高考英语七选五选学案
大连中考-互相关爱作文
阅读填空七选五学案
Learning important points
(学习重点): 1. 熟悉“七选五”的题型特点
2. 掌握“七选五”解题技巧
Learning difficult point (学习难点): 能运用“七选五”
解题技巧完成练习
Learning guide (方法引导): 小组讨论, 团队合作
Step1 Experiencing (
Group work
)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
? 1______
???? Home can be a great place for children to
study. It's important to provide a workspace of
their own where
they can read books or just
write a letter to their friends.
???? ●
Location (位置)?
???? 2______ Kitchen and dining
room are not so well suite for regular study,
since books and pens get in the
way of the
day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place
where a child can settle in and leave papers and
pens
at hand without having to clear
everything away each night. For a child that likes
being alone, set aside a corner of
his
bedroom, but keep it separate from things like
games, music and other hobbies not related to
studying.
???? ● Keeping Things in Order
???? Parents should encourage their child to
spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when
he isn't using his
workspace. Ownership is
very important for self-respect. 3______ The
workplace should be personal, but not
another
part of the playroom.
??? ?●?4______?
????
Encourage the whole family to help build a
supportive environment that children need for
success in school.
Give them a good example of
how to deal with problems, how to manage time and
get things done in the right way.
5______
Study will be more enjoyable and effective when
supported by the whole family.
A. Attitude
Is Everything B. Bring
Organization into Your Home
C. Here are
several ways to choose a location. D. Building
a Good Home Learning Environment
E. Hold a
can-do attitude and your child will follow your
example.
F. Setting up a space in a common
area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G. A child who learns to organize his space
will carry organization into every corner of his
life.
小组讨论
文章结构是 A.总——分 B.总——分——总
总——第______段 主题句是：____________________________
__________________
● Location (位置)?
●
Keeping Things in Order
______
●?4______?
答案和依据
______________________
________________________
词汇积累
workspace
n._____________relate v. ______________neat adj.
___________common adj. ______________
orderly
adj. ______________ownership n.
______________self-respect n. ______________
词块运用
营造一个支持性的环境
以你为榜样
Step2 Sharing methods
Task1文章整体内容
-------主旨概括句
___?____
If you’re reading this
you’re probably really bored and, at the moment,
have no one to be with. Whether you
long for a
boyfriend or a girlfriend, or miss your family and
friends, this guide can help you cope with living
alone.
1.
___?____
Live a life of
optimism. Happiness comes from within, regardless
of your situation, so don’t
use any excuses,
such as being alone.
2. Do everything you
normally did with a partner or a friend. ...
3. Learning something new. …
4. Get a pet.
…
5. Read. …
6. Exercise. …
A.
Being Alone Without Being Lonely B. Happiness
is the only choice.
C. Tired of Being Alone
D. Be happy.
小结：
主旨概括句考查形式有_________、________、__________
Ti
ps:
___________________________________________
___
主旨概括句排除项特点
________________________
______________________
Task2衔接和上下文逻辑意义
-----------过渡性和注释性句子
2a Try taking these four
steps the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get
support. When you need help, reach out to the
people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult,
such as a
parent or other relatives. __?__
They might have had similar problems, such as
dealing with a test, or the death
of a beloved
pet.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the
stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what
the problem is.
F. And don't forget about
your friends
2b Some 40 years earlier, at the
beginning of the 18th century, the French had
founded another city just above the
Mississippi delta, New Orleans. __?____. New
Orleans is one of the great ports of the world,
and one of the
greatest terminals for both sea
and river traffic.
A. It was the Mississippi
that made the city what it is
B. Levees, high
banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters
C. Therefore, as we know, it's the third
longest river in the world
Tip1衔接手段______________________
2c Parents
should help their children understand money.
___?___ So you may start talking about money when
your child shows an interest in buying things,
candy or toys, for example.
D. Tell your child
why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E.
Ask yourself what things that cost money are most
important to you.
F. The best time to teach a
child anything about money is when he shows an
interest.
