国际政治专业英语词汇表
仪式的准备-大连国税局
国际问题专业英语词汇表
AbsoluteSimpleRelative
majority
Abolitionism
Absolutism
Ad
hoc
Adverse shocks
Aggregation of
different interests
Agnostic political temper
Alleviation of humanitarian disaster
Amnesty international
Anomalous periods
Appeasement policy
Appropriation committee
Armistice
Armed confrontation
Arm to
teeth
Arms control
~ dealermerchant of
death
~ race
Articulation of interests
Asymmetric shocksthreat
Authoritarianism
Autocracy
(The) Axis powers
Balance of power
Bank liquidity
Bargaining chips
Behind closed doors
Bi (tri-, multi-) lateral relations
~
economic cooperation
~ trade
Billiard ball
game
Bipartisan support
Blackmail
Blockade
Bond market and equity market
Bordering subjects
Boundary negotiation
Brainchild
Braindrain
~wash
Bring
all positive factors into full play
Bring
to justice
~ fruition
Bubble economy
Budget surplus
~ deficit
Buffer zone
Business cycle
(to) Carve out sphere
of influence
Caste society
Catastrophic
change
Capital account
Capital
accumulation
Capital flight
Catholic
Ceasefire
Center-bordering area
Civil
rights movements
Clash of civilization
Coalition building
Collective security
Colonialism & neo-colonialism
Command
economy
~ massive media attention
Common
destiny
Communal disintegration
Complete
prohibition & thorough
destruction of nuclear
weapons
Concessional loan 优惠贷款
Conciliatory manner
Conflict & compromise
Consent of the governed
Conservative
authoritarianism
Conservatism
Consociational democracy
Contestedcompetitive election 差额选举
(equal-number single-candidate election：
等额选举)
Constructionism
Consultations
Containment policy
Contingency
Constitutional monarchy system
~ amendment
Cosmopolitan community
1
Cosmopolitanism
Covenant（盟约）
Conventional weapons
Convertible hard
currency
Country of one’s residence
Counterbalance
Counterproductive crusade
Double-edge sword function
Draft treaty
Drug smugglingtraffickingpushing
Dual
nationality
Durable goods
During a period
of similar duration in
Dutiable goodsduty-free
goods（应免税物
Credible monetary policy
Crisis
confidence
Cross-border organized crime
~
transaction
Cultural hegemony
Cultural
relic
Current account
(to) Deal a
severe blow to
Decentralization
Decision
making procedure
Deep-rootedseated habit
De facto (de jure)
Defense alliance
(to) Defer debts
(De)Centralization
Delayed repayment of capital & interest
Dependency
Depression, recession
Deregulated world
Derivative market
Despotism Détente
Developed countries
Developing ~
Underdeveloped ~
Less
developed ~
Direct democracy
Disarmament
and arms control
Discernible national interest
Disparity of wealth
Dispersed structure
of power
Disputed areas
Distribution of
benefits
Division, tension & conflict
Domestication
Domestic consensus on
international objectives
品）
Dysfunctional institution
Early
warning system
Ecocide
Economic sanction
~ bottom upout
~ take-off
~ recession
Eco-system disaster
Egalitarian division
Electoral College
Empirical investigation
Endangered species
Epic-making importance
Equal opportunity
Equality of economic
opportunity
Established principle of
international law
Establishment of diplomatic
relations
Ethnic cleansing (apartheid)
Excess democracy
Exchange rate mechanism
Exchange of needed goods
Exclusive
economic zone
Extensive obligations
Extradition
Extraterritorial right
Extreme alternatives
Fundamental rights
Fair economic competition
Failed
paradigm
Far-reaching implications
Fascism
Feasibility study
Federal expenditure
Feminism
2
Financial constraint
~ industry
~ sector
Fiscal crisis
~ stimulus
Flightism（逃跑主义）
Fluctuating
rate
Foreign currency reserve
Forensic
matters
Forestall
Forward deployed
military strategy
Founding father
Fragmentation
Free rider
Friction
Full employment
~ diplomatic relations
Fully-fledged power
Genocide
Geographical strategy
Global governance
Globalization
Gross domestic product
Head-on confrontation
Health Certificate
Hegemonic stability
Heir apparent
Holocaust
Hostile hegemons
HorizontalVertical proliferation
Ideological hegemony of classical liberalism
Incumbent party
