上外综合教程第三册标准答案

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综英3课后答案
Unit 1 Fresh start
Vocabulary.
1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
(1) I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength
only an experienced studentmight possess.
(2) My apparent confidence.
(3) Some food to appease my hunger.
(4) Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your
success.
(5) Foolish and glaring mistakes.
2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box
in the proper form.
(1) distress。 (2) clutched。 (3) pose。 (4) sneaked。 (5) preoccupation。
(6) shackles。 (7) curse。 (8) deliberation.
3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
(1) assure。 (2) discretion。 (3) relaxation。 (4) humiliation。 (5)
strategy。
(6) embarrassment。 (7) maneuverable。 (8) immaturity.
in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb
or collocation taken from the text.
(1) lived up to。 (2) headed for。 (3) seek out。 (4) has broken out。
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(5)grope for。 (6) trying …on。 (7) go out to。 (8) tipped off.
5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each
sentence in the sense it is used.
(1)vague(indistinct)。 (2) inconspicuously (unobtrusively)。
(3) self- restraint (self-control)。 (4) clever (intelligent,sensible)。
(5) manner (behavior)。(6) excited (agitated)。
(7) sneak。 (8) mature (sophisticated).
6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.
(1) became popular。 (2) respect。(3) keep up。 (4) lead to。
(5)understand。 (6) found。 (7) use。 (8) start
Grammer.
1. combine each nominal clause in Column A with …
1~ 4CDBF 5~8 AEHG
e the following sentences…
(1) My decision to resign was wise.
(2) Their readiness to accept the peace agreementreally surprised the
diplomatic world.
(3) My determination to pass the test helped me.
(4) Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.
(5) Mywillingness to cooperate was appreciated.
(6) His refusal to help surprised me.
(7) The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be
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discussedat the meeting.
(8) Who can have told you that puzzles me.
3. Complete each sentence with what you think …
1~ 4DBCC 5~8 ABDB
e the two sentences in each group…
(1) I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom so that I could
make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.
(2) He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize
him.
(3) The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he
said.
(4) She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.
(5) John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.
(6) Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.
(7) John has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.
(8) The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.
5. Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.
(1) AlthoughThough。 (2) yet。 (3) howeverthough。
(4) howeverneverthelessthough。 (5) AlthoughThough。
(6) DespiteIn spite of 。 (7) althoughthough。 (8) however。 (9)
However。 (10) DespiteIn spite of.
Translation.
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(1). It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered
repeated failures.
(2) He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his
boss.
(3) Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange
assortment of people.
(4) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.
(5) We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and
genial manner.
(6) After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began
his speech.
(7) He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with
the crowd.
(8) I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his
ideals.
Exercises for integrated skills.
2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think
appropriate.
(1) comes (2)others (3)what (4)going (5)not
(6)offer (7)relate (8)college (9)not (10)learn
Unit 2 the company man
Vocabulary
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1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
(1) died from self-motivated overwork。
(2) most likely。 the presidency of the company。 the highest position in
the company。
(3)with nospecific skills wanted by employers。
(4) trying to discover facts about his father。 collecting memories of his
father.
(5) a person vulnerable to heart attacks.
2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box
in the proper form.
(1)survived。 (2) grabs。 (3) discreetly。 (4) deceased, obituary。
(5)conceivably。 (6)board。 (7) classics。 (8)executives。
3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
(1) widowed。 (2) nerves。 (3) precisionist。 (4) competitiveness
(5) execution。 (6) presided。 (7) marital。 (8) accompanied
in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb
or collocation taken from thetext.
(1) died of。 (2) stay up。 (3) cares for。 (4) straightened out。
(5) picked out。 (6) given up。 (7) grabbed at。 (8) considered for
5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each
sentence in the sense it is used.
(1) exactly。 (2) immediately。 (3) slacker(idler, loafer) 。 (4) outlive。
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(5)disconcerted(abashed)。 (6) departed。 (7) underweight(slim)。
(8) successor
6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.
(1) disappointed。 (2)wait。 (3) required。 (4)read。 (5)meant。
(6) entered cheerfully。 (7) intensifies gradually。 (8) became extinct。
Grammar.
1. Put the verbs in brackets…
(1) have been playinghave played (2) has been puttinghas put
(3)have pulled。 haven’t touched (4) have been waiting。 have waited
(5)have picked。 have grownhave been growing。 have never had
(6) has been gettinghas got。 has been risinghas risen。 has come
(7) has been。 has been looking。 hasn’t found 。 (8) has failed。 has
got
2. Choose “a” or “b” to end each sentence.
(1)a 。 (2) b。 (3) b。 (4) b。 (5) a。 (6) a。 (7) b。 (8) a.
3. Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms…
A: ’ve been waqiting for。 have you been doing
B: ’ve been shopping。 ’ve bought
A: met。 was waiting。
B:’s。 speaks。
A: has he been learning。
A: did you say
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B: ’s been studying。 was
B: Have you gone
A: ’re saying
B: isn’t。 ’ve been walking
Translation.
1. My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten
hours each day all the year round.
2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities
and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous
interest in the external world.
3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work
every Monday morning.
4. Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the
accounts within the week.
5. he often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph.D. dissertation on
time.
6. Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart of
hearts.
7. He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been
an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.
8. He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed.
Exercises for integrated skills.
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2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think
appropriate.
(1)hours (2)while (3)less (4)from (5)explain
(6)by (7)late (8)differences (9)influence (10)taking
Unit 3 Out of step
Vocabulary.
1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
(1) pleasantcomfortable。 practically
(2) very long。 physical exercises
(3) was made to realize this
(4) decided not to have coffee and instead to go
(5) held in mind
2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box
in the proper form.
(1) negotiated。 (2) debonair。 (3) dodging。 (4) notion。
(5) compact。 (6) contortion。 (7) thrive。 (8) undertaking
3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
(1) disagreeable。 (2) eccentricity。 (3) acquainted。 (4) ridicule。
(5)triumphant。 (6) deficiencies。 (7) woefully。 (8) contorted.
4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb
or collocation taken from thetext.
(1) going about。 (2) going through。 (3) pops out。 (4) pace off。
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(5) pulled up。 (6) dug out。 (7) stroll up to。 (8) habituated to.
5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each
sentence in the sense it is used.
(1) bustling(exciting)。 (2) old (time-honored)。
(3) depressed( downhearted, low-spirited)。 (4) absurd (ridiculous)。
(5) indifferent (unconcerned)。 (6) infuriating (irrigating)。
(7) failure (defeat)。 (8) again.
6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words
(1) encountered (2) cause。 (3) agreed to。(4) limited to。
(5) idling about。 (6)relied on。 (7) tolerate。 (8) desertedabandoned.
Grammar.
1. Complete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect
progressive of the verbs in thebrackets.
(1) had been talking。 (2) had been working。 (3) had worked。
(4) had been applying。 (5) had broken。 (6) had beenstanding。
(7) had swallowed。 (8) had been
2. complete the following sentences according to the given situation.
(1) had been empty。 (2) had been working for the company。
(3) had been waiting for me for half anhour。 (4) had had lunch
(5) had left。 (6) has been living。 (7) had repaired the engine。 (8) had
told
the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
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had seen。 returned。 didn’t have。 didn’t have。 had。 done。 was。
didn’t have。 did。 left。 had。 was。 decided。 picked。 went。
slammed。 felt。 had reminded。 has searched。 found。 remembered。
were.
4. Complete the following sentences with shall, should, will or would.
(1) will。 (2) shall。 (3) Should。 (4) would。 (5) will。
(6) shall。 (7)should。 (8) should。 (9) would。 (10) would.
5. Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box.
(1) nowadays。 (2) ages ago。 (3) lately, just。 (4) soon, after a long
time。
(5) immediately, Eventually。(6) once。 (7) recently。 (8) for weeks.
Translation.
1. The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher
learning in the world.
2. If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hadly make himself a
success with only what he has acquired in class.
3. I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing
the monograph by the end of this week.
4. He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an
ancient style.
5. The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come
to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.
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6. His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten, for she likes reading
more than playing.
7. The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun
in its first splendor steeped the earth.
8. The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius
when alive.
Exercises for integrated skills.
2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think
appropriate.
(1)more (2)around (3)free (4)leave (5)programs
(6)ease (7)it (8)signed (9)environmental (10)handing
(11)only (12)With
Unit 4 Fun, oh, boy, fun, you could die from it.
Vocabulary.
1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
(1) we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life。
(2) that made all other questions lesssignificant。
(3) counting fun as the most important quality of life。
(4) the best example of having fun.
(5) by nothing more than simple exposure.
2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box
in the proper form.
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(1) overshadows。 (2) traipse。 (3) fetish。 (4) flunked:
(5) swilling。 (6) flicked。 (7)epitome。 (8) licentiousness:
3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
(1) insured。 (2) undeserved。 (3) generosity。 (4) benefits:
(5) regrettable。 (6) mirthful。 (7) blasphemy。 (8) reverence
in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb
or collocation taken from thetext.
