综合英语1-4单元习题答案
周虎振-庆三八活动方案
Unit 1
Vocabulary
I
1. I had
just the feeling of a newcomer at college without
the strength a
mature student might possess
2. my apparent confidence
3. some food to
appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety)
4.
going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s
success
5. foolish and glaring mistakes
II
1. distress
2. clutched
3. pose
4.
sneaked
5. preoccupation
6. shackles
7. curse
8. deliberation
III
1.
assure
2. discretion
3. relaxation
4.
humiliate
5. strategy
6. embarrassment
7. maneuverable
8. immaturity
IV
1. lived up to
2. headed for
3. seek
out
4. has broken out
5. groped for
6.
trying on
7. go out to
8. tipped off
V
1. vague(indistinct)
2.
inconspicuously(unobtrusively)
3. self-
restraint(self-control)
4. clever(intelligent,
sensible)
5. manner(behavior)
6.
excited(agitated)
7. sneak
8.
mature(sophisticated)
VI
1. became popular
2. respect
3. keep up
4. lead to
5. understand
6. found
7. use
8.
start
Grammar
I
1-c 2-d 3-b 4-f
5-a 6-e 7-h 8-g
II
1. My decision to
resign was wise.
2. Their readiness to accept
the peace agreement really surprised the
diplomatic world.
3. My determination to
pass the test helped me.
4. Her failure to get
into college disappointed her parents.
5. My
willingness to cooperate was appreciated.
6.
His refusal to help surprised me.
7. The
proposal that we should import more equipment is
to be discussed
at the meeting.
8. Who can
have told you that puzzles me.
III
DBCCABDB
V
1. AlthoughThough
2.
yet
3. howeverthough
4.
howeverneverthelessthough
5.
AlthoughThough
6. DespiteIn spite of
7.
althoughthough
8. however
9. However
10. DespiteIn spite of
Translation
I
1. 事实上，
不管我如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我感觉自己还是有一
点大一新生的菜鸟气。
2.
新生手册上建议坐在前排，在教授面前摆出一副聪敏、朝气的架
势。
3. 整整三天，我独自
品尝的只有耻辱和羞愧。偏巧门口有太快餐机，
于是我那三天吃的全是里面各色垃圾食品。
4. 我曾以为那些笑声是恶意捉弄菜鸟新生的，原来，那不过是大学
校园里的开心一刻。
II
1. It distressed me a great deal to
hear the news that he had suffered
repeated
failures.
2. He assumed an air for
cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his
boss.
3. Gulliver met with extraordinary
adventures and saw a strange
assortment of
people.
4. He will be furious with you if you
repeat the same mistake.
5. We were all
greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words
and
genial manner.
6. After cheers and
applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began
his speech.
7. He is gifted with a sort of
insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with
the crowd.
8. I feel realities are after
all very harsh, so one can hardly live up
entirely to his ideals.
Exercises for
integrated skills
II
1. comes
2.
others
3. what
4. going
5. not
6. offer
7. relate
8. college
9.
not
10. learn
Unit 2
Vocabulary
I
1. died from self-
motivated overwork
2. most likely
the
presidency of the company; the highest position in
the company
3. with no specific skills wanted
by employers
4. trying to discover facts about
his father; collecting(the neighbors’)
memories of his father
5. a person
vulnerable to heart attacks
II
1. survived
2. grabs
3. discreetly
4. deceased
obituary
5. conceivably
6. board
7.
classics
8. executives
III
1. widowed
2. nerves
3. precisionist
4.
competitiveness
5. execution
6. presided
7. marital
8. accompanied
IV
1. died of
2. stay up
3. cares for
4. straightened out
5. picked out
6.
given up
7. grabbed at
8. considered for
V
1. exactly
2. immediately
3.
slacker(idler, loafer)
4. outlive
5.
disconnected(abashed)
6. departed
7.
underweight(slim)
8. successor
VI
1.
disappointed
2. wait
3. required
4.
read
5. meant
6. entered cheerfully
7.
intensifies gradually
8. became extinct
Grammar
I
1. have been
playinghave played
2. has been puttinghas put
3. have pulled
haven’t touched
4. have
been waiting
have waited
5. have picked
have grownhave been growing
have
never had
6. has been gettinghas got
has
been risinghas risen
has come
7. has been
has been looking
hasn’t found
8. has
failed
has got
II
a b b b a a b a
IV
1. has been breaking has broken
2.
won has been winning
3. √
4. has been
joining has joined
5. I’ve been knowing I’ve
known
6. √
7. has been looking was
looking
8. Did you wait Have you been
waiting
V
1. Even though
2. however
3. Although
4. By contrast
5. Such as
6. On the other hand
7. Nevertheless
8. In addition
Translation
I
1.
