专四专八真题词汇
关于感恩老师的句子-高二数学教案
新 闻 词 汇
2011.01.30
经济新闻
Bankruptcy破产 Deficit赤字 Deflation通货紧缩
Dump倾销 Embargo禁运 Euro欧元
Exchange rate汇率
Federal funding联邦资助 File for bankruptcy申请破产
Financial crisis经济危机 Inflation 膨胀; 通货膨胀
Insolvent破产的
Layoff临时解雇,停工 Margin利润; 盈利
Mortgage抵押;抵押贷款 Offer发盘,报价,开盘
Retailer零售商
Franchise特许经营权、 Revenue收入,国家的收入,税收
Share股票,股份 Tariff关税 Trade barrier贸易壁垒
Transfer转账；过户
天灾人祸
Aftershock余震；余悸
Avalanche雪崩 Blizzard暴风雪 Tornado龙卷风
Casualty严重事故，受害者，伤亡人员 Hurricane 飓风
Tsunami 海啸 Derail火车出轨
Crash 坠毁
Casualty伤亡人数 Eruption火山爆发 Famine饥荒
政治新闻
美国机构 Administration 政府
Congress 国会Senate参议院Representative众议院Bill
草案Veto否决Supreme court最高法院
选举
candidate 候选人 campaign运动,选举 election
day投票日,总统选举日
electoral
vote选举团选票(选举团由各洲选出,选举总统与副总统)
fundraising筹款
cast a ballot投票
referendum公民投票 Republican US Senator美国共和党参议员
coalition government联合政府 attorney general
检察长 arbitration调停,仲裁
article条款
assembly集会,会议 boycott抵制,拒绝参加
coalition联合,同盟 coup政变
cross-border跨越边境的
delegate代表 diplomatic外交的,从事外交的
draft 草案
embassy大使馆 lobby游说 opinion poll 民意测验peace-
keeping force 维和部队
proposal议案,提案
spokesman发言人 summit峰会 treaty条约,谈判
ambassador大使
autonomy自治 intelligence
agent间谍,情报人员 cabinet内阁;橱柜
Secretary of
State国务秘书;国务卿
军事
additional额外的;附加的air
force 空军部队armed forces武装部队artillery炮兵部队
marine海军陆战队coalition troops 联合部队coast guards
海岸警卫队patrol巡逻机队
militant武装分子air space领空air
strike空袭ally结盟assail攻击assault攻击retaliation报复,报仇
ballistic missil弹道导弹bombard 炮击,轰炸cease-fire
停火civilian平民Defense Secretary国防部长
drill军事操练escort护送,护卫grenade手榴弹land
mine地雷maneuver调动,演习neutral中立的
法律：
Supreme
court最高法院 Judge法官 Attorney律师 Prosecutor检察管
Jury陪审团
Plaintiff原告 accused被告 defendant被告
verdict裁定， 判决 jurisdiction审判权，裁决权
found
guilty判罪 plead guilt认罪 criminal罪犯 convict定罪
acquit宣判无罪
1. abide
by(=be faithful to obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent
from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being
absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the
attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n
全神贯
注于…近be engrossed in be lost in be rapt
in be concentrated on be focused on be
centered on 6. access(to)
能接近,进入,了解
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be
well supplied with) 富于,富有
7. by accident(=by
chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without
accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own
accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地
,主 动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s
accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with
everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with
(=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own
account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own
risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;
on account of 因为; on no
account不论什么原因也不;of
…account 有…..重要性.
14. give sb. an account of
说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an
explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on
account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no
account(=in no case, for no
reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子倒装)
.18
accuse…of…(charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame
sth on sb) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in
the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be
acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to
have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;
act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself
to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for)
(=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,
改写(以适应新的需要)
addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other
than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform
to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in,
observe,
opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27.
adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28.
adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29.
admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)
…的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in
time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the
advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of
sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make
the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,
harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to
同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36.
ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…. ahead of time 提前.
37.
in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all
(=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything,
altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)
at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and
for
all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;
all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极
了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,
be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44.
answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious
about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to
sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for
sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48.
apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for申请; apply
to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve
of (=consent to , favor, agree to, , consider good
赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused
by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
arrive in 到达 (大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel
shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…
为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to
believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56.
attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)
试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention,
care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait
upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59.
attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60.
attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result
of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average
(=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be)
aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or
consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of
(=behind) 在…后面 64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);
on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be
ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s
back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb.
at one ’s back 有…支
持, 有…作后台 66. turn one’s
back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite
way)
不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind one’s back
背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于 69.
on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at
在…运动项目上打赢
72. on behalf of (=as the
representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have
faith or trust in; consider . to be true)
相信,依赖,信仰.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of
(=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth
在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on
sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花 be in
blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(动作)
81.
on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or
about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in
brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in
bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言
87.
on business 出差办事. 89. last but one 倒数第二.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth.