In consideration of the
actual conditions
Incrementalism
Individualism
Integration
Interest
groups
Internationalization
International
criminal court
International status
~
waters
~ situation
Intellectual
property rights
Inter-bank market
Interdisciplinary subjects
Indiscriminate
killing
Industrial revolution
Imminent
threat
(to) Impose unilateral restrictions on
Iron triangles
Irreversible nature
Launch a new initiative
Legacy
League
of Nations
Landslide victorydefeat
Life
lane
Lip service
Liquidationism (流寇主义)
Lowhigh policypolitics
Macroeconomic
policy
Might is right
Mainstream culture
Majority tyranny
~ rule
Majoritarian
democracy
Manifest destiny
Maritime
resources
Maneuver
Market access
Matters of mutual interest
Maverick genius
McCarthyism
Medium-term objectives
Mergers and acquisitions
Migrant workers
Milestonecornerstone
Military-industrial
complex
Military junta
~ regime
~
intervention
~ encirclement
~ build-up
~ exercise
3
~provocation
Military-Keynesianism
Monetary stability
Money laundering
Multi-dimensional chess
game
Mutual surveillance
Mutually
exclusive interests
National power and
prestige
~ self-determination
~
comprehensive strength
~ competition strength
~ treatment
~ referendum
~ identity
~ sovereignty
~ merge
Nazism
Negative income tax
Neo-liberalism
Neo-realism
Non-aligned movements
Nordic countries
Nuclear arsenal
Oil embargo
Opportunitist
Orthodox
Overseas market
Pacifism
Panacea
Parliamentary democracy
Parochial
prejudice
Particularization
Partisan
alignments
Patrimonial sea (承袭海)
Pax-
Americana
Peaceful handover of power
Peacekeeping operation
Per capita
incomeGDP
PPP Purchase parity power 购买力平价
Peripheral countries
Pluralism
Policy stasis
~ mix
~ instruments
Political authority
~ attitude
~
asylum
~ consensus
~ consultation
~
culture
~ democratization
~ disequilibrium
~ distempertemper
~ elites
~
entrepreneurs
~ feasibility
~
fugitive（政治逃犯）
~ institutions
~ isolation
~ legitimacylegitimation
~ offender（政治犯）
~ power
~ structure
~subversion
Polarization of society
Popular movement
Populism
Positivism
Postindustrial
society
Potential security concerns
~
adversary
Power politics
Precision-guided
bombs
Predominant opinion
Preemptive
strike
Premature conclusion
Press
conference
Primitive capital accumulation
Private sector
~ property
Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
Prospective customers
Protestant
Public goods theory
~ sector (private ~)
4
Pure fabrication
~
realpolitik
Quarantine Office (检疫所)
Racial discrimination
Rational allocation
of resources
Rationalism
Realconstant
dollar
Real estate speculation
Recipient
Regional conflict
~ economic cooperation
Regionalization
Regular consultations
Regulatory bureaucracy
Rehabilitation
Center
Repressive regime
Revisionism
Rights and obligations
Rotating chairman
Sacred and inviolable right
Scale
economy
Scapegoat
Secondary market
Secret ballot
Seek a fair and reasonable
solution
Segmented market
Self-fulfilling
prophecy
Self-imposed obligation
Separation of power
Service the debt
(to) shape the policy agenda
Shock therapy
Short-term deficit
Skeptics
Slim
majority in favor
Slippery concept
Social
bargain
~ buffer
~ infrastructure
Socialization
(to) Solve disputes by
peaceful means
Spillover effect
Special-operations forces
Staff writer
特约撰稿人
Staggered election
Staple food 主食
Stance
Standing army
~ committee
(to) Start from scratch
Stateprivate
sector
Statenational sovereignty
Static
piegrowing pie
Status quo power (potential
power)
Strategic defense
~ intention
~
reserve
~ position
~ key area
Streamline
Structural unemployment
Submerged conviction
Summit meeting
Sunk cost
Supply-side economy
Supranational community
Suspension of
negotiations
Sustainedsustainable development
mode
Swap market
Synchronous business
circles
System overload
Tangible
asset
Tax evasioncutreductionrevenue
Technocrat governance
Telepathy
Territorial air
~ contiguity
~ dispute
~ integrity
~ jurisdiction
~ sea
~
waters
limits of ~
breadth of ~
5
Territorial and power ambition
Territory proper
Territorial sea
Tertiary industry
