’stravel expenses?
听力长对话原文2
Conversation Two
W: Rock stars now face a new hazard ---voice abuse. After last wee
k's announcementthat Phil Collins might give uptouring because live con
certs are ruining his voice, doctors arecounselingstars about the dos and d
on'ts of voice care. Here in the studio today, we Phillips, an
expert from the High Field Hospital. Paul, what advicewould you give to
singersfacing voice problems?
M: If pop singers have got voice problems,they really need to be mor
e selective aboutwhere they work. They shouldn'twork in smoky atmosph
eres. They also need to think aboutresting their voicesafter a show. Somet
hing else they need to be careful about n, for example,
singers should avoid aspirin. It thins the blood. And ifa singercoughs, this
can result in the bruising of the vocal cords.
W: And is it true that some singers usedrugs before concerts to boost
their voices whenthey have voice problems?
M: Yes, this does happen on occasion. Theyare easily-available on th
e continent and theyare useful if a singer hasproblems with his vocal cord
s and has to sing that night. But if theyare takenregularly, they cause a thi


nning of the voice muscle. Most pop singers sufferfrom threethings: lack
of training, overuse and abuse of the voice, especiallywhen they are youn
g. Theyhave difficult lives. When they go on tour, they do avast number o
f concerts, singing in smokyplaces.
W: So, what would you advise the singers todo?
M: Warm you voice up before a show and warmit down after.
Questions 22-25 are based on theconversation you have just heard.
22. What does last week's announcement sayabout rock star, Phil Co
llins?
23. What does Paul Philips say aboutaspirin?
24. What does Paul Philips say about youngpop singers?
are the speakers mainly talking about?
听力短文原文
Passage 1
Would you trust a robot to park your car?Thequestion will confront
New Yorkers in February asthe city's first roboticparking opens in Chinat
own.
The technology has been successfullyapplied overseas, but the only ot
her public roboticgarage in the United Stateshas been troublesome, droppi
ng vehicles and trapping cars becauseof technicalproblems.


Nonetheless, the developers of theChinatown garage are confident wi
th the technologyand are counting on it tosqueeze 67 cars in an apartment
-building basement that wouldotherwise fit only24, accomplished by re
moving a maneuver space normally required.
A human-shaped robot won't be stepping intoyour car to drive it. Rath
er, the garage itselfdoes the parking. The driverstops the car on a flat plat
form and gets out. The platform islowered into thegarage, and it is then t
ransported to a vacant parking space by acomputer-controlled device si
milar to an elevator that also runs sideways.
There is no human supervision, but anattendant will be on hand to ac
cept cash and explainthe system to newly g rates will be attra
cted about $$400 monthly or $$25 per day,according toAri Milstein, the dir
ector of planning for Automation Parking Systems, which istheU.S. subs
idiary of a German company. This company has built automatedgarages i
n severalcountries overseas and in the United States for residents ofa Was
hington, D.C. apartmentbuilding.
Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passageyou have just heard.
26. What do we learn about the robotparking in the U.S. so far?
27. What advantage does robotic parkinghave according to the devel
opers?
28. What does the attendant do in theautomated garage?


does the company say about the parking rate?
Passage 2
A recent study shows that meat consumptionis one of the main ways t
hat human candamage the environment, second only tothe use of motor
vehicles. So how can eating meathave a negative effect on theenvironme
nt? For a start, all animals, such as cows, pigs andsheep, always gaslimed
methane, which is the second most common green house gas aftercarbond
ioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that methane is moreres
ponsible forglobal warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25%
ofall methane that released intothe atmosphere coming from farm animals
. Anotherway in which meat production affects theenvironment is throug
h the use ofwater and land.
2,500 gallons of water are needed toproduce one pound of 20
gallons of water are need to produce one pound ofwheat. One acre offar
mland use to for raising cows can produce 250 pounds of beef. One acre
offarmland use to for crop production can produce 1,500 pounds of toma
toes. Manypeoplenow say the benefits of switching to vegetarian diet whi
ch excludes meatand fish. Not just forhealth reasons, but also because it p
lays a vital rolein protecting the environment. However,some nutritionist
s advise againstswitching to a totally strict vegetarian diet. They believe s
uch adiet whichincludes no products from animal sources can be deficien
t in many of thenecessaryvitamins and minerals our bodies need. Today


many people have come torealize that help theenvironment and for the h
uman race to survive, more of uswill need to become vegetarian.
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passageyou've just heard.
30. What does the recent study show?
31. What do some nutritionists say aboutthe strict vegetarian diet?
32. What does the speaker think more peopleneed to do?
Passage 3
Alcoholism is a serious disease. Nearlynine million Americans alone
suffer from the scientists disagreeabout what the differences
are between the alcohol addict and difference occurs
when someone needs to drink. And this need gets in theway ofhis health o
r behavior. Alcohol causes a loss of judgment and a long
period,alcoholism can deteriorate the liver, the brain and otherparts of th
e body. The illness isdangerous, because it is involved in half ofall autom
obile accidents. Another problem is that thevictim often denies beingan a
lcohol addict and won’t get help. Solutions do exist. Manyhospitals andce
nters help patients cope. Without the assistance, the victim can destroy hi
would detach himself from the routines of life. He may lose hise
mployment, home or lovedones.