忙于做某事
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable
of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any
rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever
happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for
fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event
of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no
case在任何情况下都不(倒装) 97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on=focus one’s
attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of
(=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for
certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by
chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for
a change换换环境(花样等) 108. comment on 评论
103.
charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of
(=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become
responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for
因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107.
round the clock(=all day and all night, usually
without stopping) 昼夜不停地
109. commit oneself
to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit
one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a
matter to a committee 把某事交
给委员会讨论
110. in
common 共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111.
keep company with (=be friendly and go out
together) 和…要好.
113. compare…to… 把…比作… 114.
by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with
(=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116. compensate for
(=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate
sb. for sth.
赔偿,弥补 117. complain of (or
about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;
complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;;
complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118.
comply with (=act in accordance with a demand,
order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
119. conceive of
(think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120.
concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be
concerned with (=about) 与…有关 122. concern oneself
about with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last
thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124.
condemn sb. to 判决
condition that (=if)以…为条件,
假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既
然
for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of
condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)
健康状况好不好 . in good
(bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or
sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承
认罪行.
128. confide in 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in
confidence 推心置腹地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
131. be
confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
132.
confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in
使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement
with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2)
observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循;
5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135. be
confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对,
面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 , 137. in
connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be
conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent
to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in
consequence (=as a result) 结果 142. under
consideration 在考虑中
141. in consequence of (=as
a consequence of)由于…的结果
143. in consideration
of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)
体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相
当大的,值得考虑的 consist
with符合,与…一致
147. consist of(=be composed
of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. 148. be consistent
with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent
in一贯的 ,
149. consult sb. on about sth.
向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’s
content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be
satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with
把…与…相对(对照) 156. contribute to 有助于
155.
in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it
suits one) 在方便的时间或地点
.be convenient to for
对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to
believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)
使某人确
信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a
solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the
corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a
street在街道拐弯处;round the
comer拐过弯; be in
a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) (
=exchange letters regularly) 通信
163.
correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a
matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during)
the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without
too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on
credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s
credit使某人感到光荣; do sb.
credit 使…感到光荣
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb.
of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to对…的危险; be in
danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173.
to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. date
back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175. deal
with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降;
on the increase 在增加
178. to one’s delight
令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心;
distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇;
astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great
pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a)
delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb.
向某人要求(非物质的)东西. ]
demand sth. from sb.
向某人要求(物质的)东西
demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of
sth. 剥夺某人某物
185.
derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive
from(=come from)起源于
186. despair of (=lose
all hope of) 绝望 in despair 绝望
188.
despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 ]190. deviate
from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in
difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb.
(from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in
disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being
shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of
(=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond
dispute不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)
与…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or
recognize differences) 辨别
203.
distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away
with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)
除去,废除,取消;
do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without
doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a
condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208. be due
to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班
210. go on
duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by
one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务
(做)
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play
music from memory without having seen it printed)
凭记忆,不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen
recognition of sounds esp. in music and
language)对..有
鉴赏力 216. a word in one’s
ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218.
with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (one’s)
ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from
worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221. economize
on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 223. be in
effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into
effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be
brought into effect)
225. in effect (=in
fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry
out) 实行,使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229.
to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… 230. to that
effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear,
become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(or
put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb.
in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb.
in hisher
idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in …with
sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously)
连续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
专业八级词汇笔记
s grave concern over sth.
-----对某事予以严重关注
deeply concerned about sth.
-----对某事表示深切关注
ive Economic Zone (EEC-----
专属经济区)
Nations Convention on the Law of the
Sea (联合国海洋法公约，1992年签署)
ental shelf (大陆架)
international customs (国际惯例)
disputes (边境争端)
d from the general situation of bilateral ties
and stability (从双边关系以及稳定的大局出
发) ly
snatched by sb.-----被某人强行窃取
Declaration (开罗宣言
，1941年中，美，英三过领导人共同签署，是二战时期世界反
法西斯同盟国的第一次首脑会晤)
m Proclamation (波兹坦公告，1945年美，英，苏三过领导人举行的战时最后一次
首脑会议，其主要议题是尽快敦促日本无条件全面投降，此公报再次确认了中国对台湾及其
附近
岛屿的主权。)
links (指台湾海峡两岸实现通商，通航和通邮)
Affairs Office of the State Council (国务院台湾事务办公室)
r news conference (例行新闻发布会) a bid to do
sth.-----旨在做某事
Hussein (伊拉克前总统，前后执政长达20余年。曾在1
980~1988年年进行“两
伊战争；1990年入侵科威特，此后遭到以美国为首的联合国多国部队
的代号为“沙漠之狐”
的军事打击和长达12年之久的全面经济制裁。2003年3月17日，美国布什
政府发动伊拉
克战争，在一个月之内推翻了萨达姆政权。同年12月，萨达姆被美军捕获。2004年7
月1
日，萨达姆在被移交至伊拉克过渡政府后随即接受了法庭的审判，其被指控犯有反人类罪，
战争罪等总共七项罪名。同时受到审判的还有前萨达姆政权高级官员，包括副总理阿齐兹，
国防部长等人
。)
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO，全称“北大西洋
公约条约组织”。于1949年在
美国华盛顿签署，是美国冷战时期用以对抗前苏联和华约的政治军事集
团)
m government (过度政府或临时政府)
h
(鹰派的，常用来形美国布什的一些成员的政治思维方式，强调战争手段。)
Administration (特指美国布什政府或政权)
s Chirac (希拉克，法国现
任总统，保卫共和联盟的创始人兼主席，历任蓬皮杜政
府总理，曾于1977~1995年间任巴黎市长
一职长达18年。1995年当选总统，2002年再度当
选连任至今，其外交政策颇有当年“戴高乐主
义”的风范。)
Standing Committee of the National
People’s Congress
(全国人民代表大会常务委员会，
是全国人大的常设机构，是国家的最高立法机关和权力机关。)
prey to .-----成为沦为某物某人的附庸 al Audit Office
(国家审计署)
imbalance (比例失调) ed (过时的，陈旧的-----
obsoleteold-fashioned)
-oriented culture
(以男性为主导的文化氛围)
onic scanning
(超声波扫描技术，用于在分娩前确定新生儿的性别)
geable age (适婚年龄)
ry of Commerce (商务部，2003年建立，取代原先的对外贸易和经
济合作部，首任
部长为原大连市委书记，辽宁省省委书记薄熙来)
protectionism (地方保护主义) competition (不正当竞争)
Delta Region (湄公河三角洲地区)
Chi Minh City (胡志明市，越
南著名城市，以原越南共产党创始人和总书记胡志明命
名。1945年9月2日，胡志明在河公园宣读《
独立宣言》，标志了越南社会主义民主共和国
的成立。1963~1971，越南战争。1976年，越
南完成统一。1978年，越南与前苏联签署了带
有军事合作性质的为期20年的友好互助条约，同年1
2月，越南入侵柬埔寨，柬埔寨问题由
此而来。1989年，在法国巴黎签署了解决柬埔寨问题的多方协
定，同年底，越南从撤出全
部武装力量。在上世纪80年代，中越曾在边境发生武装冲突。目前，两国在
南中国海问题
上存在领土争议。)
Health Organization
(世界卫生组织) de (种族灭绝屠杀)
ian People’s Party
(柬埔寨人民党，有现任首相云升领导。)
pec Party
(柬埔寨奉新比克党，由国王西哈努克亲王的儿子Norodom Ranariddh
拉
那烈王子领导。1993年，在联合国的监督下，柬埔寨举行了首次全民大选。)
Trade Agreement (FTA-----自由贸易协定)
专八词汇天天记(一)
1 the act of dividing or partitioning;
separation分开或分割
Division n The
division of wealth is very important.
派生词汇Divide vt分割，分离 dividend n红利
2．very
painful剧烈的
Splitting adj
I have got a
splitting headache.
派生词汇Split劈开，切开adj已被分开的或被劈开的n劈开
4．of a
national, racial or tribal group that has a common
cultural tradition种族
Ethnic adj的
Do not
look at it with your ethnic view.
5．cause and
result因果
Causality n
Do not forget the
causality.
派生词汇Casual adj表原因的，构成原因的，因果关系的
6．sliding of a mass of earth, rock, etc. down
the side of a mountain, cliff, etc崩塌，
滑坡
7．Aide n
assistance助手
They are the
chief aides to the President.
8．Cinematograph
n
a movie camera or projector电影摄影机或放映机
I
have a cinematograph.
v to make films or
movies拍摄电影
派生词汇Cinematographer n电影摄影师
9．Addicted adj
unable to stop taking or
using sth as a habit入了迷的，上瘾的
He becomes
addicted to drugs.
固定搭配Addict oneself to, be
addicted to
派生词汇Addict v使人上瘾Addictive
adj成瘾的addiction n沉溺
10．Tranquilizer n
drug used to diminish anxiety镇静剂，安静药
She
is taking tranquilizers frequently.
1. Sound
is _.audible __ only within a limited distance.
2. The people on this globe is divided into
groups according to ethnic __ and cultural
differences.
3. The economists must study
the __causal_ relationship between scarcity of
goods
专八词汇天天记(二)
1. marijuana n
dried
leaves etc, of hemp, smoked in cigarettes as a
drug大麻
2. evoke v
to inspire or draw
forth引起，激起
The music evoked memories of her
youth.
派生词汇：Evocative adj引起回忆的，唤起感情的evocation
n引起，唤起 evocable adj可
换出的
3. undisturbed adj
not disturbed or interfered with不受干扰的，未受干扰的
The old man likes living an undisturbed life.
派生词汇：Disturbance n打扰；烦恼；混乱 disturber n干扰者
disturbing adj烦扰的 dis
turbingly另人不安地
4.
arable adj
fit for cultivation, as by
plowing可耕作的
There is no arable land.
n
land fit to be cultivated可耕地
5. harrow vt
to pull a harrow over land耙地
The land has
been harrowed.
