上外新版College English模拟卷2、4级C
长沙大众传媒学院-美国康州
1
College English Test (New Ed.) (Band
2)C
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30
minutes to write a composition on the topic On the
Internet to a reader at your age but with
little knowledge of the advantages and
disadvantages of the Internet. You should
write at least 120 words following the outline
given below in Chinese.
1.
目前Internet在我们生活中的地位。
2.
Internet在我们生活中有利和不利的方面。
3.
结论:我们对Internet应该采取什么样的态度。
On the Internet
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Part II Reading Comprehension
(Skimming
and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In
this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the
passage quickly and answer the
questions.
For questions 1-7, mark
Y (for YES)
if the statement agrees with the information given
in the passage;
N (for NO) if the
statement contradicts the information given in the
passage;
NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information
is not given in the passage.
For questions
8-10, complete the sentences with the information
given in the passage.
Play with mother is
key to children‘s success (Mother who did badly at
school can still boost
their young children‘s
academic performance with stimulating activities
at home). Mother‘s (rather
than father‘s) own
educational achievements have long been thought to
be the key to children‘s
progress at school.
But government-funded research suggests that
mothers can compensate for their
lack of exam
success if they offer their under-fives activities
linked to literacy and numeracy.
Researchers from Oxford, Cardiff and London
universities, who measured the attainments of
2
more than 2,000 children at the
ages of three and five, found that their mothers‘
education is
important in accounting for
differences between children. But what the mother
did with the child
was even more important.
Those who talked frequently to their children, who
played games with
numbers and letters, read to
them, took them to the library and taught them
songs and nursery
rhymes had a significant
effect on their attainment both at the ages of
three and five. Professor Pam
Sammons of
London University‘s Institute of Education, said,
―Children‘s progress is not completely
determined by social disadvantages. What
parents do with children is critically important.
Parents
who have no educational qualifications
can still do many things to help their children.
We need to
encourage parents, particularly
younger ones, to play with children and to talk to
them.
Sammons said the findings emphasized the
importance of policies for supporting families of
under-threes, for example, the government‘s
Sure Start program. MPs on the Select Committee
for
Education are investigating early years
education. Ministers have provided a nursery,
playgroup or
school place for every four-year-
old, but critics say that too many children are
now in school
reception classes, which are not
equipped for them. There are more staff workers
for each child in
nurseries than in reception
classes. The researchers, comparing children‘s
achievements in math and
literacy, found that
playgroups and private day nurseries tended to do
much less well than nursery
schools, which
combined education, day care and reception
classes.
This research is consistent with
previous studies that show the benefit of mother
play in other
areas such as in a child‘s
creativity and social development using other
devices such as music and
toys. Music helps
children connect the outer world of movement and
sound with the inner world of
feelings and
observations. Children learn music the same way
they learn language – by listening and
imitating. Finger play promotes language
development, motor skills and coordination, as
well as
self-esteem. Young children are proud
when they sing a song and can do the accompanying
finger
movements. Listening to music also
teaches important pre-reading skills. As
youngsters use small
drums or other percussion
instruments (homemade or store-bought), they can
play the rhythmic
pattern of words.
Babies
become social beings through watching their
parents, and through interacting with them
and
the rest of the family and later with others. It
is a crucial time to begin teaching by example how
people should behave toward one another. Toys
that help babies with social development are
stuffed
animals, animal mobiles and dolls.
Even very small babies can socialize with them.
The infant will
often converse with animal
prancing on the crib bumpers or revolving on a
mobile. Later, books and
opportunities for
make-believe and dress-up play also help children
to develop social skills.
In the beginning,
babies‘ hand movements are totally random. But
within a few months those
tiny hands will move
with more purpose and control. A mother has a
particularly important role in
the development
of purposeful movement by giving her baby‘s hands
plenty freedom; rather than
keeping them
swaddled or tucked under a blanket (except outdoor
in cold weather). Researchers
suggest
providing a variety of objects that are easy for
small hands to pick up and manipulate, and
that don‘t require fine dexterity. And since
young babies usually won‘t grasp objects that are
directly
in front of them, a mother should
offer these objects from the side.
Researchers
suggest that mother give babies ample opportunity
for ―hands-on‖ experience with
the following:
Rattles that fit small hands comfortably.
Those with two handles or grasping surfaces allow
a
baby to pass them from hand to hand, an
important skill, and those that baby can put their
mouth on
will help bring relief when teething
begins.
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They also suggest
mothers use cradle gyms (they fit across a
carriage, playpen or crib) that have
a variety
of parts for baby to grab hold of, spin, pull and
poke. Beware of those, however, with
strings
more than six inches long, and take any gym down
once your baby is able to sit up.
Another
useful play device is an activity board that
requires a wide range of hand movements to
operate, many of which your baby won‘t be able
to intentionally maneuver for a while, but some of
which even a young infant can set in motion
accidentally with a swipe of a hand or foot.
Besides the
spinning, dialing, pushing, and
pressing skills these toys encourage, they also
teach the concept of
cause and effect.
1. Mothers, either well-educated or badly-
educated, can help their young children succeed
academically.
2. Young babies at all ages
benefit from mothers who talk and play games with
them.
3. Even if a mother has no educational
qualifications, she should play and talk with her
child.
4. There is no shortage of nurseries,
playgroup or school places.
5. Listening to
music can teach children important pre-reading
skills.
6. Babies can move their tiny hands
within a few months after they are born.
7. If
you give an object to a baby you‘d better not
offer it from the side of the baby.
1.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 2.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 3. 〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕
4.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 5.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 6. 〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕
7.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕
8. A play device that helps
children to understand the cause and effect of
movement is the
____________.
9. Babies
learn how to develop social behavior by playing
with ____________.
10. Research shows that
learning music and a language are similar in that
they both involve
____________.
Part
III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you
will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long
conversations. At the end
of each
conversation, one or more questions will be asked
about what was said. Both the
conversation and
the questions will be spoken only once. After each
question there will
be a pause. During the
pause, you must read the four choices marked A),
B), C) and D),
and decide which is the best
answer.
11.
12.
13.
14.
A) He is surprised. B) He can‘t help
him.
C) He doesn‘t understand her. D) He is
angry.
A) On vocation. B) On business.
C)
Receiving treatment at the hospital. D) Studying
hard at home.
A) A quarter to nine. B) Half
past eight.
C) Twenty minutes ago. D) Ten
minutes ago.
A) She should come back on Friday
to take the test.
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B) She had
better take more driving lessons before trying the
test again.
C) She ought to take the test
with another driving officer.
D) She can take
another driving test.
15. A) She wants to
change her apartment.
B) Her new apartment is
close to the supermarket.
C) Her new
apartment is very beautiful.
D) She can‘t see
the beautiful view of the city.
16. A) If the
man is late. B) A good place to shop.
C) If
the man‘s wife is at home. D) If the man needs a
ride.
17. A) The man is on his way to a petrol
station nearby.
B) The man is driving and he
has used up his petrol.
C) The man has lost
his way because there is no petrol station nearby.
D) The man is waiting for another driver who
will take him to a petrol station nearby.
18.
A) The novel wasn‘t that difficult to read.
B)
She couldn‘t remember the author‘s name.
C) There were many funny characters.
D) She read it a long time ago.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
19. A) One
week. B) One month.
C) Two months. D) Half a
year.
20. A) She has no time during weekdays.
B) She has no time during weekends.
C)
The symptoms disappear on weekends.
D) Both A
and C.
21. A) The woman has bought a new
house.
B) The woman‘s company has moved to a
new building.
C) The woman‘s family has moved
to a new building.
D) Nothing special.
22. A) Take some good medicine.
B) Quit
the job.
C) Write a complaint to the owner
of the building.
D) There is no way out.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
23. A)
Flying like a bird.
B) Going back in time
and meet Mozart.
C) Winning the gold medal
in the pole vaulting at the Olympic Games.
D)
Walking on the moon.
24. A) Driving sports
cars. B) Flying planes.
C) Fighting an enemy.
D) All of the above.
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25. A)
Cars will be designed and tested as ―virtual‖
machines first.
B) Architects will be able to
build ―virtual‖ buildings which they can walk
around and
inspect.
C) In hundreds of
ways.
D) All of the above.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3
short passages. At the end of each passage, you
will hear
some questions. Both the passage and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you
hear a question, you must choose the best
answer from the four choices marked A), B),
C)
and D).
Passage One
Questions 26 to 28
are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. A) Olympic athletes in training. B) City
lifeguards.
C) Students who are poor runners.
D) Students taking a fitness test.
27. A)
There is a single timed test.
B) There are
two parts to the test.
C) There will be four
tests.
D) If the test is less than one
minute, there will only be one test.
28. A)
Run less than one minute on both runs combined.
B) Run less than two minutes on one run.
C) Run less than one minute on one run.
D)
Run less than seven minutes altogether.
Passage Two
Questions 29 to 31 are based
on the passage you have just heard.
29. A)
Physical therapy equipment. B) Nuclear medicine
room.
C) A new operation room. D) A
restaurant.
30. A) It is a simple room.
B) It will handle most of the likely cases.
C) It is very sophisticated.
D)
It will include a maternity ward.
31. A)
They will all be doctors.
B) They will all be
educated.
C) The employees will benefit
the local economy.
D) The employees will
be the best in the industry.
Passage
Three
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the
passage you have just heard.
32. A) Energy
conservation.
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33.
34.
35.
B) Transportation of the
future.
C) Strip cities.
D) Advantages
of air transportation over railroads.
A) On
short trips. B) On long trips.
C) When flying
over cities. D) When flying at high altitudes.
A) It uses nuclear energy.
B) It rests on
a cushion of pressurized air.
C) It flies over
magnetically activated tracks.
D) It uses a
device similar to a jet engine.
A) They are
subject to fires.
B) They become less fuel
efficient.
C) They produce too much noise.
D) They have trouble staying on the tracks.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you
will hear a passage three times. When the passage
is read for the
first time, you should listen
carefully for its general idea. When the passage
is read for
the second time, you are required
to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with
the
exact words you have just heard. For
blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to
fill in the missing information. For these
blanks, you can either use the exact words you
have just heard or write down the main points
in your own words. Finally, when the
passage
is read for the third time, you should check what
you have written.
Reuben Mattus, a young
entrepreneur with a (36)______________ for quality
and a vision for
creating the finest ice
cream, worked in his mother‘s ice cream business
selling fruit ice and ice
cream pops from a
horse (37)______________ wagon in the bustling
streets of the Bronx, New York.
To produce the
finest ice cream (38)______________, he insisted
on using only the finest, purest
ingredients.
The family business grew and
(39)______________ throughout the 1930‘s, 40‘s and
50‘s, and
by 1961 Mr. Mattus
(40)______________ to form a new company dedicated
to his ice cream vision.
He called his new
brand Häagen-Dazs, to (41)______________ an aura
of the old-world (42)
______________ and
craftsmanship to which he remained dedicated.
Häagen-Dazs started out with only three
flavors: vanilla, (43)______________ and coffee.
(44)
_________________________________________
_______________________________________
_______
__________________________________________________
____________. His unique
ice cream recipes
included dark chocolate from Belgium and hand
picked vanilla beans from
Madagascar, creating
distinctive and indulgent taste experiences.
(
45)_______________________________________________
__________________________
___________________
__________________________________________________
. At first, it
was only available at gourmet
shops in New York City, but soon distribution
expanded throughout
the east coast of the U.S.
Then in 1976, Mr. Mattus‘ daughter Doris opened
the first Häagen-Dazs
shop. (46)______________
__________________________________________________
________
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_______________________
__________________________________________.
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in
Depth) (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions:
In this section, there is a passage with ten
blanks. You are required to select one word
for each blank from a list of choices given in
a word bank following the passage. Read
the
passage through carefully before making your
choices. Each choice in the bank is
identified
by a letter. You may not use any of the words in
the bank more than once.
Questions 47 to 56
are based on the following passage.
A new
study says walking is just as (47) as more
difficult exercise in reducing the risk
of
heart disease in women. It suggests that even (48)
amounts of exercise can be good for
women‘s
health. Federal researchers in the United States
(49) the study. The research is part
of
the federal government‘s Women‘s Health
Initiative. Researchers are studying many health
questions important to older women.
The
researchers (50) almost 74,000 women during
a six-year period. The women
were between the
ages of 50 and 79. They answered questions about
their activity (51) . The
researchers
divided the women into five groups, from the (52)
activity to the most activity.
The study found
that fast walking for about two-and-one-half hours
a week cut the risk of heart
disease (53)
one-third. This good effect was about the same in
women who spent an
(54) amount of time
doing more difficult exercise. The good effects
(55) as the
women spent more time and
energy taking part in such exercises.
The
study also found that sitting in a chair for at
least sixteen hours each day could increase the
risk of heart disease (56) a person
exercised or not. The results were published in
the New
England Journal of Medicine.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
F)
G)
H)
by
levels
scales
equal
effective
enormous
least
small
I) increased
J) no matter if
K) observed
L) carried out
M) whether
N) at
O) reduced
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this
section. Each passage is followed by some
questions or
unfinished statements. For each
of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)
and D).
You should decide on the best choic.
Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based
on the following passage.
The human brain has
two sides, and each side has different work to do.
The left side of the brain controls language
and number; it analyses and reasons. The right
side
8
controls our imagination;
it controls our appreciation of music and our
sense of rhythm. It is the right
side of our
brain which daydreams.
Great artists and great
scientists are similar. They both use the two
sides of their brains. It is
well-known that
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955), as a great
scientist, also enjoyed art, playing the
violin and sailing. Einstein said his
scientific discoveries grew from his imagination
rather than from
analysis, reason and
language. He said that written and spoken words
were not important in his
thinking. The story
goes that Einstein was daydreaming one summer‘s
day while sitting on a hill. He
imagined he
was riding on sunbeams to the far distance of the
universe. Then he found that he had
returned
to the sun. So he realized that the universe must
curve. He got this idea by using his
imagination. He then used the left side of
brain to apply analysis, number and reason. And
finally he
used language to explain it.
Traditional, established education in schools
encourages us to use the left side of our brains.
Language, number, analysis and reason are
given more importance in our schools than
imagination
and daydreaming. However, we are
encouraged to hop when we have two perfectly good
legs! Then
why don‘t we give more value to
visual thinking?
In fact, we all need both
sides of our brains. We need to use our
imaginations to think of
solutions to problems
and to enjoy emotional and artistic experiences.
And we need to be logical and
to be able to
analyze and organize in order to survive day by
day.
57. According to the passage, the left
side of the brain ________.
A) controls
language and number
B) controls our
imagination
C) daydreams
D) controls
our sense of rhythm
58. What does the author
want to show by using the example of Einstein?
A) Great scientists are also great artists.
B) The left side of Einstein‘s brain is
very powerful.
C) Einstein is a genius
whose two sides of the brain are strong.
D)
The two sides of the brain are equally important.
59. What do we learn about Einstein from the
passage?
A) He could play the violin well.
B) He said his scientific discoveries are
acquired by analysis rather than by daydreaming.
C) He was the first person to discover the
track of the sun.
D) He was disgusted at
language.
60. What does the author mean by
saying ―we are encouraged to hop when we have two
perfectly
good legs‖ (Para. 4) ?
A) We
needn‘t hop because we are healthy.
B) Only
those who have something wrong in their legs can
be encouraged to hop.
C) It‘s foolish of us to
hop when we have two perfectly good legs.
D)
We should use both sides of the brain.
61.
The author believes that the right side of our
brain is as important as the left side because
9
________.
A) it controls
our appreciation of music and sense of rhythm
B) it enables us to make scientific discoveries
C) it is more important to analyze and
organize in order to survive
D) the
imaginations may provide solutions to problems and
enable us to enjoy emotional and
artistic
experiences
Passage Two
Question 62
to 66 are based on the following passage.
Elderly people respond best to a calm and
unhurried environment. This is not always easy to
provide as their behavior can sometimes be
irritating. If they get excited or upset then they
may
become more difficult to look after.
Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult,
it is best to be
patient and not to get upset
yourself. You should always encourage old people
to do as much as
possible for themselves but
be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.
Failing memory makes it difficult for the
person to recall all the basic kinds of
information we
take for granted. The obvious
way to help in this situation is to supply the
information that is missing
and help them make
sense of what is going on. You must use every
opportunity to provide
information but
remember to keep it simple and straightforward.
―Good morning, Mum. This is Fiona, your
daughter. It is eight o‘clock, so if you get up
now,
we can have breakfast downstairs.‖
When the elderly person makes confused
statements e.g. about going out to his or her old
employment or visiting a dead relative,
correct in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: ―You
don‘t work in
the office any more. You are
retired now. Will you come and help me with the
dishes?‖
We rely heavily on the information
provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and
newspapers.
These assist us to organize and
direct our behavior. Confused old people need
these aids all the time
to compensate for
their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder
boards or diaries for
important coming events
and label the contents of different cupboards and
drawers. Many other aids
such as information
cards, old photos, scrap books, and addresses or
shopping list could help in
individual case.
62. Why can‘t we always keep calm in front of
old people?
A) Because old people sometimes
annoy us.
