阅读词汇近义词
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Evolve : develop, upgrade, progress,
advance, grow 进步
Toxic : poisonous , noxious
, venomous 有毒的
Viable : feasible, possible,
workable, practical 可行的
Overlook : ignore,
neglect, underestimate 忽略
Eco-friendly :
environment-friendly, green, low-carbon 环保的
Competition: rivalry, contest, battle, combat
竞争
并列结构：and, or , as well as , both---and---,
not only--- but also ---, other than, in addition,
besides, on the one
hand--- on the other hand
---, neither---nor --- , first--- second ---
Various: a variety of , different, versatile,
many, diversified 多种多样的
Forbid : ban, prohibit
, deter, prevent, do not allow, do not permit 禁止
Discover : find , uncover, figure out, work
out , detect 发现
Lower : reduce, decrease, drop
降低
Protestor :opponent, objector, go against
反对者
转折关系词：but, yet, however, whereas,
nonetheless, nevertheless, notwithstanding,
although, though, instead
Extinct : die out,
vanish, perish, exterminate, eradicate, wipe off
消亡
Originate from : come from, result from,
stem from , derive from, begin with, root in 源于
Trace : find, detect, discover 找到
Famous:
well-known, household, prominent, outstanding 出名的
Isolate ； separate, insulate, inaccessible,
unreachable 隔离
Catastrophe : disaster,
calamity, tragedy 悲剧
Via : by, through, by way
of , by means of 通过（方法）
Ancient: early, in the
past, old 古老的
Replicate: copy, duplicate,
imitate 复制
Mainly: primarily, principally 主要地
Rely on : depend on, account on, be based on
依靠
因果关系词：owing to, thanks to, due to,
according to, be based on, because of , on account
of , as a result
of ,leading to, because,
since , for , in that, as , therefore, hence,
effect
Boast: have, possess, pride oneself
on, lay claim to 拥有
Proponent : advocate,
supporter, champion 支持
Withstand: endure,
survive, tolerate, weather 忍受
Might: power,
force, potency 力量
Devastate: ruin, wreck,
ravage, destroy 摧毁
Captivate: attract, charm,
fascinate, enchant, draw 吸引
Harness: use,
utilise, employ, exploit 利用
Launch: introduce,
start, spring 开始
Overhead : expense,
expenditure, cost 开销
A raft of : a lot of ,
massive, many 许多的
Imitate: copy, emulate,
replicate, duplicate 模仿
Staff : clerk,
employee, worker, crew, personnel 员工
Eccentric
: strange, odd, weird, peculiar, bizarre,
abnormal, unusual 古怪的
Fraud : deceit,
deception, dishonesty, cheating 欺骗
Misconduct:
misbehavior, delinquency, wrongdoing 犯错
Sack:
fire, dismiss, discharge 开除
Forsake: abandon,
desert, discard, throw away 抛弃
Fabrication: forgery, fiction,
falsehood, invention 捏造
Inevitable:
unavoidable, foreseeable, predictable, inescapable
不可避免的
Polarise : divide, category, classify,
group 分类
Criminal: convict, in jail, in
prison, imprisoned 罪犯
Legitimate: legal,
lawful, justified 合法的
Promote: improve,
develop, boost 促进
Relaxing: easygoing,
comfortable, not rigid, not nervous 放松的
Exchange: trade, swap, barter 交易
Originally: initially, primarily, at the
outset 最初
Celebrated: famous, renowned,
eminent, distinguished 出名的
Crude: raw,
unrefined, unpolished, unprocessed 天然的
Proficient: capable, skilled, adept, competent
有能力的
Immense: vast, enormous, gigantic,
colossal, immeasurable 巨大的
Symmetry: balance,
evenness, equilibrium, regularity 对称的
Scarcity: lack, shortage, paucity,
insufficiency 缺乏
Component: ingredient,
element, factor, part 成分
Versatile: all-
around, diversified, many-sided 多才多艺的
Yield:
produce, provide, create 创造
Inert:
unchangeable, stable, inactive, stagnant, sluggish
不变的
Major: main, primary, chief, principal,
dominant, leading 主要的
Vanish: disappear, fade
out, go away 消失
Approach: way, method 方法
Propose: come up with, provide 提议
Authority: government, official 权威机构
Resist: counteract, object, oppose 反对
Numerous: abundant, considerable, many 很多的
Consist: comprise, include, make up 包括
Altitude: high, height, elevation 高度
Spin:
rotate, turn, swirl 旋转
Describe: state, tell,
depict, portray 描述
Profession: occupation,
job, work, vocation 工作
Prove: confirm,
certify, verify 证实
Contradict: disprove, deny,
dispute, oppose 反对
Calculate : measure,
compute, count 计算
Feature: trait, attribute,