(1) turn into。 (2) occurred to。 (3) end up。 (4) step up。
(5) pay …back。 (6) look forward to。 (7) look for。 (8) managed to
5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each
sentence in the sense it is used.
(1) excursion(jaunt)。 (2) failing。
(3) irreverently(disrespectfully, contemptuously)。 (4) advertisements。
(5) quintessence( embodiment)。 (6) grief (sadness, melancholy)。
(7) profane( revile)。 (8) examine (scrutinize)
6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.
(1) drew attention to。 (2) represents 。 (3) fully explain。 (4) challenged
by。 (5) support。 (6) bored。 (7) be welled understood。 (8) visited
Grammar.
4. Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in
the box.
(1)such …that。 (2) thus。 (3) in that。 (4) With。
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(5) so …that。 (6) Owing to。 (7) for。 (8) Seeing that
5. Complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the
verbs given.
Shouldwould like。 have, heard。 would, suit。 doesn’t apply。 won’t
get。 saw。 hadwas, leftleaving。 said。 was going。 promised。
(had)found。 have heard。 don’t know。 went。 know。 shouldwould
be。 would phone。 have tried。 doesn’t seem.
Translation.
1. It goes without saying thatShakespeare overshadows all the other
playwrights throughout the ages.
2. The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age
of the last century in America.
3. It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further
his studies at Harvard.
4. Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and
entertainment circles.
5. They traipsed all the way to downtown area to watch the National Day
fireworks display.
6. Hedoes not deserve such a severe punishment as he committed neither
serious errors nor gave crimes.
7. Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.
8. Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.
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Exercises for integrated skills.
2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think
appropriate.
(1) as (2)hands (3)go (4)up (5)industries
(6)or (7)include (8)on (9)provided (10)aim
Unit 5 The real truth about lies.
Vocabulary.
1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
(1)very importantshockingtraumatic。 (2) avoid hurting the others’
feelings。 (3)modifying thetruth。
(4) a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable,
wrong or disastrous。 (5)under any circumstances。
2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box
in the proper form.
(1) supportive。 (2) perceived。 (3) prevarication。 (4) astounded。
(5)undermine。 (6) faltered。 (7) fibs。 (8) volunteered
3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
(1) unethical。 (2) feigned。 (3) unsparing。 (4) cynical。
(5) confoundedly。 (6) lubricated。 (7) entangled。 (8) Willful
in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb
or collocation taken from thetext.
(1) cover up。 (2) blurted out。 (3) set up。 (4) find out。
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(5) wear down。 (6) specialize in。 (7) professes to。 (8) complimented,
on。
5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each
sentence in the sense it is used.
(1) evasion(equivocation)。 (2) chronic (repeated)。
(3) common ( prevalent, omnipresent)。 (4) slightly。
(5) insult (reproach, criticize)。 (6) distort。
(7) growth (multiplication)。 (8) strengthened (consolidated)
6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.
(1)cancelled。 (2)overcome。 (3)follow。 (4)fell into。
(5)make it more acceptable。 (6)feel unhappy about。
(7)removed from consideration。 (8)reserve for future use.
Grammar.
2. Complete each sentence with what you think the most
appropriate…
1~5 CCBAD 6~10 BBBAA
3. rewrite the sentences below using the words and phrases from the
box.
(1) He can’t have told us everything.
(2) Something must have gone wrong.
(3) She can’t be only thirty years old.
(4) They may not know yet.
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(5) The road couldmay have been closed.
(6) The police must know that.
(7) There maycould have been a traffic jam.
(8) The letter couldmay arrive today.
(9) That willmust be my mother.
(10) There should be time to do some shopping.
Translation.
1. Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.
2. Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to
employ.
3. Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are
ubiquitous.
4. Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their
status of second- classcitizens.
5. On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.
6. You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing
warp your judgment.
7. Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web
in mind.
8. He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others
any trouble.
Exercises for integrated skills.
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2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think
appropriate.
(1) service (2)rather (3)off (4)are
(5)advantage (6)much (7)relations (8)if
(9)as (10)moral (11)either (12)truth
Unit 6 How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort.
Vocabulary.
1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
(1) extremely intense。 (2) the practical principal。
(3) just like, following the example of 。(4) Probably, Quite likely。
(5) made a start despite the difficulty.
2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box
in the proper form.