All the causes of the sickness are notdiscovered yet. There is no stand
ard for a person withalcoholism. Victimsrange in age, race, sex and backg
round. Some groups of people aremorevulnerable to the illness. People fr
om broken homes and North American Indiansare twoexamples. People f
rom broken homes often lack stable lives. Indianslikewise had the traditi
onallife taken from them by white settlers who oftenencourage them to c
onsume alcohol toprevent them from fighting back. The problemhas no
w been passed on. Alcoholism is clearlypresent in society today. Peopleh
ave started to get help and information. With properassistance, victims ca
nput their lives together one day.
Question 33 to 35 are based on the passageyou have just heard.
Q33. What is the problem of the victimsabout alcoholism according t
o the speaker?
Q34. Why did white settlers introducealcohol to Indians?
does the speaker seem to believe about those affected by al
coholism?
听力填空

Self-image is the picture you have ofyourself, thesort of person you belie
ve you are. Included in yourself- imageare the categories in which you pla
ceyourself, the roles you play and othersimilardescriptors you use to iden


tify yourself. If you tellan acquaintanceyou are a grandfather who recentl
y lost his wife and who does volunteer workonweekends, several element
s of your self- image are bought to light — the rolesofgrandparent, widow
er and conscientious citizen.
But self-image is more than how you pictureyourself; it also involves
how others see types of feedback fromothers are indicative of
how they see us: conformation, rejection,anddisconfirmation. Conformat
ion occurs when others treat you in a mannerconsistent withwho you beli
eve you believe you have leadershipabilities and your boss put y
ou incharge of a new work team. On the otherhand, rejection occurs whe
n others treat you in amanner that is inconsistentwith yourself definition.
Pierre Salinger was appointed senator fromCaliforniabut subsequently lo
st his first election. He thought he was a good publicofficial, butthe voter
s obviously thought otherwise— Their vote wasinconsistent with his self-
concept. Thethird type of feedback isdisconfirmation, which occurs when
others fail to respond to yournotion ofself by responding neutrally. A stu
dent writes what he thinks is anexcellentcomposition, but the teacher writ
es no encouraging remarks. Rather than relyingonhow others classify you
, consider how you identify yourself. The way inwhich you identifyyours
elf is the best refection of yourself-image.
11-15 BCDAA


16-20 BDCBA
21-25 CDDBC
26-30 ABABD
31-35 BCDAB
36. Included
37. categories
38. similar
39. acquaintance
40. recently
41. volunteer
42. citizen
43. indicative
44. You believe you have leadershipabilities and your boss put you in
charge of a new workteam
45. He thought he was a good publicofficial, but the voters obviously
thought otherwise
46.A student writes what he thinks is an excellent composition, but th
e teacherwrites noencouraging remarks


听力听写部分点评 短文谈论了self-image的定义和内涵,它
包括两方面的内容,一方面是一个人对自我的描绘, 一方面是别人对
这个人的看法。文中conscientious 一词难度较大但不影响做题;单词听写中categories、acquaintance和volunteer的拼写需要注意;句子听写均为支持论点的例 子,结合上下文不难听出。
【听力听写部分解析】
36.
【答案】Included
【解析】空格所在的句子要表达的是“被包含在自我形象内的
是……”,因此用被动;
37.
【答案】categories
【解析】categories表示“类别”,注意用复数;
38.
【答案】similar
【解析】此空难度较低,similar表示“相似的”;
39.
【答案】acquaintance
【解析】acquaintance含义为“相识的人”,拼写需注意;


40.
【答案】recently
【解析】recently表示“最近”,为时间状语;
41.
【答案】volunteer
【解析】volunteer work含义为“志愿者工作”,拼写需注意;
42.
【答案】citizen
【解析】citizen表示“市民”,空格前的conscientious表示“认真的,
尽责的” ;
43.
【答案】indicative
【解析】be indicative of为固定搭配,表示“暗示……,表明……”
44.
【答案】
You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you incharge
of a newwork team
【解析】本句关键词为leadership abilities和in charge of,
in charge of含义为“负责,主管”,根据上下文不难听出整个句子。


45.
【答案】
He thought he was a good public official, but the voters obviouslythought
otherwise
【解析】本句关键词为otherwise,think otherwise表示“不这样认
为”。
46.
【答案】
A student writes what he thinks is an excellent composition, but theteach
er writesno encouraging remarks
【解析】本句关键词为excellent composition和
encouraging remarks,句间为转折关系,encouraging含义为“令人鼓舞
的,使有信心的”。
【听力真题综合分析】
最新一次的大学英语六级考试已经结束,从目前得到的资料分析,上海考区的听力部分难度与往年相比,没有明显的起伏。更多的体现
出六级听力考试一贯的风格:内 容广泛,贴近生活。
听力仍然是一个美音,一个英音,相互对话。具体来说:
在短对话中涉 及到了;打电话、租房、找停车位以及看病拿药等
日常生活环境中经常出现的对话内容。短对话第14题 当中出现了


这个表述。虽然对于很多同学来说,这个词非常陌生,
但是接着听下 面的内容

off to raisethe baby就可以知道,是指因为生小孩而进
行的请假,也就是产假。所以像这样的生词不会影响对整个对话的理
解。

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