B) Because old people sometimes
don‘t understand us.
C) Because we are
sometimes in a bad mood.
D) Because we are
sometimes in a hurry.
63. What happens to
elderly people‘s memory according to the passage?
A) Their memory becomes worse and recalls
basic things as granted.
B) Their memory
becomes worse and can‘t remember basic things.
C) They can‘t remember their failures.
D)
They can only remember past failures.
64.
Paragraph 3 gives an example illustrating
________.
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A) how to provide
simple, direct information
B) a daughter‘s
care for her mother
C) a daughter‘s duty to
her mother
D) the right procedure of helping
the old
65. Why are old people encouraged to
use diaries?
A) Because diaries can replace
reminder boarders.
B) Because diaries are the
best way to record important events.
C)
Because diaries help make up for poor memory.
D) Because diaries can label the contents of
cupboards.
66. What is the main idea of the
passage?
A) What happens to old people with
failing memory.
B) How to help old people with
failing memory.
C) Why old people have poor
memory.
D) How to improve bad memory.
Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the
following passage. For each blank there are four
choices
marked A), B), C) and D) on the right
side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that
best fits into the passage.
Shopping
habits in the United States have
changed
greatly in the last quarter of the
twentieth
century. 67 in the 1900s most
American
towns and cities had a Main Street.
Main
Street was always in the heart of a town.
This
street was 68 on both sides
with 69
businesses. Here shopper walked
into stores to
look at all sorts of merchandise:
clothing,
furniture, hardware, groceries. 70 ,
some
shops offered 71 . These shops
included
drugstores, shoe-repair stores, and
barber or
hairdressing shops.
72 in the 1950s, a
change began
to 73 place. Too many
automobiles had
crowded into Main Street 74
too few
parking places were 75 shoppers.
Because the streets were crowded,
merchants began to look with interest at the
open
spaces 76 the city limits. Open space
is
what their car-driving customers needed.
And
open space is that they got 77 the
first
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
A) as early as B) early
C) early as D)
earlier
A) built B) designed
C)
intended D) lined
A) variable B) various
C) sorted D) mixed-up
A) Apart from B )
Beside
C) In addition D) As well
A) care
B) food
C) services D) cosmetics
A) Suddenly B) Abruptly
C)
Contrarily D) But
A) be taking B) take
C)
be taken D) have taken
A) while B) yet
C) though D) and then
A) used by B)
ready for
C) available for D) available to
A) over B) from
C) out of D)
outside
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shopping center was
built.
Shopping center, 78 malls, started
as a
collection of small new stores 79
congested
city centers.
80 by hundreds
of free parking spaces
customers were drawn
away from 81 areas
to outlying malls. And
the growing 82 of
shopping centers led
83 to the building of
bigger and better-
stocked stores.
84 the late 1970s, many
shopping
malls had almost developed into small
cities
themselves. In addition to providing
the 85 of shopping, malls were
transformed
into landscaped parks, 86
benches,
fountains, and outdoor entertainment.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
A) when B) while
C) since D)
then
A) that as B) or rather
C) or
D) and
A)out of B) next to
C)away
from D) near
A) Attracted B) Surprised
C) Delighted D) Obsessed
A) inner
B) central
C) shopping D) downtown
A)
fame B) distinction
C) popularity D)
liking
A) on B) in turn
C) by
turns D) further
A) By B) During
C) In D) To
A) cheapness B)convenience
C) readiness D)handiness
A) because B) and
C) with D) provided
Part VI
Translation (5 minutes)
Directions: Complete
the sentences by translating into English the
Chinese given in the brackets.
87. After
finishing her homework, Mary
______________________________
(发现教室里只剩下
自己一个人).
88. After working for IBM
for ten years, Fiona felt
____________________________ (是时候自己
创业了).
89. She _________________ (一直在等待良机) until she
could tell her children the truth.
90. John
sat quietly for hours staring into the distance
until his mother‘s voice _________________
_________ (让他回过神来).
91.
_________________________ (假定吸烟者的确看到了警告标示), I
doubt they‘ll take any
notice.
12
Key to Achievement Test
I.Part
I Writing
On the Internet
With the birth
of the Internet, people‘s lives have been totally
changed. In fact, the Internet is
becoming a
dominant element in modern life.
The
advantages of the Internet are very prominent.
First, it can transmit information with
surprising speed, and thus distances have been
shortened. Second, with the Internet, life has
become
clearer. On-line chatting and various
kinds of news give us access to knowledge from
every corner
of the world. Third, the Internet
has completely changed people‘s mode of living.
For example,
on-line shopping, both convenient
and cheap, is becoming more and more popular.
However, the Internet has also brought some
problems. First, its surprising speed can promote
the spread of viruses as well. And virtual
space has also provided opportunities for criminal
activities.
Third, many young people spend
time on the Internet which should be devoted to
homework.
Overall, just as a coin has two
sides, the Internet has both good and bad
influences. Used wisely,
the Internet will
contribute to a brilliant future for us.
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and
Scanning)
1. Y 2. NG 3. Y 4. N 5. Y
6. NG 7. N
8. activity board
9. toys
10. listening and imitating
Part III
Listening Comprehension
Section A
11. A
12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
16. D 17. B 18. A 19.
B 20. D
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D
Section B
26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
Section
C
36. passion 37. drawn 38. available 39.
prospered
40. determined 41. convey 42.
traditions 43. chocolate
44. But Mr. Mattus‘
passion for quality soon took him to the four
corners of the globe.
45. The Häagen-Dazs
brand quickly developed a loyal following. Its
early success was created by
word of mouth and
praise.
13
46. It was an immediate
success, and its popularity led to a rapid
expansion of Häagen-Dazs
shops across the
country.
Part IV Reading Comprehension
(Reading in Depth)
Section A
47. E
52.
G
Section B
57. A
62. A
67. B
72. D
77. A
82. C
48. H
53. A
49. L
54. D
50. K
55. I
51. C
56. M
58. D
63. B
59. A
64. A
60. D
65. C
61. D
66. B
Part V Cloze
68. D
73. B
78. C
83. B
69. B
74. A
79. C
84. A
70. C
75. D
80. A
85. B
71. C
76. D
81. D
86. C
Part
VI Translation
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
found herself left
alone in the classroom
it was time to strike
out on her own
was biding her time
brought
him back to earth
Assuming (that) smokers do
see the warning signs
14
Tapescript of Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you
will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long
conversations. At the end
of each
conversation, one or more questions will be asked
about what was said. Both the
conversation and
the questions will be spoken only once. After each
question there will
be a pause. During the
pause, you must read the four choices marked A),
B), C) and D),
and decide which is the best
answer.
11. W: I‘d like to send a card to
my mother for Mother‘s Day.
M: Oh, I didn‘t
know you had that tradition in your country.
Q: What does the man imply?
12. W: Hi, Peter,
good to see you again. So you‘re back at school
now?
M: I‘m still recovering, so I‘m taking
only two classes for the time being.
Q: What
probably has the man been doing?
13. W: Have
Mike and Mary left for school yet? It‘s quarter to
nine now.
M: Mike left at 8:15 am, and Mary
hurried off 20 minutes later.
Q: What time
did Mary leave for school?
14. W: Get out?
Does this mean I didn‘t pass the test?
M:
Look, Mrs. Brown. I‘m driving back to the office.
Could you do me a favor? When you
come back to
take the test again, plan on coming on Friday.
It‘s my day off.
Q: What does the man mean?
15. M: Does Jane like her new apartment?
W: She says the view of the city from the
twentieth floor is beautiful, but she is afraid of
the
elevator. She wants to change to another
floor.
Q: What do we know about Jane?
16.
W: Do you need a lift home today?
M: No, my
wife is coming with the car late in the afternoon.
So we can do some shopping.
Q: What does the
woman want to know?
17. M: Excuse me, could
you tell me if there‘s a petrol station near here?
W: You seem to have run out of petrol, don‘t
you? But I‘m afraid there isn‘t any petrol
station nearby.
Q: What do we learn from
the conversation?
18. M: How did you finish
that long novel so fast?
W: It was fun to
read, but what was hard was remembering all the
characters‘ names.
Q: What does the woman
mean?
Now you’ll hear two long
conversations.
Conversation One
W: Good
morning, Doctor.
15
M: Good
morning, Ms Thompson! What can I do for you?
W: I feel there‘s something wrong with me, but
I‘m not sure.
M: Could you explain more?
W: I usually get a runny nose, watery eyes,
scratchy throat and other symptoms on Monday. It
will
last for the following five days. And
since I‘m terribly busy with my work, I won‘t have
time to
see the doctor. But when I do have
time to see the doctor on weekends, the symptoms
will
disappear all of a sudden!
M: And you
will get same symptoms again next Monday?
W:
Exactly.
M: How long have you been like this?
W: About one month.
M: Did anything
special during the past four weeks?
W: Nothing
special. Oh, wait! My company has moved from the
old address to the present Mount
Plaza.
M:
Do your colleagues have the same trouble with you?
W: Well, some of them.
M: I see. You must
be suffering from so-called sick building
syndrome.
W: Sick building syndrome? You mean
the building got sick and we have been infected?
M: You may put it that way. When a new
building is just finished, the chemical vapors
being given
off by glue, paint and other
construction materials and moisture can‘t escape.
The building, just
like people, can‘t breathe
properly. So it gets sick. Some chemical vapors
can even lead to
cancer.
W: That‘s
terrible! Do you mean that it‘s already too late
for me to do anything?
M: Of course not. I
suggest you and your colleagues should write a
complaint to the owner of the
building. And I
will write you a prescription to ease your
symptoms.
W: Thank you, Doctor. I‘ll try.
M: I wish you good luck!
Questions 19
to 22 are based on the conversation you have just
heard.
19. How long has the woman suffered
from the symptoms she described?
20. Why
didn‘t she go to see the doctor immediately?
21. What happened during the past four months?
22. What is a better way to solve the problem
according to the doctor?
Conversation Two
M: Do you have any dream that seems impossible
to realize?
W: Hm, ever since I was a little
girl, I have wanted to fly like a bird; I‘d like
to go back in time and
meet Mozart; I‘d also
like to win the gold metal in the pole vaulting at
the Olympic Games.
M: You‘ve got so many of
them! But soon all of these dreams will come true,
thanks to the magic of
Virtual Reality.
W:
What is Virtual Reality?
16
M:
Virtual Reality, or VR, is a computer system with
a special head-set. When you put on the
head-
set, your mind will see the image as one picture.
W: Is it like when we play a game in a video
arcade today?
M: Much more fascinating. In the
future, when you play a VR game, you will be right
inside that
world, just as in real life.
W: Sounds interesting. Have these games been
introduced into video arcades nowadays?
M:
Only some of them. They enable you to drive a
sports car, fly a plane, or fight an enemy. They
are similar to present arcade games, but much
more realistic. And as the technology develops,
the
games will become more and more amazing.
W: So you mean we would have more fun in
playing computer games?
M: Yes. However, VR is
not just for entertainment. One day, children will
learn geography by
observing foreign countries
without leaving their classroom. Cars will be
designed and tested as
―virtual‖ machines
first, before they are manufactured in metal.
Architects will be able to build
―virtual‖
buildings which they can walk around and inspect,
before building them. VR can help
us in
hundreds of ways.
Questions 23 to 25 are
based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What is not one of the woman‘s dreams?
24. What kind of games has been introduced
into video arcades nowadays?
25. How can VR
help the business and industry?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3
short passages. At the end of each passage, you
will hear
some questions. Both the passage and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you
hear a question, you must choose the best
answer from the four choices marked A), B),
C)
and D).
Passage One
May I have the
attention of all students? We are about to have
the running test. This test is
necessary for
anyone who would like to apply for a lifeguard
certificate. The test will include two
one-
hundred meter runs. The necessary time for
successful completion of the test is one minute
for
both runs.
The first run will start in
three minutes at the starting time. We will have
to have two separate
sets of tests. If you
have not already signed up with one of the coaches
and received your running
number, then you
must do so right now.
There will be a five-
minute break between the first run and the second
run. You should
remember that the second run
will also require a qualifying time of less than
one minute, so you
should use the five minutes
to catch your breath as much as you can.
All
of the successful applicants will receive a card
certifying them to apply for the lifeguard
position with the Department of Parks and
Recreation. If you lose the card, you will have to
take the
test again, so please hold on to it.
Also remember that those of you who want to take
the basis
17
medical safety test
need to stay later.
Questions 26 to 28
are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Who is the speaker speaking to?
27.
How will the test be given?
28. To pass the
running test, which of the following must you do?
Passage Two
I am glad you have all
had the opportunity to come here today for the
opening of this modern
medical center. This
new hospital has been designed to provide for all
the health needs of the local
population in
this area. Not only does it have a fully equipped
emergency room, this new hospital
also has a
dental clinic, a maternity ward for newborn
children, and an operating room that should be
able to handle most of the anticipated medical
cases in the region. The hospital will establish a
transfer system to copy with the few difficult
cases that might be encountered. Whenever special
types of surgery are required and this
hospital is not considered adequate to provide for
the needs,
specialty surgeons can easily be
flown in from other hospitals. Any case that
cannot be handled here
at this hospital will
be sent to the state hospital by helicopter.
When the hospital is operating, it will have a
full-time staff of three doctors as well as
fourteen
nurses and other employees. Since the
hospital will be employing employees from many
different
skill levels, the local economy will
also benefit from this hospital.
In addition
to the section of the medical center that we are
opening today, there will be another
section
that will be completed by the beginning of summer.
At the time that the entire project is
completed, this medical center should serve
the needs of this community well into the next
century.
Questions 29 to 31 are based on
the passage you have just heard.
29. What is
discussed as a new part of the medical facilities?
30. Which of the following is the most proper
description of the surgical unit?
31. What is
mentioned about the employees that will be hired?
Passage Three
Although I think the
United States generally has an excellent system of
transportation, I do not
think that it does a
good job of transporting people between cities
that are only a few hundred miles
apart. A
person commuting between Detroit and Chicago or
between San Francisco and Los Angeles,
so-
called strip cities, may spend only a relatively
short time in the air while spending several hours
getting to and from the airport. This
situation makes flying almost as time-consuming as
driving.
Moreover, airplanes use a lot of
their fuel just getting into the air. They simply
are not fuel efficient
on short trips. High
speed trains may be an answer. One fairly new
proposal for such a train is for
something
called a MAGLEV, meaning a magnetically levitated
train, Maglevs will not actually ride
on the
tracks but will fly above tracks that are
magnetically able to go faster than 150 miles per
hour.
At that speed conventional trains have
trouble staying on the tracks. As you can see,
Maglevs offer
exciting possibilities for the
future.
18
Questions 32 to 35
are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What is the topic of the talk?
33.
When are airplanes not fuel efficient?
34. How
does a Maglev operate?
35. What happens to
conventional trains at the speed of above 150
miles pre hour?
Section C
Directions:
In this section, you will hear a passage three
times. When the passage is read for the
first
time, you should listen carefully for its general
idea. When the passage is read for
the second
time, you are required to fill in the blanks
numbered from 36 to 43 with the
exact words
you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44
to 46 you are required to
fill in the missing
information. For these blanks, you can either use
the exact words you
have just heard or write
down the main points in your own words. Finally,
when the
passage is read for the third time,
you should check what you have written.
Reuben
Mattus, a young entrepreneur with a (36)passion
for quality and a vision for creating
the
finest ice cream, worked in his mother‘s ice cream
business selling fruit ice and ice cream pops
from a horse (37) drawn wagon in the bustling
streets of the Bronx, New York. To produce the
finest
ice cream (38)available, he insisted on
using only the finest, purest ingredients.
The
family business grew and (39)prospered throughout
the 1930‘s, 40‘s and 50‘s, and by 1961
Mr.
Mattus (40)determined to form a new company
dedicated to his ice cream vision. He called his
new brand Häagen-Dazs, to (41)convey an aura
of the old-world (42)traditions and craftsmanship
to
which he remained dedicated.
Häagen-
Dazs started out with only three flavors: vanilla,
(43)chocolate and coffee. (44)But Mr.
Mattus‘
passion for quality soon took him to the four
corners of the globe. His unique ice cream
recipes included dark chocolate from Belgium
and hand picked vanilla beans from Madagascar,
creating distinctive and indulgent taste
experiences.
(45)The Häagen-Dazs brand quickly
developed a loyal following. Its early success was
created
by word of mouth and praise. At first,
it was only available at gourmet shops in New York
City, but
soon distribution expanded
throughout the east coast of the U.S. Then in
1976, Mr. Mattus‘ daughter
Doris opened the
first Häagen-Dazs shop. (46)It was an immediate
success, and its popularity led to
a rapid
expansion of Häagen-Dazs shops across the country.
1
College English Test (New
Ed.) (Band 4)C
Part I Writing (30
minutes)
Directions: For this part you are
allowed 30 minutes to write a composition. Your
composition may
consist of two or three
paragraphs and include the following main ideas
given in
Chinese.
06年6月的大学英语四级测试中将会增加快速阅读,
有些人认为这样做,对于测试考生
的真实水平并无太大意义,也有些人认为此举将极大改变学生的学习方
法及提高学生的综合
能力,请就此改革发表你自己的看法。
Is It
Necessary to Test Fast Reading in Band-4
Examination?
