英语听力入门第一册第十一单元
失落的一角-日记大全200字
Unit 11 It’s Great to Be a
Champion
Objectives
You are going to
hear
some of track and field
world
records. Complete
the chart. Pay special
attention to the country
and the record.
Listen to a passage about the
FIFA
Women’s World Cup.
Fill in the blanks with the
words
Listen to a
passage about the
FIFA Women’s World Cup.
Fill in the blanks with the
words
Language study and language
appreciation
Difficulties
Numbers
Part
1
Key words
dash短跑
a short race for runners
hurdle race
障碍赛
a frame for
in a
race
jumping over
marathon
['mærəθən]马拉松
a footrace of 26 miles 385
yards;any long
and
arduous undertaking
VOCABULARY
javelin
['dʒævlin]
标枪
①a light spear for
throwing used in
sport;a
light spear thrown with
the hand
and used as a
weapon.
标枪:一种用手投掷的且
用作武器的轻型长矛
②The athletic
field event
in which a javelin is
thrown.
标枪:一种投标枪的田径
赛项目
Morocco
[mə'rɔkəu]
A country of northwest
Africa on the
Mediterranean Sea and
the Atlantic Ocean.
摩洛哥:非洲西北部的一个
国家,位于地中海和大西洋
沿岸。古时由柏柏尔人居
住,
这个地区在公元前 1
世纪成为罗马的一个省,并
在 公元 7世纪被阿拉伯
侵占。在
15世纪欧洲势力
第一次渗透入该地区,并不
断增强了对摩洛哥控制权
的争夺直至19
12年,那时
法国赢得了对其大多数国
土的保护地位。1956年摩
洛哥获得独立,拉
巴特是其
首都,卡萨布兰卡
Casablanca
[.kæsə'blæŋkə]
是其最大城市。
Bulgaria
[bʌl'gɛəriə]
保加利
亚
A country of southeast
Europe on the Black Sea.
Settled in the
6th century
a.d. by Slavic tribes, it
was
ruled by Turkey from
the late 14th to the
early
20th century. Sofia is the
capital and the largest city.
Population, 8,960,679.
保加利亚:欧洲东南部的
一个国家,位于黑海岸边。
于公元 6世纪由斯拉夫人
建立,14世纪末至20世纪
初受土耳其统治,索非亚
是其首都及最大城市。
Guatemala危地马拉
[.gwæti'mɑ:lə]
Abbr. Guat.A country of
northern Central
America.
Inhabited by a Mayan
civilization
for more than
a thousand years before
the
Spanish conquest in
1524, Guatemala achieved
independence in 1839.
Guatemala is the
capital
and the largest city.
Population,
6,054,227.
缩写
Guat.危地马拉:中美
洲北部一国家,在1524年
被西班牙征服之前玛雅文
明在此延续三千年之久。
危地马拉于1839年赢得独
立。
危地马拉市为该国首
都及最大城市。人口
6,054,227
Kenya肯尼亚
A country of east-central
Africa bordering on the
Indian Ocean.
Controlled
by the British in the late
19th and early 20th
centuries,
Kenya became
independent in 1963.
Nairobi
is the capital and
the largest city.
Population,
15,327,061.
肯尼亚:非洲中东部国家,
临印
度洋。19世纪后期和
20世纪初由英国控制,
1963年独立,内罗毕是其
首都和最
大城市。人口
15,327,061
Kilimanjaro
['kilimən'dʒɑ:rəu] n.
乞力马扎罗山(非洲最高山,位于坦桑尼亚东北
部)
Cuba
An island country in the
Caribbean Sea south of
Florida.
古巴:加勒
比海的一个岛
国,位于佛罗里达以南。
它于1492年为哥伦布发
现,在1898年以
前一直是
西班牙的一个殖民地。从
1933年起古巴政府一直处
于伏尔吉西奥·巴蒂斯
塔
的控制中,直至1959年他
被菲德尔·卡斯特罗所取
代。哈瓦那是该国首都和最大城市。人口9,723,605
Czech Republic
[tʃek]
捷克共和国
A
native or inhabitant of
Czechoslovakia,
especially
a Bohemian, Moravian, or
Silesian.
捷克人:捷克斯洛伐克的
本地人或居民,尤指波希
米亚
人、摩拉维亚人或西
里西亚人
The Slavic language of the
Czechs.