Totalitarian
Trading
bloc
Transaction cost
(to) Trigger a chain
reaction
Triple Entente 三国协约
Twofold
realization
Ultimatum
Unconditional
surrender
Universally recognized norms
Universalization
Upward social mobility
~ redistribution of wealth
Utilitarianism
Utterly destitute
Vested interest
Voice vote
Virtuousvicious cycle
Win-win proposition
Zero-sum game
Waves of labor displacement
~ of business
cycle
Xenophobia
Year-on-year growth
Zionism
外交机构事务专有名词
Announcement
Appointed ambassador to
Bretton Woods Pact
Communiqué
Commercial counselor’s office
Consulate-
general
Consulate
Circular note
De
jure recognition
De facto recognition
Certificate of appointment
Declaration,
manifesto
Diplomatic practice
~ bag,
pouch（外交邮袋）
~ channels
~ courier（外交信使）
~ envoy mission
~ immunities
~
personnel
~ policy
~ practice（外交惯例）
~
privileges
~ rank
~ representative
~
strategy
Balance of power diplomacy
Cultural ~
Energy ~
Head of the state
~
Human rights ~
Multilateral ~
During
one’s absence
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Embassy（大使馆）
Legation (公使馆)
Consulate-
general (总领事馆)
Consulate
Office of the
charge d’affaires (代办处)
Accredited to …
ambassador (extraordinary
& plenipotentiary)
向…派（特命全权）大使
Minister-counselor charge
d’affaires（公使衔
参赞）
Military attache’s
office (武官处)
Commercial counselor’s office
（商务处）
Press section; information service （新闻处）
Protocol Department (礼宾司)
Information
Department（新闻司）
Press section, information
service
Liaison office (联络处)
Ad hoc
committee（特别委员会）
Interim committee（临时委员会）
Appropriate body（主管机构）
Auxiliary
body（辅助机构）
6
Interim counselor
（临时代办）
Consul-general（总领事）
Doyen (dean) of
the diplomatic corps（外交使
团团长）
Roving
ambassador（巡回大使）
Ambassador-at-large（无任所大使）
Special envoy（特使）
Charge d’affaire （代办）
Attache （随员）
Permanent
representative（常任常驻代表）
Alternate; deputy;
substitute（副代表）
Plenipotentiary（全权代表）
Chief delegate（首席代表）
Observer（观察员）
Militarynavalair attaché（陆海空武官）
His (Her,
Your) Majesty（陛下）
His (Her, Your)
Excellency（阁下）
His (Her, Your) Royal
Highness（殿下）
Exequatur（驻在国发给领事或商务人员的）
许可证书
Formal note
Foreign affairs
Letter of
appointment
Letter of credence,
credentials（国书）
Memorandum, aidememoire（备忘录）
Letter of introduction
Letter of
recall（召回公文）
Mutual recognition
Normalization
Terms of reference（职权范围）
Formal note（正式照会）
Verbal note（普通照会）
Circular note（通知照会）
Summary record（摘要记录）
Verbatim record（逐字记录）
Persona non-
grat（不受欢迎的人）
Persona grata（受欢迎的人）
Statement
An absolute majority（绝对多数）
Simple majority（简单多数）
Relative
majority（相对多数）
Qualified majority（特定多数）
To
serve as……in rotation（轮流担任）
To develop the
national economy
To develop relations of
peace &
friendship, equality & mutual
benefit & prolonged stability
To establish
consular relations
To establish normal state
relations
To exchange ambassadors
To make
representations to,
to take up a (the) matter
with（向…交涉）
To lodge a protest with（向……提出抗议）
To express regret（表示遗憾）
To take exception
to; to object to（提出异议）
An atmosphere of
cordiality（诚挚友好的气
氛）
To make up for each
other’s deficiencies
To negotiate thru
diplomatic channels
To peddle munitions
To
proceed to take up one’s post（赴任）
To assume
one’s post（就任）
To resume charge of the
officeto return to
one’s post（返任）
To
present one’s credentials
To request the
consent of
To resume charge of the office,
to return to one’s post
To resume
diplomatic relations
at ambassadorial level
To review the guard of honor（检阅仪仗队）
To
safeguard national sovereignty & resources
To
safeguard national independence &
the
integrity of sovereignty
To safeguard world
peace
To seek a fair & & reasonable solution
To sever diplomatic relations
To solve
disputes by peaceful means
To suspendsever
diplomatic relations
To take concerted steps
To take exception to, to object to
To
undertake obligations in respect
of the
nuclear-free zone
To upgrade diplomatic
relations
To be shocked to learn of（惊悉）
To
be distressed by the unhappy news of; to be
deeply grieved by（恸悉）
Welcoming banquet
7
Reciprocal banquet
Reception
Cocktail party
Luncheon（午宴）
All
countries, big or small, should be equal.
