大学英语综合教程第四册 uint1 课后题参考答案
四川专科学校排名-奖罚制度
P8 3. Questions on the text
1. What
was Dr. Rob Boll’s profession?
He was a
physician at a family practice.
2. Why did so
many non-congregation people attend the church’s
annual
fund-raising dinner?
Because they
could have a turkey feast at the dinner and help
the church
in some way.
3. What is the
Heimlich maneuver?
It is an emergency
treatment for suffocation when a person’s airway
becomes blocked by a piece of food or other
object.
4. Who was the main assistant for Dr.
Rob Boll in the operation?
It was Colleen
Rohrer.
5. What instruments were used in the
operation?
A paring knife, a switchblade, a
tracheotomy tube, and a resuscitator
bag.
6. Why did Dr. Rob Boll think the operation
was a case of divine
intervention?
Because
the tools he needed appeared and he succeeded in
saving the
lady as sort of a surgeon as if by
magic.
7. Why were Colleen and her family so
grateful to Dr. Rob Boll?
Because Dr. Boll
saved Colleen’s mother-in-law and in the age of
lawsuits,
he was willing to put himself on the
line.
P10 5. Discussion
1. Why
was Dr. Rob Boll able to succeed in the emergency
operation on
the choking old lady?
He made
it through his knowledge and experience, though
far from
sufficient, the others’ help, and a
pinch of luck.
2. What merit can we learn from
Dr. Rob Boll?
Though Rob Boll hadn’t done that
kind of operation before, he was
willing to
accept the challenge in such an urgent situation.
He risked
being sued for his improper actions
if the surgery failed. He showed a
spirit of
self-sacrifice and high professional ethics which
we can learn.
P10-11 6. Practice:
interpreting
罗布：看，她脸色发青，呼吸困难。必须采取喉管切割手术。
科琳：我也这么想。可这里没有手术刀，也不是无菌工作区，怎么办？
罗布：请给我找一把折叠刀来。
科琳：行吗？给你。
罗布：我们试试。可以的。
科琳：我婆婆还是没有呼吸。我儿子身上有根呼吸导管，也许可以帮
她一下。
罗布：太好了。给我！
（过了一会儿）
罗布：接上了，手术成功了！
科琳：她开始呼吸了，脸色也恢复正常了。太感谢你了！
罗布：回家后，让她多休息，注意饮食。
科琳：好的，多谢。
Rob: Look, her face is turning blue and she
is having trouble breathing.
We must do a
tracheotomy operation.
Colleen: I think so,
too. But we don’t have a scalpel, nor do we have a
sterile operating area. What can we do about
it?
Rob: Please find me a switchblade.
Colleen: Will it work? Here you are.
Rob:
Let’s have a try. It’s working.
Colleen: My
mother-in-law is still not breathing. My son has a
tracheotomy tube with him. Maybe it can help
her.
Rob: Great! Give it to me.
(A moment
later)
Rob: I’m in. We did it!
Colleen:
She’s starting to breathe now, and the color is
returning to her
cheeks. Thank you so much!
Rob: Make sure she has a good rest back at
home, and pay attention to
her diet.
Colleen: OK. Thanks!
P 12 8. Practice:
writing
A. Write a summary of the text (max.
180 words), referring to the
outline below.
Summary outline:
1. The background
of the story;
2. The emergency situation;
3. The operation;
4. Rob Boll’s feeling
about the rescue.
Dr. Rob Boll and his family
were enjoying their church’s annual
fund-
raising dinner when a 76-year-old lady choked on a
piece of turkey
and lost consciousness. The
old lady’s family tried the Heimlich
maneuver,
but it did not work.
Dr. Rob Boll rushed to
the old lady’s rescue. Although under his
direction
Steve Hoblin managed to pull out a
piece of turkey, the old lady was still
not
breathing. Dr. Boll realized that his only chance
was to perform an
emergency tracheotomy.
Though he was only a family doctor who had
never done the operation before, seeing that
the patient was in such a
critical situation,
he went ahead with the operation using a simple
switchblade. Thanks to Dr. Boll’s brave heart
and calm mind, the
operation succeeded. Dr.
Boll was so amazed by this “miracle” that he
attributed the success to divine intervention.
Part2 P19 questions
1. What is US
Customs responsible for?
(P2)It’s
responsible for obtaining all duties and taxes on
items
imported into the United States.
2. What are sniffer dogs used for?
(P4)Searching for drugs or agricultural
products.
3. What is the duty-free allowance
for gifts at US Customs?
(P5)$$100.
4. What may not be brought into the US?
(P6,8,10)
1) Perishable food products (P6)
2) products from certain animal species
(P8)
3) medications that are not prescribed
containing narcotics or
administered by a
syringe.(P10)
5. What are the three channels
at British customs? What is each of
them used
for?
The Blue Channel, the Green Channel,
and the Red Channel.
1) The Blue Channel
is for visitors from EU countries
2) The
Green Channel for visitors who have nothing to
declare
3) The Red Channel for visitors
who have goods over the duty-free
allowance.
6. What is an honor system according to the
text?
It is a system that is based on
trust, honor, and honesty. You’re
not supposed
to abuse the trust placed in you.
Notes
1. US Customs is the
division of the US Department of the Treasury
that is responsible for obtaining all duties
and taxes on items imported
into the United
States.
美国海关是美国财政部的一个分支机构，负责对进口到美国的
商品收取关税和其他税。
2.
Many airports have sniffer dogs that search for
drugs or
agricultural products.
许多机场都有嗅探犬，用来搜查毒品或农产品。
3. You are allowed to
bring less than $$100 worth of gifts into the
United
States without paying duty.
你可以携带价值不超过100美元的礼品进入美国而不需付关税。
4. It is
against the law to bring perishable food products
into the United
States.
将易变质的食物类产品带入美国是违法的。
5. Penalties for
smuggling narcotics are very severe.
走私麻醉品的处罚十分严厉。
6. The last hurdle before
entering the United Kingdom is passing
through
HM Revenue & Customs.
进入英国的最后一关是通过英国皇家税务海关总署。
HM ---- His(Her)
Majesty’s
7. If you arrive from another EU
country, whatever passport you hold,
choose the Blue Channel once you’ve
collected your luggage. Arriving
from outside
the EU, choose either the Green Channel — if you
have
nothing to declare based on the
allowances — or the Red Channel, if
you have
goods over the duty-free allowance.
如果您是来自另
外一个欧盟国家，不论持有何种护照，提取行李后
可选择蓝色通道。如果您来自欧盟以外的国家，要么选
择绿色通道
——如果根据免税上限无物品可申报，要么选择红色通道——如果您
的物品价值超过
了免税额度。