捷克语:捷克人讲的斯拉
夫语
You are going to hear
some of track and
field
world records. Complete
the chart.
Pay special
attention to the country
and
the record.
Event R
ecord Country Record
holder
9.79”
°″′
°″′
USA
°″′
10. 49”
3’ 26”
°″′
China 3’ 50. 46”
°″′
Britain 12. 91”
12. 21”
1 : 17’ 46”
°″′
°″′
Russia 41’ 4”
Morocco
°″′
2°5’ 42”
°″′
2°20’ 43”
2. 45m
Bulgaria 2.09m
USA 8.95m
7.52m
98.48m
Germany 8 0m
TAPESCRIPT
1.
In track events, Maurice
Greene is the fastest
man
in 100 meter dash. His
record is 9. 79
seconds.
2. F. Griffith-Joyner from
the USA sets the record for
the women’s
100 meter
dash in 10. 49 seconds.
3. The men’s 1, 500
meter
race world record is set by
Hicham
El Guerrouj from
Morocco, and his record is
3 minutes 26 seconds.
4. The fastest woman in
the world in 1,500
meter
race is Qu Yunxia from
China. Her record is 3
minutes 50.46
seconds.
5. The world
record for
men’s 110 meter hurdle
race is
set by Colin
Jackson from Britain. The
record is 12.91 seconds.
6. The gold medal
winner
for the women’s 100 meter
hurdle
race is Yordanka
Donkova from Bulgaria,
and her record is 12.21
seconds.
7. In 20km walk for men,
Julio Martinez from
Guatemala
is the gold
medal winner. His record
is 1
hour 17 minutes 46
seconds.
8. In 10 km walk for
women, the
record is 41
minutes and 4 seconds,
which
is set by Yelena
Nikolayeva from Russia.
9. Who is
the world record
holder for men’s marathon?
It’s Khalid Khannouchi
from Morocco, and
his
record is 2 hours 5
minutes 42
seconds.
10. For women’s marathon,
Tegla Loroupe
from
Kenya holds the record in
2 hours 20
minutes and 43
seconds.
11. In field events, Javier
Sotomayor
from Cuba is
the man who
jumps
highest in the world. His
record is
2.45 meters.
12. S. Kostandinova from
Bulgaria seizes
the gold
medal for women’s high
jump. Her
record is 2.09
meters.
13. The world
record for
men’s long jump owes to
Mike
Powell from the USA,
whose record is 8.95
meters.
14. The world record for
women’s
long jump owes
to Galina Christyakova
from
the former Soviet
Union, whose record is
7.52 meters.
15. In the men’s javelin
event, the world record
holder is Jan
Zelezny from
Czech Republic. His
record is
98.48 meters.
16. Petra Felke from
Germany
is the world
record holder for the
women’s
javelin event.
Her record is80 meters.
Part 2 The Women’s World Cup
Key
words
victors
One who defeats an
adversary; the
winner in a fight, battle,
contest, or
struggle.
胜利者:击败对手的人;在一场格斗、斗
争、比赛或者争夺中的获胜者
soccer英式足球
A game played
on a rectangular
field with net goals at
either
end in which two teams of 11
players each maneuver a round
ball mainly
by kicking or
butting or by using any part of
the body except the arms and
hands in
attempts to score
points.
英式足球:在一个两端有带网
的球门的四方形场地上的一
种比赛,每方十一人,除了胳
膊和手之外,可以用任何身体
部位踢球或头顶球来得分
resounding
very great, complete
极大的, 彻底的, 十足的
a resounding success
极大的成功
Norway
[ri'zaundiŋ]
Sweden
Denmark
tournament锦标赛
['tuənəmənt]
A series of
contests in which a
number of contestants
compete
and the one that prevails
through
the final round or that
finishes with the best
record is
declared the winner.
锦标赛,联赛:一群竞争
者参
加竞赛的一系列比赛,某人在
最后一轮获胜或以最佳记录
完成比赛被宣布为胜者
A. Listen
to a passage about the
FIFA Women’s World Cup.
Fill in the blanks with the
words
November of 1991
success
The United States
1991
Norway
1995
Germany
final
a
remarkable level
first
12
two
tournaments
women’s soccer
B.
