航海英语试题十八

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2020年08月09日 06:22
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一.单项选择题
1. The expression Stand-by engine means:
A.to get the engine ready B.to respond to the engine
C.to maneuver the engine D.to change the engine
2. The pilot station ________ close west of the end of the breakwater
A.is situated B.is stayed
C.is placed D.is located
3. The pilot is on board,_______?
A.is it B.isn't it C.is he D.isn't he
4. Merchant vessels can operate in three basic ways, but _______ is not
one of them.
A.liners B.voyage charter C.time charter D.general
carrier
5. The quartermaster is _______ the wheel.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
6. You should stop your vessel instantly.
A.in a moment B.on time C.at once D.late on
7. _______ beautiful the ship is.
A.What B.How much C.Very D.How
8. The ship has a speed of more than 14 _______ at 120 _______.
A.miles/r.m.p B.miles/r.p.m C.knots/r.p.m D.knots
/r.m.p
9. Forward station,single up forward _______ head line and spring.
A.in B.on C.to D.by
10.The ship is _______on my radar.
A.located B.looked for C.entered D.reported
11.There is a drilling rig established _______ position 124.1°E 25.2°
N.
A.at B.on C.in D.above
12.The ship is going to get _______ quay.
A.on B.in C.from D.alongside
13._______ is the chain?
A.How B.What C.Why D.How about
14.The quays are connected _______ the railway system.
A.for B.to C.with D.from
15.The ship is now down _______ head.
A.on B.by C.in D.for
16.Come ________,please.
A. this is the way B. that is the way C. every way
D. this way
17.I don't know _______.
A.when will our ship sail B.will when our ship sail
C.when our ship will sail D.will our ship when sail


18.Please arrange the survey _______ early.
A.to be carried out B.carry out C.be carried out D.will
carry out
19.I don't swim now,but I _______ when I was a kid.
A.used to it B.used to C.used to doing it D.used
to do
20._______ this electric fan to the tally room.
A.Fetch B.Take C.Bring D.Let
21._______ May 3,1989,my ship met with bad weather there.
A.in B.on C.during D.at
22._______ bad weather my ETA is amended to read 1800L.T.
A.Because B.Owing to C.From D.For the account of
23.Please tell your Captain that your anchor is _______.
A.moving B.dragging C.dredging D.slipping
24.Please standby _______ Channel 12.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
25.The ship is moored _______ buoys .
A.of B.on C.alongside D.to
26.Wind direction may be determined by observing all of the following
EXCEPT _______.
A.low clouds B.waves C.whitecaps D.swells
27.Stop search and return to _______.
A.keel B.virgin C.origin D.base
28.Poop deck is located in the ship's _______.
A.bow stem B.stern C.portside D.starboard side
29.Do you understand ________ the pilot ordered?.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
30.Please have the damage to the gangway _______.
A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
31.With the aid of the_______, the depth of the water can be determined.
A.radar B.echo sounder C.VHF D.GMDSS
32.There are some navigational instruments _______ the bridge.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
33.Windward means:
A.direction to wind B.direction against wind C.wind direction
D.variable direction
34.Seafarers usually use the FTC control of a radar ______.
A.making a landfall B.to test the radar receiver
C.during rain or snow D.when crossing the 180th meridian
35.The bridge is fitted _______ two radars.
A.before B.with C.from D.on
36.The radar needs _______.
A.repairing B.to repair C.repairs D.have repaired


37.The system of derricks and winches has been largely replaced on newer
ships by cranes _______ it is very efficient.
A.when B.because C.unless D.though
38.At earliest indication of fire aboard your vessel, you first_______.
A.locate the fire B.determine which type of fire is burning
C.sound alarm D.fight the fire
39.I have _______ with unknown vessel.
A.collision B.collided C.colliding D.collide
40.I am not _______ command.
A.in B.on C.under D.at
41.Is it safe _______ a rocket?
A.to shoot B.to fire C.to let go D.to send to sky
42.I’m on fire and have dangerous cargo on board.The most emergent
assistance in this case would
be _______.
A.life boat B.helicopter C.fire-fighting D.medicine
43.My ship met _______ strong wind in the Indian Ocean.
A.against B.with C.for D.on
44.Please don't _______ jokes.
A.do B.make C.open D.play
45._______ is your freeboard corresponding to summer loadline?.
A.what B.How C.which D.When
46.Sidereal hour angle is always _______.
A.measured westward from the hour circle containing the first point
of Aries
B.measured from the point on the celestial sphere occupied by the
Sun at the vernal equinox
C.subtracted from the LHA of the star to obtain the LHA of Aries
D.All of the above
47.Tell me _______,please.
A.which hatch will be loaded first B.will hatch of which be
loaded first
C.will which hatch be loaded first D.first will which hatch
be loaded
48.It's going to rain.Don't forget _______ the hatches.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed
49.The winch at Hatch No.3 is _______ trouble.
A.at B.in C.on D.over
50.The winch is liable _______ worn-out in this way.
A.getting B.to get C.to have got D.for getting
51.If a ship will call at four ports for discharging,i.e.A.B.C and
D consecutively,the cargo for _______ must generally be loaded first.
A.Port A B.Port B C.Port C D.Port D