2d There are times in our lives
such as when we have recently moved into a new
town, or changed our jobs or
schools. Such
changes often leave us without a friend. ___?___
But for many of us the process is difficult and
requires courage.
D. Try not to find
fault with your friends. E. Making new friends
comes easy for some people.
F. For a
friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
Tip2衔接手段______________________
2e Over
the last 25 years, British society has changed a
great deal – or at least many parts of it have.
____?_____ . Ideas about social class –
whether a person is “working - class” or “middle -
class” – are one area in
which changes have
been extremely slow.
A. Nowadays, a great deal
has changed
B. As a result, differences in
life – styles and attitudes came into existence
C. In some ways, however, very little has
changed, particularly where attitudes are
concerned
转折与让步关系：____________________________
_____________________________________________
2f You will want to take notes during
classroom discussions and while reading a textbook
or doing research for a
report. __?___Whenever
or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-
taking is a selective process.
D. Otherwise,
you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own
method for taking notes.
F. That means you
must first decide what is important enough to
include in your notes.
并列与递进关系:_______________
__________________________________________________
________
2g It is a good thing to stay in
touch. However, try not to press your new friend
with calls, messages or visits as
this would
likely wear him or her out and finally you may
lose your friend. __?___ The best friendships are
the
ones that grow naturally.
A. Making
new friends comes easy for some people.
B.
For a friendship to develop you need to stay in
touch
C. So you will need to give your friend
time to react to you.
因果关系：___________________
__________________________________________________
____
2h A serious problem for today’s society
is who should be responsible for the elderly and
how to improve their
lives. It is not only a
financial problem but also a question of the
system we want for our society. I would like to
suggest several possible solutions to this
problem.
First, employers should take
responsibility for their retired employees. …
Another way of solving the problem is to return
the responsibility to the individual. …
In addition, the government could
take responsibility for the care of the elderly. …
____?____Therefore, it is reasonable to
expect that some combination of these options may
be needed to
provide the care we hope to give
to our elderly generations.
A. To sum up, all
these options have advantages and disadvantages.
B. It’s unfair to let the social organization
shoulder all the responsibility.
C. To make
this possible, a percentage of profits should be
set aside for this purpose.
概括总结：_____________
__________________________________________________
__________
小结：
1. 衔接
词汇的衔接
(1)
_______________________________ (2)
_______________________________
2.上下文逻辑意义_____
_________________________________________________
Tips:
细读___________, 理解________________。 <
br>仔细阅读空格的__________句，并划出_____________,分析上下文______
___。
排除项特点____________________________；_______
______________________。
Step3 Summarizing
解题步骤
1. 速读全文，找主题句 （标题预测）
2.
详读段落，明确各段主题句，找出各段关键词
3.
定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性，注意衔接手段和衔接标志词
4.
灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) 5. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系
Step4
Applying
2015·新课标全国卷I (maneuverable exercise
)Englishtec
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from
past experiences. ___1___That is a risk. But you
can’t be
successful when there’s a lack of
trust in a relationship that results from an
action where the wrongdoer takes no
responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of
betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to,
misled, or cheated
on, there are different
levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply
can’t trust anymore. ___2___ It’s
understandable, but if you’re willing to build
trust in a relationship again, we have some steps
you can take to get
you there.
___3__
Having confidence in yourself will help you make
better choices because you can see what the best
outcome would be for your well-being.
___4___If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim
of your circumstance. But there’s a difference
between
being a victim and living with a
“victim mentality”. At some point in all of our
lives, we’ll have our trust
tested or
violated.
You didn’t lose “everything”. Once
trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at
the situation from this
hopeless angle, look
at everything you still have and be thankful for
all of the good in your life. ___5___
Instead,
it’s a healthy way to work through the experience
to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C.
Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D.
Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t
bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge
carries over in their attitude toward their future
relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of
things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
词汇积累
wrongdoer n. ______________ victim
n. ______________ well-being n. ______________
circumstance n. ______________ violate v.
______________ angle n. ______________
betrayal n. ______________ mislead v.