6. herbicide n
substance
that is poisonous to plants, used to destroy
weed除草剂
He bought herbicide to destroy weed.
派生词汇：Herbicidal adj除草的
7. germinate vt
to cause sth start growing使某物发芽，萌芽
The
plentiful rain germinated my plants.
vi to
begin to sprout or grow开始发芽或发育
The cabbage
germinated within a week.
派生词汇：Germination
n萌芽，发育
8. dormant adj
temporarily
inactive潜伏的，休眠的Many plants lies dormant throughout
the winter.
必背搭配：Lie dormant潜伏，冬眠
9.
unyoke v
to free from chains or unfair
limitation解除束缚，
The cow was unyoked.
10. tamarind n
(edible fruit of) a
tropical tree罗望子树（果）
There are many tamarinds
in Africa.
专八词汇天天记(三)
1. litigation n.
process of going to law; lawsuit打官司，诉讼
eg: The
lawyer has prepared for litigation.
2.
magistrate n. a civil officer with power to a
administer and enforce law地
方行政官，有权执法和实施法律的公务员
eg; I find but only two sorts of writings
which the magistrate cared to take n
otice of:
those either blasphemous and atheistical, or
libelous.
我发现这些地方官员们只关心两种文字：那些无神论者亵渎神明的或者是中伤他
人作品的。
3. affidavit n. a written declaration made
under oath before a notary public or
other
authorized
officers.宣誓书，在公证人或其他裁判官员面前经宣誓而立下的
书面声明
eg:
You must make an affidavit when you give witness
on behalf of the accus
ed person.
必背搭配：
make an affidavit; swear an affidavit; take an
affidavit
4. loophole
n.①an ambiguity that
makes it possible to evade a difficulty or
obligation
漏洞，逃避困难的一个办法，逃避遵守的方法
eg: Don’t
try to find loophole in the law.
②a small hole
in a fortified wall; for observation or
discharging weapons
枪眼，墙上的小洞或小缝，尤指通过其可以进行观察和射击的
eg: The
soldiers fired at the enemies through the
loopholes.
5. buttermilk n. residue from
making better from sour milk
酪乳，将乳脂从牛奶或一次提制的奶油中除去之后的剩余物
eg: No one
enjoyed buttermilk.没有人会喜欢喝乳酪。
6. pickle n.
vegetables(especially cucumbers) preserved in
bring or vinegar腌
菜，泡菜
eg: Baoding produces
excellent mixed pickles.
7. crony n. a long-
time close friend or companion密友
eg: He and I
were cronies at school.
8. Sooty n. covered
with or as if with soot被煤烟覆盖的或似乎被煤烟覆盖的
eg: In
the center of the house stands a sooty stove.
The boy began to smile at us, revealing two
rows of white teeth under his so
oty face.
9. unroll vt.①reverse the winding or twisting
of解开
eg: Richards unrolled his quilt to
make the bed.
②to unfold and present to view;
reveal揭示，使之能被人看到
eg: The captain unroll the
map.
10. inexplicable adj. incapable of being
explained or accounted for难以或无法
解释或说明的
eg:
the inexplicable disappearance of some nonlocal
seasonal women workers
worried everyone.
派生词汇 inexplicability n.不可解释性 inexplicably
adv.无法解释地
inexplicableness n.费解 explicable
adj.可解释的
专八词汇天天记(四)
1. utopia n. ideally
perfect state; especially in its social, political
and moral as
pects乌托邦，想象中政治上或道德上完美的国家
2.
Twilit adj. dimly lit (by the twilight )微明的，昏暗的
e.g.: At last, he appeared in the twilit
gloom.
ck n. a check issued in payment of
wages or salary付薪水的支票或
工资
eg：The new
appropriations bill means a larger paycheck for
state employees.
He had not given me a
paycheck yet.
必背搭配 paying the check付钱
4.
pitch
① n. black, sticky substance made from
coal tar, wood tar or petroleum used
for
waterproofing, roofing, caulking, and
paving沥青,用于防水，盖屋顶，填缝
和铺路
eg：“Useless”
things can be useful. For instance, pitch can be
used to pave the
road.
②vt. to throw,
usually with careful aim投，投掷，常指在小心地瞄准后
eg: He
pitched the can out of the window.
必背搭配 as
dark as pitch; pitch dark漆黑
ng adj. trivial,
unimportant无用的；无足轻重的
eg: We should not bother
with the fiddling little things.
6. attainable
adj. that can be attained可获得的，可达到的，可实现的
eg:
These objectives are certainly attainable.
派生词汇 attainableness n.可实现 attainability n.可实现性
7. dynamite n. things likely to cause violent
reactions能引起强烈反应的事物
e.g.: The abortion issue
is political dynamite.
派生词汇 dynamics n.动力学，力学
; dynamism n.精力，活动，推动力
8. loathing n. great
dislike; abhorrence厌恶，憎恨
e.g.: She feels
intense loathing for him.
