新课标高考英语七选五选解题策略与范例
阿利亚-格言的启示
新课标高考英语七选五7选5解题策略与范例
高考英语七选五考纲解读：主要考查考生
对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文
逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
解题步骤及策略
1.
速读全文，找主题句 （标题预测）
2. 详读段落，明确各段主题句，找出各段关键词
3. 定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性，注意衔接手段和衔接标志词
4.
灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)
5. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系
引入范例：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
? 1______
???? Home can be a great place for children to
study. It's important to provide a
workspace
of their own where
they can read books or
just write a letter to their friends.
???? ●
Location (位置)?
???? 2______ Kitchen and dining
room are not so well suite for regular study,
since
books and pens get in the
way of the
day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place
where a child can settle in
and leave papers
and pens
at hand without having to clear
everything away each night. For a child that likes
being alone, set aside a corner of his
bedroom, but keep it separate from things like
games, music and other hobbies not related to
studying.
???? ● Keeping Things in Order
???? Parents should encourage their child to
spread out, but to leave it neat and
orderly
when he isn't using his
workspace. Ownership
is very important for self-respect. 3______ The
workplace
should be personal, but not
another part of the playroom.
???
?●?4______?
???? Encourage the whole family to
help build a supportive environment that children
need for success in school. Give them a good
example of how to deal with problems,
how to
manage time and get things done in the right way.
5______ Study will be
more enjoyable and
effective when supported by the whole family.
A. Attitude Is Everything
B. Bring Organization into Your Home
C.
Here are several ways to choose a location.
D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will
follow your example.
F. Setting up a space in
a common area of your home can be a good idea for
children.
G. A child who learns to
organize his space will carry organization into
every
corner of his life.
参考答案 1-5
DFGAE
具体分析：文章结构为总——分 结构
总——第一段主题句：
Home can be a great place for children to
study.
分------（3点） ● Location (位置)?
● Keeping
Things in Order
●4_ Attitude Is Everything
七选五选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注
释性句子（上下文逻辑意义
）
1.主旨概括：文章的标题、段落小标题、段落主题句
2. 衔接
词汇的衔接 (lexical cohesion)
(1) 代冠词指代 it,
they, this, that, these, the…
(2) 词汇复现
原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词 等复现
3.上下文逻辑意义 (logical
coherence)
看空前，空后的逻辑关系:however, but, so,
though, also ...等
具体逻辑关系：
转折与让步关系：however,
but, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, on
the other
hand, otherwise, while, rather than,
even if, despite, unfortunately , fortunately等。
并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, what’s
more, either…or…,
neither…nor…, not only…but
also…. 等
因果关系：so, therefore, thus, because ,
as a result等
概括总结： to sum up ，in short, in
summary, in general, to conclude , in
conclusion, in a word, on the whole等
并列关系first(ly), second(ly), third(ly);
in the first place, in the second place...
finally;
first, next, then …; to begin with,
to continue…等
解释说明in fact, as a matter of
fact, actually, in other words, that is to say等
其他线索
标点符号
标点符号:当祈使、陈述和疑问选项在所列选项中同时出现，你
可以在选项中通
过上下文或陈述或疑问语气快速找到达到语义衔接的选项，从而达到快而准的
目
的。
时间关系：at first, at last, finally, first,
firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the
mean time, last, later, next, second,
secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin
with以及一
些具体的时间。
真题演练：
2015·新课标全国卷I
(maneuverable exercise )
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from
past experiences. ___1___That is a
risk. But
you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of
trust in a relationship that
results from an
action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility
to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all
been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been
stolen
from, lied to, misled, or cheated on,
there are different levels of losing trust.
Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.
___2___ It’s understandable, but if
you’re
willing to build trust in a relationship again, we
have some steps you can take
to get you there.
___3__ Having confidence in yourself will
help you make better choices because
you can
see what the best outcome would be for your well-
being.
___4___If you’ve been betrayed, you
are the victim of your circumstance. But
there’s a difference between being a victim
and living with a “victim mentality”.
At some
point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust
tested or violated.
You didn’t lose
“everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left?
Instead of looking at
the situation from this
hopeless angle, look at everything you still have
and be
thankful for all of the good in
your life. ___5___ Instead, it’s a healthy way to
work through the experience to allow room for
positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to
really trust yourself. B. It is
putting confidence in
someone.
C. Stop
regarding yourself as the victim. D.
Remember that you can
expect the best in
return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and
they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F.
This knowledge carries over in their attitude
toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing
the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re
ignoring what
happened.
参考答案：1-5 BEACG