_________________________________
_______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_______________________________
_______________
__________________________________________________
_______________
_______________________________
_________________________________________________<
br>_______________________________________________
_________________________________
_____________
__________________________________________________
_________________
_____________________________
__________________________________________________
_
_____________________________________________
___________________________________
___________
__________________________________________________
___________________
Part II Reading
Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15
minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer
the
questions.
For questions 1-7, mark
Y (for YES) if the statement agrees
with the information given in the passage;
N
(for NO) if the statement contradicts
the information given in the passage;
NG (for
NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the
passage.
For questions 8-10, complete the
sentences with the information given in the
passage.
In many ways, today‘s business
environment has changed qualitatively since the
late 1980s.
The end of the Cold War radically
altered the very nature of the world‘s politics
and economics. In
just a few short years,
globalization has started a variety of trends with
profound consequences: the
opening of markets,
true global competition, widespread
deregulation
(解除政府对„„的控制)
of
industry,
and an abundance of accessible capital. We have
experienced both the benefits and risks of
a
truly global economy, with both Wall Street and
Main Street
(平民百姓)
feeling the pains of
economic disorder half a world away.
2
At the same time, we have fully
entered the Information Age. Starting
breakthroughs in
information technology have
irreversibly altered the ability to conduct
business unconstrained by the
traditional
limitations of time or space. Today, it‘s almost
impossible to imagine a world without
intranets, e-mail, and portable computers.
With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundly
changing
the way we work, shop, do business,
and communicate.
As a consequence, we have
truly entered the Post-Industrial economy. We are
rapidly shifting
from an economy based on
manufacturing and commodities to one that places
the greatest value on
information, services,
support, and distribution. That shift, in turn,
places an unprecedented premium
on ―knowledge
workers,‖ a new class of wealthy, educated, and
mobile people who view themselves
as free
agents in a seller‘s market.
Beyond the realm
of information technology, the accelerated pace of
technological change in
virtually every
industry has created entirely new business, wiped
out others, and produced a
Pervasive
(广泛的)
demand for continuous
innovation. New product, process, and distribution
technologies provide powerful levers for
creating competitive value. More companies are
learning
the importance of destructive
technologies—innovations that hold the potential
to make a product
line, or even an entire
business segment, virtually outdated.
Another
major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer
and business markets. There‘s a
growing
appreciation that superficially similar groups of
customers may have very different
preferences
in terms of what they want to buy and how they
want to buy it. Now, new technology
makes it
easier, faster, and cheaper to identify and serve
targeted micro-markets in ways that were
physically impossible or prohibitively
expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds
on itself, a
business‘s ability to serve sub-
markets fuels customers‘ appetites for more and
more specialized
offerings.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
In the past
decades, the changes in the business environment
can be attributed to globalization.
The pains
of economic disorder can be felt only by financial
experts.
Today, people attach more
importance to ―knowledge workers‖ than in the
past.
Destructive technologies can get rid of
a total business segment.
The fragmentation
of consumer and business markets cannot serve
consumers‘ needs well.
As a result of the
fragmentation of markets, the consumers will
become more and more
demanding.
7. There
are more risks than benefits about global economy.
1.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 2.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 3.
〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕
4.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 5.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 6.
〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕
7.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕
8. Information
technology has removed the restrictions
.
9. Destructive technologies are technologies
which can .
10. New product,
process and distribution technologies provide
powerful levers for
creating
.
3
Part III Listening
Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8
short conversations and 2 long conversations. At
the end
of each conversation, one or more
questions will be asked about what was said. Both
the
conversation and the questions will be
spoken only once. After each question there will
be a pause. During the pause, you must read
the four choices marked A), B), C) and D),
and
decide which is the best answer.
11. A) They
will be replaced by on-line education sooner or
later.
B) They will attract fewer kids as
on-line education expands.
C) They will
continue to exist along with on-line education.
D) They will limit their teaching to
certain subjects only.
12. A) Move the washing
machine to the basement.
B) Turn the
basement into a workshop.
C) Repair the
washing machine.
D) Finish his assignment.
13. A) It‘s quiet in the restaurant.
B)
The price is high in the restaurant.
C) The
restaurant serves good food.
D) The restaurant
is too far from their school.
14. A) See a
doctor. B) Stay in bed for a
few days.
C) Get treatment in a better
hospital. D) Make a phone call to the doctor.
15. A) Alice didn‘t seem to be nervous during
her speech.
B) Alice needs more training in
making public speeches.
C) The man can hardly
understand Alice‘s presentation.
D) The man
didn‘t think highly of Alice‘s presentation.
16. A) The man is late for the trip because he
is busy.
B) The woman is glad to meet Mr.
Brown in person.
C) The man is meeting the
woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.
D) The woman
feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.
17. A) Quit delivering flowers.
B) Work
at a restaurant.
C) Bring her flowers every
day.
D) Leave his job to work for her.
18. A) She has learned a lot from the novel.
B) She also found the plot difficult to
follow.
C) She usually has difficulty
remembering names.
D) She can recall the names
of most characters in the novel.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
19. A) Two
different games. B) A meeting.
4
C) Two different communication
styles. D) Bowling.
20. A) Great Britain.
B) China.
C) The United States.
D) Japan.
21. A) During the meeting, some
foreign teachers threw balls at the professor.
B) The professor left halfway during the
meeting.
C) The Japanese were rude to
foreigners.
D) Both the man and the woman were
good bowling players.
22. A) A match. B)
Tennis. C) Volleyball. D) Bowling.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
23. A)
Stingy. B) Heartless. C) Considerate.
D) Careless.
24. A) Do the laundry by herself.
B) Take care of the old washwoman.
C) Do
nothing at all.
D) Take the old lady to the
hospital.
25. A) The mother cares more about a
bundle of clothes than a human being.
B)
Something terrible has happened to the old lady.
C) The son apparently misunderstands his
mother.
D) The mother is selfish.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you
will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each
passage, you will hear
some questions. Both
the passage and the questions will be spoken only
once. After you
hear a question, you must
choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A), B),
C) and D).
26. A) It
takes skill. B) It pays well.
C) It‘s a full-time job. D) It‘s
admired worldwide.
27. A) A mother with a baby
in her arms.
B) A woman whose bag is hanging
in front.
C) A lone female with a handbag at
her right side.
D) An old lady carrying a
handbag on the left.
28. A) The back pocket of
his tight trousers.
B) The top pocket of
jacket.
C) A side pocket of his jacket.
D) A side pocket of his trousers.
29. A)
Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.
B) Clothing stores where people are relaxed
and off guard.
C) Airports where people carry
a lot of luggage.
D) Hotels and restaurants in
southeast London.
5
Passage
Two
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the
passage you have just heard.
30. A) He ran a
village shop. B) He worked on a
farm.
C) He worked in an advertising agency.
D) He was a gardener.
31. A) It was stressful.
B) It was colorful.
C) It was peaceful.
D) It was boring.
32. A) His desire to start
his own business. B) The crisis in his family
life.
C) The decline in his health.
D) His dream of living in the countryside.
Passage Three
Questions 33 to 35 are
based on the passage you have just heard.
33.
A) Because there are no signs to direct them.
B) Because no tour guides are available.
C) Because all the buildings in the city look
alike.
D) Because the university is everywhere
in the city.
34. A) They set their own exams.
B) They select their own students.
C) They
award their own degrees. D) They organize
their own laboratory work.
35. A) Most of
them have a long history.
B) Many of them are
specialized libraries.
C) They have more
books than any other university library.
D)
They each have a copy of book published in
Britain.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a
passage three times. When the passage is read for
the first
time, you should listen carefully
for its general idea. When the passage is read for
the
second time, you are required to fill in
the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact
words you have just heard. For blanks numbered
from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in
the
missing information. You can either use the exact
words you have just heard or write
down the
main points in your own words. Finally, when the
passage is read for the third
time, you should
check what you have written.
There are a
lot of good cameras available at the moment—most
of these are made in Japan but
there are also
good quality (36)________from Germany and the USA.
We have (37) a range
of different models
to see which the best (38) is for money.
After a number of different
tests and
interviews with people who are (39) with
the different cameras being assessed,
our
researchers (40) the Olympic BY model as
the best auto-focus camera available at the
moment. It costs $$200 although you may well
want to spend more—(41) as much as
another $$200—on buying (42) lenses and
other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera,
easy to use. (43) ,
whereas the American versions are considerably
more expensive. The Olympic BY model weighs
only 320 grams which is quite a bit.
(44)____________________________. Indeed one
of the other models we looked at weighed almost
6
twice as much. (45)
. All the people we interviewed expressed almost
total satisfaction with it. (46)
.
Part IV Reading Comprehension
(Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a
passage with ten blanks. You are required to
select one word
for each blank from a list of
choices given in a word bank following the
passage. Read
the passage through carefully
before making your choices. Each choice in the
bank is
identified by a letter. You may not
use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following
passage
Sports are one of the world‘s largest
industries, and most athletes are professionals
who are paid
for their efforts. Because an
athlete succeeds by achievement only—not by (47)
background
or family connections, sports can
be a fast (48) to wealth, and many athletes
play more for
money than for love. This has
not always been true. In the ancient Olympics the
winner got only a
wreath olive
leaves
(橄榄叶花环)
.Even though the winners
became national heroes, the games
remained
(49) for centuries. Athletes won fame but no
money. As time passed however,
the (50)
become increasingly less amateur and cities began
to hire athletes to
(51) them. By
the fourth century A.D., the Olympics were ruined,
and they were soon
ended.
In 1896,the
Olympic games were revived
(使再度兴起)
with
the same goal of pure amateur
(52)
. The rules bar athletes who have ever received a
$$50 prize or an athletic scholar or
who have
spent four weeks in a training camp. At least one
competitor in the 1896 games meets
these (53)
. He was Spiridon Loues, a water carrier who won
the marathon race. After race,
a rich Athenian
offered him anything he wanted. A true amateur,
Loues accepted only a cart and a
horse. Then
he gave up running forever. But Loues was an
exception and now, as the Chairman of
the
German Olympic Committee said,“Nobody pays any
attention to these rules.”Many countries
pay
their athletes to train (54) , and Olympic
athletes are eager to sell their names to
companies that make everything from ski
equipment to fast food.
Even the games
themselves have become a huge business. Countries
fight to hold the Olympics
not only for honor,
but for money. The 1972 games in Munich cost the
Germans 545 million dollars,
but by selling
medal, (55) , TV rights, food, drink, hotel
rooms, and souvenirs
(纪念品)
,
they
managed to make a profit. Appropriately the symbol
of victory in the Olympic Games is no
longer a
simple olive (56) — it is a gold medal.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
F)
symbols
economical
wreath
year-round
imagery
represent
I) economic
J) professional
K)
competition
L) qualifications
M) route
N ) manner
7
G) contests
H) amateur
O) certificates
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages
in this section. Each passage is followed by some
questions or
unfinished statements. For each
of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)
and D).
You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are
based on the following passage.
Ask most
people how they define the American Dream and
chances are they‘ll say, ―Success.‖
The dream
of individual opportunity has been home in
American since Europeans discovered a ―new
world‖ in the Western Hemisphere. Early
immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur
praised
highly the freedom and opportunity to
be found in this new land. His glowing
descriptions of a
classless society where
anyone could attain success through honesty and
hard work fired the
imaginations of many
European readers: in Letters from an American
Farmer (1782) he wrote. ―We
are all excited at
the spirit of an industry which is unfettered
(无拘无束的)
and unrestrained, because
each
person works for himself … We have no princes, for
whom we toil
(干苦力活)
,starve, and
bleed:
we are the most perfect society now existing in
the world.‖ The promise of a land where ―the
rewards of a man‘s industry follow with equal
steps the progress of his labor‖ drew poor
immigrants
from Europe and fueled national
expansion into the western territories.
Our
national mythology
(神化)
is full of
illustration the American success story. There‘s
Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-
educated, self-made man, who rose from modest
origins to become a well-known scientist,
philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth
century,
Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction
for young boys, became American‘s best-selling
author with
rags-to-riches tales. The notion
of success haunts us: we spend million every year
reading about the
rich and famous, learning
how to ―make a fortune in real estate with no
money down,‖ and ―dressing
for success.‖ The
myth of success has even invaded our personal
relationships: today it‘s as
important to be
―successful‖ in marriage or parenthoods as it is
to come out on top in business.
But dreams
easily turn into nightmares. Every American who
hopes to ―make it‖ also knows the
fear of
failure, because the myth of success inevitably
implies comparison between the haves and the
have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd.
Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged
in status symbols: we try to live in the ―right‖
neighborhoods, wear the ―right‖ clothes, eat
the ―right‖ foods. These symbols of distinction
assure
us and others that we believe strongly
in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as
hard as we can
to separate ourselves from our
fellow citizens.
57. What is the essence of
the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?
A)
People who are honest and working hard can
succeed.
B) People are free from exploitation
and oppression.
C) People can fully enjoy
individual freedom.
8
D) People
are free to develop their power of imagination.
58. By saying ―the rewards of a man‘s industry
follow with equal steps the progress of
his
labor‖ (Para. 1), the author means ______________.
A) a company‘s success depends on its
employees‘ hard work
B) a man‘s business
should be developed step by step
C) laborious
work ensures the growth of an industry
D) the
more diligent one is, the bigger his returns
59. The characters described in Horatio
Alger‘s novels are people who _______________.
A) became famous despite their modest origins
B) became wealthy after starting life very
poor
C) succeed in real estate investment
D) earned enormous fortunes by chances
60. It can be inferred from the last sentence
of the second paragraph that _________________.
A) Americans wish to succeed in every aspect
of life
B) good personal relationships lead
to business success
C) business success often
contributes to a successful marriage
D)
successful business people provide good care for
their children
61. What is the paradox of
American culture according to the author?
A)
Status symbols are not a real indicator of a
person‘s wealth.
B) The American Dream is
nothing but an empty dream.
C) The American
road to success is full of nightmares.
D)
What Americans strive after often contradicts
their beliefs.
Passage Two
Questions
62 to 66 are based on the following passage.
As a wise man once said, we are all ultimately
alone. But an increasing number of Europeans
are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age.
This isn‘t the stuff of gloomy philosophical
contemplations, but a fact of Europe‘s new
economic landscape, embraced by sociologists,
real-estate developers and ad executives
alike. The shift away from family life to solo
lifestyle,
observes a French sociologist, is
part of the ―irresistible momentum of
individualism‖ over the last
century. The
communications revolution, the shift from a
business culture of stability to one of
mobility and the mass entry of women into the
workforce have greatly wreaked havoc
(扰乱)
on
Europeans‘ private lives.
Europe‘s new
economic climate has largely fostered the trend
toward independence. The
current generation of
home-aloners came of age during Europe‘s shift
from social democracy to the
sharper, more
individualistic climate of American style
capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization
and increased consumer choice, today‘s tech-
savvy
(精通技术的)
workers have embraced a free
market in love as well as economics. Modern
Europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone,
and
temperamentally independent enough to want
to do so.
Once upon a time, people who lived
alone tended to be those on either side of
marriage—twenty something professionals or
widowed senior citizens. While pensioners,
particularly elderly women, make up a large
proportion of those living alone, the newest crop
of
9
singles are high earners in
their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living
alone as a lifestyle choice.
Living alone was
conceived to be negative—dark and cold, while
being together suggested warmth
and light. But
then came along the idea of singles. They were
young, beautiful, strong! Now, young
people
want to live alone.
The booming economy means
people are working harder than ever. And that
doesn‘t leave
much room for relationships.
Pimpi Arroyo, a 35-year-old composer who lives
alone in a house in
Paris, says he hasn‘t got
time to get lonely because he has too much work.
―I have deadlines which
would make life with
someone else fairly difficult.‖ Only an Ideal
Woman would make him change
his lifestyle, he
says. Kaufmann, author of a recent book called
―The Single Woman and Prince
Charming,‖ thinks
this fierce new individualism means that people
expect more and more of mates,
so
relationships don‘t last long—if they start at
all. Eppendorf, a blond Berliner with a deep tan,
teaches grade school in the mornings. In the
afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for
going
dancing. Just shy of 50, she says she‘d
never have wanted to do what her mother did—give
up a
career to raise a family. Instead, ―I‘ve
always done what I wanted to do: live a self-
determined life.‖
62. More and more young
Europeans remain single because
___________________.
A) they are driven by an
overwhelming sense of individualism
B) they
have entered the workforce at a much earlier age
C) they have embraced a business culture of
stability
D) they are pessimistic about their
economic future
63. What is said about
European society in the passage?
A) It has
fostered the trend towards small families.
B)
It is getting closer to American-style capitalism.
C) It has limited consumer choice despite a
free market.
D) It is being threatened by
irresistible privatization.
64. According to
Paragraph 3, the newest groups of singles are
___________________.
A) warm and lighthearted
B) on either side of marriage
C) negative and
gloomy D) healthy and wealthy
65. The
author quotes Eppendorf to show that
__________________.
A) some modern women
prefer a life of individual freedom
B) the
family is no longer the basic unit of society in
present-day Europe
C) some professional
people have too much work to do to feel lonely
D) most Europeans conceive living a single
life as unacceptable
66. What is the author‘s
purpose in writing the passage?