派生词汇 Loathe vt.憎恶;
loathingly adv.憎恶地
9. recipient n. person who
receives something接受者
e.g.: The recipients of
prizes had their names printed in the paper.
10. nudge vt. Touch or push (sb.) with
one’s elbow to draw his attention to s
th.
以肘碰或推（某人）（使其注意某事）
e.g.: I nudged her and
pointed to the man across the street.
11.
counseling n. advice, esp. from a professional
person（尤指行家的）意见
e.g.: a student counseling
service辅导学生的工作
派生词汇 counsel vt.提出建议；劝告 n.劝告
council n.会议，商议
councilor
n.评议员，顾问，参事；（市，镇等）议会的议员 counselor n.顾问，
律师
词汇辨析 council, counsel和consul是不能互相代替的。council和c
ouncilor主要
指评议集会（例如市议会或学生会），及其工作和会籍。counsel和cou
nselor主
要涉及大体上的建议和指导，并涉及提供建议的人。consul指参与国家外事服务<
br>的官员。
12. perilous adj. full of risk,
dangerous多险的，危险的
e.g.: a perilous journey
across the mountain
派生词汇 perilously adv.危险地
perilousness n.冒险，危险性 peril n.极大的危险
13.
rapprochement n.（法）renewal of friendly relations,
esp. between countrie
s友好关系的恢复（尤指国家间）
e.g.:
a rapprochement between warring states, faction,
ect.交战国、派系等恢复友
好关系
14. propaganda n.
publicity that is intended to spend ideas or
information that
will persuade or convince
people（观念的）宣传，（信息的）传播
e.g.: There has been so
much propaganda against smoking that many people
h
ave given it up.
必背搭配 make propaganda for
派生词汇 propagate vt.宣传；增值，繁殖；传播；普及
15.
strive n. try very hard (to obtain or achieve sth.
)（为获得或实现某事）努
力，奋斗
e.g.: strive for
success力争获得成功。
必背搭配 strive after for toward;
strive with against
派生词汇 strivingly adv.努力地
。八词汇天天记(五)
1. strata n. level or class in
society, pl. of stratum（社会的）阶层
e.g.: a
gathering of people from a variety of social
strata
2. reconciliation n. the reestablishing
of cordial relations or getting two things
to
correspond和解，调和，一致
e.g.: the reconciliation of
ideas, opinions, etc.
派生词汇 reconcile v.（使）和好
reconcilement n.和好 reconciler n.和解人
reconciliatory adj.调和的
3. prorata adv.
adj. in proportion成比例
e.g.: If production
costs go up. There will be a prorata increase in
prices pr
ocess will increase prorata.
4. fiat n. formal authorization, order or
decree谕，命令，法令
e.g.: The opening of a market
stall is governed by municipal fiat.
5.
complement n. thing that goes well or suitable
with sth else, or make it
c
omplete相配合的事物；补充物；补足物
e.g.: Rice makes an
excellent complement to a curry dish.
派生词汇
complementary adj.补充的
6. ineligible①adj. not
having the appropriate or necessary qualifications
(for st
h.)
不合格的，无资格的
e.g.: Any person
under the age of 18is ineligible for benefit.
②n. one that is not eligible不合格的人
e.g.:
The ineligibles are those extremely poor people.
必背搭配（be）ineligible for ineligible to do
派生词汇 ineligibility n.不合格 ineligibleness n.不合格
ineligibly adv.不合格地
7. curator n. a person in
charge of a museum, an art gallery,
etc.博物馆，美
术馆等（的）馆长
e.g.: He had worked as a
curator.
8. immunity n. ability to resist
infection, disease, etc.免疫力
e.g.: This vaccine
will give you immunity for two years.
派生词汇
immune adj.（常与against, from,
to连用）免疫的；免受（伤害）的；
（常与from, to连用）被豁免的 n.免疫者
immunize vt.使有免疫力，使免除；i
mmunization n.免疫作用
9. unmask vt. Remove a mask from sb.除去某人的面具
e.g.: The revelers unmasked at midnight.
10. homosexual①adj. sexually attracted only to
people of the same sex as one
self同性恋的
e.g.: He has the homosexual tendencies.
②n. a homosexual person; a gay man or a
lesbian同性恋者
e.g.: He is a homosexual.
派生词汇
homosexuality n.同性恋爱
11. seatbelt n. a safety
belt used in a car or plane to hold you in your
seat i
n case of an accident飞机、汽车等的安全带
e.g.: Fasten your seatbelt!
14. overpower
vt. Be too strong or powerful for sb by greater
strength or nu
mbers强得使某人承受不住，以力量或数量战胜某人
e.g.: The police easily overpowered the
burglars.
派生词汇 Overpowering
adj.不可抗拒的；压倒（优势）的；极强大的
15. ergonomics n. study
of work and working conditions in order to improve
people’s efficiency工效学，工作环境改造学（与单词动词连用）
e.g.: He is an expert at ergonomics.