Listen to a passage about
women’s soccer and
the
World Cup. Match Column A,
the
numbers, with column B,
the relevant
information.
1. c
2. a
3. b
4. e
5. f
6.
d
TAPESCRIPT
Americans
about
an
are excited
international
sporting event now taking
place in the United States.
It
soccer
World Cup.
is the biggest women’s
event in the world, the
The game Americans call
soccer is known
around world
as football.
And more and more
Americans are learning
to
love it.
The Unite States Soccer
Federation is the major soccer
organization in the country. It
says more
than 18 million
people play soccer in the
United States. This means that
more Americans play soccer
than any other
sports.
Right now, more people
in the
United States are
watching soccer, too. They
are
attention the 32 Women’s
World Cup
games being
played in several American
cities. Four hundred and sixty
thousand
tickets have been
sold for the three –week
th
contest that will end July 10.
Women’s soccer teams
from
sixteen nations are
taking part. Americans are
closely following the progress
of the
United States women’s
World cup team. And the
team is already setting
th
records. On
June 19, the
American team defeated
Denmark in the opening game.
Almost 79,
000 people
watched the game at Giant
Stadium near New York City.
That is a
world record --- the
most people who have ever
watched a women’s sporting
event.
One of the most popular
players on the American team
is twenty-
seven-year-old Mia
Hamm. She became
well-
known in 1996 when the
United States women won
the
soccer gold medal at the
Olympic
Games. She has
scored more goals than any
man or women ever to play
international
soccer. Mia
Hamm is a hero to many
young American girls.
Television broadcasters
say 1, 000 million
people
around the world
watching the games
television.
Part 3 Luck in
the hat
Key words
The London Marathon
are
on
fund-raising 募捐活动
The organized activity
or an
instance of soliciting money or
pledges, as for charitable
organizations
or political
campaigns.
募捐活动:如为慈善机构或政
治运动筹集资金或物品的有
组织的活动或事件
keep up with
跟上= keep pace with
VOCABULARY
stature
the degree to which something
is regarded as important and
influential
An achieved level; status.
声望:获得的状况;地位
charity
kindness and generosity
towards people who are poor,
sick, in difficulties, etc.
Provision of
help or relief to the
poor; almsgiving.
救济,施舍:向穷人提供帮助
或救济;施舍
Something given to
help the
needy; alms.
施舍物,救济金:帮助穷人给
出的物品;布施
An institution,
an organization,
or a fund established to help
the
needy.
慈善机构,救济基金:为帮助
穷人而建立的机构、组织或基
金会
Benevolence or
generosity
toward others or toward
humanity.
慈善、博爱:对他人或人类的
仁慈或慷慨
Indulgence or forbearance in
judging
others.
宽厚、仁慈:对别人的宽容或
耐心
get round to
to do
something that you have
intended to do for a
long time
腾出时间来做
A. Listen to
some statements
about the London Marathon.
Pay special attention to
numbers
1. March 29, 1981
20, 000;
7, 747
6, 255
2. grow in size
3. over 413, 481
4. 30, 809 1999
5. a charity fund-
raising
event. Over 80 million
pounds
B. Listen to an interview with
John Goodman, a runner in
the London
Marathon.
Supply the missing
information
with key words.
Interview
Twice
26 miles and a bit
more
Running a maximum of about
20 mils a
week
Worried nervous about the
injury to
the ankle
When realizing that he was
unable to complete
the last 3 miles as
fast as the
previous 23
2 hours 47 minutes
C. Now listen
again. Decide
whether the statements are
true or false.
1. John Goodman
never did
keep exercises because he
thought they were not good
at all.
2. John
Goodman was hoping
to run each mile in round
about seven minutes
although the first
mile
marker showed that he had
taken nine
and half minutes
to run.
3. John felt in pain during the
race because of the injured
ankle.
4. John
has missed the
qualifying date so he won’t
be able to take part in the
next year
Marathon.
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. F
Tapescript:
J--- John R--- Ruth
J: I did the
Marathon, that’s
the London Marathon, last
year and this year, those are
the only
Marathons I’ve done.
R: So you’ve done it
twice?
J: (I’ve) done the
London
Marathon twice --- that’s
right!
R: Wow --- how far is it?