character, characteristic, property, quality 性质
Stable: unchangeable, steady, settled,
constant, perpetual, ceaseless, unvarying 稳定的
Encourage: increase, boost, improve 提升
Contagious: infective, infectious, catching,
epidemic, spreading 传染的
Alternative: choice,
replacement, substitute 选择，替代
Threat: danger,
risk, hazard 风险
Rather than: instead of , not
---but --- 而是
Apt: appropriate, proper,
suitable 合适的
Worthless: unvalued, useless 无用的
Divine: holy, sacred, hallowed, heavenly 神圣的
Ritual: ceremony, exercise 仪式
In
lieu of : exchange, substitute, replace 替代
Academy: school, college, conservatoire 学院
Unveil: reveal, disclose, uncover, unwrap 揭露
Convince: persuade, sway, win over, prevail
upon 说服
Commissioner: official, officer,
administrator 官员
Charity: donations,
contributions, offerings, alms 慈善
Symbolise:
illustrate, represent, stand for 代表
Heritage:
tradition, convention 传统
Expertise: know-how,
specialty 专长
Suspend: defer, delay, halt,
hang, hold over, interrupt, postpone 搁置
Dedicate: assign, devote, inscribe 分配
Decipher: decode, interpret, translate,
explain 解释
Medical: pharmaceutical, surgical
医疗的
Hoax : deceive, fool, fraud, cheat 欺骗
Maneuver : trick, intrigue, ploy, tactic,
scheme, operation, exercise 战略
Revise : alter,
amend, change, correct, improve, rewrite, adjust
修改
Suburban : peripheral, outlying, out-of-
town 郊区的
Associate: connect, link, join,
combine 结合
Derive from : originate from, come
from, stem from, result from 源于
Intervene :
insert, interfere , interrupt 介入
Rescue :
save, recover, release, free 拯救，释放
Alert :
warn, caution, precaution 警告
Account: record,
evidence, register 记录
Plunge: decrease, dive,
drop, fall , plummet 下降
Exotic: foreign,
strange 异国的
Rudimentary : fundamental, basic,
preliminary, infrastructural 基本的
Demanding:
burdensome, arduous, rigorous, exacting 苛责的
Burst: explode, break 爆发
Mature: adult,
full-grown, ready 成熟的
Deplete: drain, exhaust,
impoverish, use up 耗尽
Tolerate: put up with,
endure, bear, withstand 忍受
Mortal: fatal,
lethal, vital 致命的
Fertile: abundant, fruitful,
productive 有成效的
Descend : decline, drop, fall,
plunge 下降
Cope with : deal with, dispose,
handle 处理
Worship: pray, appeal, beg, petition
恳求
Decorate: adorn, beautify, fix up,
ornament, embellish 修饰
Resemble: be similar
to, look like 类似
Cure: treat, heal, remedy,
restore 治疗
Depart: go off, exit, leave 离开
Shorten: reduce, lessen, cut, decrease 减少
Diagnose : analyse, deduce, interpret 诊断，分析
Indulge: spoil, impair, pamper 纵容
Domestic: home, local, national, civil
国内的
Flexible: elastic, not rigid 灵活的
Dual: two, double, both---and--- 两个
Commute: exchange, travel 往来两地
Evacuate :
leave, quit, depart 离开
Implement: carry out,
bring about, complete 执行
Revenue: earnings,
income, proceeds, gain 收益
Attribute: feature,
trait, characteristic, quality 特征
Correlation:
relation, relationship, connection, association 关联
Plague : trouble, harass, worry 麻烦
Compensate : balance, make up for, offset 弥补
Accredit: ascribe, attribute, assign 分配
Wreck : demolish, destroy, devastate,
dismantle, ruin 毁灭
Distinction: difference,
variation 不同
Permanent : forever, always,
eternal 永恒的
Parallel : alike, analogical,
like, similar, akin 类似的
Determine: decide,
judge, resolve, settle 决定
Exclusive: only,
barely, merely, unique 仅仅
Irritate: spur,
agitate, provoke, incite, stimulate, stir up 激发，刺激
Usher: lead, guide, conduct 引领
Foremost:
chief, important, dominant, first, leading, main,
primary, principal 主要的
Understand: appreciate,
comprehend, know, realize, recognize, perceive 理解
Encourage: inspire, promote, sponsor, support,
urge, motivate 鼓励，支持
Detrimental: harmful,
bad, deleterious 有害的
Underestimate :
undervalue, overlook, ignore, neglect 忽略，低估
Logical : reasonable, fair , sound,
justifiable 合理的
Portable: conveyable,
moveable, transferable 可移动的
Envision: imagine,
foresee, predict 预测
Virtual : fictitious,
unreal 虚拟的
Setback: frustration,
disappointment, failure 失望，失败
Milestone:
turning point, landmark, benchmark, holy grail 里程碑
Previous: earlier, prior, former, before 之前的
Engender: produce, cause, bring about,
generate 产生
Secure: obtain, acquire, capture,
procure 获得