派生词汇 ergonomist n.工作环境改造学家，生物工艺学家
ergonomic (ergonomi
cal) adj.人机工程学的，人与机械控制的
八词汇天天记(六)
1. condemnation n. An expression
of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong
or
morally culpable谴责，严厉指责
e.g.: He deserved
nothing but condemnation.
派生词汇 condemn vt.谴责
condemning adj.谴责的 condemningly adv.谴责地
c
ondemnable adj.该罚的，该受谴责的 condemnatory
adj.处罚的，定罪的；谴责
的
2. Persecution n. the act
of oppressing or harass with ill-treatment,
especially
because of race, religion, sexual
orientation, or beliefs迫害，烦扰
e.g.: They
suffered persecution for their beliefs.
派生词汇
persecute vt.迫害，困扰 persecutor n.迫害者，虐待者 persecute
n.受
迫害者
3. Pitiful adj. inspiring or
deserving pity可怜的，引起或值得同情的
e.g.: Their
suffering was pitiful to see.他们受的苦让人见了同情。
派生词汇
pitifulness n.可怜 pitifully adv.可怜地
4. Cleanse
vt. To make thoroughly clean or purge of an
ideology, bad thought
s, or
sins使彻底清洁；清洁或使（思想等）变纯洁
e.g.: She felt cleansed
of her sins after confession.
派生词汇 cleanser
n.清洁工人；清洁剂；清洁器
5. Macaque n. a kind of
monkey猕猴，恒河猴，短尾猴
e.g.: There are three
features of Japanese macaques.
6. Retaliation
n. action taken in return for an injury or
offence报复
e.g.: The situation is complicated
by the retaliations of the two sides.
派生词汇
retaliate vt.报仇，反击 retaliate adj.报复性的 retaliatory
adj.报复的
7. analogous adj. partially similar or
parallel; offering an analogy类似的，相似
的
e.g.:
The two processes are not analogous.
必背搭配 be
analogous to
派生词汇 analogue n.相似物，类似情况 analogy
n.类推，类比 analogousness n.
类似，相似性 analogously
adv.相似地
8. pecking-order n. a hierarchy among
a group, as of people, classes, or
nation
s任何团体中之长幼尊卑次序
e.g.: Newcomers have
to accept their position at the bottom of the
pecking-ord
er.
9. ethnologist n. student
or expert in ethnology民族学研究者，民族学家
e.g.: Amy is
an ethnologist.
派生词汇 ethnology n.人种学
ethnologic(ethnological) adj.人种学的
ethnologically adv.人种学地
10. correlate
必背搭配 correlate with
派生词汇
correlatable adj.相关的，可对比的 correlated adj.相关的
11. predator n. animal that kills and eats
other animals掠夺者，食肉动物
e.g.: Tiger is predator.
派生词汇 predatory adj.食肉的，掠夺性的
itate vt. to
make sth necessary使成为必要
e.g.: It’s an
unpopular measure, but the situation necessitates
it.这是不得人心的
办法，但是形势要求这样做。
派生词汇 necessity
n.必要性，需要；[常用复数]必需品 necessitation n.迫使，被
迫
necessitous adj.紧迫的；穷的，贫困的
13. colossal adj.
very large巨大的
e.g.: This is a colossal
building.
派生词汇 colossus n.（pl.
colossi）巨像，巨人，巨物
14. deposit
①vt. to
settle沉积
e.g.: The Nile floods the fields and
deposits mud on them.
②n. something deposited,
especially by a natural process沉积物
e.g.:
Valuable mineral deposits have been found in this
region.
派生词汇 depository n.储藏室，存放处；受托人，保管人
15. silt
①n. sand, mud etc carried by
flowing water and left at the mouth of a river,
in a harbor, etc.淤泥
e.g.: The dam can
prevent the deposit of silt.
②vi. to become
filled with silt被淤塞，使塞满泥沙
e.g.: The old
channel has been silted up.
派生词汇 silty
adj.淤泥的，塞满了淤泥的
专八词汇天天记(七)
1. pesticide n.
chemical substance used to kill pest.杀虫剂
e.g.:
The flee-infested room had to be sprayed with a
strong pesticide.
2. devastating adj. very
destructive毁灭性的
e.g.: WWI was a devastating
war.
派生词汇 devastate vt.使荒芜；毁灭，蹂躝；破坏 devastated
adj.被破坏的 deva
stative adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的 devastator
n.蹂躝者，劫掠者
3. mutation n. a change or
alteration inform or qualities（形式或性质的）变化
e.g.:
Monocultures are a case of such
mutation.单栽培就是这样的一种变化。
派生词汇 mutant n.突变体
mutational adj.突变的 mutationism n.突变主义；突变
论
mutationist n.突变主义者
4. equilibrium n. state or
being balanced平衡状态
e.g.: He cannot maintain
enough equilibrium to ride a bike.
必背搭配 be in
equilibrium (with ); reach equilibrium with
5.
concord n. harmony or agreement of interests of
feelings; accord兴趣或感觉
协调一致；和谐
e.g.:
We should live in concord with neighbor.
