新真题航海英语4
山海经全文-办公用房自查报告
1. 【单选】 What are essential to ensure the
effective implementation of the ship security
plan?
___B___
lling access to the ship.
lling the restricted areas.
ng and drills.
ring the ship at times.
2. 【单选】 The
expression STAND-BY ENGINE means __A____.
get
the engine ready maneuver the engine
respond
to the engine change the engine
3.
【单选】 Precautionary areas and IMO-adopted TSS have
been established through the Straits
between
Permatang Sedepa (One Fathom Bank) and the
entrance to South China Sea in the
vicinity of
Horsburgh this sentence,
c Selection Scheme c
Separation Scheme
c Solution Scheme c
Separation System
4【单选】 Section V of
Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition
is___C___.
ts of Radio Navigational Warnings
ents to Admiralty Sailing Directions
ents
to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog Signals
ents to Admiralty List of Radio Signals
5 【单选】 All marks within the IALA system are
distinguished by __D___.①shape ②top mark
③light characteristics ④color
A.①② B.③④
C.②③④ D.①②③④
6 【单选】 THE SPEED OF A
VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH
THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is __B____.
speed ng speed ve speed speed
【关联题】
At French ports of any consequence pilotage is
carried out by pilots commissioned by
the
state and belonging to an organization associated
with each port authority. It is compulsory for
vessels of a certain length or tonnage as laid
down for each port. Further details are given in
the
text of this book.
In naval ports the
pilotage service comes under the authority of the
Harbor Master and pilotage is
provided by
naval pilots.
In ports where pilotage is
compulsory, requests for a pilot should be made
between 12 and 48
hours in advance of arrival,
or on leaving the previous port of call if this is
later. Pilotage fees are
surcharged if the
request is late.
Vessels requiring a pilot are
required to make the usual signals given in
International Code of
Signals on entering the
pilotage district. Masters are required to tell
the pilot, when he boards, the
draught, speed
and any special conditions affecting the
manoeuvrability of their vessels.
(1)At
French ports, pilotage is _____d___ for the
vessels of a certain length or tonnage.
ary
ult
(2)If the request of pilot
is late, which of following is true? d
pilotage will be delayed
will be refused to
enter French ports
mentioned
have to pay
more pilotage fees
(3)When pilot on
board, master of the ship is required to tell the
pilot a lot of information except
__c___.
's draft 's crew members
's speed 's
manoeuvrability
(4)In naval ports the pilotage
service is provided by ____.c
Master pilots
authority commissioned by the state
7 【单选】 You have another ship overtaking you
close aboard to starboard. You have 3 radar
targets bearing 090°relative at ranges of 0.5
mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles. In this case，the
unwanted echoes are called ______. a
le
echoes g ct echoes -lobe echoes
8【单选】
Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe
speed so that (1) she can take proper
and
effective action to avoid collision; (2) be
stopped within a distance appropriate to the
prevailing circumstances and conditions.
________c
A.(1) only (1) and (2)
B.(2)
only r (1) nor (2)
9 【单选】 __b____ is
normally responsible for maintaining records of
corrections to
navigational charts and
nautical publications.
Chief Officer Third
Officer
Second Officer PSC Officer
10【单选】 The shearing stresses on a ship's
structure are usually greatest at ___d___.
bow ps
stern ship's quarter-length points
【关联题】 A general cargo ship sank in
front of the Catalonia Coast (Spain) after two
hours of
her departure, the weather conditions
being excellent. The information given by the port
authorities revealed that the ship was
overloaded at her departure, with an extra weight
of 370 T,
and that she arrived at the port
with ballast, which made her trim aft. Both the
ballast water
formerly carried and the extra
weight on board made the ship leave port
overloaded and she did
not reach the minimum
stability criteria established by the IMO. These
studies showed the
deficiency of stability as
the main reason for the loss of the ship.
The
studies concluded that the ship did not have
enough reserve of stability to confront a cruise
and therefore could not recover from a small
heel, which made her heel over completely until
she
sunk.