52.The agent has probably already handed over you the stowage plan,
_______?
A.isn't he B.doesn't he C.hasn't he D.didn't he
53.Discharging can be completed in no time.
A.without time B.very soon C.in any time D.during
day time
54.Traffic lanes _______ on this chart are recommended for use by all
vessels.
A.show B.showed C.showing D.shown
55._______ the canal transit,the radar was operating.
A.At B.In C.During D.With
56.Large vessel leaving.Keep clear _______ approach channel.
A.off B.reach C.from D.of
57.Mariners are to ensure that charts and publications are _______.
A.kept corrected B.kept correctedly C.keeping corrected
D.keeping correctedly
58.The Local Notice to Mariners is usually published ________.
A.daily B. weekly C.monthly D.semiannually
59.My position has been obtained by _______.
A.astronomical observation B.hydrographic survey
C.weather prediction D.current sailing
60.You must _______ your cable from 6 shackles to 3 shackles.
A.cut B.pay out C.slack D.shorten
61.would you mind _______ your portable V.H.F?
A.my using B.I use C.to use D.I will use
62.My rudder indicator is _______ good working order.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
63.My gyro-compass error is _______.
A.east two degrees B.two degrees east C.two east degrees
D.two-degrees east
64.The flood stream here is at an average rate of 0.8_______.
A.cables B.miles C.kilometers D.knot
65.My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying _______.
A.ahead B.astern C.alongside my port bow D.alongside
my starboard bow
66.The ship's draught forward is as same as her draught aft.This condition
is named as _______.
A.even keel B.even trim C.even draught D.even
float
67.Give a wide berth to the breakwater means _______.
A.to keep clear of the breakwater
B.that there is much berth space near the breakwater
C.don't drop anchor too close to the breakwater
D.to keep the breakwater within sight


68.What is your _______ tropical storm warning information?
A.latest B.lately C.last D.nowadays
69.General situation low pressure area is _______ the east china sea from
the mainland.
A.entering B.entering into C.going through D.put in
70.In a weather report,POSITION GOOD means that the position is _______.
A.a good one B.reliable C.is easy to be fixed
D.obtainable
71.Please send the telex _______ once.
A.at B.for C.in D.on
72.Can you explain it _______.
A.in detail B.in details C.by detail D.by details
73.Every vessel which is directed to keep out of the way of another vessel
shall,so far as possible _______ action to keep well clear.
A.be taking earlier and definitive B.take earliest and
substantial
C.take early and substantial D.be to take early and
large
74.The lights prescribed by the Rules shall be exhibited _______.
A.from sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility B.at all
times
C.from sunset to sunrise,and at no other time D.whenever a
look-out is posted
75.Every vessel shall use _______ appropriate to the prevailing
circumstances and conditions to
_______ if risk of collision exists.
A.all means/determine B.any means/make sure
C.no means/decide D.all available means/
determine
76.A vessel nearing a bend or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where
other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall
navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall _______.
A.take action to permit safe overtaking B.sound the
appropriate signal
C.slacken her speed D.increase her speed
77.In a crossing situation,a stand-on vessel which is forced to take
action in order to avoid collision with a vessel on her own port side
shall,if possible,avoid _______.
A.turning to port B.turning to starboard C.decreasing speed
D.increasing speed
78.In complying with the Rules,of what must the mariner take due regard?
_______.
A.Limited backing power of his vessel


B.Radar information about nearby vessels
C.The occupation of the other vessel,if known
D.All of the above
79.Any vessel shall,if the circumstances of the case admit,avoid
anchoring in a narrow channel.
A.keep anchoring in a narrow channel
B.lie at anchor in a narrow channel
C.ride at anchor in a narrow channel
D.refrain from anchoring in a narrow channel
80.An overtaken vessel means a vessel _______.
A.which has been overtaken by another vessel
B.which is going to overtake another vessel
C.which has overtaken another vessel
D.which is going to be overtaken by another vessel

二.中译英(共4题,请将答案写在答题纸上)
81.我无法在雷达上发现你船。
82.五只救生圈需要重新油漆,标注船名、船籍港。
83.(航海日志)因雨,装货作业停,关闭所有货舱。
84.(航海日志)1230锚离底, 降下锚球, 在引航员的指挥下驶往泊位。
题号-- 答案
1--A
6--C
11-C
16--D
21--B
26--D
31--B
36--A
41--B
46--D
51--D
56--D
61--A
66--A
71--A
76--B
题号--答案
2--A
7--D
12--D
17--C
22--B
27--D
32--B
37--B
42--C
47--A
52--C
57--A
62--A
67--A
72--A
77--A
题号--答案
3--D
8--C
13--A
18--A
23--B
28--B
33--B
38--C
43--B
48--C
53--B
58--B
63--B
68--A
73--C
78--D
题号--答案
4--D
9--C
14--C
19--B
24--B
29--A
34--C
39--B
44--B
49--B
54--D
59--A
64--D
69--A
74--A
79--D
题号--答案
5--A
10--A
15--B
20--B
25--D
30--D
35--B
40--C
45--A
50--B
55--C
60--D
65--B
70--B
75--D
80--A

81. I can not detect you on my radar.
82. Five life-buoys to be repainted, marked with ship’s name and port
of registry.
83. Loading suspended due to rain, all hatches closed.


84. 1230 anchor aweigh, anchor ball lowered, proceeded to berth under plt’
s orders.

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