如果你不把每月打次高尔夫算作业余爱好的话，他就没有什么工
作以外的“业余爱好”可言了。
2. “这些年来他不在身边，”她一定早已放弃了曾经有过的对丈夫的
深深牵挂。
3.
就是他，还想方设法把父亲从工作中“抓”出来，让父亲疼爱自
己，待在家里。
4. 在葬礼上，六十岁的公司总裁对四十八岁的寡妇说，她那五十一
岁的亡夫对公司来说非常
重要，人们将怀念他，他是难以取代的。
II
1. My immediate
boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for
over ten
hours each day all the year round.
2. The principal attaches much importance to
extracurricular activities
and he believes
that they will help to cultivate students’
tremendous
interest in the external world.
3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and
then a taxi to go to work
every Monday
morning.
4. Since you are leaving the company,
you should straighten out the
accounts within
the week.
5. He often stays up late at night
in order to finish writing his Ph.D
dissertation on time.
6. Nothing can
replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart
of
hearts.
7. He is considered a natural
for the post of the president, for he has
been
an excellent vice president for almost ten years.
8. He is just too common to be picked out from
the crowd.
Exercises for integrated skills
II
1. hours
2. while
3. less
4. from
5. explain
6. by
7. late
8. differences
9. influence
10. taking
Unit 3
Vocabulary
I
1.
pleasantcomfortable
2.
3.
4.
5.
II
1. negotiated
2.
debonair
3. dodging
4. notion
5.
compact
6. contortion
7. thrive
8.
undertaking
III
1. disagreeable
2. eccentricity
3. acquainted
4.
ridicule
5. triumphal
6. deficiencies
7. woefully
8. contorted
IV
1. going about
2. going through
3.
pops out
4. pace off
5. pulled up
6.
dug out
7. stroll up to
8. habituated to
V
practically
very long
(places of ) physical exercises
was made
to realize this
decided not to have coffee and
instead to go (to the bookstore)
held in mind
1. bustling(exciting)
2. old(time-
honored)
3. depressed(downhearted, low-
spirited)
4. absurd(ridiculous)
5.
indifferent(unconcerned)
6.
infuriating(irritating)
7. failure(defeat)
8. again
VI
1. encountered
2.
cause
3. agreed to
4. limited to
5.
idling about
6. relied on
7. tolerate
8. desertedabandoned
Grammar
I
1. had been talking
2. had been working
3. had worked
4. had been applying
5.
had broken
6. had been standing
7. had
swallowed
8. had been
II
1. had been
empty
2. had been working for the company
3. had been waiting for me for half an hour
4. had had lunch
5. had left
6. has
been living
7. had repaired the engine
8.
had told
III
had seen returned
didn’t have didn’t have had done was didn’t
have did left had was decided picked
went slammed felt had
reminded had
searched found remembered were
IV
1.
will
2. shall
3. Should
4. would
5. will
6. shall
7. should
8.
should
9. would
10. would
V
1.
nowadays
2. ages ago
3. lately
just
4. soon
after a long time
5.
immediately
Eventually
6. once
7.
recently
8. for weeks
Translation
I
1. 我几乎每天都步行到邮局或图书馆或书店，心情特别不错的时候，
路过Rosey
Jakes 咖啡馆会进去喝一杯卡布奇诺。
2. 为了避免走路，我们愿意承受反常的扭曲之苦。
3. 我肯定，他会慢跑很长的距离，会打壁球，会进行各种各样有益
健康的运动，但我同样也
肯定，他一定会是开车去那些运动场所
的。
4. 当时，这一切显得多荒唐，多令人恼怒，但
过后我意识到，我或
许是唯一一个有过步行穿过十字路口想法的人。
II
1. The university is one of the most
venerable institutions of higher
learning in
the world.
2. If one is deficient in practical
experience, he can hardly make himself
a
success with only what he has acquired in class.
3. I felt exasperated by constant
interruptions, for I had to finish writing
the
monograph by the end of this week.
4. He feels
that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary
theme in an
ancient style.
5. The Bund in
Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to
come
to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last
century.
6. His daughter is very sedate for a
girl of about ten, for she likes reading
more
than playing.
7. The couple strolled hand-in-
hand along the country road when the sun
in
its first splendor steeped the earth.