(1)epic。 (2) squalid。 (3)veritable。 (4) pounded。
(5)aroma。 (6) evolved。 (7) lyrics。 (8) claimed
3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
(1) imponderables。 (2) poeticpoetical。 (3) accidentally。 (4) unsought。
(5) cuddliest。 (6) juicy。 (7) disoriented。 (8) versed
in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb
or collocation taken from thetext.
(1) conjures up。 (20 dealt with。 (3) seek out。 (4) think of
(5)endedstared with。 (6)break…up。 (7)relates to。 (8) came up with
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5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each
sentence in the sense it is used.
(1)unfamiliar(strange)。 (2) fellowship(brotherhood)。
(3)lower(degrade)。 (4)exceptional( excellent)
(5) caress (hug,embrace)。 (6) unrealistic(impractical)
(7) skilled (expert,proficient,successful)。 (8) product (compositio
6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.
(1) affects。 (2) catching up with。 (3) been involved with。 (4) tell
exactly
(5) rejected。 (6)make understood。 (7)tried to get。 (8) thought seriously
about
Grammar.
1. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb forms.
(1) shake。 (2) to do, wait, to let。 (3) standing。 (4) finding。
(5) take, make, drink。 (6) leave。 (7) being spoken。 (8) be, look
te each sentence with what you think the most appropriate
of the four choices given.
1~4 CDBD 5~8 CAAC
Translation.
1. Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle
ground.
2. He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the
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pressures of life.
3. He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he
felt fatigued.
4. He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and
walked on through flaring streets.
5. Experiencedtranslators, though lacking in theory, can render one
language into another by rule of thumb.
6. It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign
minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations
between the two countries.
7. Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate
the mind.
8. Theflowers and the colorful lights lent a festival atmosphere to this
ancient small town.
Exercises for integrated skills.
2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think
appropriate.
(1)questions (2)will (3)ones (4)accounts
(5)apply (6)as (7)need (8)at
(9)wish (10)feel (11)music (12)case
Unit 7 The chaser.
Vocabulary
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1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words
(1) feeling very much worried and afraid。
(2) everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary。
(3) difficult to notice。 which is more than enough。
(4) have much more everlasting effects than onlythe momentary impulse。
(5) with extreme happiness and enthusiasm
2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box
in the proper form.
(1)creaky。 (2)peered。 (3)acquaintance。 (4)detachment。
(5)raptures。 (6)giddy。 (7)overwhelmed。 (8)obliged
3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
(1)obscurity。 (2)acquainted。 (3)perceptible。 (4)apprehension。
(5)indifferent。 (6)rapt。 (7)overwhelmingly。 (8) disobliging
in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb
or collocation taken from thetext.
(1)save up。 (2)care about。 (3)indulges in。 (4)reached for。
(5)peered about。 (6)deals in。 (7)was substituted。 (8)better off.
5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each
sentence in the sense it is used.
(1) perceptible (perceivable, noticeable)。 (2) postmortem。
(3)anxiously (fearfully)。 (4)temporary (transient)。
(5) grave(cheerless)。 (6) profoundly(rigorously, strongly)。
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(7) apathetically(indifferently)。 (8) reason。
6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.
(1)expect。 (2)have。 (3)accept。 (4)imagine。
(5)was。 (6)work out。(7)became popular。(8)demanded
Grammar.
1. complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate
of the four choices given.
1~4 CDAB 5~8 BCDC
Translation.
1. To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.
2. Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.
3. They went into raptures over the unexpected success.
4. Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous
situation that threatened all ofthem.
5. She peered at the strange from behind the curtain.
6. During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on
the beach.
7. When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with
grief.
8. I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan。 instead, I
maintain that everyone of usshould save up for a rainy day.
Exercises for integrated skills.
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2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think
appropriate.
(1)if (2) no (3)through (4)with
(5)does (6)that (7)want (8)Here
(9)sung (10)and (11)but (12)upon
(13)precious (14)nor
Unit 8 Knowledge and wisdom
Vocabulary.
1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
(1) consider, give proper value to each。 (2)certainly, brought a good and
helpful effect to mankind, in reality。 (3) talk about some thing less
important, destroy or ruin eachother。 (4) connect with。 (5) accordingly
2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box
in the proper form.
(1) pursue。 (2) ceased。 (3)attainable。 (4)enmity。
(5)populous。 (6)surpassed。 (7)impartial。 (8)appallingly
3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
(1)beneficiaries。 (2)undesirable。 (3)horizontally。 (4)descendants。
(5)increasingly。 (6)philosophical。(7)unduly。(8)standardization
in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb
or collocation taken from thetext.