必背搭配
in concord; live in concord with sb.
派生词汇
concordance n.协议；和谐
6. bombay n. compartment
in an aircraft for carrying bombs炸弹舱
e.g.: The
bombay in the aircraft was full.
派生词汇 bombard
vt.①炮击；轰炸②痛斥，（连珠炮似地）质问
7. inauspicious adj.
having signs which show that future success is
unlikely不
祥的
e.g.: This is an inauspicious
occasion.
派生词汇 inauspiciously adv.不吉祥地，不利地
inauspiciousness n.不吉祥，不利
8. smashed adj.
drunk (俚)喝醉的
e.g.: He was smashed last night.
9. galley n. long flat ship, usually rowed by
slaves or criminals平底大船
e.g.: The goods is
carried by a galley.
10. pacify vt. To calm or
soothe the anger or distress of sb.使某人安静
e.g.:
He tried to pacify his creditors by repaying part
of the money.
派生词汇 pacifiable adj.可被调解的，可被平息的
11. topsail n. a kind of canvas poled with
mast (海)上桅帆
e.g.: The topsails were used in
voyage.
12. port
①n. strong, sweet wine
made in Portugal波尔图葡萄酒
e.g.: This is port, a
kind of famous wine. Do you want to have a try?
a place on a waterway with facilities for
loading and unloading ships港口
e.g.: The
destroyer moored to the port.驱逐舰泊入了港口
②vt. to
turn(a craft ) or make a shift to the port
side向左转（舵）或向左舷转
移
e.g.: The big ship was
slowly porting.
13. Burgundy n. any of various
types of red or white wine from the Burgundy
area of France勃垦第葡萄酒
e.g.: Burgundy is made in
France.
14. vice versa adv. The other way
round, with the terms or conditions
reverse
d反之亦然，反过来情况也一样
e.g.: We gossip
about them and vice versa, i.e. they gossip about
us.
15. paralysis n. loss of feeling in
control of a part of the body, caused by a
disease of or an injury to the nerves;
inability to move or function麻痹，瘫痪；
停滞不能移动或运行
e.g.: The paralysis affects his right leg and
he can only walk with difficulty.
派生词汇
paralytic adj.瘫痪的；（BrE）烂醉的 paralyze vt.使瘫痪；引起瘫痪
paralization n.无力，关闭 paralyzer n.麻痹药
八词汇天天记(八)
1. Spatial adj.
concerning or existing in
space空间的，有关空间的，存在于空
间的
e.g.: The spatial
qualities of the new concert hall attract a lot of
people.
派生词汇 spatialism
n.（现代画派中的）空间主义spatiality n.空间性，空间状态
spatially
adv.空间地
2. apoplexy n. sudden inability to
feel or move, caused by the blockage or
ru
pture of an artery in the brain中风，卒中
e.g.: Nowadays, more and more people of middle
age suffer from apoplexy.
派生词汇 apoplectic adj.
(患)中风的 n.患中风者
3. corpus n. collection of
written or sometimes spoken texts
(书面的，有时为口
语的)资料，文献，汇编
e.g.: I have got the
entire corpus of Milton’s works.
4. Colossus
n. person or thing of very great size, importance,
ability, etc.非常
巨大，重要，有能量等的人或事物
e.g.:
Mozart is a colossus among composers.
5.
transcendent adj. extremely great;
supreme卓越的；至高无上的
e.g.: Most of the people fail
to achieve a transcendent significance in
suffering
and squalor.
Beyond the limits
of experience and hence unknowable
(philosophy)超验的（哲
学）
e.g.: Kant’s Critique
of Pure Reason considers the thing-in-itself as
transcenden
t.
派生词汇 transcendently adv.超验地
transcendentness n.超验 transcendency n.超
越性，卓越
transcendental adj.先验的
6. trooper n.(US)
member of a State police force州警察
e.g.: He
dreams to be a trooper.
7. buffalo
①n.
kinds of large, usu wild ox in India, Asia, Europe
and Africa; North Am
erican bison水牛；（南非或北美的）野牛
e.g.: The buffalo likes to lie in water.
②vt. to intimidate, as by a display of
confidence or authority威胁，恐吓（用
显示信心或权势来恫吓）
e.g.: The board couldn’t buffalo the federal
courts as it had the
Comptroller.
de
①vivt. (cause) to run in panic（使动物或人）惊逃，蜂拥
e.g.: The cattle stampeded towards the farm.
②n. a sudden frenzied rush惊逃，突然狂奔
e.g.:
There was a stampede of panic-stricken crowd from
the burning hotel.
必背搭配 stampede(sb)into doing
sth.
9. havoc n. widespread damage;
great destruction (大范围的)破坏，（巨大的）
毁坏
e.g.:
The floods created havoc.
必背搭配：Play (raise)
havoc with among
ary n. judges of a country
collectively法官（总称）
e.g.: Judiciary must be
just.
专八词汇天天记(九)
1. litigation 2. pitch 3.
loophole 5. loathe 6. fiddling
us icable 10.