A) To review
the impact of women becoming high earners.
B)
To contemplate the philosophy underlying
individualism.
C) To examine the trend of
young people living alone.
D) To stress the
rebuilding of personal relationships.
Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions:
There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For
each blank there are four choices
10
marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of
the paper. You should choose the ONE that
best
fits into the passage.
For the past two
years, I have been working on
67.
students‘ evaluation of classroom teaching. I
have kept
68.
a record of informal
conversations 67 some
300
students from at 68 twenty-one colleges
69.
and universities. The students were
generally 69 and
A) counting
C)
figuring
A) best
C) least
A) frank
C) polite
direct in their comments 70
how course work
70. A) at
could be
better 71 . Most of their remarks were
C) of
kindly 72 —with tolerance
rather than
71. A) described
C) written
bitterness—and frequently were softened by
72. A) made
the 73 that the students
were
C) taken
speaking 74 some,
not all, instructors.
73. A) fact
Nevertheless, 75 the following
suggestion and
C) case
comments
indicate, students feel 76 with
74. A)
at
things as they are in the classroom.
Professors should
C) on
75. A) if
be 77 from reading lecture notes. ―It
makes
C) as
their 78 monotonous
(单调的).‖If they are
76. A) satisfactory
going to read, why not 79 out copies
of the
C) satisfied
lecture? Then we
80 need to go to class.
77. A) interfered
C) disturbed
Professors should 81
repeating in lectures
material that is in the
textbook. ― 82 we‘ve read
78. A) sounds
C) voices
the material, we want to 83
it or hear it elaborated
79. A) hold
on,
84 repeated.‖ ―A lot of students hate to buy
C) drop
a 85 text that the
professor has
80. A) mustn‘t
written
86 to have his lectures reepeat it.‖
C)
couldn‘t
81. A) avoid
C) refuse
82. A) Until
C) Once
83. A)
keep
C) argue
84. A) not
C) and
85. A) desired
C) revised
B)
covering
D) involving
B) length
D)
large
B) hard
D) reserved
B) on
D) over
B) submitted
D) presented
B) addressed
D) received
B)
occasion
D) truth
B) with
D) about
B) though
D) whether
B)
unsatisfactory
D) dissatisfied
B)
discouraged
D) interrupted
B)
pronunciation
D) gestures
B) give
D) leave
B) shouldn‘t
D)
wouldn‘t
B) prevent
D) prohibit
B)
Unless
D) However
B) discuss
D)
remember
B) or
D) yet
B) required
D) deserved
11
86. A) but
C) only
B) how
D) about
Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentences by
translating into English the Chinese given in the
brackets.
87. For my own part, I should
certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his face
appearance alone______
_______________________
____________________
(外表往往是靠不住的)
.
88.
Many women today feel the same stress to produce
and get ahead and, at the same time,
_________________________________________
(又要养育子女,承担起)
a variety of domestic
responsibilities.
89. Initial reports
coming out of the region indicate the earthquake
has caused__________________
___________________________________
(广泛的破坏和重大的人员伤亡)
.
90.
_____________________________________________
(虽然我们没有见到任何壮观的景物)
,
we enjoyed every minute
in the town that lies out of the range of the
heavy traffic and noise of
the large city.
91. The stress we feel arises not from a
shortage of time,
_________________________________
_____________________________________
(而是我们试图往时间里塞入过量的事情)
.
12
Key to Achievement Test
Part I
Writing
Is It Necessary to Test Fast Reading
in Band-4 Examination?
In 2006, a fast reading
test will be included in the CET-4 test. Many
people welcome this as
they think the
candidates will greatly benefit form the reform.
First, the test will make many
students get
rid of their bad reading habits and cultivate good
ones. Second, many studies show
that the
ability to read fast proves necessary and
important in our future work, esp. when we
communicate with westerners. Third, fast
reading will encourage the students to enlarge
their
vocabulary, esp. vocabulary essential to
work and life.
At the same time, many people
are opposed to the reform. Their reasons are as
follows:
First, they fear that they won‘t
adapt to the new test and will get low scores.
Second, they do not
see the importance of
reading fast and therefore believe that it is no
use adding this section.
I believe the reform
is a good thing and certainly has lots of
advantages. I will do a lot of
exercises to
improve my reading speed and enlarge my vocabulary
so that in my future work, I
will communicate
smoothly with foreign clients.
Part II
Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. Y 2. N 3.Y 4. Y 5. N
6.Y 7. NG
8. of time and space in business
transactions.
9. eliminate a whole business
segment.
10. competitive value.
Part
III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11.
C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A
16. C 17. D 18.B 19.
C 20. D
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25.C
Section B
26. A 27. C 28.A 29.B 30. C
31. A 32.B 33. D 34.B 35. D
Section C
36. passion 37. investigated 38. value 39.
familiar
40. recommend 41. perhaps 42.
additional
43. Equivalent German models tend
to be heavier and slightly less easy to use.
44. less than other cameras of a similar type.
45. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its
competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or
a
13
handbag.
46. The only
problem was the slight awkwardness in loading the
film.
Part IV Reading Comprehension
(Reading in Depth)
Section A
47. I 48. M
49. H 50.G 51. F
52. K 53. L 54. D 55. A 56. C
Section B
57. C 58.D 59.B 60. A 61. D
62. A 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. D
Part V
Cloze
67. D 68. C 69.A 70. B 71. D
72. A
73. A 74. D 75. C 76. D
77. B 78. C 79. A 80.
D 81. A
82. C 83. B 84. A 85. B 86. C
Part VI Translation
87. Appearances are
all too often deceptive.
88. to nurture their
offspring and shoulder
89. widespread
devastation damage and heavy casualties
90.
Though we did not see anything spectacular
91.
but from the surfeit of things we trying to cram
into it
14
Tapescript of
Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10
short conversations. At the end of each
conversation, a
question will be asked about
what was said. Both the conversation and the
question will
be spoken only once. After each
question there will be a pause. During the pause,
you
must read the four choices marked A), B),
C), and D) and decide which the best answer
is.
11. M: What do you think of the
prospects for online education? Is it going to
replace the traditional
school?
W: I
doubt it. Schools are here to stay, because there
are much more than just book learning.
Even
though more and more kids are going online. I
believe fewer of them will quit school
altogether.
Q: What does the woman think
of the conventional schools?
12. M: Allen is
in the basement trying to repair the washing
machine.
W: Shouldn‘t he be working on his
term paper?
Q: What does the woman think
Allen should do?
13. M: The food in this
restaurant is horrible. If only we‘d gone to the
school dining hall.
W: But the food isn‘t
everything. Isn‘t it nice just to get away from
all the noise?
Q: What can we learn from the
conversation?
14. W: Carol told us on the
phone not to worry about her. Her left leg doesn‘t
hurt as much as it did
yesterday.
M:
She‘d better have it examined by a doctor anyway.
And I will call her about it this evening.
Q:
What does the man think Carol should do?
15.
W: Did you attend Alice‘s presentation last night?
It was the first time for her to give a speech to
a large audience.
M: How she could be so
calm in front of so many people is really beyond
me!
Q: What do we learn from the
conversation?
16. M: Mr. Brown asked me to
tell you that he's sorry he can't come to meet you
in person. He's
really too busy to make the
trip.
W: That's okay. I'm glad you've come
in his place.
Q: What do we learn from the
conversation?
17. M: Washing dishes at the
restaurant every day is really boring.
W:
Why don't you quit and deliver flowers for me?
Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?
18. M: I had a hard time getting through this
novel.
W: I share your feeling. Who can
remember the names of 35 different characters?
Q: What does the woman imply?
15
Now you’ll hear two long
conversations
Conversation One
M: So, how
was the meeting with the American teachers?
W:
Terrible! They were completely out of control!
Everyone was talking all the time—asking
questions, making remarks, saying their own
ideas instead of letting the professor finish what
he had prepared to say. The professor got very
angry and left in the middle of the meeting.
M: Oh, dear! But you see, it‘s what I‘ve been
trying to tell you: Western-style conversations
aren‘t
handled the same way as Japanese
conversations. American-style conversations are
like a game
of tennis or volleyball. I serve,
and I expect you to hit my ball back. I expect you
to add
something— to agree or disagree, or to
add an example or ask a question or make a joke.
That
way the ball comes back to me again, and
then I add something and hit it back to you.
W: But it isn‘t respectful to hit balls at
the professor!
M: I know it‘s hard to get
used to. Japanese conversations are more like
bowling, where everyone
takes turns, each with
a different ball. I watch politely while you bowl
you ball, then it‘s my
turn, and you watch
while I bowl mine. There‘s no back and forth. And
to Americans, that
seems very rude.
W:
Japanese people are not rude to foreign guests!
M: I agree! And the Americans didn‘t want to
be rude either. Look, if we go bowling together,
you
don‘t expect me to snatch your ball
halfway down the lane and throw it back at you? In
bowling,
that‘s rude. But if we play tennis
together, it‘s rude for you to just stand back and
watch my ball
fall.
W: I see. So both
games are fine, and we‘re all good players, but we
are playing two different
games.
M:
Right, and it‘s not so simple to switch to another
game, even when you understand the
differences
and know all the rules. And there‘s another
question: when we speak English in
Japan,
which rules should we follow, whose game should we
play?
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
19. What
were the two speakers talking about?
20. In
which country does this conversation most likely
take place?
21. Which of the following is true
according to the conversation?
22. What does
the speaker compare Japanese communication to ?
Conversation Two
M: What‘s wrong,
mother? You look worried.
W: I am worried. I
gave the old washwoman our laundry last month, and
she should‘ve brought it
back long ago.
Something must have happened.
M: If you‘
worried about the old woman, why don‘t we go to
her house and make sure she‘s all
right? If
she‘s sick, we can bring her here to recover. You
can nurse her back to health.
W: Oh, no, I
couldn‘t do that!
M: You couldn‘t? Why not?
What‘s wrong with you, worrying more about a
bundle of laundry than
16
about
another human being? I am ashamed of you! ‗Oh, our
poor laundry, oh, something must
have
happened!‘ What about the poor old woman? Anyone
could see she was terribly sick the
last time
she was here. She was shaking and trembling, and
her face was as white as a sheet!
And you just
heartlessly gave her another bundle of laundry to
wash.
W: Stop that! I am your mother, and you
have no right to speak to me that way. You don‘t
understand.
M: Oh, I understand! I
understand that you care more about a bundle of
laundry than about another
human being!
W:
You understand nothing. I‘ve know the washwoman
since I was a little girl, and all she has in
this world is her hard work. It‘s the only
thing that keeps her strong and lets her respect
herself.
She can‘t bear the thought of being a
burden to anyone, not even her own son. If she
thought I
was offering her charity, she would
die of shame. So instead of charity, I offer her a
chance to
earn her living. That‘s all she‘s
ever asked for. It‘s all that keeps her alive.
Questions23 to 25 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
23. What can
best describe the mother?
24. What does the
son suggested the mother?
25. Which of the
following statements is true?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3
short passages. At the end of each passage, you
will hear
some questions. Both the passage and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you
hear a question, you must choose the best
answer from the four choices marked A), B),
C)
and D).
Passage One
For twenty-five
years I was a full time thief, specializing in
picking pockets. Where I come
from in
southeast London that‘s an honorable profession.
Anyone can break in a house and steal
things,
but picking somebody‘s pocket takes skill. My
sister and I were among the most successful
pickpocket teams in London. We worked hotel
and theatre lobbies, airports, shopping centers
and
restaurants. Now we don‘t steal anymore,
but this crime is worldwide. Here‘s how to protect
yourself.
Professional pickpockets do
not see victims, only handbags, jewels and money.
Mothers with
babies, the elderly, and the
disabled are all fair game. My preferred target
was the lone female,
handbag at her side, the
right side to be exact. So if I‘m next to her, I
can reach it cautiously with my
right hand
across my body. Only about one woman in a thousand
carries her bag on the left, and I
tended to
steer clear of them. Women whose bags are hanging
in front of them are tricky for the
pickpocket
as there isn‘t a blind side. If you want to make
it even harder, use a bag with handles
rather
than a strap. For men one of the best places to
keep a wallet is in the back pocket of tight
trousers. You‘ll feel any attempts to move
it. Another good place is in the buttoned up
inside
pocket of a jacket. There is just no
way in. Even better, keep wallets attached to a
cord or chain that
17
is fastened
to a belt. A pickpocket needs targets who are
relaxed and off guard. The perfect setting is
a clothing store. When customers wander among
the racks they are completely absorbed in the
items
they hold up. The presence of a
uniformed security guard is even better. A false
sense of security
makes a pickpocket‘s job
much simpler.
Questions 26 to 29 are
based on the passage you have just heard.
26.
Why does the speaker say that picking somebody‘s
pocket is an honorable profession in
southeast
London?
27. According to the speaker, who is
most likely to become a victim of pickpockets?
28. In the speaker‘s opinion, what is the best
place for a man to keep his wallet?
29. What
is the perfect setting for picking pockets
according to the speaker?
Passage Two
I am living in a small village in the country.
My wife and I run a village shop. We have a very
peaceful life, boring some might say. But we
love it. We know all the people in the village.
They
have plenty of time to stop and chat. I
have plenty of time for my hobbies too—gardening,
fishing,
walking in the countryside. I love
the outdoor life. It wasn‘t always like this
though. I used to have a
really stressful job,
working so late in the office every evening. I
often bring work home at the
weekends. The
advertising world is very competitive. And when I
look back, I can‘t imagine how I
stood it. I
have no private life at all. No time for the
really important things in life. Because of the
pressure of the job, I used to smoke and drink
too much. The crisis came when my wife left me.
She
complained that she never saw me and I had
no time for family life. This made me realize what
is
really important to me. I talked things
through with her and decided to get back together
and started
a new and better life together. I
gave up tobacco and alcohol and searched for new
hobbies. Now I
am afraid of looking back since
the past life seemed like a horrible dream.
Questions 30 to 32are based on the passage you
have just heard.
30. What did the speaker do
for a living?
31. What do we know about the
speaker‘s life in the past?
32. What made
the speaker change his life style?
Passage Three
―Where is the university?‖
is the question many visitors to Cambridge ask.
But no one could
point at any one direction
because there is no campus. The university
consists of 31 self-governing
colleges. It has
lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums
and offices throughout the city.
Individual
colleges choose their own students who have to
meet their minimum entrance
requirements set
by the university. And the graduates usually live
and study in their colleges but they
are
taught in very full groups. Lectures and
laboratories and practical work are organized by
the
university and held in university
buildings. There are over ten thousand
undergraduates and three
thousand five hundred
post-graduates. About 40% of them are women and
some 8% from overseas.
As well as teaching,
research is of major importance. Since the
beginning of the twentieth century,
18
more than sixty university members have won
Nobel Prizes. The university has a huge number of
buildings for teaching and research. It has
more than 60 specialist subject libraries as well
as the
university library, which as the copy-
right libraries, is entitled to a copy of every
book published in
Britain. Examinations are
held and degrees are awarded by the university. It
allowed women to take
the university exams in
the 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they were
awarded degrees.
Questions 33 to 35 are
based on the passage you have just heard.
33.
Why is it difficult to locate Cambridge
University?
34. What does the passage tell us
about the colleges of the university?
35. What
can be learnt from the passage about the libraries
in Cambridge University?
Section C:
Compound Dictation
Directions: In this
section, you will hear a passage three times. When
the passage is read for the first
time, you
should listen carefully for its general idea. When
the passage is read for the
second time, you
are required to fill in the blanks numbered from
S1 to S7 with the exact
words you have just
heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are
required to fill in
the missing information.
You can either use the exact words you have just
heard or write
down the main points in your
own words. Finally, when the passage is read for
the third
time, you should check what you have
written.
There are a lot of good
cameras available at the moment—most of these are
made in Japan but
there are also good quality
(36)models from Germany and the USA. We have
(37)investigated a
range of different models
to see which is the best (38)value for money.
After a number of different
tests and
interviews with people who are (39)familiar with
the different cameras being assessed, our
researchers (40)recommend the Olympic BY model
as the best auto-focus camera available at the
moment. It costs $$200 although you may well
want to spend more—(41)perhaps as much as another
$$200—on buying (42)additional lenses and other
equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to
use. (43)Equivalent German models tend to be
heavier and slightly less easy to use, whereas the
American versions are considerably more
expensive. The Olympic BY model weighs only 320
grams which is quite a bit (44)less than other
cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other
models we looked at weighed almost twice as
much. (45)Similarly, it is smaller than most of
its
competitors, thus fitting easily into a
pocket or a handbag. All the people we interviewed
expressed
almost total satisfaction with it.
(46)The only problem was the slight awkwardness in
loading the
film.
1
College English Test (New Ed.) (Band 2)C
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write
a composition on the topic On the
Internet to
a reader at your age but with little knowledge of
the advantages and
disadvantages of the
Internet. You should write at least 120 words
following the outline
given below in Chinese.
