大学英语综合教程3期末总复习资料
创先争优总结-风俗习惯的作文
Unit 1
一.选词填空
Distress n.
悲痛
Clutch v.
抓住；紧握
Pose n.
姿势
Sneak v.
溜
Preoccupation
n.
当务之急
Shackles n.
镣铐
Curse v.
诅咒；咒骂
Deliberation n.
考虑
二. 派生词
Assure v.---assurance n.---
assurable a.
Discreet a.---discreetly ad.---
discreetness n.
Relax v.---relaxable a.
Humiliate v.---humiliation n.
Strategy n.
---strategic a.---strategically ad.
Embarrass
v.---embarrassing a.---embarrassment n.
Maneuver n.---maneuverable a.---maneuverbility
n.
Mature v.a.---maturely ad.---matureness n.
---immature a.
三. 短语
live up to
无愧于...；不辜负...
head for
向...的方向
seek out
寻找
break out
（战争、疾病）爆发
grope for
摸索
try...on
试穿
go out to
对...表示同情
tip off
揭发；告密
四.词义替换
caught on=became popular
look
up to=respect
persist in=keep up
result
in=lead to
figure out=understand
hit
upon=found
draw on=use
kick off=start
五.翻译
1.事实上，不管我们如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我噶觉自己还是有大一新生的味
道。
2.新生手册建议学生坐在前排，向教授展示聪慧、有活力的风采。
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3.三天来，我只有耻辱与羞愧，三天里只吃门口那台快餐机里的各种垃圾食品。
4.我曾认为那邪恶的笑声是来让新生难堪的，然而那只是大学里的开心一刻。
1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the
news that he had suffered repeated failures.
2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even
though he lost favor with his boss.
3.
Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw
a strange assortment of people.
4. He will be
furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.
5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank
views, humorous words and genial manner.
6.
After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel
Prize winner began his speech.
7. He is
gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he
rarely runs with the crowed.
8. I feel
realities are after all very harsh, so one can
hardly live up entirely to his ideals.
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Unit 2
一. 选词填空
Survive v.
比..活得长
Grab v.
将...深深吸引
Discreetly ad.
小心地；谨慎地
Deceased a.
已故的
Obituary n.
讣告
Conceivably
ad.
令人信服地
Board v.
搭伙寄宿
Classic a.
经典的
Executives n.
主管
二.派生词
Widow n.---widowed a.
Nerve n.---nervous a.---nerveless a.
Precise a.---precision n.---precisely ad.
Compete v.---competitive a.---competition n.
Execute v.---execution n.
Preside v.---
president n.---presidency n.
Marry v.---
marital a.---marriage n.
Company n.---
accompany v.---companion n.
三.短语
die of
死于
stay up
熬夜
care for
关心
get...straighten out
理顺
pick out
认出
give up
放弃
grab at
抓住
consider for
考虑
四. 词义替换
let down=disappointed
hold on=wait
insisted upon=firmly demanded
refer
to=read
was driving at=meant
breezed
in=entered cheerfully
works up=intensifies
gradually
died out=became extinct
五.翻译
1.当然,就像你想象中的那样,他每月打一次高尔夫球,他没有其他的爱好.
2.“想了他这么多年了”,她如此在乎的这个男人,必须放弃她.
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3.他是唯一一个能够抓住父亲的人,尝试把父亲留在家里.
4.在葬礼上
,60岁的总裁安慰48岁的遗孀说,这位51岁的死者对公司的贡献巨大,没有人可以替
代他的位置.
immediate boss is a typical workaholic,
for he works for over ten hours each day all the
year round.
2. The principal attaches much
importance to extracurricular activities and he
believes that they will help to cultivat
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students’ tremendous interest in the external
world.
3. He always grabs a shower, a
sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every
Monday morning.
4. Since you are learning the
company, you should straighten out the accounts
within the week.
5. He often stays up late at
night in order to finish writing his Ph. D
dissertation on time.
6. Nothing can replace
the profoundest love in one’s heart of hearts.
7. He is considered a natural for the post of
the president, for he has been an excellent vice-
president for almost ten
years.
8. He is
just too common to be picked out from the crowed.
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Unit 3
一.选词填空
Negotiate v.
协商
Debonair a.
温文尔雅的
Dodge v.
躲闪
Notion n.
见解；打算
Compact n.
合同；契约
Contortion n.
歪曲
Thrive v.
繁荣
Undertaking n.
事业
二.派生词
Agree v.---agreeable a.---agreement n.
Eccentric a.---eccentricity n.
Acquaint v.
---acquaintance n.---acquainted a.
Ridicule
v.n.---ridiculous a.
Triumph n.---triumphant
a.---triumphal a.