(1)It was
concluded that the main reason for the loss of the
ship is____d__ .
ive free surface ient
freeboard
ive shear force -proper stability
(2)The general cargo ship sank in front
of the Catalonia Coast __c____.
her reaching
the port after leaving the port
her transit
to the port after entering the port
(3)The port authorities stated that the ship
arrived at the port __b____.
cargo and made
her trim by the head ballast on even keel
t
cargo and trimmed by the stern ballast and
trimmed forward
(4)When the accident
happened, the weather was ___d___.
rous so
good te
11 【单选】 A medical examiner
should be satisfied that the candidate has ability
to __A____ as to
emergency duties on board.
lifejacket or immersion suit t charts
e
the windlass cargo
12 【单选】 Variation
is defined as the angle ___A___.
n the
direction of true (geographic) north and the
direction of the meridian between the
magnetic
poles.
n the magnetic north and vessel's
course
n the vessel's heading and the magnetic
north
n the compass north and the magnetic
north
13 【单选】 A vessel is equipped with
a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships
and
calm wind, the vessel will most likely
back ___B___.
ht astern starboard
port
no particular direction
14 【单选】 The
uppermost deck on a ship must be___B___.
stle
deck ad deck
r deck deck
【关联题】 The
Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based
global navigation satellite
system that
provides location and time information in all
weather, anywhere on or near the Earth,
where
there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or
more GPS satellites. The GPS program
provides
critical capabilities to military, civil and
commercial users around the world. In addition,
GPS is the backbone for modernizing the global
air traffic system.
The Automatic
Identification System (AIS) is an automated
tracking system used on ships and by
Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) for
identifying and locating vessels by electronically
exchanging
data with other nearby ships and
VTS stations. AIS information supplements marine
radar, which
continues to be the primary
method of collision avoidance for water transport.
Information
provided by AIS equipment, such as
unique identification, position, course, and
speed, can be
displayed on a screen or an
ECDIS.
An Electronic Chart Display and
Information System (ECDIS) is a computer-based
navigation
information system that complies
with International Maritime Organization
regulations and can be
used as an alternative
to paper nautical charts. An ECDIS system displays
the information from
electronic navigational
charts (ENC) and integrates position information
from the Global
Positioning System and other
navigational sensors, such as radar and AIS. It
may also display
additional navigation-related
information, such as Sailing Directions and
fathometer.
(1)Which is not the
information source of ECDIS system?D
onic
navigational charts g Directions
Positioning
System Traffic Service
(2)Which
equipment is the most important method of
collision avoidance at sea?A
(3)Which of following is not true?A
Positioning System (GPS) is a land-based global
navigation satellite system.
can provide
position and time information in all weather
program can be used by military, civil and
commercial users
also is the backbone for
modernizing the global air traffic system
(4)______ will display some information, such
as ship's position, course and speed.D
15【单选】 An isotherm is ___D___.
A.a
line on a weather map connecting equal points of
both temperature and pressure
instrument that
measures the climatological effects of temperature
C.a line connecting points of equal barometric
pressure on a weather map
D.a line connecting
points of equal temperature on a weather map
16 【单选】 MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．This
forecast probably refers to
___A___ in a
certain area．
lity
17【单选】 All
echo-sounders can measure the ___b___.
depth
of water
depth of water below keel
e
depth from waterline to hard bottom
e depth of
water to soft bottom
18 【单选】 A
light is ______a______ from ChangshanZui, the SE
extremity of the island.
ted ished ucted
19 【单选】 ___d___ is not contained in the NM
Weekly.
ents to Admiralty Sailing Directions
ents to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog
Signals
ents to Admiralty List of Radio
Signals
ment to Guide to Port Entry
20【单选】
Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous
landmark are printed in __a____.
l letters ce
print
s ined letters
21【单选】 When
you navigate outside special area, which of the
following garbage is always
prohibited to be
disposed into the sea.①food
wastes②dunnage③synthetic ropes
c
A.① B.②
C.③ D.②③
22 【单选】 You are about to
cross a narrow channel when you see an approaching
vessel that can
only be navigated safely
within the channel. You should __c____.
the
channel as you are the stand-on vessel
only
if the vessel in the channel is approaching on
your port side
cross the channel if you might
impede the other vessel
the danger signal
23 【单选】 A vessel which detects __a____ the
presence of another vessel shall determine if a
close-quarters situation is developing and or
risk of collision exits.
radar alone
systematic observation
long-range scanning
all available means
24 【单选】 A petroleum
liquid has a flashpoint of 85℃．This liquid is in
IMDG Code classed as
a(n) ___A___.
ble
liquid mable liquid
mmable liquid ustible
liquid
25 【单选】 Reserve buoyancy is the
___b___.
pied space below the waterline
of intact space above the waterline
of the
buoyant force over the gravity force
ence in
the buoyant force in salt and fresh waters
26【单选】 The VDR system is designed to operate
___a___ once it is set up correctly. There is
no user interaction.