1. 目前Internet在我们生活中的地位。
2.
Internet在我们生活中有利和不利的方面。
3.
结论:我们对Internet应该采取什么样的态度。
On the Internet
______________________________________________
__________________________________
____________
__________________________________________________
__________________
____________________________
__________________________________________________
__
____________________________________________
____________________________________
__________
__________________________________________________
____________________
__________________________
__________________________________________________
____
__________________________________________
______________________________________
________
__________________________________________________
______________________
________________________
__________________________________________________
______
________________________________________
________________________________________
Part II Reading Comprehension
(Skimming
and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In
this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the
passage quickly and answer the
questions.
For questions 1-7, mark
Y (for YES)
if the statement agrees with the information given
in the passage;
N (for NO) if the
statement contradicts the information given in the
passage;
NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information
is not given in the passage.
For questions
8-10, complete the sentences with the information
given in the passage.
Play with mother is
key to children‘s success (Mother who did badly at
school can still boost
their young children‘s
academic performance with stimulating activities
at home). Mother‘s (rather
than father‘s) own
educational achievements have long been thought to
be the key to children‘s
progress at school.
But government-funded research suggests that
mothers can compensate for their
lack of exam
success if they offer their under-fives activities
linked to literacy and numeracy.
Researchers from Oxford, Cardiff and London
universities, who measured the attainments of
2
more than 2,000 children at the
ages of three and five, found that their mothers‘
education is
important in accounting for
differences between children. But what the mother
did with the child
was even more important.
Those who talked frequently to their children, who
played games with
numbers and letters, read to
them, took them to the library and taught them
songs and nursery
rhymes had a significant
effect on their attainment both at the ages of
three and five. Professor Pam
Sammons of
London University‘s Institute of Education, said,
―Children‘s progress is not completely
determined by social disadvantages. What
parents do with children is critically important.
Parents
who have no educational qualifications
can still do many things to help their children.
We need to
encourage parents, particularly
younger ones, to play with children and to talk to
them.
Sammons said the findings emphasized the
importance of policies for supporting families of
under-threes, for example, the government‘s
Sure Start program. MPs on the Select Committee
for
Education are investigating early years
education. Ministers have provided a nursery,
playgroup or
school place for every four-year-
old, but critics say that too many children are
now in school
reception classes, which are not
equipped for them. There are more staff workers
for each child in
nurseries than in reception
classes. The researchers, comparing children‘s
achievements in math and
literacy, found that
playgroups and private day nurseries tended to do
much less well than nursery
schools, which
combined education, day care and reception
classes.
This research is consistent with
previous studies that show the benefit of mother
play in other
areas such as in a child‘s
creativity and social development using other
devices such as music and
toys. Music helps
children connect the outer world of movement and
sound with the inner world of
feelings and
observations. Children learn music the same way
they learn language – by listening and
imitating. Finger play promotes language
development, motor skills and coordination, as
well as
self-esteem. Young children are proud
when they sing a song and can do the accompanying
finger
movements. Listening to music also
teaches important pre-reading skills. As
youngsters use small
drums or other percussion
instruments (homemade or store-bought), they can
play the rhythmic
pattern of words.
Babies
become social beings through watching their
parents, and through interacting with them
and
the rest of the family and later with others. It
is a crucial time to begin teaching by example how
people should behave toward one another. Toys
that help babies with social development are
stuffed
animals, animal mobiles and dolls.
Even very small babies can socialize with them.
The infant will
often converse with animal
prancing on the crib bumpers or revolving on a
mobile. Later, books and
opportunities for
make-believe and dress-up play also help children
to develop social skills.
In the beginning,
babies‘ hand movements are totally random. But
within a few months those
tiny hands will move
with more purpose and control. A mother has a
particularly important role in
the development
of purposeful movement by giving her baby‘s hands
plenty freedom; rather than
keeping them
swaddled or tucked under a blanket (except outdoor
in cold weather). Researchers
suggest
providing a variety of objects that are easy for
small hands to pick up and manipulate, and
that don‘t require fine dexterity. And since
young babies usually won‘t grasp objects that are
directly
in front of them, a mother should
offer these objects from the side.
Researchers
suggest that mother give babies ample opportunity
for ―hands-on‖ experience with
the following:
Rattles that fit small hands comfortably.
Those with two handles or grasping surfaces allow
a
baby to pass them from hand to hand, an
important skill, and those that baby can put their
mouth on
will help bring relief when teething
begins.
3
They also suggest
mothers use cradle gyms (they fit across a
carriage, playpen or crib) that have
a variety
of parts for baby to grab hold of, spin, pull and
poke. Beware of those, however, with
strings
more than six inches long, and take any gym down
once your baby is able to sit up.
Another
useful play device is an activity board that
requires a wide range of hand movements to
operate, many of which your baby won‘t be able
to intentionally maneuver for a while, but some of
which even a young infant can set in motion
accidentally with a swipe of a hand or foot.
Besides the
spinning, dialing, pushing, and
pressing skills these toys encourage, they also
teach the concept of
cause and effect.
1. Mothers, either well-educated or badly-
educated, can help their young children succeed
academically.
2. Young babies at all ages
benefit from mothers who talk and play games with
them.
3. Even if a mother has no educational
qualifications, she should play and talk with her
child.
4. There is no shortage of nurseries,
playgroup or school places.
5. Listening to
music can teach children important pre-reading
skills.
6. Babies can move their tiny hands
within a few months after they are born.
7. If
you give an object to a baby you‘d better not
offer it from the side of the baby.
1.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 2.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 3. 〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕
4.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 5.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 6. 〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕
7.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕
8. A play device that helps
children to understand the cause and effect of
movement is the
____________.
9. Babies
learn how to develop social behavior by playing
with ____________.
10. Research shows that
learning music and a language are similar in that
they both involve
____________.
Part
III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you
will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long
conversations. At the end
of each
conversation, one or more questions will be asked
about what was said. Both the
conversation and
the questions will be spoken only once. After each
question there will
be a pause. During the
pause, you must read the four choices marked A),
B), C) and D),
and decide which is the best
answer.
11.
12.
13.
14.
A) He is surprised. B) He can‘t help
him.
C) He doesn‘t understand her. D) He is
angry.
A) On vocation. B) On business.
C)
Receiving treatment at the hospital. D) Studying
hard at home.
A) A quarter to nine. B) Half
past eight.
C) Twenty minutes ago. D) Ten
minutes ago.
A) She should come back on Friday
to take the test.
4
B) She had
better take more driving lessons before trying the
test again.
C) She ought to take the test
with another driving officer.
D) She can take
another driving test.
15. A) She wants to
change her apartment.
B) Her new apartment is
close to the supermarket.
C) Her new
apartment is very beautiful.
D) She can‘t see
the beautiful view of the city.
16. A) If the
man is late. B) A good place to shop.
C) If
the man‘s wife is at home. D) If the man needs a
ride.
17. A) The man is on his way to a petrol
station nearby.
B) The man is driving and he
has used up his petrol.
C) The man has lost
his way because there is no petrol station nearby.
D) The man is waiting for another driver who
will take him to a petrol station nearby.
18.
A) The novel wasn‘t that difficult to read.
B)
She couldn‘t remember the author‘s name.
C) There were many funny characters.
D) She read it a long time ago.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
19. A) One
week. B) One month.
C) Two months. D) Half a
year.
20. A) She has no time during weekdays.
B) She has no time during weekends.
C)
The symptoms disappear on weekends.
D) Both A
and C.
21. A) The woman has bought a new
house.
B) The woman‘s company has moved to a
new building.
C) The woman‘s family has moved
to a new building.
D) Nothing special.
22. A) Take some good medicine.
B) Quit
the job.
C) Write a complaint to the owner
of the building.
D) There is no way out.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
23. A)
Flying like a bird.
B) Going back in time
and meet Mozart.
C) Winning the gold medal
in the pole vaulting at the Olympic Games.
D)
Walking on the moon.
24. A) Driving sports
cars. B) Flying planes.
C) Fighting an enemy.
D) All of the above.
5
25. A)
Cars will be designed and tested as ―virtual‖
machines first.
B) Architects will be able to
build ―virtual‖ buildings which they can walk
around and
inspect.
C) In hundreds of
ways.
D) All of the above.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3
short passages. At the end of each passage, you
will hear
some questions. Both the passage and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you
hear a question, you must choose the best
answer from the four choices marked A), B),
C)
and D).
Passage One
Questions 26 to 28
are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. A) Olympic athletes in training. B) City
lifeguards.
C) Students who are poor runners.
D) Students taking a fitness test.
27. A)
There is a single timed test.
B) There are
two parts to the test.
C) There will be four
tests.
D) If the test is less than one
minute, there will only be one test.
28. A)
Run less than one minute on both runs combined.
B) Run less than two minutes on one run.
C) Run less than one minute on one run.
D)
Run less than seven minutes altogether.
Passage Two
Questions 29 to 31 are based
on the passage you have just heard.
29. A)
Physical therapy equipment. B) Nuclear medicine
room.
C) A new operation room. D) A
restaurant.
30. A) It is a simple room.
B) It will handle most of the likely cases.
C) It is very sophisticated.
D)
It will include a maternity ward.
31. A)
They will all be doctors.
B) They will all be
educated.
C) The employees will benefit
the local economy.
D) The employees will
be the best in the industry.
Passage
Three
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the
passage you have just heard.
32. A) Energy
conservation.
6
33.
34.
35.
B) Transportation of the
future.
C) Strip cities.
D) Advantages
of air transportation over railroads.
A) On
short trips. B) On long trips.
C) When flying
over cities. D) When flying at high altitudes.
A) It uses nuclear energy.
B) It rests on
a cushion of pressurized air.
C) It flies over
magnetically activated tracks.
D) It uses a
device similar to a jet engine.
A) They are
subject to fires.
B) They become less fuel
efficient.
C) They produce too much noise.
D) They have trouble staying on the tracks.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you
will hear a passage three times. When the passage
is read for the
first time, you should listen
carefully for its general idea. When the passage
is read for
the second time, you are required
to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with
the
exact words you have just heard. For
blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to
fill in the missing information. For these
blanks, you can either use the exact words you
have just heard or write down the main points
in your own words. Finally, when the
passage
is read for the third time, you should check what
you have written.
Reuben Mattus, a young
entrepreneur with a (36)______________ for quality
and a vision for
creating the finest ice
cream, worked in his mother‘s ice cream business
selling fruit ice and ice
cream pops from a
horse (37)______________ wagon in the bustling
streets of the Bronx, New York.
To produce the
finest ice cream (38)______________, he insisted
on using only the finest, purest
ingredients.
The family business grew and
(39)______________ throughout the 1930‘s, 40‘s and
50‘s, and
by 1961 Mr. Mattus
(40)______________ to form a new company dedicated
to his ice cream vision.
He called his new
brand Häagen-Dazs, to (41)______________ an aura
of the old-world (42)
______________ and
craftsmanship to which he remained dedicated.
Häagen-Dazs started out with only three
flavors: vanilla, (43)______________ and coffee.
(44)
_________________________________________
_______________________________________
_______
__________________________________________________
____________. His unique
ice cream recipes
included dark chocolate from Belgium and hand
picked vanilla beans from
Madagascar, creating
distinctive and indulgent taste experiences.
(
45)_______________________________________________
__________________________
___________________
__________________________________________________
. At first, it
was only available at gourmet
shops in New York City, but soon distribution
expanded throughout
the east coast of the U.S.
Then in 1976, Mr. Mattus‘ daughter Doris opened
the first Häagen-Dazs
shop. (46)______________
__________________________________________________
________
7
_______________________
__________________________________________.
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in
Depth) (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions:
In this section, there is a passage with ten
blanks. You are required to select one word
for each blank from a list of choices given in
a word bank following the passage. Read
the
passage through carefully before making your
choices. Each choice in the bank is
identified
by a letter. You may not use any of the words in
the bank more than once.
Questions 47 to 56
are based on the following passage.
A new
study says walking is just as (47) as more
difficult exercise in reducing the risk
of
heart disease in women. It suggests that even (48)
amounts of exercise can be good for
women‘s
health. Federal researchers in the United States
(49) the study. The research is part
of
the federal government‘s Women‘s Health
Initiative. Researchers are studying many health
questions important to older women.
The
researchers (50) almost 74,000 women during
a six-year period. The women
were between the
ages of 50 and 79. They answered questions about
their activity (51) . The
researchers
divided the women into five groups, from the (52)
activity to the most activity.
The study found
that fast walking for about two-and-one-half hours
a week cut the risk of heart
disease (53)
one-third. This good effect was about the same in
women who spent an
(54) amount of time
doing more difficult exercise. The good effects
(55) as the
women spent more time and
energy taking part in such exercises.
The
study also found that sitting in a chair for at
least sixteen hours each day could increase the
risk of heart disease (56) a person
exercised or not. The results were published in
the New
England Journal of Medicine.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
F)
G)
H)
by
levels
scales
equal
effective
enormous
least
small
I) increased
J) no matter if
K) observed
L) carried out
M) whether
N) at
O) reduced
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this
section. Each passage is followed by some
questions or
unfinished statements. For each
of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)
and D).
You should decide on the best choic.
Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based
on the following passage.
The human brain has
two sides, and each side has different work to do.
The left side of the brain controls language
and number; it analyses and reasons. The right
side
8
controls our imagination;
it controls our appreciation of music and our
sense of rhythm. It is the right
side of our
brain which daydreams.
Great artists and great
scientists are similar. They both use the two
sides of their brains. It is
well-known that
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955), as a great
scientist, also enjoyed art, playing the
violin and sailing. Einstein said his
scientific discoveries grew from his imagination
rather than from
analysis, reason and
language. He said that written and spoken words
were not important in his
thinking. The story
goes that Einstein was daydreaming one summer‘s
day while sitting on a hill. He
imagined he
was riding on sunbeams to the far distance of the
universe. Then he found that he had
returned
to the sun. So he realized that the universe must
curve. He got this idea by using his
imagination. He then used the left side of
brain to apply analysis, number and reason. And
finally he
used language to explain it.
Traditional, established education in schools
encourages us to use the left side of our brains.
Language, number, analysis and reason are
given more importance in our schools than
imagination
and daydreaming. However, we are
encouraged to hop when we have two perfectly good
legs! Then
why don‘t we give more value to
visual thinking?
In fact, we all need both
sides of our brains. We need to use our
imaginations to think of
solutions to problems
and to enjoy emotional and artistic experiences.
And we need to be logical and
to be able to
analyze and organize in order to survive day by
day.
57. According to the passage, the left
side of the brain ________.
A) controls
language and number
B) controls our
imagination
C) daydreams
D) controls
our sense of rhythm
58. What does the author
want to show by using the example of Einstein?
A) Great scientists are also great artists.
B) The left side of Einstein‘s brain is
very powerful.
C) Einstein is a genius
whose two sides of the brain are strong.
D)
The two sides of the brain are equally important.
59. What do we learn about Einstein from the
passage?
A) He could play the violin well.
B) He said his scientific discoveries are
acquired by analysis rather than by daydreaming.
C) He was the first person to discover the
track of the sun.
D) He was disgusted at
language.
60. What does the author mean by
saying ―we are encouraged to hop when we have two
perfectly
good legs‖ (Para. 4) ?
A) We
needn‘t hop because we are healthy.
B) Only
those who have something wrong in their legs can
be encouraged to hop.
C) It‘s foolish of us to
hop when we have two perfectly good legs.
D)
We should use both sides of the brain.
61.
The author believes that the right side of our
brain is as important as the left side because
9
________.
A) it controls
our appreciation of music and sense of rhythm
B) it enables us to make scientific discoveries
C) it is more important to analyze and
organize in order to survive
D) the
imaginations may provide solutions to problems and
enable us to enjoy emotional and
artistic
experiences
Passage Two
Question 62
to 66 are based on the following passage.
Elderly people respond best to a calm and
unhurried environment. This is not always easy to
provide as their behavior can sometimes be
irritating. If they get excited or upset then they
may
become more difficult to look after.
Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult,
it is best to be
patient and not to get upset
yourself. You should always encourage old people
to do as much as
possible for themselves but
be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.
Failing memory makes it difficult for the
person to recall all the basic kinds of
information we
take for granted. The obvious
way to help in this situation is to supply the
information that is missing
and help them make
sense of what is going on. You must use every
opportunity to provide
information but
remember to keep it simple and straightforward.
―Good morning, Mum. This is Fiona, your
daughter. It is eight o‘clock, so if you get up
now,
we can have breakfast downstairs.‖
When the elderly person makes confused
statements e.g. about going out to his or her old
employment or visiting a dead relative,
correct in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: ―You
don‘t work in
the office any more. You are
retired now. Will you come and help me with the
dishes?‖
We rely heavily on the information
provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and
newspapers.
These assist us to organize and
direct our behavior. Confused old people need
these aids all the time
to compensate for
their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder
boards or diaries for
important coming events
and label the contents of different cupboards and
drawers. Many other aids
such as information
cards, old photos, scrap books, and addresses or
shopping list could help in
individual case.
62. Why can‘t we always keep calm in front of
old people?