Deficient a.---deficiency n.
Woe n.---woeful a.---woefully ad.
Contort
v.---contortion n.
三.短语
go about
处理
go through
经历
pop out
突然出现
pace off
丈量
pull up
停车
dig out
挖掘
stroll up
to
漫步
be habituated to
使适应
五.
词义替换
came across=encountered
bring
about=cause
acceded to=agreed to
confined
to=limited to
hanging around=idling about
counted upon=relied on
live with
it=tolerate
walk out on=desertedabandoned
六. 翻译
1.
我几乎每天都步行到邮局或图书馆或书店，心情特别不错的时候，路过咖啡馆
会进去喝一杯卡布奇诺。
2. 为了避免走路，我们愿意承受反常的扭曲之苦。
3.
我肯定，他会慢跑很长的距离，会打壁球，会进行各种有益健康的运动，但我
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同样也肯定，他一定是开车去那些运动场所的。
4. 当时，这一切显得多
荒唐、多令人恼怒，但过后我意识到，我或许是唯一一个
有过步行穿过十字路口想法的人。
1. The university is one of the most venerable
institutions of higher education in the world.
2. If one is deficient in practical
experience, he can hardly make himself a success
with only what
he has acquired in class.
3. I felt exasperated by constant
interruptions, for I had to finish writing the
monograph by the end
of this week.
4. He
feels that it is ludicrous to write about a
contemporary topic in an ancient style.
5.
The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young
couples like to come to coo in the 70’s and
80’s
of the last century.
6. His daughter
is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she
likes reading more than playing.
7. The
couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country
road when the sun in its first splendor
steeped the earth.
8. The poet was commonly
considered as an eccentric romantic genius when
alive.
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Unit 4
一. 选词填空
Overshadow v.
使黯然失色
Traipse v.
走过；漫步
Fetish n.
迷信；恋物；推崇
Flunk v.
考试不及格
Swill v.
痛饮
Flick v.
拂去
Epitome n.
缩影
Licentiousness n.
放荡；淫乱
二. 派生词
Insure v.---insurance n.---insured a.
Deserve v.---undeserved a.---deserving a.
Generous a.---generosity n.---generously ad.
Benefit n.v.---beneficial a.
Regret v.---
regrettable a.
Mirth n.---mirthful a.---
mirthless a.
Blaspheme v.---blasphemy n.---
blasphemous a.
Revere v.---reverence n.---
reverent a.
三. 短语
turn into
变成
occurred to
突然想到
end up
最终；以...告终
step up
增加
Pay...back
报复
look forward to
期待
look for
寻找
manage to
设法
四. 词义替换
point out=drew
attention to
speaks for=represents
elaborate on=fully explain
confronted
with=challenged by
back up=support
fed
up=bored
sink in=be well understood
looked
up=visited
五. 翻译
1.“有趣吗？”这一问题使所有其他问题黯然失色，
比如:“道德吗？仁慈吗？诚
实吗？有益吗？慷慨吗？有必要吗？和（我最喜欢的）无私吗？”等一些有
意义
的问题。
2. 当乐趣成为生活中的主要内容时，随之而来必定是对乐趣的迷恋崇拜。
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3. 在坐待乐趣来临的时候，我发现其实并没有多少乐趣可言
，我得告诉你们这一
点，免得你们担心自己找乐子的能力。
4.
由于我们多年来总以为乐趣无处不在，快乐之神用拒绝光临我们聚会的方式来
对我们实施报复。
1. It goes without saying that
Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights
throughout the
ages.
Great Gatsby is
commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of
the last century in
America.
3. It is
advisable for you not to put a damper on his
enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.
people tend to make a fetish of glamorous
stars in sports and entertainment circles.
5.
They traipsed all the way to the People’s Square
for the celebrations of the National Day.
does not deserve such severe punishment as he has
committed neither erious errors nor
grave
crimes.
7. Every time I met him, he would
talk a whole lot of nonsense.
tion is a trap
into which many people are ready to fall.
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Unit 5
一. 选词填空
Supportive a.
支持的
Perceive v.
视为
Prevarication n.
搪塞
Astound
v.
使震惊
Undermine v.
削弱
Falter
v.
蹒跚地走；支吾
Fib n.
小谎
Volunteer
v.
自愿效劳
二.派生词
Ethics n.---ethical
a.---unethical a.
Feign v.---feigned a.
Spare v.---unsparing a.---unsparingly ad.
Cynicism n.---cynic a.---cynical a.
Confound v.---confounded a.---confoundedly ad.
Lubricant n.---lubricate v.
Tangle v.n.---
untangle v.
Will n.v.---willful a.