(1)required of。 (2) sought to。 (3) descended to。 (4) put first。
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(5)contributed to。(6)engage in。(7)conferred, upon。(8)bound up with
5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each
sentence in the sense it is used.
(1) following(subsequent, succeeding)。 (2)enhance(advance)。
(3)impressive
unconsiousness)
(5)instill(indoctrinate)。 (6)confinement(restriction, restrain)
(7)virtue。 (8)fairness(indifference, neutrality)
6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.
(1)contracted。 (2)keep quiet。 (3)investigate。 (4)treat。
(5)go。 (6)lost consciousness。(7)tolerate。 (8) get rid of
Grammar.
in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions.
(1)When, (2)lest, (3)Although, (4)not only …but also,
(5)because, (6)Although, (7)While, (8)since
te each sentence with what you think the most appropriate
of the four choices given.
1~4 BACD 5~8 BABD
Translation.
(1) The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.
(2) We should take full account of the cost of the project and the
difficulties we might encounter.
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(sensational)。 (4) unawareness(ignorance,


(3) The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific
expedition.
(4) Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several
spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFAWorld Cup.
(5) Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in
America were conferred uponRobert Frost for his remarkable
contributions to poetry.
(6) Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad
habits.
(7) They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.
(8) You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the
employees.
Exercises for integrated skills.
2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think
appropriate.
(1)of (2)others (3)create (4)from
(5)wisdom (6)benefit (7)without (8)All
(9)made (10)avoid (11) one (12)turn
Unit 11 On becoming a better student.
Vocabulary.
1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
(1)view again at another time from a different perspective。
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(2)with immense pleasantsurprise。
(3) be provided with ready answers and ideas。
(4)do pioneering work。
(5)Don’t let theknowledge you have acquired be a hindrance to your
learning of something new.
2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box
in the proper form.
(1)precedence。 (2)stigma。 (3)proportional。 (4)strain。
(5)pertinent。 (6)injurious。 (7)relevance。 (8)therapy
3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
(1)substantial。 (2)motivation。 (3)committed。 (4)restrictions。
(5)subtle。 (6)thrilling。(7)complacently。 (8)unprecedented。
in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb
or collocation taken from thetext.
(1)goes out of the way。 (2) breaking through。 (3)consists of。 (4)hold
on to。 (5)object to。(6) live up to。(7)gave up。(8)based on
5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each
sentence in the sense it is used.
(1)demonstrated(reveal, manifest)。 (2) flexible。
(3)interesting(extraordinary, outstanding) (4)abandon (yield, renounce)
(5)lead。 (6) dissatisfaction(discontentment)。
(7)mild(gentle)。 (8)harry (pester, harass)
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6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.
(1)submitted。 (2)take care of。 (3)attentive in。 (4)written in honor of。
(5)accept。 (6)so involved。 (7)enthralled。 (8)began considering。
Grammar.
1. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate form of the
verbs given.
(1) Being。 (2)to spend, to make。 (3)HearingTo hear (4)To complete
(5)to be。 (6) to be。 (7)to sit, to hear, howling
(8) Teasing。 (9)Playing。(10)Learning
e the underlined parts of the following sentences with….
(1)sitting at the back。 (2)for you to do as you are told。
(3) to have swum across the Channel。
(4) to hear that he had already left the company。
(5) to open the window。 (6) to trifle with。
(7) Being a qualified plumber, Paul had no difficulty in finding the leak.。
(8)ever written。(9) Left to himself, he usually gets the job done quickly.
(10) Hoping to find the will, she searched everywhere.
te the following sentences with the –ing participle of verbs.
(1) to his working, living. (2) having。 (3) to stealing。 (4) from stealing。
(5)for playing。 (6) for doing。 (7) being talked。 (8) on becoming, from
putting, for making.
5. Put in the correct prepositions or adverbs.
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(1)up, for。 (2) out。 (3) to。 (4)out , of。
(5)up, against (6) round to。 (7) in, with。 (8) on。
Translation.
1. He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.
2. He interpreted the incident in a favorable light.
3. I detest him, for he often goes out of his way to backbite others.
4. Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane
success.
5. Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your
career.
6. I don’t think it is a good method of teaching to spoon-feed students.
7. I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of the next
month, for I don’t want tosuffer from the stigma of having broken my
promise.
8. I’ve got much information pertinent to the new policies in education.
Exercises for integrated skills.
2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think
appropriate.
(1) used (2)first (3)have (4)going
(5)with (6)offended (7)Rather (8)sign
(9)being (10)address (11)rule (12)would
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