Dynamics 11. propagate 12. Crony
1. Utopia ng
3. loathe us5. propagate icable 7. Dynamics
8.
pitch注释: pitch dark漆黑
专八词汇天天记(十)
1.
rapprochement 2. reconciliation 3. ineligible e
nation
6. persecution ation 8 retaliate 8.
necessitate ide us
11. corpus de 14.
paralysis auspicious
nt t 15. apprehensive
ent
17. recipient ous 12. compatible
13.
rational l16. propel ible 19. retrieve
20. retort
ter ic 13. gullible ious y
ist
y s
e 12. mediocre 14. frugal 15. exotic
16. elaborate ient l 19. impulsive 20.
indulgent
常见新闻缩写词
■组织机构等专有名称
UNESCO=United Nations Educational，Scientific
And Cultural Organization 联合
国教科文组织
IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织
ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations
东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”
GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs
And Trade 关贸总协定
WTO=World Trade Organization
世界贸易组织
OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting
Countries 石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”
PLO=Palestine
Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”
IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会
NASA=National Aeronautics And Space
Administration 美国国家宇航局
WHO=World Health
Organization 世界卫生组织
NASA= National Aeronautics
and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局
■常见事物的名称
UFO=Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物；“飞碟”
DJI=Dow-Jones Index 道·琼斯指数 PC=Personal
Computer 个人电脑
ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile 反弹道导弹
PT=Public Relations 公共关系
SALT=Strategic Arms
Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈
SDI=Strategic
Defence Initiative 战略防御措施
■表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词
PM=Prime Minister 总理；首相 GM=General
Manager 总经理
VIP=Very Important Person 贵宾；要人
TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察
PA=Personal
Assistant 私人助理
经济类
financial crisis金融危机
Federal Reserve 美联储 real estate 房地产 share
股票
stock market 股市 shareholder 股东
macroeconomic 宏观经济 go underba
nkrupt
破产pension fund 养老基金 government bond 政府债券
intellectual propert
y 知识产权
opportunistic
practice 投机行为 entrepreneur 企业家 cook the
book 做假
帐 fluctuate 波动 merger 并购
pickup in price 物价上涨 moneta
ry policy 货币政策
foreign exchange外汇 quote 报价 floating rate
浮动利率 venture capital 风
险资本
global
corporation 跨国公司 consolidation 兼并 take over 收购
on the hook
被套住
军事战争
military
option军事解决途径动用武力 escalating tension 逐步升级的局势
mili
tary coupe军事政变 forced from office被赶下台
step down aside下台 on the bri
nk of war处于战争边缘
heavy fighting激战 genocide种族灭绝 relief
effort救济工作 special envoy特使
humanitarian
aid人道主义援助end the bloodshed结束流血事件
guerrilla
war游击战争 border dispute边境争端 armed conflict武装冲突
reconciliation调解 cruise missile 巡航导弹
come to a conclusion达成一致 coa
lition
forces联合军队 on high alert 处于高级戒备状态 rebellion叛乱
rebel forces
叛军 sensitive，hostage，kidnapped
French nationals被绑架的法国人 rescue，rele
ase
invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵 right-wing
extremists右翼极端分子 w
arring factions交战各方
topple the government推翻政府 suicide
bombing自杀性袭
击事件 resume继续coalition party联合政党
post-war reconstruction战后重建 pre-war
intelligence战前情报 radar，espio
nage谍报
spying activity间谍行为 electronic warfare电子战争
国际事务
negotiations delegate delegation
summit n. 峰会 charter n. 特许状，执照，
宪章 promote
peace促进和平 boost economic co-op加强经济合作make
concession
compromise作出妥协 pass a
resolution通过决议 veto a bill否决议案 break the
deadlock打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough科学突破
an unexpected outco
me出乎意料的结果
diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家
diplo
matic solutions外交解决方案 hot
spot热点take hostilities toward 对……采取敌
对态度
ethnic cleansing种族排斥 refugee，illegal
aliens非法移民 national c
onvention 国民大会
fight corruption反腐败 corrupted election腐败的选举
peace pr
ocess和平进程 give a boost to. . . 促进
booming economy促进经济发展 mu
tual benefits
interests双赢 impose break a deadline规定
打破最后期限retaliat
e报复 banking reform金融改革
commissioner代表 go bankrupt破产 mediator
调解员
file for bankruptcy提出破产 deputy代表 external
forces外
部力量 disarmament agreement裁军协议 to
lift a boycott取消dismantle销毁
the
implementation of an accord执行决议 to ease the ban on
ivory trade缓解对象牙
贸易的禁令 animal conservation动物保护
threatened endangered species濒危物种
illegal
poaching非法捕猎 face extinction濒临灭亡stand trial受审
put. . . on trial
审判某人 radioactive放射性
radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划
nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in
custody被囚禁
on human rights abuse
charges反人权罪名
HIV positive HIV阳性illegal drug
trafficking毒品贩运pirated products盗版产品
notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute
execution处决
death penalty死刑 my predecessor
successor我的前任 后任