国际关系
Fishery resources
Friendly
exchanges
Frontier region, border region
Fundamental rights
Inalienability of
territory（领土不可割让）
Joint action
Loans with
no or low interest
Maritime resources
Merger of states
Mutual understanding &
mutual accommodation
National boundary
Neutral statecountry
Sponsor country（发起国）
Host country（东道国）
Inviting country（邀请国）
Never to attach any conditions
Normalization of relations
Outer space
Patrimonial sea
People-to-people contacts
& exchanges
Plebiscite（公民投票）
Protectorate
Practical, efficient, economical &
convenient for use
200 nautical-mile maritime
rights
Reduction or cancellation of debts
Refugee camp
Right of residence
Rudimentary code of international relations
Secretariat（秘书处）
Sole legal government
Status quo of the boundary
Suzerain state
Suzerainty
Trusteeship
和平共处
the five Principles of Peaceful coexistence
mutual respect for sovereignty &
territorial integrity
mutual non-aggression
non-interference in each other’s
internal
affairs
equality & mutual benefit
peaceful
coexistence
国际组织
ASEAN
Asian &
Pacific Council
Caribbean Common
MarketCommunity
Central American Market
Community
Conference of Heads of State &
Government
of the Organization of African
Unity
Conference of Developing Countries
(the 77-nation group)
International
Confederation of
Free Trade Union
International Court of Justice
International Organization of Journalists
International Red Cross Conference
Inter-
Parliamentary Union
League of Red Cross
Societies
World Peace Council
World
Confederation of Labor
Nordic Council
活在美国：你得知道，海
外学历的英语表达方法
ACCAC威尔士学历管理、教学大纲与评
估委员会
AICE国际高级教育证书
A-level中学高级水平考试
ARELS(Association of
Recognised
English Language
Services)英语语言认
证教学机构联合会
8
AS-level中学准高级水平考试
BA（Bachelor
of Arts）文学学士
BAC(British Accreditation Council
for
Independent Further and Higher
Education)英国私立延续教育及高等教
育认证委员会
BALEAP(British Association of
Lecturers in
English for Academic
Purposes)英国学术英语讲师协会
BASELT(British Association of State
English Language Teaching)英国公立
英语语言教学机构协会
BATQI(British Association of TESOL
Qualifying Institutions)英国英语教学
合格院校联合会
(Bachelor of Engineering)工程
学士
.（Bachelor
of Science）理学学士
BTEC（Business and Technology
Education Council）工商及技术教育委
员会
CCEA(Northern Ireland Council for
the
Curriculum,Examinations and
Assessment)北爱尔兰教学大纲、考试与
评估委员会
CIFE（Conference for Independent
Further
Education）私立延续教育联合
会
COSHEP（The Committee
of Scottish
Higher Education
Principals）苏格兰高
等教育校长委员会
CVCP（Committee of
Vice Chancellors
and Principals）大学校长委员会
DENI (Department of Education
Northern
Ireland)北爱尔兰教育部
DfEE(Department for Education
and
Employment)教育与就业部
(Doctor of
Philosophy)哲学博士
EAP（English for Academic
Purposes）
学术英语
EAQUALS(European
Association for
Quality Language
Service)欧洲语言教
学质量服务机构
EiBA( English in
Britain Accreditation
Scheme)英国英语认证计划
EEA(European Economic Area)欧洲经
济区
EIS（Education In????ation Service）
教育信息服务处