tically tely ly
cuously
27【单选】 We took usual
steps：sounding the depth，reversing and stopping
engine，paying out
anchor and 60 fathoms
of chain cable in the depth of 12 fathoms．The
operation above is ___c___.
ng ing ing g
28 【单选】 __b____ directly affect the fitness
and ability of a seafarer to perform watchkeeping
duties.
g
and alcohol abuse bles
29【单选】 The Safety of Life at Sea
Convention was developed by the ____c__.
conference
an Bureau of Shipping
ational
Maritime Organization
an Institute of Maritime
Shipping
30 【单选】 The overall set in
Malacca strait is to the NW, but from May to
September there is a
tendency for SE sets to
prevail in some N and central parts. In this
sentence, refers to
__b____.
direction of
traffic flow direction of monsoon
direction
of current direction of wind
31【单选】 In terms
of vessel manning，a watch is the ___a___.
performance of deck or engine operations in a
scheduled and fixed rotation
mance of lookout
duties
mance of maintenance work
performance of cargo loading and discharge
operations
32【单选】 A sea breeze is a
wind __b____.
blows towards the sea at night
blows towards an island during the day
by cold air descending a coastal incline
by
the distant approach of a hurricane
33【单选】 When shall the stand-on vessel change
course and speed? c
stand-on vessel may
change course and speed at any time as it has the
right-of-way
the give-way vessel sounds one
blast in a crossing situation
action by the
give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collision
the two vessels become less than half a mile
apart
34【单选】 You are standing the
wheelwatch on entering port and the Master gives
you a rudder
command which conflicts with a
rudder command from the Pilot. What should you do?
a
the Master's
the Pilot's
the
rudder to a position midway between the two
conflicting orders
the Pilot if he
relinquishes control
35【单选】 The
dew point temperature is ___D___.
higher than
the air temperature
lower than the air
temperature
to the difference between the wet
and dry bulb temperatures
temperature at
which the air is saturated with water vapor
36 【单选】 Furnishings for recreational
facilities should ___a___include a bookcase and
facilities for reading, writing and, where
practicable, games.
a minimum a maximum a
rule a result
37 【单选】 Some of these
shoals have been disproved and are not
charted．Nevertheless mariners
should ____b__
with particular caution in this area．
d
38【单选】 _____d__ on board ship need
not be reported and analysed according to the ISM
Code.
-conformities ous occurrences
nts life of crew
【关联题】 With respect to
requirements for hospital accommodation, ships
carrying 15 or
more seafarers and engaged in a
voyage of more than three days' duration shall
provide separate
hospital accommodation to be
used exclusively for medical purposes; the
competent authority may
relax this requirement
for ships engaged in coastal trade; in approving
on-board hospital
accommodation, the competent
authority shall ensure that the accommodation
will, in all weathers,
be easy of access,
provide comfortable housing for the occupants and
be conducive to their
receiving prompt and
proper attention.
(1)The hospital
accommodation can be used when___D___.
no
cabin available pilot use only
owner use
only patient only
(2)the word
lly
ed ed public
(3)For coastal trade
vessels, the standard for carry hospital
accommodation can be___C___.
as ocean going
vessel than ocean going vessel
than ocean
going vessel d by ship master
(4)Which one is not the requirement for hospital
accommodation___d___.
medical purposes only
table housing
ient to reach ient decorated
39 【单选】 Instructions for on-board
maintenance of each life-saving appliance shall
not include
__b____.
A.a checklist for use
when carrying out the inspections
of crew
members
nance and repair instructions
le of periodic maintenance
40【单选】
The company should establish and maintain
procedures to control all documents and
date
which are relevant to __d____.
41 【单选】 Any action taken to avoid collision
shall，if the circumstances of the case
admit，
___c___.
positive
positive and
made in ample time
positive，made in ample
time and with due regard to the observance of good
seamanship
positive，made in ample time，with
due regard to the observance of good seamanship
and
avoiding complying with local regulations
42 【单选】 _____b_________ is not
ordinarily applied to passenger or to combination
passenger and freight ships.
cement
tonnage ered tonnage
ight tonnage tonnage
43【单选】 Monsoons are characterized
by __c____.