8. The
poet was commonly considered as an eccentric
romantic genius
when alive.
Exercises
for integrated skills
II
1. more
2.
around
3. free
4. leave
5. programs
6. ease
7. it
8. signed
9.
environmental
10. handing
11. only
12.
With
Unit 4
Vocabulary
I
1.
we would be morally too strict with ourselves to
enjoy life
2. that made all other questions
less significant
3. counting fun as the most
important quality of life
4. the best
example of having fun
5. by nothing more than
simple exposure
II
1. overshadows
2.
traipse
3. fetish
4. flunked
5.
swilling
6. flicked
7. epitome
8.
licentiousness
III
1. insured
2.
undeserved
3. generosity
4. benefits
5. regrettable
6. mirthful
7.
blasphemy
8. reverence
IV
1. turn into
2. occurred to
3. end up
4. step up
5. pay back
6. look forward to
7.
look for
8. managed to
V
1.
excursion(jaunt)
2. failing
3.
irreverently(disrespectfully, contemptuously)
4. advertisements
5.
quintessence(embodiment)
6. grief(sadness,
melancholy)
7. profane(revile)
8.
examine(scrutinize)
VI
1. drew
attention to
2. represents
3. fully
explain
4. challenged by
5. support
6.
bored
7. be well understood
8. visited
Grammar
I
1. Since everybody says
Woody Allen’s latest film is good, I think I’ll go
and see it.
2. All of us were very excited
because the departure was approaching.
3. The
excitement will be so great that nobody will be
able to sleep.
4. As Mr. Jordan liked Morocco
very much when he first went there, he
wants
to go there again.
5. This album of Bruce
Springsteen sounds exciting, so we are thinking
of buying it.
6. My wife coughed a lot
last night. As a result, she is thinking of
giving up smoking for a while.
7. Seeing
that the students were not interested, Professor
Jones ended the
seminar.
8. I feel much
better now that I’ve talked to you.
II
1.
New investment has been made in order that roads
can be improved.
2. Being late, she took a
taxi so as not to lose time.
3. Audiovisual
equipment is often used for language leaning.
4. She never walked through the park for fear
that she might meet him
again.
5. She
decided to move to London so that she could be
near her child.
6. She’ll be at the airport in
order to meet the new tourist group.
7. Take
your passport in case they ask for identification.
8. She goes to work by bus to avoid using the
car.
III
1. it all happened did it all
happen
2. because because of
3.
guarantee guaranteeing
4. such shock
such a shock
5. For he had no convincing
explanation for his actions, they found him
guilty. They found him guilty for he had no
convincing
explanation for his actions.
6.
learnt could learn
7. about it about that
it
8. in order that they in order toin order
that they could
IV
1. such that
2.
thus
3. in that
4. With
5. so that
6. owing to
7. for
8. seeing that
V
Shouldwould like
have heard
would suit
doesn’t apply
won’t get
saw
hadwas leftleaving
said
was
going
promised
(had)found
have heard
don’t know
went
know
shouldwould
be
would phone
have tried
doesn’t seem
Translation
I
1. “有趣吗？”这一
问题使所有其他问题黯然失色，比如：“道德么？”
“仁慈么？”“诚实么？”“有益么？”“慷慨么？
”“有必要么？”
和（我最喜欢的）“无私吗？”等一些有意义的问题。
2.
当乐趣成为生活中的主要内容时，随之而来的必定是对乐趣的迷
恋崇拜。
3. 在坐待乐趣来
临的时候，我发现其实并没有多少乐趣可言，我得
告诉你们这一点，免得你们还担心自己无力消受。
4.
由于我们多年来总以为乐趣无处不在，快乐之神用拒绝光临我们
聚会的方式来对我们实施报复。
II
1. It goes without saying that
Shakespeare overshadows all the other
playwrights throughout the ages.
2. The
Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of
the Jazz
Age of the last century in America.
3. It is advisable for you not to put a damper
on his enthusiasm to further
his studies at
Harvard.
4. Young people tend to make a fetish
of glamorous stars in sports and
entertainment
circles.
5. They traipsed all the way to the
downtown area to watch the National
Day
fireworks display.
6. He does not deserve such
a severe punishment as he has committed
neither serious errors nor grave crimes.
7. Every time I met him, he would talk a whole
lot of nonsense.
8. Reputation is a trap into
which many people are ready to fall.
Exercises for integrated skills
II
1.
as
2. hands
3. go
4. up
5.
industries
6. or
7. include
8. on
9. provided
10. aim