学生版新课标高考英语七选五7选5解题策略与范例
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学生版学案新课标高考英语七选五7选5解题策略与范例
高考英语七选五考纲解读：主
要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻
辑意义的理解和掌握。
解题步骤及策略
1. 速读全文，找主题句 （标题预测）
2.
详读段落，明确各段主题句，找出各段关键词
3.
定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性，注意衔接手段和衔接标志词
4.
灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)
5.
代入答案
高考英语公众号Englishtec
，重点核查逻辑关系
引入范例：根据
短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
1______
Home can be a great place for
children to study. It's important to provide a
workspace of their own where
they can
read books or just write a letter to their
friends.
● Location (位置)
2______ Kitchen and dining room are not so well
suite for regular study, since
books and pens
get in the
way of the day-to-day uses of those
areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in
and leave papers and pens
at hand without
having to clear everything away each night. For a
child that likes
being alone, set aside a
corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from
things like
games, music and other hobbies not
related to studying.
● Keeping Things in
Order
Parents should encourage their
child to spread out, but to leave it neat and
orderly
when he isn't using his
workspace.
Ownership is very important for self-respect.
3______ The workplace
should be personal, but
not
another part of the playroom.
●
4______
Encourage the whole family to
help build a supportive environment that children
need for success in school. Give them a good
example of how to deal with problems,
how to
manage time and get things done in the right way.
5______ Study will be more
enjoyable and
effective when supported by the whole family.
A. Attitude Is Everything
B. Bring Organization into Your Home
C.
Here are several ways to choose a location.
D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will
follow your example.
F. Setting up a space in
a common area of your home can be a good idea for
children.
G. A child who learns to
organize his space will carry organization into
every
corner of his life.
1
具体分析：文章结构为_______________ 结构
总——第一段主题句：
Home can be a great place for children to
study.
分------（3点） ● Location (位置)
● Keeping
Things in Order
●___________________________
七选五选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注
释性句子
（上下文逻辑意义）
1.主旨概括：文章的标题、段落小标题、段落主题句
2.
衔接
词汇的衔接 (lexical cohesion)
(1) 代冠词指代 it,
they, this, that, these, the…
(2) 词汇复现
原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词 等复现
3.上下文逻辑意义 (logical
coherence)
看空前，空后的逻辑关系:however, but, so,
though, also ...等
具体逻辑关系：
转折与让步关系：however,
but, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, on
the other
hand, otherwise, while, rather than,
even if, despite, unfortunately , fortunately等。
并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, what’s
more, either…or…,
neither…nor…, not only…but
also…. 等
因果关系：so, therefore, thus, because ,
as a result等
概括总结： to sum up ，in short, in
summary, in general, to conclude , in conclusion,
in a word, on the whole等
并列关系first(ly),
second(ly), third(ly); in the first place, in the
second place... finally;
first, next, then …;
to begin with, to continue…等
解释说明in fact, as a
matter of fact, actually, in other words, that is
to say等
其他线索
标点符号
标点符号:当祈使、陈述和疑问选项在所列选
项中同时出现，你可以在选项中通
过上下文或陈述或疑问语气快速找到达到语义衔接的选项，从而达到快
而准的目
的。
时间关系：at first, at last, finally,
first, firstly, in the first place, to start
with，in the
mean time, last, later, next,
second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin
with以及一
些具体的时间。
2
2016年高考英语全国1卷七选五真题汇编
第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks,
companies, and government agencies use
secret
codes in doing business, especially when
information is sent by computer.
People have
used secret codes for thousands of years. 36Code
breaking never lags(落后) far
behind code
making. The science of creating and reading coded
messages is called cryptography.
There are
three main types of cryptography. 37For example,
the first letters of ―My elephant
eats too
many eels‖ Spell out the hidden message ―Meet me.‖
38You might represent each letter with a
number, For example, Let’s number the letters of
the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we
substitute a number for each letter, the message
―Meet
me‖ would read ―13 5 20 13 5.‖
A
code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or
sentences. To read the message of a real
code,
you must have a code book. 39 For example,
‖bridge― might stand for ―meet‖ and ―out‖
might stand for ―me.‖ The message ―bridge out‖
would actually mean ―Meet me.‖40However, it is
also hard to keep a code book secret for long.
So codes must be changed frequently.
A. It
is very hard to break a code without the code
book. B. In any language, some letters are
used more than others. C. Only people who know
the keyword can read the message. D. As long
as there have been codes, people have tried to
break them. E. You can hide a message by having
the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words
that
would stand for other words. G. Another
way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand
for
specific letters of the alphabet.