三.短语
cover up
掩盖
blurt out
脱口而出
set up
建立
find out
找出
wear down
磨损
specialize in
专攻
profess to
自称
compliment...on
赞美
四. 词义替换
called off=canceled
get over=overcome
abide by=follow
was
reduced to=fell into
dress it up=make it more
acceptable
brood over=feel unhappy about
ruled out=removed from consideration
set...by=reserve for future use
五.翻译
1.十分惊人的是,这些无数次说谎的人称,说谎并没有使他们十分纠结或后悔.
2.尽管承认说谎,91%的反馈者称对自己的道德和性格还是感到满意
3.毫无疑问,这些好心的谎话是无害的、善意的，也是一种社交必须的润滑剂.
4.如果你没有把握，马克吐温给了我们一条经验法则：“拿不准的时候，就说实
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话，实话会迷惑敌人，震惊朋友。”
1.
Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what
to do.
2. Prevarication is one of the
techniques this businessman likes to employ.
3. Sometimes the light of the truth is just
too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.
4.
Many women in America profess that they
are unhappy with their status of second-class
citizens.
5. On the impulse of the moment, he
blurted out the secret.
6. You should get rid
of any prejudice, resist temptations and let
nothing warp your judgment.
7. Being over-
sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a
tangled web in mind.
8. `He is very popular
among his peers as he always tries to spare others
any trouble.
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Unit7 The
chaser
一. 选词填空
Creaky a.
嘎吱作响的
Peered v.
凝视
Acquaintance n.
熟人
Detachment n.
分离；超脱
Raptures
兴奋；狂喜
Giddy a.
头晕的
Overwhelmed v.
淹没
Obliged v.
强制
二.派生词
Oblige v.---obliging a.
---disoblige v.---disobliging a.
Overwhelm v.
---overwhelming a.---overwhelmingly ad.
Rapture n.---rapt a.---rapturous a.
Indifference n.---indifferent a---
indifferently ad.
Apprehensive a.---
apprehension n.---apprehend v.
Perceive v.---
perceivable a.---perception n.---perceptive a.
Acquaintance n.---acquainted a.---
acquaintanceship n.
Obscure a.---obscurity n.
---obscurely ad.
三.短语
save up
省钱
care about
关心
indulges in
沉溺于
reached for
伸手拿
peered about
凝视
deal in
经营；买卖
was
substituted
取代
better off
富裕的
四.词义替换
look forward to=expect
hold
to=have
approve of=accept
conceive
of=imagine
amounted to=was
hammer out=work
out
caught on=became popular
called
upon=demanded
五. 翻译
1.我亲爱的先生,老人回答说,我的货物存量并不多----
我不卖泻药和牙痛药----
虽然存量不多,品种却不少,我想我卖的货没有一样是寻常的.
2.你若愿意,可以叫它手套清洁剂,老人淡漠地说,或许它可以把手套洗干净,我
从来没有试过,也
可以叫它生活清洁剂,生活有时候是需要清洗的.
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3.噢
!亲爱的,不,老人说,比如,爱情魔液要卖那样高的价钱是不行的,需要爱情魔
液的年轻人,很少能有
五千美元,要不他们就不需要爱情魔液了.
4.这种魔药能以全身心的爱来替代冷漠,老人说,能以
崇拜来替代轻视,给那位
年轻的女士喝上哪怕那么一点点----
它的味道在橘子汁,汤或鸡尾酒中是感觉不到
的----
不管她怎样放浪和轻浮,她会彻底改变,她只想独处或者与你呆在一起.
me,
you are definitely more than an acquaintance.
artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in
the region.
went into raptures over the
unexpected success.
to my surprise, he
analyzed with extraordinary detachment the
dangerous situation that thr
eatened all of
them.
peered at the stranger from behind the
curtain.
the holidays, he indulged in the
luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.
she learnt the news of his death, she was
overwhelmed with grief.
8.I'm not in favor of
buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I
maintain that every one
of us should save up
for a rainy day.
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Unit 8 Knowledge and wisdom
一.选词填空
Pursue v.
从事；追赶
Cease v.
停止
Attainable a.
可达到的
Enmity n.
敌意
Populous a.
人口稠密的
Surpass v.
胜于；优于
Impartial a.
公平的
Appalling a.
骇人的
二. 派生词
Impartiality n.---partial a.---partiality n.
---partially ad.---impartial a.---impartially ad.
Benefit v.---beneficent a.---beneficial a.---
beneficiary n.
Desire v.---desirable a.---
desirous a.---undesirable a.
Horizon n.---
horizontal a.---horizontally ad.
Descend v.---
descent n.---descending a.---descendant n.
Increase v.---increasing a.---increasingly ad.
