基础英语试题
食品添加剂作用-高二英语教案
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate
forms of the given words
Unit1
1. Who can
______me that I’m mistaken? (assurance)
2. He
showed much ______in handling the delicate
situation. (discreet)
3. You have been under
strain for too long; you need some ______badly.
(relax)
4. I hate such empty compliments; they
only______ me. (humiliation)
5. We should map
out a global_______ to develop our markets.
(strategically)
6. I felt greatly amused when
I saw our manager’s______ of at failure to
remember
the same of that distinguished guest.
(embarrass)
7. It is the only automobile
manufacturer in the country that makes trucks with
high,
_______platforms. (maneuver)
8.
There have been many complaints about the young
coach’s_______ and lack of
judgment. (mature)
Unit 2
1. Gordon lives near his_______
father and they are very close. (widow)
2. Her
poignant style got on her boss’s_______. (nervous)
3. A real______, Miss Evans does not allow any
slightest mistakes in her student’s
compositions. (compete)
4. All of our
suppliers are supposed to ensure prompt______ of
orders. (execute)
5. The symposium will
be_______ over by a famous scholar. (president)
6. Their_______ problems started soon after
they adopted the child. (marry)
7. The movie
is rated PG, so children under 15 who want to see
it had better
be______ by their parents.
(company)
8. She resigned for the reason that
she couldn’t stand the_________ and
unfriendliness in the office. (compete)
Unit 3
1. Shopping at this time of the
year was a most_______ experience: people trod on
your toes, poked you with their elbows and
almost knocked you over in their haste
to get
a bargain ahead of you. (agree)
2. Mrs.
Peterson was considered a mad woman partly because
of her_______ and
partly because of her
violent temper. (eccentric)
3. I’m afraid I
haven’t fully______ with the facts. (acquaintance)
4. Benjamin Franklin’s father used to
_______him for his performances. (ridiculous)
5. The________ arch commemorates Caesar’s
victory over Pompey. (triumph)
6. Regardless
of the presence of the President, Professor Truman
frankly pointed out
the_______ in the urban
planning of the capital city. (deficient)
7.
Supervision of students on teaching practice
is_______ inadequate. (woe)
8. The war
correspondent has seen so many faces________ with
fear. (contortion)
Unit 4
1. Every house
in this area is______ against fire and theft.
(insurance)
2. He has been enjoying the_______
honor, for he has made no contribution to the
project. (deserve)
3. He has won
tremendous popularity by virtue of his_______ to
his colleagues.
(generous)
4. I
guess that the coasts involves will overweigh
the_______ gained. (beneficial)
5. It is______
that Keats, such an exceptionally talented poet,
died so young.
(regret)
6. Huckleberry
Finn knew that he couldn’t pray a lie and he would
commit the
crime of_________ if he was playing
double.（blaspheme）
7. Despite the______
atmosphere, some felt empty in their hearts at
fabulous party.
(mirth)
8. The foreign
visitors, especially whose who were of Chinese
descent, showed a
profound_______ for the
ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius. (revere)
Unit 5
1. It is generally considered______
for physicians to advertize. (ethics)
2. The
young actor was requested to speak in a_______
voice. (feign)
3. We must be _______ in our
criticism of the arms trade. (spare)
4. Her
hard experience has not coarsened her or made
her______. (cynicism)
5. Most shops are shut
down during this _______hot spell. (confound)
6. The availability of credit_______ the
channels of trade. (lubricant)
7. The ropes
were_____ so Johnny was not able to untie the
parcel. (tangle)
8. ________ people cannot
tolerate the slightest frustration of their
wishes. (will)
Unit 7
1. The president
rose from_______ to fame. (obscure)
2. We are
required to get________ with the latest
developments in the field of
computer
technology. (acquaintance)
3. There was a
slight, but________ air of disdain. (perceive)
4. He was under the_______ that his son would
lapse into idleness. (apprehensive)
5. He is
above us all, for he is_______ to worldly success.
(indifference)
6. Desdemona listened to
Othello’s fantastic tales with________ attention.
(rapture)
7. It is still aan________ rural
country despite the recent economic growth in some
of its major cities. (overwhelm)
8. Few
people are willing to make friends with her, for
she has a somewhat spiteful
and_______ nature.