A) Because old people sometimes
annoy us.
B) Because old people sometimes
don‘t understand us.
C) Because we are
sometimes in a bad mood.
D) Because we are
sometimes in a hurry.
63. What happens to
elderly people‘s memory according to the passage?
A) Their memory becomes worse and recalls
basic things as granted.
B) Their memory
becomes worse and can‘t remember basic things.
C) They can‘t remember their failures.
D)
They can only remember past failures.
64.
Paragraph 3 gives an example illustrating
________.
10
A) how to provide
simple, direct information
B) a daughter‘s
care for her mother
C) a daughter‘s duty to
her mother
D) the right procedure of helping
the old
65. Why are old people encouraged to
use diaries?
A) Because diaries can replace
reminder boarders.
B) Because diaries are the
best way to record important events.
C)
Because diaries help make up for poor memory.
D) Because diaries can label the contents of
cupboards.
66. What is the main idea of the
passage?
A) What happens to old people with
failing memory.
B) How to help old people with
failing memory.
C) Why old people have poor
memory.
D) How to improve bad memory.
Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the
following passage. For each blank there are four
choices
marked A), B), C) and D) on the right
side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that
best fits into the passage.
Shopping
habits in the United States have
changed
greatly in the last quarter of the
twentieth
century. 67 in the 1900s most
American
towns and cities had a Main Street.
Main
Street was always in the heart of a town.
This
street was 68 on both sides
with 69
businesses. Here shopper walked
into stores to
look at all sorts of merchandise:
clothing,
furniture, hardware, groceries. 70 ,
some
shops offered 71 . These shops
included
drugstores, shoe-repair stores, and
barber or
hairdressing shops.
72 in the 1950s, a
change began
to 73 place. Too many
automobiles had
crowded into Main Street 74
too few
parking places were 75 shoppers.
Because the streets were crowded,
merchants began to look with interest at the
open
spaces 76 the city limits. Open space
is
what their car-driving customers needed.
And
open space is that they got 77 the
first
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
A) as early as B) early
C) early as D)
earlier
A) built B) designed
C)
intended D) lined
A) variable B) various
C) sorted D) mixed-up
A) Apart from B )
Beside
C) In addition D) As well
A) care
B) food
C) services D) cosmetics
A) Suddenly B) Abruptly
C)
Contrarily D) But
A) be taking B) take
C)
be taken D) have taken
A) while B) yet
C) though D) and then
A) used by B)
ready for
C) available for D) available to
A) over B) from
C) out of D)
outside
11
shopping center was
built.
Shopping center, 78 malls, started
as a
collection of small new stores 79
congested
city centers.
80 by hundreds
of free parking spaces
customers were drawn
away from 81 areas
to outlying malls. And
the growing 82 of
shopping centers led
83 to the building of
bigger and better-
stocked stores.
84 the late 1970s, many
shopping
malls had almost developed into small
cities
themselves. In addition to providing
the 85 of shopping, malls were
transformed
into landscaped parks, 86
benches,
fountains, and outdoor entertainment.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
A) when B) while
C) since D)
then
A) that as B) or rather
C) or
D) and
A)out of B) next to
C)away
from D) near
A) Attracted B) Surprised
C) Delighted D) Obsessed
A) inner
B) central
C) shopping D) downtown
A)
fame B) distinction
C) popularity D)
liking
A) on B) in turn
C) by
turns D) further
A) By B) During
C) In D) To
A) cheapness B)convenience
C) readiness D)handiness
A) because B) and
C) with D) provided
Part VI
Translation (5 minutes)
Directions: Complete
the sentences by translating into English the
Chinese given in the brackets.
87. After
finishing her homework, Mary
______________________________
(发现教室里只剩下
自己一个人).
88. After working for IBM
for ten years, Fiona felt
____________________________ (是时候自己
创业了).
89. She _________________ (一直在等待良机) until she
could tell her children the truth.
90. John
sat quietly for hours staring into the distance
until his mother‘s voice _________________
_________ (让他回过神来).
91.
_________________________ (假定吸烟者的确看到了警告标示), I
doubt they‘ll take any
notice.
12
Key to Achievement Test
I.Part
I Writing
On the Internet
With the birth
of the Internet, people‘s lives have been totally
changed. In fact, the Internet is
becoming a
dominant element in modern life.
The
advantages of the Internet are very prominent.
First, it can transmit information with
surprising speed, and thus distances have been
shortened. Second, with the Internet, life has
become
clearer. On-line chatting and various
kinds of news give us access to knowledge from
every corner
of the world. Third, the Internet
has completely changed people‘s mode of living.
For example,
on-line shopping, both convenient
and cheap, is becoming more and more popular.
However, the Internet has also brought some
problems. First, its surprising speed can promote
the spread of viruses as well. And virtual
space has also provided opportunities for criminal
activities.
Third, many young people spend
time on the Internet which should be devoted to
homework.
Overall, just as a coin has two
sides, the Internet has both good and bad
influences. Used wisely,
the Internet will
contribute to a brilliant future for us.
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and
Scanning)
1. Y 2. NG 3. Y 4. N 5. Y
6. NG 7. N
8. activity board
9. toys
10. listening and imitating
Part III
Listening Comprehension
Section A
11. A
12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
16. D 17. B 18. A 19.
B 20. D
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D
Section B
26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
Section
C
36. passion 37. drawn 38. available 39.
prospered
40. determined 41. convey 42.
traditions 43. chocolate
44. But Mr. Mattus‘
passion for quality soon took him to the four
corners of the globe.
45. The Häagen-Dazs
brand quickly developed a loyal following. Its
early success was created by
word of mouth and
praise.
13
46. It was an immediate
success, and its popularity led to a rapid
expansion of Häagen-Dazs
shops across the
country.
Part IV Reading Comprehension
(Reading in Depth)
Section A
47. E
52.
G
Section B
57. A
62. A
67. B
72. D
77. A
82. C
48. H
53. A
49. L
54. D
50. K
55. I
51. C
56. M
58. D
63. B
59. A
64. A
60. D
65. C
61. D
66. B
Part V Cloze
68. D
73. B
78. C
83. B
69. B
74. A
79. C
84. A
70. C
75. D
80. A
85. B
71. C
76. D
81. D
86. C
Part
VI Translation
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
found herself left
alone in the classroom
it was time to strike
out on her own
was biding her time
brought
him back to earth
Assuming (that) smokers do
see the warning signs
14
Tapescript of Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you
will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long
conversations. At the end
of each
conversation, one or more questions will be asked
about what was said. Both the
conversation and
the questions will be spoken only once. After each
question there will
be a pause. During the
pause, you must read the four choices marked A),
B), C) and D),
and decide which is the best
answer.
11. W: I‘d like to send a card to
my mother for Mother‘s Day.
M: Oh, I didn‘t
know you had that tradition in your country.
Q: What does the man imply?
12. W: Hi, Peter,
good to see you again. So you‘re back at school
now?
M: I‘m still recovering, so I‘m taking
only two classes for the time being.
Q: What
probably has the man been doing?
13. W: Have
Mike and Mary left for school yet? It‘s quarter to
nine now.
M: Mike left at 8:15 am, and Mary
hurried off 20 minutes later.
Q: What time
did Mary leave for school?
14. W: Get out?
Does this mean I didn‘t pass the test?
M:
Look, Mrs. Brown. I‘m driving back to the office.
Could you do me a favor? When you
come back to
take the test again, plan on coming on Friday.
It‘s my day off.
Q: What does the man mean?
15. M: Does Jane like her new apartment?
W: She says the view of the city from the
twentieth floor is beautiful, but she is afraid of
the
elevator. She wants to change to another
floor.
Q: What do we know about Jane?
16.
W: Do you need a lift home today?
M: No, my
wife is coming with the car late in the afternoon.
So we can do some shopping.
Q: What does the
woman want to know?
17. M: Excuse me, could
you tell me if there‘s a petrol station near here?
W: You seem to have run out of petrol, don‘t
you? But I‘m afraid there isn‘t any petrol
station nearby.
Q: What do we learn from
the conversation?
18. M: How did you finish
that long novel so fast?
W: It was fun to
read, but what was hard was remembering all the
characters‘ names.
Q: What does the woman
mean?
Now you’ll hear two long
conversations.
Conversation One
W: Good
morning, Doctor.
15
M: Good
morning, Ms Thompson! What can I do for you?
W: I feel there‘s something wrong with me, but
I‘m not sure.
M: Could you explain more?
W: I usually get a runny nose, watery eyes,
scratchy throat and other symptoms on Monday. It
will
last for the following five days. And
since I‘m terribly busy with my work, I won‘t have
time to
see the doctor. But when I do have
time to see the doctor on weekends, the symptoms
will
disappear all of a sudden!
M: And you
will get same symptoms again next Monday?
W:
Exactly.
M: How long have you been like this?
W: About one month.
M: Did anything
special during the past four weeks?
W: Nothing
special. Oh, wait! My company has moved from the
old address to the present Mount
Plaza.
M:
Do your colleagues have the same trouble with you?
W: Well, some of them.
M: I see. You must
be suffering from so-called sick building
syndrome.
W: Sick building syndrome? You mean
the building got sick and we have been infected?
M: You may put it that way. When a new
building is just finished, the chemical vapors
being given
off by glue, paint and other
construction materials and moisture can‘t escape.
The building, just
like people, can‘t breathe
properly. So it gets sick. Some chemical vapors
can even lead to
cancer.
W: That‘s
terrible! Do you mean that it‘s already too late
for me to do anything?
M: Of course not. I
suggest you and your colleagues should write a
complaint to the owner of the
building. And I
will write you a prescription to ease your
symptoms.
W: Thank you, Doctor. I‘ll try.
M: I wish you good luck!
Questions 19
to 22 are based on the conversation you have just
heard.
19. How long has the woman suffered
from the symptoms she described?
20. Why
didn‘t she go to see the doctor immediately?
21. What happened during the past four months?
22. What is a better way to solve the problem
according to the doctor?
Conversation Two
M: Do you have any dream that seems impossible
to realize?
W: Hm, ever since I was a little
girl, I have wanted to fly like a bird; I‘d like
to go back in time and
meet Mozart; I‘d also
like to win the gold metal in the pole vaulting at
the Olympic Games.
M: You‘ve got so many of
them! But soon all of these dreams will come true,
thanks to the magic of
Virtual Reality.
W:
What is Virtual Reality?
16
M:
Virtual Reality, or VR, is a computer system with
a special head-set. When you put on the
head-
set, your mind will see the image as one picture.
W: Is it like when we play a game in a video
arcade today?
M: Much more fascinating. In the
future, when you play a VR game, you will be right
inside that
world, just as in real life.
W: Sounds interesting. Have these games been
introduced into video arcades nowadays?
M:
Only some of them. They enable you to drive a
sports car, fly a plane, or fight an enemy. They
are similar to present arcade games, but much
more realistic. And as the technology develops,
the
games will become more and more amazing.
W: So you mean we would have more fun in
playing computer games?
M: Yes. However, VR is
not just for entertainment. One day, children will
learn geography by
observing foreign countries
without leaving their classroom. Cars will be
designed and tested as
―virtual‖ machines
first, before they are manufactured in metal.
Architects will be able to build
―virtual‖
buildings which they can walk around and inspect,
before building them. VR can help
us in
hundreds of ways.
Questions 23 to 25 are
based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What is not one of the woman‘s dreams?
24. What kind of games has been introduced
into video arcades nowadays?
25. How can VR
help the business and industry?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3
short passages. At the end of each passage, you
will hear
some questions. Both the passage and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you
hear a question, you must choose the best
answer from the four choices marked A), B),
C)
and D).
Passage One
May I have the
attention of all students? We are about to have
the running test. This test is
necessary for
anyone who would like to apply for a lifeguard
certificate. The test will include two
one-
hundred meter runs. The necessary time for
successful completion of the test is one minute
for
both runs.
The first run will start in
three minutes at the starting time. We will have
to have two separate
sets of tests. If you
have not already signed up with one of the coaches
and received your running
number, then you
must do so right now.
There will be a five-
minute break between the first run and the second
run. You should
remember that the second run
will also require a qualifying time of less than
one minute, so you
should use the five minutes
to catch your breath as much as you can.
All
of the successful applicants will receive a card
certifying them to apply for the lifeguard
position with the Department of Parks and
Recreation. If you lose the card, you will have to
take the
test again, so please hold on to it.
Also remember that those of you who want to take
the basis
17
medical safety test
need to stay later.
Questions 26 to 28
are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Who is the speaker speaking to?
27.
How will the test be given?
28. To pass the
running test, which of the following must you do?
Passage Two
I am glad you have all
had the opportunity to come here today for the
opening of this modern
medical center. This
new hospital has been designed to provide for all
the health needs of the local
population in
this area. Not only does it have a fully equipped
emergency room, this new hospital
also has a
dental clinic, a maternity ward for newborn
children, and an operating room that should be
able to handle most of the anticipated medical
cases in the region. The hospital will establish a
transfer system to copy with the few difficult
cases that might be encountered. Whenever special
types of surgery are required and this
hospital is not considered adequate to provide for
the needs,
specialty surgeons can easily be
flown in from other hospitals. Any case that
cannot be handled here
at this hospital will
be sent to the state hospital by helicopter.
When the hospital is operating, it will have a
full-time staff of three doctors as well as
fourteen
nurses and other employees. Since the
hospital will be employing employees from many
different
skill levels, the local economy will
also benefit from this hospital.
In addition
to the section of the medical center that we are
opening today, there will be another
section
that will be completed by the beginning of summer.
At the time that the entire project is
completed, this medical center should serve
the needs of this community well into the next
century.
Questions 29 to 31 are based on
the passage you have just heard.
29. What is
discussed as a new part of the medical facilities?
30. Which of the following is the most proper
description of the surgical unit?
31. What is
mentioned about the employees that will be hired?
Passage Three
Although I think the
United States generally has an excellent system of
transportation, I do not
think that it does a
good job of transporting people between cities
that are only a few hundred miles
apart. A
person commuting between Detroit and Chicago or
between San Francisco and Los Angeles,
so-
called strip cities, may spend only a relatively
short time in the air while spending several hours
getting to and from the airport. This
situation makes flying almost as time-consuming as
driving.
Moreover, airplanes use a lot of
their fuel just getting into the air. They simply
are not fuel efficient
on short trips. High
speed trains may be an answer. One fairly new
proposal for such a train is for
something
called a MAGLEV, meaning a magnetically levitated
train, Maglevs will not actually ride
on the
tracks but will fly above tracks that are
magnetically able to go faster than 150 miles per
hour.
At that speed conventional trains have
trouble staying on the tracks. As you can see,
Maglevs offer
exciting possibilities for the
future.
18
Questions 32 to 35
are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What is the topic of the talk?
33.
When are airplanes not fuel efficient?
34. How
does a Maglev operate?
35. What happens to
conventional trains at the speed of above 150
miles pre hour?
Section C
Directions:
In this section, you will hear a passage three
times. When the passage is read for the
first
time, you should listen carefully for its general
idea. When the passage is read for
the second
time, you are required to fill in the blanks
numbered from 36 to 43 with the
exact words
you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44
to 46 you are required to
fill in the missing
information. For these blanks, you can either use
the exact words you
have just heard or write
down the main points in your own words. Finally,
when the
passage is read for the third time,
you should check what you have written.
Reuben
Mattus, a young entrepreneur with a (36)passion
for quality and a vision for creating
the
finest ice cream, worked in his mother‘s ice cream
business selling fruit ice and ice cream pops
from a horse (37) drawn wagon in the bustling
streets of the Bronx, New York. To produce the
finest
ice cream (38)available, he insisted on
using only the finest, purest ingredients.
The
family business grew and (39)prospered throughout
the 1930‘s, 40‘s and 50‘s, and by 1961
Mr.
Mattus (40)determined to form a new company
dedicated to his ice cream vision. He called his
new brand Häagen-Dazs, to (41)convey an aura
of the old-world (42)traditions and craftsmanship
to
which he remained dedicated.
Häagen-
Dazs started out with only three flavors: vanilla,
(43)chocolate and coffee. (44)But Mr.
Mattus‘
passion for quality soon took him to the four
corners of the globe. His unique ice cream
recipes included dark chocolate from Belgium
and hand picked vanilla beans from Madagascar,
creating distinctive and indulgent taste
experiences.
(45)The Häagen-Dazs brand quickly
developed a loyal following. Its early success was
created
by word of mouth and praise. At first,
it was only available at gourmet shops in New York
City, but
soon distribution expanded
throughout the east coast of the U.S. Then in
1976, Mr. Mattus‘ daughter
Doris opened the
first Häagen-Dazs shop. (46)It was an immediate
success, and its popularity led to
a rapid
expansion of Häagen-Dazs shops across the country.
1
College English Test (New
Ed.) (Band 4)C
Part I Writing (30
minutes)
Directions: For this part you are
allowed 30 minutes to write a composition. Your
composition may
consist of two or three
paragraphs and include the following main ideas
given in
Chinese.