J: It’s 26 miles
and a little bit
more --- I don’t know exactly
how many extra yards and by
that stage I’m
not counting.
R: Well, wh-what do you do to
prepare for it?
J: Ah … in my case, I did
a
little bit more running than I
normally
do …
R: And what do you normally
do?
J: Well, I go out running
about once a week, for about
an hour, and
I only did a little
bit more for the London
Marathon than I would
normally do, so I
was running
a maximum of about 20 miles
a
week. I never did any more
than that.
R:
And do you do keep fit
exercises and things,
or is it
just running?
J: When I go out
running I
tend to get home
and within a
couple of minutes of getting
home, I’m out there ---- on the
streets
--- with no warming up
exercises or anything.
But it’s
best to do warming up
exercises
beforehand. I never
seem to get round to doing
them.
R: Ha! Why not?
J: Laziness, I
think!
R: How did you feel at the
start of
the race?
J: I was still very worried
about an injury to my, to my
foot …
R: To your foot?
J: Well,
actually to my ankle.
R: From running?
J:
I hurt my ankle playing
football about three
days
before.
R: So you were quite nervous.
J: I was quite nervous. So I
was nervous
about my ankle
and I was very concerned
about making sure I kept up
with the time
that I hoped to
run each mile
in during the
race. And I was hoping to run
each mile in round about
seven minutes.
Because the
whole field moved very slowly
at the start the first mile
marker went by
and I’d taken
nine and a half minutes to
run.
R: So you were going too slowly.
J: So I was going too slowly.
And I
remembered the same
thing happened last year
when I did the Marathon.
R: What was your … can
you remember your
worst
moment in the race?
J: I didn’t
really feel in pain
or worried until right at
the
end when I realized that I was
unable
to complete the last
three miles of the race
as fast
as I’d done the previous 23.
R: So
what was your final
time?
J: My time was 2
hours and
47 minutes.
R: That’s pretty
good, isn’t it?
That’s quite
fast!
J: It was certainly half an
hour
faster than the time I put
up last year
anyway!
R: That’s wonderful! Are you
going
to do it next year?
J: I tried to do it next
year,
but I’ve missed the qualifying
date.
R: So you haven’t got a place.
J: I
haven’t got a place, but
there’s a running
club I
belong to, and they get one
spare
place. So all the runners
who
haven’t got in, their
names go into the hat
and
with any luck my name will
be the
lucky one. And in fact
that’s how I got into
the
London Marathon in the first
place, it
was really just a
lucky chance last year.
R: Oh I see, well, good luck
with it then.
J: Thank you very much, Ruth.
Part 4
Language study
language appreciation
Composer
and
Ingenious
Renowned
Celebrated
Prominent
卓越的, 显著的,
突出的
1. Mar 21, 1685 Jan 28,
1750
2. Feb
23, 1685 April 14, 1759
3. Jan
27, 1756 Dec 5, 1791
4. Dec 17, 1770 Mar 26, 1827
5. Jan 31, 1797 Nov
19, 1828
6. Feb 3, 1809
Nov 4, 1847
7. Mar 2, 1810
Oct 17, 1849
8. Oct 22, 1811 July 31, 1886
9. Oct 25, 1825 June 3, 1899
10. May 7,
1840 Dec 6, 1893
Play 戏剧
Account
A narrative or record of events.
记述,报告, 一叙述事件或事件
的记录
An account of
travel
旅行报告
Pensioner
Disc: disk
Interval
间歇时间
There was a long
interval before
he answered the telephone.
隔了好久他才回了电话。
There is a two hours' interval
to
the next train.
下一班火车还要过两小时。
Tune
Stay
tuned
曲调, 调子, 和谐, 合调
vt.
调音, 调整, 拨收,
收听, 知道
或察觉他人所说的话或表现的
情绪
调整频率
(与in连用)(将收音机)调到
要收听的电台
old people talking
my
favorite discs
the Middle East
A
service 11: 00
8: 000 La Traviata
9:15
Scotland
Episode
一段情节
Phantom Menace
幽灵;鬼怪
幻影;幻像
魅影危机
Menace
威胁, 危险物
v.
恐吓, 危及, 威胁
Galaxy
星系
Series
Warrior
战士, 勇士, 武士,
Critic
批评家, 评论家,
George
Lucas