，variable winds with little or no
humidity
，gusty winds that blow from the same
general direction all year
winds that reverse
direction semiannually
，cyclonic winds that
change direction to conform to the passage of an
extreme low
pressure system
44 【单选】
A ship's main emergency fire system consists of a
specific number of
_____b_______ located at
strategic positions across the ship.
axes
hydrants
le extinguishers 2 gas
45【单选】 Each member shall require the posting of a
table with the shipboard working
arrangements
__a____.
an easily accessible place the
engine room
the bridge cabins
46【单选】 Any vessel _c_____ any other shall keep out
of the way of the vessel ______.
king／overtaken king／being overtaken
overtake／being overtaken overtaking／overtaken
47【单选】 Cloud formations are minimal
when the __a____.
e temperature and
temperature aloft are equal
e temperature and
temperature aloft differ greatly
tric
pressure is very low
ve humidity is very high
48【单选】 Which aid is NOT marked on a
chart with a magenta circle? a
light
transponder beacon
station eacon
49 【单选】 Which of the following shall not the
officer in charge of the navigational watch do?
__b____
ue to be responsible for the safe
navigation of the ship.
the bridge.
the
watch on the bridge.
any available
navigational aids necessary to ensure that the
ship follows the planned course.
50【单选】 In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low
pressure system rotate in a ___a___.
ise
direction rly direction
asterly direction
rclockwise direction
51 【单选】 __b____
means the day and month of each year that
corresponds to the date of
expiry of the
relevant document or certificate.
rsary
date ting date
52 【单选】 __b______ is
any cargoes that are transported in a loose form
without any packaging
in large quantities.
l cargo cargo ner d cargo
53【单选】
Electronic Chart Display and Information System
can assist the mariner in __a___.
plan ity
calculate ate ETA r strength
54【单选】
With respect to automatic identification
system(AIS), which information is required
to
be broadcast every 1 to 10 seconds? b
sign
and IMO number number and call sign
over
ground and speed Plan and navigational status
55【单选】 __d____ will be paid by
shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work．
-handling expenses -tallying dues
money
fees
56【单选】 A hurricane moving
northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your
position. You could
expect all of the
following EXCEPT __D____.
than normal swells
winds
veering from south，through west，to
northwest
showers
57【单选】
What is the meaning of the term tare weight? c
weight of a container of a container
weight of a container and contents of the
contents of a container
58【单选】 Weather
observations provided by each weather station
include all of the following
except __c____.
ature
lity
ted weather for the next
twelve hours
tric pressure and change in the
last three hours
59 【单选】 Fog is likely
to occur when there is little difference between
the dew point and the
___B___.
ve humidity
tric pressure
temperature te humidity
60【单选】 Manoeuvring information can not be
obtained from___D_____.
uction plans ation
estimates
trials procedure file
61【单选】 Traffic separation schemes shall be
___A__by the Organization for the purpose of
these Rules.
d d d
62【单选】
From _b_____ the information concerning the tons
per centimeter immersion of a
vessel shall be
usually found．
ion curve of Azimuth
weight scale ard assignment
63【单选】
According to the relevant regulation, lifeboat
should be powered by_______a______.
d diesel
engine rd gasoline engine
rd diesel engine d
gasoline engine
64【单选】 On the
approach of a warm front the barometric pressure
usually __a____.
steady unreliable
65【单选】 __b____ is used to moor the ship to
the seabed to keep it stationary.
bulbous
bow bow thruster
anchor propeller
66 【单选】 In mid-ocean，the characteristics of a
wave are determined by three factors. What is
NOT one of these factors? A
of
the moon's gravity velocity
of time a wind
has been blowing
67【单选】 Attention is
called to the fact that in many cases pipelines
are not ___B___ and
charted depths may be
decreased by up to 2 meters．
led d
68 【单选】 In summer, monsoon over the South
China Sea blows from ___b___.
ast est ast est
69 【单选】 What is it called when it is
possible to ignite the vapour above the oil? C
point g point on point point
70【单选】 According to the SOLAS requirement, how
many activation point in needed for the
Ship
Security Alert System? b
or more
71【单选】 How would the exhaust of a properly
operating diesel engine appear? d
blue haze
gray haze
brown haze tly clear
72【单选】 Full details of all lights and fog signals
are shown on ___a___.
scale chart chart
scale chart g chart
73【单选】 An
electronic chart system meeting IMO specifications
for complying with chart
carrying requirements
is an______d_________.
A.E_Navigation
ated
Bridge System
onic Chart System
onic Chart
Display and Information System
74 【单选】
Most Navigation System equipment is ____a_____from
the bridge, a unique
location that allows for
a centralized, safe and efficient management of
ship navigation.
ible cted ed away
75【单选】 For working details ___b___ Admiralty
list of Radio Signal．
76【单选】
When a feature whose characteristics or
descriptions remain unchanged is to be
shifted
to small distance(s), __a____ command is used on a
chart.
TUTE