(oblige)
Unit 8
1. The main_______ of the
Hope Project are poverty-stricken children living
in
remote areas. (benefit)
2. Traditional
herbal medicine is said to have less______ side
effects. (desire)
3. The cold wind drove the
snow almost_______ at the soldiers marching in the
wilderness. (horizon)
4. American Indians
are now proud to be the________ of North America’s
first
inhabitants. (descend)
5. The
southern regions have_______ relied on foreign
investment. (increase)
6. This______ essay is
beyond my daughter’s capacity. (philosophy)
7.
Calm down! Let’s not be______ worried. (due)
8. In test theory, _________ refers to
measurements or assessments conducted under
exact, specified, and repeatable conditions.
(standard)
Unit 9
1. The professor
told us to______ everything we had learnt so far
and start again.
(regard)
2. Did the
information come from an_______ source?
(authority)
3. These days it is possible to
travel in any developed country without ever
tasting
the native cuisine, owing to
the_______ of fast-food outlets. (ubiquitous)
4. It is______ that both of them should be
recommended. (desire)
5. She felt a sense of
_______ when her old enemy turned to her for help.
(piquant)
6. The two presidents signed the
union treaty________ this afternoon. (ceremony)
7. Our Indians friends find it difficult to
understand out________ binge on meat.
(glutton)
8. Professor Simpson talked to
the students about the_______ of scientific laws
from
observation. (derive)
翻译
Unit 1
1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。
2.
他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但任然装作一副高兴的样子。
3.
格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。
4.
如果你在犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。
5.
我们都都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言、亲切的态度所深深地吸引。
6.
等到欢呼的掌声平息了下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。
7.
他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。
8.
我发现现实毕竟是十分严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。
Unit 2
1.
我的顶头上司是个典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。
2.
校长十分注意课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外界世界的浓厚
兴趣。
3. 星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。
4. 既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内算清账目。
5.
为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。
6. 没有什么能够取代内心深处最深沉的爱。
7.
他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁。
8.
他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不到。
Unit 3
1.
这所大学时世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。
2.
如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。
3.
我火冒三丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。
4.
他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。
5.
上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱之地。
6.
作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏。
7.
当第一缕阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步。
8.
这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才。
Unit 4
1.
毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见绌。
2.
《了不起的盖茨比》(
The Great
Gatsby
)被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代
的缩影。
你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。
3.
年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。
他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。
4.
他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚。
5.
我每次遇到他，他总是说一大堆无聊的话。
6.
名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。
Unit5
1.
当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。
2.
搪塞推诿是这个生意人的惯用伎俩。
3.
真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎话随处可见。
4.
美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的低位感到不满。
5.
一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密。
6.
你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。
7.
他是一个过于敏感和富于想象力的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络。
8.
他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦。
Unit7
1.
他们为这次意外的成功而感到欣喜若狂。
2.
我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析着威胁他们所有人的危险形
势。
3.
她躲在窗帘后面窥望那陌生人。
4.
听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀。
5.
我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房
子，恰恰相反，我倒认为，我们每一个人都
应该储蓄以备不时之需。
6.
多我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已。
7.
这个地区的许多艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品。
8.
假日里，他在海滩上尽情的享受日光浴的快乐。
Unit8
1.
我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的困难。
2.
好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一。
3.
巴西球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的
球。
4.
摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力。
5.
他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去。
6.
实验结果远远超出了他们的预料。
7.
罗伯特弗罗斯特（Robert
Frost）由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多法学授
予名誉学位。
8.
你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正。
Unit9
1.
你应该事先告诉我你将去美国深造的事。
2.
许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇。
3.
一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在。
4.
仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。
5.
他具有超人的记忆力和智力。
6.
他对吃穿都很讲究。
7.
他过分宠爱他的孙辈。
8.
各种新技术产业已经兴起。
选择
Unit 1
1. He was amazed
at______
A. how the airline had been efficient
B. how hard the airline been efficient C. how
efficient had been the airline D. how
efficient the airline had been
2. The
news_____ the rocket was successfully launched
spread all over the country.
A. what B. that
C. which D. whey
3. He wondered______ for
his birthday.
A. what had Mary bought B.
Mary had bought what
C. what Mary had bought
D. what had bought Mary
4. We have to
admit_____ he is the most qualified person.
A.
why B. what C. that D. which
5. ______we
are doing has never been done before.