______________ understandable adj. ______________
mentality n._____________ hopeless
adj.___________ growth n.___________ forgiveness
n. ____________
词块运用
人际关系中信任的缺失___________
___________________________________
不负其责任去补救错误
______________________________________________
愿意在一段关系中重新建立信任___________________________________
___________
而不是从绝望的角度看待这个情形___________________
___________________________
感激你生活中所有美好的
事情______________________________________________ <
br>不再把自己看作受害者_____________________________________
_________
看到事物积极的方面___________________________
___________________
Step5 Homework
1.
Review what we have learnt today.
2. Fulfill
the group tasks with your group members.
Task1上下文逻辑意义
Psychologists think there
may be many reasons why violent games are more
harmful to children than violent
movies.
Firstly, players are actively involved in
violence, and may begin to use weapons as second
nature.____?_____
A. Children are most
likely to become addicted to violent videogames.
B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been
linked to an addiction with violent video games.
C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive
aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more
killing.
平列关系：________________________________
_________________________________________
2. Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose
(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that
helps you form memories and
physical activity
can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.
In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are
good for your brain. __?___.
E. But don't
worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-
changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows
there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your
body, you take care of your brain.
Riding a
London subway , a person from China will notice
one major difference: In London, commuters
(乘车
上下班的人) don’t look at each other. __?___That
is not rudeness---people are just too busy to
bother looking .
E. In fact, eye contact is
avoided at all times. F. Apple must earn a
fortune from London commuters.
G. Modern
Londoners are fancy victims.
解释说明：____________
__________________________________________________
___________
Task2其他线索
Task a
What is
a big dream? ____?____Or, is a big dream something
that provides only entertainment? Children
dream big dreams, but there are three barriers
to realizing dreams. They often kill them before
they ever have a
chance to grow.
A. How
Big Dreams Die? B. Family and Friends C.
Does a big dream show one’s future?
解题方法______
________________________________________
Task
b
Sixty years ago, people asked about
your astrological (星座) sign. ________ These days,
having a web address
is almost as important as
a street address.
A. The Web is filled with
all kinds of free services B. Nowadays, they
want to know your website.
C. At the top of
the page is a banner Graphic.
解题方法____________
__________________________________
3.
2014·新课标全国卷I
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not been
invented.?__1__?By helping them develop classic
skills that will serve them
well no matter
what the future holds.?
1. Curiosity?
Your children need to be deeply?curious.?__2__?Ask
kids, “What ingredients?(配料)?can we add to make
these pancakes even better next time” and then
try them out. Did those ingredients make the
pancakes better? What
could we try next time??
2. Creativity?
True creativity is the
ability to take something existing and create
something new from it.?__3__?There are a
dozen
different things you can do with them.
Experimenting with materials to create something
new can go a long
way in helping them develop
their Creativity.?
3. Interpersonal Skills?
Understanding how others feel can be a
challenge for kids. We know what is
going?on?inside?our?own head, but
what about
others? Being able to read people helps kids from
misreading a situation and jumping to false
conclusions.?___4___?“Why do you think she is
crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by
looking at his
face?” “If someone were to do
that to you, how would you feel?”
4.
Self Expression?
___5___?There are many ways
to express thoughts and ideas, music, acting,
drawing, building, photography.
You may find
that your child is attracted by one more than
another.?
A. Encourage kids to cook with
you.? B. And we can’t forget science
education.?
C. We can give kids chances to
think about materials in new ways.?
D. So
how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that
don’t yet exist??
E. Gardening is another
great activity for helping kids develop this
skill.?
F. We can do this in real life or
ask questions about characters in stories.?
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful
way is a valuable skill.?
Try to find out more
tips with your group members.
______________________________________________
词汇积累
existing adj.
interpersonal adj. misread v.
self expression n. photography
v. gardening n.
词块运用
培养典型的技能 无论未来如何
表达想法和观点
帮助孩子准备工作
能够有意义地交流观点
课后自我评价
1.
“七选五”的题型特点 A.熟悉 B.基本熟悉 C.不熟悉
2.
“七选五”解题技巧 A.掌握 B.基本掌握 C.不能掌握
3. 运用“七选五”
解题技巧完成练习 A. 能 B.基本能 C.不能