Philosophy n.---philosopher n.---philosophical
a.
Due a.---duly ad.
Standard a.---
standardize v.---standardization n.
三. 短语
require of
要求
seek to
谋求
descend to
堕落到；沦落到
contribute to
促成
engage in
从事；参与
confer
upon
授予
bound up with
与...有密切联系
四.词义替换
picked
up=contracted
stand by=keep quiet
inquire
into=investigate
attend to=treat
head
for=go
blacked out=lost consciousness
put
up with=tolerate
dispose of=get rid of
四.
翻译
1.大多数人也许都会同意，虽然我们所处的时代在知识积累方面远远超过以往任
何时代
，但在智慧方面却没有相应的增长。
2.它产生了完全出人意料的后果，即在世界上人口最为稠密的地
区，食品供应短
缺，生活水平下降。
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3.知识面宽但情感狭隘的人绝非少见。
4.没有人能完全公正地看待世界，即便有这样的人，他也很难存活。
1.
The result surpasses their expectations.
2.
We should take account of the cost of the project.
3. The fine weather contributed to the success
of the scientific expedition.
4. Ronaldo,one
of the football stars from Brazil, scored several
spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFA
World Cup.
honorary degrees from different colleges and
universities in America were conferred upon
Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to
poetry.
6. Patience and perseverance are
required in emancipation from bad habits.
7.
They tried to instill such new ideas into
students’ minds.
8. You should demonstrate
impartiality in your assessment of the employees.
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Unit9 Chinese food
一.选词填空
Fastidious a.
讲究的
Ecstasy n.
入迷
Lavish v.
浪费；滥用
Elusive a.
难捉摸的；难懂的
Phenomenal a.
非凡的
Proceed v.
进行
Enterprise
n.
进取心
Contrive v.
设计；谋划
二.
派生词
Regard v.---regardless a.---regarding
prep.---disregard v.
Authority n.---authorize
v.---authorization n.---authoritative a.
Ubiquitous a.---ubiquitously ad.---ubiquity n.
Piquant a.---piquancy n.----piquantly ad.
Ceremony n.---ceremonial a.---ceremonially ad.
Glutton n.---gluttony n.---gluttonous a.
Derivation n.---derive v.---derivative a.
三.短语
come off
脱落
conform to
符合
derive...from
源于
attend
to
注意
spring up
涌现
come
about
发生
proceed with
处理
lavish...on
倾注
四.词义替换
account
for=explains
came upon=accidentally found
consult with=discuss with
embark on=start
featured in=play a prominent role in
chew
it over=think about it carefully
ate
into=consumed part of
cutting in=interrupting
五.翻译
1.对于将决定他们的体力,最终还将决定他们精神和道德的构造及健康
的东西,人
们怎么能采取漠然的态度呢?
2.事实上,人们有理由用坚定的语气说:如今中餐是唯一真正国际化的食物.
3.正是西
方这种对感官享受需求的增长和从积习中解放出来的渴望,再加上那个
中餐本身注重色、香、味的概念（
中餐总是能很快满足味蕾），成为中餐突然迅
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猛地在偌大西方世界所向披靡的根本原因。
4.他们可能被粉碎，分别贴上
诸如“烹调”、“健康”、“性格”之类的标签，但实
际上它们密不可分。
should have told me in advance that you would
further your studies in America.
lavished
too much care on his grandchildren.
s new
technology industries have sprung up.
English words derive from Latin, Greek and French
words.
5.A philosopher holds that
contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.
kindness is part and parcel of his nature.
is possessed of phenomenal memory and
intelligence.
is fastidious about food and
clothes.
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Unit 10 The
transaction
一. 选词填空
Arduous a. 费力的
Bewilder v. 使难住；使迷惑
Clutter v. 使凌乱
Commit v. 犯罪；承认
Gusto n. 热情
Humanity
n. 人道
Solitary a. 单独的
Transaction n. 交易；处理
二. 派生词
Drudgery n.---drudge n.v.
Circulatory a.---circulation n.---circulate v.
Social a.---sociable a.---society n.
Mention v.n.---mentionable a.
Resist v.---
resistance n.---resistant a.
Intense a.---
intensive a.---intensify v.
Exclaim v.---
exclamation n.
Literature n.---literacy n.---
literary a
三. 短语
stick to 坚持
fiddling
with 搬弄是非
take up 开始
Let it all hang out
放手去做
run away from 逃避；逃离
go broke 破产
bring along发生
draw into 沉浸于；卷入
四. 词义替换
brush up=refresh
take in=go and attend
get by=live a fairly satisfactory life
answer for=be responsible for
remark
on=talk about
clear up=explain
barging
into=interrupting
closed in=came
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