A. What
B. Which C. That D. Whether
6. I was greatly
shocked by the way______ things were done there.
A. what B. that C. as D. which
7.
_______that she had forgotten to lock the door.
A. There occurred B. I was occurred C. There
was occurred D. It occurred
8. It doesn’t
matter______.
A. if or not he likes it B.
whether or not he likes it
B. he likes it or
not D. he likes it
Unit 3
1.
_______go to school tomorrow?
a. must you to
b. have you to c. do you have to d. do you must
2. _______known the truth?
a. might John
b. may John have c. could John have d. can John
3. If my brother_______ come, give him this
letter.
a. would b. should c. will have d.
ought
4. I don’t think he______ there as no
one seems to have him.
a. could have
been b. can be c. might have been d. should be
5. None is so blind as those who______ see.
A. couldn’t b. can’t c. shan’t d. won’t
6.
---______I trouble you for a light?
---You______, indeed.
A. may, may b.
might, may c. might, might d. may, might
7.
With all his work on hand, he______ to the cinema
last night.
a. mustn’t go b. oughtn’t to go c.
wouldn’t go d. shouldn’t have gone
8. He was a
good runner so he_____ catch the bus.
a. could
b. was able to c. succeed in d. might
9. She
is the only one that_____ that to his face.
a.
dares say b. dare say c. dare to say d. dares
saying
10. Look what you’ve done! You ______
more careful.
a. should have been b. should be
c. had to be d. must be
Unit7
1. Each boy
and each girl in the mountain area_______ to go to
school.
A. asks B. ask c. is asked d.
are asked
2. _______, she was very brave.
a. Girl as was she b. A girl as she was
c. As a girl she was d. Girl as she was
3. You’ll find some fancy______ in this store.
A . furniture b. furnitures
c.
furniture d. pieces of furniture
4.
Seldom_______ him in the past two years.
A. I
have seen b. have I seen c. I saw d. did I see
5. Ben is one of the brightest students
who______ from New York University.
a. is
graduated b. have graduated c. has graduated
d. graduates
6. Sorry I can’t answer your
question. I know______ about the subject.
a. a
little b. some c. little d. few
7. Dozens of
people plunged into dead streets, _______to find
themselves trapped by
crashing buildings.
A. surprising b. to surprise c. having been
surprised d. surprised
8. My new glasses cost
me_____ the last pair that I bought.
a. three
times b. more than three times c. three times as
much as d. as much three
times as
Unit 8
1. Most animals can swim right away_____ they
go into water.
a. for the first time b. the
first time c. when first d. when the first
2.
It was about twelve o’clock______ I finished
writing the report.
a. when b. since c. while
d. the time
3. Life in the future will
certainly be different from what it is now, _____
point of
view people may take.
a. the b.
no matter c. whatever d. whichever
4. It is
almost impossible to become a skillful in speaking
a language_____ you use it
constantly.
A. without b. if not c. except d. unless
5. --- Could I have some sort of social life
now, dad?
--- No, _____ you have reached the
age of eighteen.
a. till when b. not until c.
till then d. until when
6. She found her
calculator_____ she lost it.
a. where b. that
c. when d. which
7. Everything will be all
right____ Tom is left to do the work in his own
way.
a. as well as b. as long as c. as good as
d. as far as
8. The money spent on medical
insurance last year was four times_____ then years
ago.
a. much more b. as much as of c. that
as much of that d. as much as that of
Unit 9
1. It wasn’t such a good dinner_____ she had
promised us.
a. that b. which c. as d. what
2. The beautiful scenery on the top of the
mountain delighted_____.
a. my eyes b. my eye
c. eyes of mine d. eye of mine
3. The bus
station is the same distance from the hotel_____
the train station.
A. what b. which c. like d.
as
4. He is____ to accept the first offer.
a. too shrewd a businessman b. too shrewd
businessman
c. a too shrewd businessman d.
businessman too shrewd
5. It takes_____ to
build a road.
A, a lot of machine b. a lot of
machinery c. much machines d. much machineries
6. She caught______ and persuaded him to
accept her opinion.
A. the minister’s ear b.
the ministers’ ear c. the minister’s ears d. the
ministers’ ears
7. Linda is clever, she
has_____.
A. brain b. a brain c. brains d.
much brains
8. The earthquake caused_____ to
the district.
a. damages b. damage c. a damage
d. the damage