ELSIS（English Language Service for
International Students）外国学生英语
语言教学
ELT(English Language Training)英语
语言培训
ESL(English as a Second Language)英
语外语教学
ESP(English for Specific Purposes)专
用英语
FE（Further Education)延续教育
GCSE（General Certificate of
Secondary
Education）普通中等教育证
书
GMAT(General Management
Admission Test)管理专业入学考试
GNVQ（General
National Vocational
Qualification）全国通用职业资格
GSVQ（General Scottish Vocational
Qualification）苏格兰通用职业资格
GTTR（Graduate
Teacher Training
Registry）毕业教师培训注册处
HE（Higher Education）高等教育
HEFCE（Higher
Education Funding
Council for
England）英格兰高等教育
基金管理委员会
HEFCW（Higher
Education Funding
Council for
Wales）威尔士高等教育基
金管理委员会
HND（Higher National
Diploma）国家
高等教育文凭
IB（International
Baccalaureate）国际
9
高中毕业考试
IELTS（International English
Language
Testing System）国际英语语
言测试系统(简称雅思)
ISC（Independent Schools Council）私
立学校委员会
IGCSE(International GCSE)国际普通
中等教育证书
Independent Schools Council私立学校
委员会
ISIS（Independent Schools In????ation
Service）私立学校信息服务处
LCCI（London Chamber of
Commerce
& Industry）伦敦工商会
LEA（Local
Education Authority）地方
教育局
LLM(Master of
Law) 法学硕士
MA（Master of Arts）文学硕士
MBA(Master of Business
Administration)工商管理硕士
(Master of
Chemistry)化学硕
士
(Master of Education)教育硕士
. (Master of Engineering)工程硕
士
.(Master
of Philosophy)研究硕
士
(Master of Physics)物理硕士
.(Master of Science)理学硕士
.(Master of
Research)研究硕士
(Master of
Science)理学硕士（本
科水平）
NARIC(National
Academic
Recognition In????ation
Centre)全国
学术认证信息中心
NHS(National Health
Service)国民保
健体系
NISS(National In????ation
Services
and Systems)全国信息服务系统
NUS(National
Union of Students)全国
学生联合会
NVQ(National
Vocational
Qualification)全国职业证书
ODA(Overseas Development
Administration)海外发展管理局
OFSTED(Office for
Standards in
Education)教育标准办公室
PGCE(Postgraduate Certificate in
Education)教育学研究生证书
PAM (Professions Allied
to Medicine)
医学有关职业
PGCE(Postgraduate
Certificate in
Education)（教育学研究生文凭）
PG
Cert(Postgraduate Certificate)研究
生文凭
PG
Dip.(Postgraduate Diploma)研究生
文凭
Ph.D.(Doctor of Philosophy)哲学博士
QAA(Quality Assurance Agency for
Higher
Education)高等教育质量保障
局
QCA(Qualifications and
Curriculum
Authority)教学大纲和学历管理委员会
RAE(Research Assessment Exercise)
科研水平评估
SCE(Scottish Certificate of
Education)
苏格兰教育证书
SEED(Scottish ????utive
Education
Department)苏格兰执行教育部
SCE
(Scottish Certificate of Education )
苏格兰教育证书
SHEFC(Scottish Higher Education
Funding
Council)苏格兰高等教育基金
管理委员会
SQA(Scottish
Qualifications Authority)
苏格兰学历管理委员会
SVQ(Scottish Vocational
Qualifications)苏格兰职业资格
TQA( Teaching
Quality Assessment)教
学质量评估
10
TEFL(Teaching English as a Foreign
Language)英语外语教学
TAE(Teaching Assessment
Exercise)教
学质量评估
TESOL (Teaching English to
Speakers
of Other Language
)面向母语为非英语
者的英语教学课程
TOEFL(Test of English as
a Foreign
Language)英语外语考试（简称托福）
TOEIC
(Test of English for
International
Communication)国际英
语考试
UCAS((Universities and Colleges
Admission
Service)高等院校招生办公
室
UKCOSA (The Council for
International Education)英国国际教育
委员
11