06年6月的大学英语四级测试中将会增加快速阅读,
有些人认为这样做,对于测试考生
的真实水平并无太大意义,也有些人认为此举将极大改变学生的学习方
法及提高学生的综合
能力,请就此改革发表你自己的看法。
Is It
Necessary to Test Fast Reading in Band-4
Examination?
_________________________________
_______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_______________________________
_______________
__________________________________________________
_______________
_______________________________
_________________________________________________<
br>_______________________________________________
_________________________________
_____________
__________________________________________________
_________________
_____________________________
__________________________________________________
_
_____________________________________________
___________________________________
___________
__________________________________________________
___________________
Part II Reading
Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15
minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer
the
questions.
For questions 1-7, mark
Y (for YES) if the statement agrees
with the information given in the passage;
N
(for NO) if the statement contradicts
the information given in the passage;
NG (for
NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the
passage.
For questions 8-10, complete the
sentences with the information given in the
passage.
In many ways, today‘s business
environment has changed qualitatively since the
late 1980s.
The end of the Cold War radically
altered the very nature of the world‘s politics
and economics. In
just a few short years,
globalization has started a variety of trends with
profound consequences: the
opening of markets,
true global competition, widespread
deregulation
(解除政府对„„的控制)
of
industry,
and an abundance of accessible capital. We have
experienced both the benefits and risks of
a
truly global economy, with both Wall Street and
Main Street
(平民百姓)
feeling the pains of
economic disorder half a world away.
2
At the same time, we have fully
entered the Information Age. Starting
breakthroughs in
information technology have
irreversibly altered the ability to conduct
business unconstrained by the
traditional
limitations of time or space. Today, it‘s almost
impossible to imagine a world without
intranets, e-mail, and portable computers.
With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundly
changing
the way we work, shop, do business,
and communicate.
As a consequence, we have
truly entered the Post-Industrial economy. We are
rapidly shifting
from an economy based on
manufacturing and commodities to one that places
the greatest value on
information, services,
support, and distribution. That shift, in turn,
places an unprecedented premium
on ―knowledge
workers,‖ a new class of wealthy, educated, and
mobile people who view themselves
as free
agents in a seller‘s market.
Beyond the realm
of information technology, the accelerated pace of
technological change in
virtually every
industry has created entirely new business, wiped
out others, and produced a
Pervasive
(广泛的)
demand for continuous
innovation. New product, process, and distribution
technologies provide powerful levers for
creating competitive value. More companies are
learning
the importance of destructive
technologies—innovations that hold the potential
to make a product
line, or even an entire
business segment, virtually outdated.
Another
major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer
and business markets. There‘s a
growing
appreciation that superficially similar groups of
customers may have very different
preferences
in terms of what they want to buy and how they
want to buy it. Now, new technology
makes it
easier, faster, and cheaper to identify and serve
targeted micro-markets in ways that were
physically impossible or prohibitively
expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds
on itself, a
business‘s ability to serve sub-
markets fuels customers‘ appetites for more and
more specialized
offerings.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
In the past
decades, the changes in the business environment
can be attributed to globalization.
The pains
of economic disorder can be felt only by financial
experts.
Today, people attach more
importance to ―knowledge workers‖ than in the
past.
Destructive technologies can get rid of
a total business segment.
The fragmentation
of consumer and business markets cannot serve
consumers‘ needs well.
As a result of the
fragmentation of markets, the consumers will
become more and more
demanding.
7. There
are more risks than benefits about global economy.
1.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 2.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 3.
〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕
4.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 5.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕 6.
〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕
7.〔Y〕〔N〕〔NG〕
8. Information
technology has removed the restrictions
.
9. Destructive technologies are technologies
which can .
10. New product,
process and distribution technologies provide
powerful levers for
creating
.
3
Part III Listening
Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8
short conversations and 2 long conversations. At
the end
of each conversation, one or more
questions will be asked about what was said. Both
the
conversation and the questions will be
spoken only once. After each question there will
be a pause. During the pause, you must read
the four choices marked A), B), C) and D),
and
decide which is the best answer.
11. A) They
will be replaced by on-line education sooner or
later.
B) They will attract fewer kids as
on-line education expands.
C) They will
continue to exist along with on-line education.
D) They will limit their teaching to
certain subjects only.
12. A) Move the washing
machine to the basement.
B) Turn the
basement into a workshop.
C) Repair the
washing machine.
D) Finish his assignment.
13. A) It‘s quiet in the restaurant.
B)
The price is high in the restaurant.
C) The
restaurant serves good food.
D) The restaurant
is too far from their school.
14. A) See a
doctor. B) Stay in bed for a
few days.
C) Get treatment in a better
hospital. D) Make a phone call to the doctor.
15. A) Alice didn‘t seem to be nervous during
her speech.
B) Alice needs more training in
making public speeches.
C) The man can hardly
understand Alice‘s presentation.
D) The man
didn‘t think highly of Alice‘s presentation.
16. A) The man is late for the trip because he
is busy.
B) The woman is glad to meet Mr.
Brown in person.
C) The man is meeting the
woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.
D) The woman
feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.
17. A) Quit delivering flowers.
B) Work
at a restaurant.
C) Bring her flowers every
day.
D) Leave his job to work for her.
18. A) She has learned a lot from the novel.
B) She also found the plot difficult to
follow.
C) She usually has difficulty
remembering names.
D) She can recall the names
of most characters in the novel.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
19. A) Two
different games. B) A meeting.
4
C) Two different communication
styles. D) Bowling.
20. A) Great Britain.
B) China.
C) The United States.
D) Japan.
21. A) During the meeting, some
foreign teachers threw balls at the professor.
B) The professor left halfway during the
meeting.
C) The Japanese were rude to
foreigners.
D) Both the man and the woman were
good bowling players.
22. A) A match. B)
Tennis. C) Volleyball. D) Bowling.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
23. A)
Stingy. B) Heartless. C) Considerate.
D) Careless.
24. A) Do the laundry by herself.
B) Take care of the old washwoman.
C) Do
nothing at all.
D) Take the old lady to the
hospital.
25. A) The mother cares more about a
bundle of clothes than a human being.
B)
Something terrible has happened to the old lady.
C) The son apparently misunderstands his
mother.
D) The mother is selfish.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you
will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each
passage, you will hear
some questions. Both
the passage and the questions will be spoken only
once. After you
hear a question, you must
choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A), B),
C) and D).
26. A) It
takes skill. B) It pays well.
C) It‘s a full-time job. D) It‘s
admired worldwide.
27. A) A mother with a baby
in her arms.
B) A woman whose bag is hanging
in front.
C) A lone female with a handbag at
her right side.
D) An old lady carrying a
handbag on the left.
28. A) The back pocket of
his tight trousers.
B) The top pocket of
jacket.
C) A side pocket of his jacket.
D) A side pocket of his trousers.
29. A)
Theater lobbies with uniformed security guards.
B) Clothing stores where people are relaxed
and off guard.
C) Airports where people carry
a lot of luggage.
D) Hotels and restaurants in
southeast London.
5
Passage
Two
Questions 30 to 32 are based on the
passage you have just heard.
30. A) He ran a
village shop. B) He worked on a
farm.
C) He worked in an advertising agency.
D) He was a gardener.
31. A) It was stressful.
B) It was colorful.
C) It was peaceful.
D) It was boring.
32. A) His desire to start
his own business. B) The crisis in his family
life.
C) The decline in his health.
D) His dream of living in the countryside.
Passage Three
Questions 33 to 35 are
based on the passage you have just heard.
33.
A) Because there are no signs to direct them.
B) Because no tour guides are available.
C) Because all the buildings in the city look
alike.
D) Because the university is everywhere
in the city.
34. A) They set their own exams.
B) They select their own students.
C) They
award their own degrees. D) They organize
their own laboratory work.
35. A) Most of
them have a long history.
B) Many of them are
specialized libraries.
C) They have more
books than any other university library.
D)
They each have a copy of book published in
Britain.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a
passage three times. When the passage is read for
the first
time, you should listen carefully
for its general idea. When the passage is read for
the
second time, you are required to fill in
the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact
words you have just heard. For blanks numbered
from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in
the
missing information. You can either use the exact
words you have just heard or write
down the
main points in your own words. Finally, when the
passage is read for the third
time, you should
check what you have written.
There are a
lot of good cameras available at the moment—most
of these are made in Japan but
there are also
good quality (36)________from Germany and the USA.
We have (37) a range
of different models
to see which the best (38) is for money.
After a number of different
tests and
interviews with people who are (39) with
the different cameras being assessed,
our
researchers (40) the Olympic BY model as
the best auto-focus camera available at the
moment. It costs $$200 although you may well
want to spend more—(41) as much as
another $$200—on buying (42) lenses and
other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera,
easy to use. (43) ,
whereas the American versions are considerably
more expensive. The Olympic BY model weighs
only 320 grams which is quite a bit.
(44)____________________________. Indeed one
of the other models we looked at weighed almost
6
twice as much. (45)
. All the people we interviewed expressed almost
total satisfaction with it. (46)
.
Part IV Reading Comprehension
(Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a
passage with ten blanks. You are required to
select one word
for each blank from a list of
choices given in a word bank following the
passage. Read
the passage through carefully
before making your choices. Each choice in the
bank is
identified by a letter. You may not
use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following
passage
Sports are one of the world‘s largest
industries, and most athletes are professionals
who are paid
for their efforts. Because an
athlete succeeds by achievement only—not by (47)
background
or family connections, sports can
be a fast (48) to wealth, and many athletes
play more for
money than for love. This has
not always been true. In the ancient Olympics the
winner got only a
wreath olive
leaves
(橄榄叶花环)
.Even though the winners
became national heroes, the games
remained
(49) for centuries. Athletes won fame but no
money. As time passed however,
the (50)
become increasingly less amateur and cities began
to hire athletes to
(51) them. By
the fourth century A.D., the Olympics were ruined,
and they were soon
ended.
In 1896,the
Olympic games were revived
(使再度兴起)
with
the same goal of pure amateur
(52)
. The rules bar athletes who have ever received a
$$50 prize or an athletic scholar or
who have
spent four weeks in a training camp. At least one
competitor in the 1896 games meets
these (53)
. He was Spiridon Loues, a water carrier who won
the marathon race. After race,
a rich Athenian
offered him anything he wanted. A true amateur,
Loues accepted only a cart and a
horse. Then
he gave up running forever. But Loues was an
exception and now, as the Chairman of
the
German Olympic Committee said,“Nobody pays any
attention to these rules.”Many countries
pay
their athletes to train (54) , and Olympic
athletes are eager to sell their names to
companies that make everything from ski
equipment to fast food.
Even the games
themselves have become a huge business. Countries
fight to hold the Olympics
not only for honor,
but for money. The 1972 games in Munich cost the
Germans 545 million dollars,
but by selling
medal, (55) , TV rights, food, drink, hotel
rooms, and souvenirs
(纪念品)
,
they
managed to make a profit. Appropriately the symbol
of victory in the Olympic Games is no
longer a
simple olive (56) — it is a gold medal.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
F)
symbols
economical
wreath
year-round
imagery
represent
I) economic
J) professional
K)
competition
L) qualifications
M) route
N ) manner
7
G) contests
H) amateur
O) certificates
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages
in this section. Each passage is followed by some
questions or
unfinished statements. For each
of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)
and D).
You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are
based on the following passage.
Ask most
people how they define the American Dream and
chances are they‘ll say, ―Success.‖
The dream
of individual opportunity has been home in
American since Europeans discovered a ―new
world‖ in the Western Hemisphere. Early
immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur
praised
highly the freedom and opportunity to
be found in this new land. His glowing
descriptions of a
classless society where
anyone could attain success through honesty and
hard work fired the
imaginations of many
European readers: in Letters from an American
Farmer (1782) he wrote. ―We
are all excited at
the spirit of an industry which is unfettered
(无拘无束的)
and unrestrained, because
each
person works for himself … We have no princes, for
whom we toil
(干苦力活)
,starve, and
bleed:
we are the most perfect society now existing in
the world.‖ The promise of a land where ―the
rewards of a man‘s industry follow with equal
steps the progress of his labor‖ drew poor
immigrants
from Europe and fueled national
expansion into the western territories.
Our
national mythology
(神化)
is full of
illustration the American success story. There‘s
Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-
educated, self-made man, who rose from modest
origins to become a well-known scientist,
philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth
century,
Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction
for young boys, became American‘s best-selling
author with
rags-to-riches tales. The notion
of success haunts us: we spend million every year
reading about the
rich and famous, learning
how to ―make a fortune in real estate with no
money down,‖ and ―dressing
for success.‖ The
myth of success has even invaded our personal
relationships: today it‘s as
important to be
―successful‖ in marriage or parenthoods as it is
to come out on top in business.
But dreams
easily turn into nightmares. Every American who
hopes to ―make it‖ also knows the
fear of
failure, because the myth of success inevitably
implies comparison between the haves and the
have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd.
Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged
in status symbols: we try to live in the ―right‖
neighborhoods, wear the ―right‖ clothes, eat
the ―right‖ foods. These symbols of distinction
assure
us and others that we believe strongly
in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as
hard as we can
to separate ourselves from our
fellow citizens.
57. What is the essence of
the American Dream according to Crevecoeur?
A)
People who are honest and working hard can
succeed.
B) People are free from exploitation
and oppression.
C) People can fully enjoy
individual freedom.
8
D) People
are free to develop their power of imagination.
58. By saying ―the rewards of a man‘s industry
follow with equal steps the progress of
his
labor‖ (Para. 1), the author means ______________.
A) a company‘s success depends on its
employees‘ hard work
B) a man‘s business
should be developed step by step
C) laborious
work ensures the growth of an industry
D) the
more diligent one is, the bigger his returns
59. The characters described in Horatio
Alger‘s novels are people who _______________.
A) became famous despite their modest origins
B) became wealthy after starting life very
poor
C) succeed in real estate investment
D) earned enormous fortunes by chances
60. It can be inferred from the last sentence
of the second paragraph that _________________.
A) Americans wish to succeed in every aspect
of life
B) good personal relationships lead
to business success
C) business success often
contributes to a successful marriage
D)
successful business people provide good care for
their children
61. What is the paradox of
American culture according to the author?
A)
Status symbols are not a real indicator of a
person‘s wealth.
B) The American Dream is
nothing but an empty dream.
C) The American
road to success is full of nightmares.
D)
What Americans strive after often contradicts
their beliefs.
Passage Two
Questions
62 to 66 are based on the following passage.
As a wise man once said, we are all ultimately
alone. But an increasing number of Europeans
are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age.
This isn‘t the stuff of gloomy philosophical
contemplations, but a fact of Europe‘s new
economic landscape, embraced by sociologists,
real-estate developers and ad executives
alike. The shift away from family life to solo
lifestyle,
observes a French sociologist, is
part of the ―irresistible momentum of
individualism‖ over the last
century. The
communications revolution, the shift from a
business culture of stability to one of
mobility and the mass entry of women into the
workforce have greatly wreaked havoc
(扰乱)
on
Europeans‘ private lives.
Europe‘s new
economic climate has largely fostered the trend
toward independence. The
current generation of
home-aloners came of age during Europe‘s shift
from social democracy to the
sharper, more
individualistic climate of American style
capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization
and increased consumer choice, today‘s tech-
savvy
(精通技术的)
workers have embraced a free
market in love as well as economics. Modern
Europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone,
and
temperamentally independent enough to want
to do so.
Once upon a time, people who lived
alone tended to be those on either side of
marriage—twenty something professionals or
widowed senior citizens. While pensioners,
particularly elderly women, make up a large
proportion of those living alone, the newest crop
of
9
singles are high earners in
their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living
alone as a lifestyle choice.
Living alone was
conceived to be negative—dark and cold, while
being together suggested warmth
and light. But
then came along the idea of singles. They were
young, beautiful, strong! Now, young
people
want to live alone.
The booming economy means
people are working harder than ever. And that
doesn‘t leave
much room for relationships.
Pimpi Arroyo, a 35-year-old composer who lives
alone in a house in
Paris, says he hasn‘t got
time to get lonely because he has too much work.
―I have deadlines which
would make life with
someone else fairly difficult.‖ Only an Ideal
Woman would make him change
his lifestyle, he
says. Kaufmann, author of a recent book called
―The Single Woman and Prince
Charming,‖ thinks
this fierce new individualism means that people
expect more and more of mates,
so
relationships don‘t last long—if they start at
all. Eppendorf, a blond Berliner with a deep tan,
teaches grade school in the mornings. In the
afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for
going
dancing. Just shy of 50, she says she‘d
never have wanted to do what her mother did—give
up a
career to raise a family. Instead, ―I‘ve
always done what I wanted to do: live a self-
determined life.‖
62. More and more young
Europeans remain single because
___________________.
A) they are driven by an
overwhelming sense of individualism
B) they
have entered the workforce at a much earlier age
C) they have embraced a business culture of
stability
D) they are pessimistic about their
economic future
63. What is said about
European society in the passage?
A) It has
fostered the trend towards small families.
B)
It is getting closer to American-style capitalism.
C) It has limited consumer choice despite a
free market.
D) It is being threatened by
irresistible privatization.