第二节参考答案
36 –40
DEGFA
2016年高考英语全国2卷七选五真题
A garden that’s just
right for you
Have you ever visited a garden
that seemed just right for you, where the
atmosphere of the
garden appeared to total
more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it
doesn’t happen by
accident. It starts with
looking inside yourself and understanding who you
are with respect to the
natural world and how
you approach the gardening process.
●___17
Some people may think that a garden is no
more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of
color. Others are concerned about using
gardening methods that require less water and
fewer
3
fertilizers(肥料). 18 .
However, there are a number of other reasons that
might explain why you
want to garden. One of
them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
Our model
of what a garden should be often goes back to
childhood. Grandma’s rose garden
and Dad’s
vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s
not what’s important. 19 --how being
in those
gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a
powerful bond with your garden, start by
taking some time to recall the gardens of your
youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to
translate your childhood memories into your
grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you
garden
B. Find a good place for your own
garden
C. It’s our experience of the garden
that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so
many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may
simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical
quality in your own garden, too
G. For each
of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory
you have
16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
2016年高考英语全国3卷七选五真题汇编
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16
But it seems that many people don’t cook
fish
at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds
of fish per person per year, but we eat twice
as much fish in restaurants as at home.
Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.
17 This
text is about how to buy and cook fish
in an easy way.
18 Fresh fish should smell
sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the
ocean’s edge.
Any fishy or strong smell means
the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When you have bought a
fish and arrive
home, you’d better store the
fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it
immediately, but fresh fish
should be stored
in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish
isn’t as tasty as the fresh one
There
are many common methods used to cook fish. 20
First, clean it and season
it with
your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish
on a plate and steam it in a steam
pot for 8
to 10
minutes if it weighs about one
pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then,
it’s ready to serve.
4
A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest
is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D.
It
just requires a little knowledge. E. The
fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying
fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats
in fish are thought to help prevent heart
disease.
2016年高考英语全国3卷七选五真题汇编
七选五16-20
参考答案
第二节
16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B
真题演练：
2015·新课标全国卷I (maneuverable exercise )
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from
past experiences. ___1___That is a
risk. But
you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of
trust in a relationship that
results from an
action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility
to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all
been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been
stolen
from, lied to, misled, or cheated on,
there are different levels of losing trust.
Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.
___2___ It’s understandable, but if
you’re
willing to build trust in a relationship again, we
have some steps you can take
to get you there.
___3__ Having confidence in yourself will
help you make better choices because
you can
see what the best outcome would be for your well-
being.
___4___If you’ve been betrayed, you
are the victim of your circumstance. But
there’s a difference between being a victim
and living with a ―victim mentality‖.
At some
point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust
tested or violated.
You didn’t lose
―everything‖. Once trust is lost, what is left?
Instead of looking at
the situation from this
hopeless angle, look at everything you still have
and be
thankful for all of the good in your
life. ___5___ Instead, it’s a healthy way to
work through the experience to allow room for
positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to
really trust yourself.
B. It is
putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop
regarding yourself as the victim.
D.
Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t
bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge
carries over in their attitude toward their future
relationships.
5
G. Seeing the
positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re
ignoring what
happened.
2014·新课标全国卷I
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
选项。
The jobs of the future have not been
invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic
skills that
will serve them well no matter
what the future holds.
1. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask
kids, ―What ingredients (配料) can we
add to
make these pancakes even better next time‖ and
then try them out. Did those ingredients
make
the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the
ability to take something existing and create
something new from
it. __3__ There are a dozen
different things you can do with them.
Experimenting with materials
to create
something new can go a long way in helping them
develop their Creativity.
3. Interpersonal
Skills
Understanding how others feel can be
a challenge for kids. We know what is
going on
inside our own head, but what about others? Being
able to read people helps kids from
misreading
a situation and jumping to false conclusions.
___4___ ―Why do you think she is
crying?‖ ―Can
you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his
face?‖ ―If someone were to do
that to you, how
would you feel?‖
4. Self Expression
___5___ There are many ways to express thoughts
and ideas, music, acting, drawing, building,
photography. You may find that your child is
attracted by one more than another.
A.
Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we
can’t forget science education.
C. We can
give kids chances to think about materials in new
ways.
D. So how can we help our kids
prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
E.
Gardening is another great activity for helping
kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this
in real life or ask questions about characters in
stories.
G. Being able to communicate
ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
6