64. According to
Paragraph 3, the newest groups of singles are
___________________.
A) warm and lighthearted
B) on either side of marriage
C) negative and
gloomy D) healthy and wealthy
65. The
author quotes Eppendorf to show that
__________________.
A) some modern women
prefer a life of individual freedom
B) the
family is no longer the basic unit of society in
present-day Europe
C) some professional
people have too much work to do to feel lonely
D) most Europeans conceive living a single
life as unacceptable
66. What is the author‘s
purpose in writing the passage?
A) To review
the impact of women becoming high earners.
B)
To contemplate the philosophy underlying
individualism.
C) To examine the trend of
young people living alone.
D) To stress the
rebuilding of personal relationships.
Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions:
There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For
each blank there are four choices
10
marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of
the paper. You should choose the ONE that
best
fits into the passage.
For the past two
years, I have been working on
67.
students‘ evaluation of classroom teaching. I
have kept
68.
a record of informal
conversations 67 some
300
students from at 68 twenty-one colleges
69.
and universities. The students were
generally 69 and
A) counting
C)
figuring
A) best
C) least
A) frank
C) polite
direct in their comments 70
how course work
70. A) at
could be
better 71 . Most of their remarks were
C) of
kindly 72 —with tolerance
rather than
71. A) described
C) written
bitterness—and frequently were softened by
72. A) made
the 73 that the students
were
C) taken
speaking 74 some,
not all, instructors.
73. A) fact
Nevertheless, 75 the following
suggestion and
C) case
comments
indicate, students feel 76 with
74. A)
at
things as they are in the classroom.
Professors should
C) on
75. A) if
be 77 from reading lecture notes. ―It
makes
C) as
their 78 monotonous
(单调的).‖If they are
76. A) satisfactory
going to read, why not 79 out copies
of the
C) satisfied
lecture? Then we
80 need to go to class.
77. A) interfered
C) disturbed
Professors should 81
repeating in lectures
material that is in the
textbook. ― 82 we‘ve read
78. A) sounds
C) voices
the material, we want to 83
it or hear it elaborated
79. A) hold
on,
84 repeated.‖ ―A lot of students hate to buy
C) drop
a 85 text that the
professor has
80. A) mustn‘t
written
86 to have his lectures reepeat it.‖
C)
couldn‘t
81. A) avoid
C) refuse
82. A) Until
C) Once
83. A)
keep
C) argue
84. A) not
C) and
85. A) desired
C) revised
B)
covering
D) involving
B) length
D)
large
B) hard
D) reserved
B) on
D) over
B) submitted
D) presented
B) addressed
D) received
B)
occasion
D) truth
B) with
D) about
B) though
D) whether
B)
unsatisfactory
D) dissatisfied
B)
discouraged
D) interrupted
B)
pronunciation
D) gestures
B) give
D) leave
B) shouldn‘t
D)
wouldn‘t
B) prevent
D) prohibit
B)
Unless
D) However
B) discuss
D)
remember
B) or
D) yet
B) required
D) deserved
11
86. A) but
C) only
B) how
D) about
Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentences by
translating into English the Chinese given in the
brackets.
87. For my own part, I should
certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his face
appearance alone______
_______________________
____________________
(外表往往是靠不住的)
.
88.
Many women today feel the same stress to produce
and get ahead and, at the same time,
_________________________________________
(又要养育子女,承担起)
a variety of domestic
responsibilities.
89. Initial reports
coming out of the region indicate the earthquake
has caused__________________
___________________________________
(广泛的破坏和重大的人员伤亡)
.
90.
_____________________________________________
(虽然我们没有见到任何壮观的景物)
,
we enjoyed every minute
in the town that lies out of the range of the
heavy traffic and noise of
the large city.
91. The stress we feel arises not from a
shortage of time,
_________________________________
_____________________________________
(而是我们试图往时间里塞入过量的事情)
.
12
Key to Achievement Test
Part I
Writing
Is It Necessary to Test Fast Reading
in Band-4 Examination?
In 2006, a fast reading
test will be included in the CET-4 test. Many
people welcome this as
they think the
candidates will greatly benefit form the reform.
First, the test will make many
students get
rid of their bad reading habits and cultivate good
ones. Second, many studies show
that the
ability to read fast proves necessary and
important in our future work, esp. when we
communicate with westerners. Third, fast
reading will encourage the students to enlarge
their
vocabulary, esp. vocabulary essential to
work and life.
At the same time, many people
are opposed to the reform. Their reasons are as
follows:
First, they fear that they won‘t
adapt to the new test and will get low scores.
Second, they do not
see the importance of
reading fast and therefore believe that it is no
use adding this section.
I believe the reform
is a good thing and certainly has lots of
advantages. I will do a lot of
exercises to
improve my reading speed and enlarge my vocabulary
so that in my future work, I
will communicate
smoothly with foreign clients.
Part II
Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1. Y 2. N 3.Y 4. Y 5. N
6.Y 7. NG
8. of time and space in business
transactions.
9. eliminate a whole business
segment.
10. competitive value.
Part
III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11.
C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A
16. C 17. D 18.B 19.
C 20. D
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25.C
Section B
26. A 27. C 28.A 29.B 30. C
31. A 32.B 33. D 34.B 35. D
Section C
36. passion 37. investigated 38. value 39.
familiar
40. recommend 41. perhaps 42.
additional
43. Equivalent German models tend
to be heavier and slightly less easy to use.
44. less than other cameras of a similar type.
45. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its
competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or
a
13
handbag.
46. The only
problem was the slight awkwardness in loading the
film.
Part IV Reading Comprehension
(Reading in Depth)
Section A
47. I 48. M
49. H 50.G 51. F
52. K 53. L 54. D 55. A 56. C
Section B
57. C 58.D 59.B 60. A 61. D
62. A 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. D
Part V
Cloze
67. D 68. C 69.A 70. B 71. D
72. A
73. A 74. D 75. C 76. D
77. B 78. C 79. A 80.
D 81. A
82. C 83. B 84. A 85. B 86. C
Part VI Translation
87. Appearances are
all too often deceptive.
88. to nurture their
offspring and shoulder
89. widespread
devastation damage and heavy casualties
90.
Though we did not see anything spectacular
91.
but from the surfeit of things we trying to cram
into it
14
Tapescript of
Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10
short conversations. At the end of each
conversation, a
question will be asked about
what was said. Both the conversation and the
question will
be spoken only once. After each
question there will be a pause. During the pause,
you
must read the four choices marked A), B),
C), and D) and decide which the best answer
is.
11. M: What do you think of the
prospects for online education? Is it going to
replace the traditional
school?
W: I
doubt it. Schools are here to stay, because there
are much more than just book learning.
Even
though more and more kids are going online. I
believe fewer of them will quit school
altogether.
Q: What does the woman think
of the conventional schools?
12. M: Allen is
in the basement trying to repair the washing
machine.
W: Shouldn‘t he be working on his
term paper?
Q: What does the woman think
Allen should do?
13. M: The food in this
restaurant is horrible. If only we‘d gone to the
school dining hall.
W: But the food isn‘t
everything. Isn‘t it nice just to get away from
all the noise?
Q: What can we learn from the
conversation?
14. W: Carol told us on the
phone not to worry about her. Her left leg doesn‘t
hurt as much as it did
yesterday.
M:
She‘d better have it examined by a doctor anyway.
And I will call her about it this evening.
Q:
What does the man think Carol should do?
15.
W: Did you attend Alice‘s presentation last night?
It was the first time for her to give a speech to
a large audience.
M: How she could be so
calm in front of so many people is really beyond
me!
Q: What do we learn from the
conversation?
16. M: Mr. Brown asked me to
tell you that he's sorry he can't come to meet you
in person. He's
really too busy to make the
trip.
W: That's okay. I'm glad you've come
in his place.
Q: What do we learn from the
conversation?
17. M: Washing dishes at the
restaurant every day is really boring.
W:
Why don't you quit and deliver flowers for me?
Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?
18. M: I had a hard time getting through this
novel.
W: I share your feeling. Who can
remember the names of 35 different characters?
Q: What does the woman imply?
15
Now you’ll hear two long
conversations
Conversation One
M: So, how
was the meeting with the American teachers?
W:
Terrible! They were completely out of control!
Everyone was talking all the time—asking
questions, making remarks, saying their own
ideas instead of letting the professor finish what
he had prepared to say. The professor got very
angry and left in the middle of the meeting.
M: Oh, dear! But you see, it‘s what I‘ve been
trying to tell you: Western-style conversations
aren‘t
handled the same way as Japanese
conversations. American-style conversations are
like a game
of tennis or volleyball. I serve,
and I expect you to hit my ball back. I expect you
to add
something— to agree or disagree, or to
add an example or ask a question or make a joke.
That
way the ball comes back to me again, and
then I add something and hit it back to you.
W: But it isn‘t respectful to hit balls at
the professor!
M: I know it‘s hard to get
used to. Japanese conversations are more like
bowling, where everyone
takes turns, each with
a different ball. I watch politely while you bowl
you ball, then it‘s my
turn, and you watch
while I bowl mine. There‘s no back and forth. And
to Americans, that
seems very rude.
W:
Japanese people are not rude to foreign guests!
M: I agree! And the Americans didn‘t want to
be rude either. Look, if we go bowling together,
you
don‘t expect me to snatch your ball
halfway down the lane and throw it back at you? In
bowling,
that‘s rude. But if we play tennis
together, it‘s rude for you to just stand back and
watch my ball
fall.
W: I see. So both
games are fine, and we‘re all good players, but we
are playing two different
games.
M:
Right, and it‘s not so simple to switch to another
game, even when you understand the
differences
and know all the rules. And there‘s another
question: when we speak English in
Japan,
which rules should we follow, whose game should we
play?
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
19. What
were the two speakers talking about?
20. In
which country does this conversation most likely
take place?
21. Which of the following is true
according to the conversation?
22. What does
the speaker compare Japanese communication to ?
Conversation Two
M: What‘s wrong,
mother? You look worried.
W: I am worried. I
gave the old washwoman our laundry last month, and
she should‘ve brought it
back long ago.
Something must have happened.
M: If you‘
worried about the old woman, why don‘t we go to
her house and make sure she‘s all
right? If
she‘s sick, we can bring her here to recover. You
can nurse her back to health.
W: Oh, no, I
couldn‘t do that!
M: You couldn‘t? Why not?
What‘s wrong with you, worrying more about a
bundle of laundry than
16
about
another human being? I am ashamed of you! ‗Oh, our
poor laundry, oh, something must
have
happened!‘ What about the poor old woman? Anyone
could see she was terribly sick the
last time
she was here. She was shaking and trembling, and
her face was as white as a sheet!
And you just
heartlessly gave her another bundle of laundry to
wash.
W: Stop that! I am your mother, and you
have no right to speak to me that way. You don‘t
understand.
M: Oh, I understand! I
understand that you care more about a bundle of
laundry than about another
human being!
W:
You understand nothing. I‘ve know the washwoman
since I was a little girl, and all she has in
this world is her hard work. It‘s the only
thing that keeps her strong and lets her respect
herself.
She can‘t bear the thought of being a
burden to anyone, not even her own son. If she
thought I
was offering her charity, she would
die of shame. So instead of charity, I offer her a
chance to
earn her living. That‘s all she‘s
ever asked for. It‘s all that keeps her alive.
Questions23 to 25 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
23. What can
best describe the mother?
24. What does the
son suggested the mother?
25. Which of the
following statements is true?
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3
short passages. At the end of each passage, you
will hear
some questions. Both the passage and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you
hear a question, you must choose the best
answer from the four choices marked A), B),
C)
and D).
Passage One
For twenty-five
years I was a full time thief, specializing in
picking pockets. Where I come
from in
southeast London that‘s an honorable profession.
Anyone can break in a house and steal
things,
but picking somebody‘s pocket takes skill. My
sister and I were among the most successful
pickpocket teams in London. We worked hotel
and theatre lobbies, airports, shopping centers
and
restaurants. Now we don‘t steal anymore,
but this crime is worldwide. Here‘s how to protect
yourself.
Professional pickpockets do
not see victims, only handbags, jewels and money.
Mothers with
babies, the elderly, and the
disabled are all fair game. My preferred target
was the lone female,
handbag at her side, the
right side to be exact. So if I‘m next to her, I
can reach it cautiously with my
right hand
across my body. Only about one woman in a thousand
carries her bag on the left, and I
tended to
steer clear of them. Women whose bags are hanging
in front of them are tricky for the
pickpocket
as there isn‘t a blind side. If you want to make
it even harder, use a bag with handles
rather
than a strap. For men one of the best places to
keep a wallet is in the back pocket of tight
trousers. You‘ll feel any attempts to move
it. Another good place is in the buttoned up
inside
pocket of a jacket. There is just no
way in. Even better, keep wallets attached to a
cord or chain that
17
is fastened
to a belt. A pickpocket needs targets who are
relaxed and off guard. The perfect setting is
a clothing store. When customers wander among
the racks they are completely absorbed in the
items
they hold up. The presence of a
uniformed security guard is even better. A false
sense of security
makes a pickpocket‘s job
much simpler.
Questions 26 to 29 are
based on the passage you have just heard.
26.
Why does the speaker say that picking somebody‘s
pocket is an honorable profession in
southeast
London?
27. According to the speaker, who is
most likely to become a victim of pickpockets?
28. In the speaker‘s opinion, what is the best
place for a man to keep his wallet?
29. What
is the perfect setting for picking pockets
according to the speaker?
Passage Two
I am living in a small village in the country.
My wife and I run a village shop. We have a very
peaceful life, boring some might say. But we
love it. We know all the people in the village.
They
have plenty of time to stop and chat. I
have plenty of time for my hobbies too—gardening,
fishing,
walking in the countryside. I love
the outdoor life. It wasn‘t always like this
though. I used to have a
really stressful job,
working so late in the office every evening. I
often bring work home at the
weekends. The
advertising world is very competitive. And when I
look back, I can‘t imagine how I
stood it. I
have no private life at all. No time for the
really important things in life. Because of the
pressure of the job, I used to smoke and drink
too much. The crisis came when my wife left me.
She
complained that she never saw me and I had
no time for family life. This made me realize what
is
really important to me. I talked things
through with her and decided to get back together
and started
a new and better life together. I
gave up tobacco and alcohol and searched for new
hobbies. Now I
am afraid of looking back since
the past life seemed like a horrible dream.
Questions 30 to 32are based on the passage you
have just heard.
30. What did the speaker do
for a living?
31. What do we know about the
speaker‘s life in the past?
32. What made
the speaker change his life style?
Passage Three
―Where is the university?‖
is the question many visitors to Cambridge ask.
But no one could
point at any one direction
because there is no campus. The university
consists of 31 self-governing
colleges. It has
lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums
and offices throughout the city.
Individual
colleges choose their own students who have to
meet their minimum entrance
requirements set
by the university. And the graduates usually live
and study in their colleges but they
are
taught in very full groups. Lectures and
laboratories and practical work are organized by
the
university and held in university
buildings. There are over ten thousand
undergraduates and three
thousand five hundred
post-graduates. About 40% of them are women and
some 8% from overseas.
As well as teaching,
research is of major importance. Since the
beginning of the twentieth century,
18
more than sixty university members have won
Nobel Prizes. The university has a huge number of
buildings for teaching and research. It has
more than 60 specialist subject libraries as well
as the
university library, which as the copy-
right libraries, is entitled to a copy of every
book published in
Britain. Examinations are
held and degrees are awarded by the university. It
allowed women to take
the university exams in
the 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they were
awarded degrees.
Questions 33 to 35 are
based on the passage you have just heard.
33.
Why is it difficult to locate Cambridge
University?
34. What does the passage tell us
about the colleges of the university?
35. What
can be learnt from the passage about the libraries
in Cambridge University?
Section C:
Compound Dictation
Directions: In this
section, you will hear a passage three times. When
the passage is read for the first
time, you
should listen carefully for its general idea. When
the passage is read for the
second time, you
are required to fill in the blanks numbered from
S1 to S7 with the exact
words you have just
heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are
required to fill in
the missing information.
You can either use the exact words you have just
heard or write
down the main points in your
own words. Finally, when the passage is read for
the third
time, you should check what you have
written.
There are a lot of good
cameras available at the moment—most of these are
made in Japan but
there are also good quality
(36)models from Germany and the USA. We have
(37)investigated a
range of different models
to see which is the best (38)value for money.
After a number of different
tests and
interviews with people who are (39)familiar with
the different cameras being assessed, our
researchers (40)recommend the Olympic BY model
as the best auto-focus camera available at the
moment. It costs $$200 although you may well
want to spend more—(41)perhaps as much as another
$$200—on buying (42)additional lenses and other
equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to
use. (43)Equivalent German models tend to be
heavier and slightly less easy to use, whereas the
American versions are considerably more
expensive. The Olympic BY model weighs only 320
grams which is quite a bit (44)less than other
cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other
models we looked at weighed almost twice as
much. (45)Similarly, it is smaller than most of
its
competitors, thus fitting easily into a
pocket or a handbag. All the people we interviewed
expressed
almost total satisfaction with it.
(46)The only problem was the slight awkwardness in
loading the
film.