Category: class, sort, type,
classification 类别
Recruitment: staffing,
employment, enlistment 招聘 ， 纳入
Comprehension
: understanding, conception, grasp 理解
Military: army, force, arms, war, weapon, foe,
enemy 军队
Format: model, mold, pattern, type
形式
Extraordinary: exceptional, marvelous,
noteworthy, remarkable, special, unusual 非同寻常的
Approximately: about, around, almost, nearly
大约
Lavish: sumptuous, extravagant, generous
丰富的，浪费的
Antiquity: ancient past, the distant
past, time immemorial, bygone days 古老
Shade:
cover, shelter, shadow, obscurity, subtle 模糊
Durability: permanence, endurance,
indestructibility 持久
Discrete: separate,
disconnected, detached 不连续的
Minimize: abate,
reduce, lessen, minimalise 减少
Intrigue:
evoke, spark, encourage 鼓励
Depress:
discourage, lessen, lower, reduce 阻碍
Pervasive: prevalent, universal, popular 普遍的
Criteria : standard, benchmark, specification
标准
Possess: have, hold, maintain, occupy, own
拥有
Encompass: encircle, enclose, include,
surround 包围
Slang: jargon, term 术语
Hamper:
hinder, impede, block, limit 限制，阻碍
Challenge:
confront, defy, dispute, doubt, question 质疑
Semblance: appearance, look, camouflage 外表
Cue: clue, hint, key, signal 线索
Secrete:
discharge, excrete, exude, release 释放
Devoid:
blank, empty, vacant, lack 缺乏 , 空白
Olfactory:
odor, smell 气味
Intact : complete, unchanged,
uninjured, untouched, whole 完整的
Pretend:
disguise, deceive, conceal , lie 隐瞒
Escape:
evade, flee, get away 逃跑
Spouse: husband,
wife, life partner, mate 配偶
Identify:
distinguish, differentiate, recognize, know ,
pinpoint, detect, ascertain 识别，认出
Potential:
hidden, likely, possible, promising 潜在的
Identical: same, alike, duplicate 一样的
Undermine: damage, destroy, weaken 弱化
Likelihood: possibility, feasibility,
presumption, probability 可能性
Concentrate:
focus, emphasize, intensify 强调
Exceptional:
special, extraordinary, notable, outstanding,
remarkable, unusual 显著的
Predate: precede,
antedate, preexist, antecede 之前存在
Satisfy:
appease, content, gratify 满足
Option: choice,
alternative, selection 选择
Crucial: critical,
important, key, essential, pivotal 重要的
Ultimate: eventual, final, last, terminal 最终的
Elusive : ambiguous, unclear, blur, obscure
模糊的
Coin: devise, invent, make up, first use,
originate 发明
Integrate: combine, unite, mix,
cooperate, coordinate , absorb, include合并
Poverty: poor, impoverishment, destitution 贫穷
Uniform: consistent, constant, symmetrical,
unvaried, same, even 一致的
Priority: highest,
first, precedence 优先
Transparent: see through,
crystal, translucent 透明的
Discrepancy :
difference, confliction, contradiction 差异
Synthesize : integrate, combine ,mix 结合
Feeble: frail, powerless, weak 虚弱的
Microbe: virus, microorganism, bacteria 细菌，微生物
Target: goal, aim, object 目标
Odds:
chance, opportunity, possibility, likelihood 可能性
Call for: require, demand, need, want 要求
Impartial : fair, indifferent, neutral,
unbiased, unprejudiced, even equal 公平的
Undertake: take on , assume, carry out 执行
Designate: title, entitle, term , call 命名
Multifarious: diverse, diversified, varied,
various, miscellaneous 多种多样的
Manifestation:
exhibition, expression, indication, demonstration
展现
Regarding: concerning, about, as regards,
on the topic of 与---有关的
Concord: harmony,
accord, unity 和谐，统一
Formulate: frame,
verbalize, voice, articulate 表明
Demise :
death, decease, departure, termination 死亡，终止
Superior : better, greater, higher 更好的
Schedule: timetable, arrangement 日程安排
Apparatus : equipment, device, outfit 仪器
Invert : reverse, turn around, upside down 相反的
Modify : adjust, alter, change, vary , shift,
adapt , amend, revise 修改
Authenticate: verify,
distinguish, certify, prove 证实
Veteran:
experienced, practiced, sophisticated 老练的
Damp: wet, moist , humid 潮湿的
Ascribe:
attribute, assign, contribute 认为—属于
Circumstance: condition, situation, case,
scenario, environment, surrounding 情况
symbol:
sign, icon, representation 代表
Refresh: renew,
restore, rejuvenate, recover 恢复
Sponsor: back
up, fund, promote, support 支持
Tournament:
contest, match, game, competition 比赛
Curve:
bend, curl, turn , twist 弯曲的
Susceptible:
vulnerable, fragile, subject 易受影响的
Transmit:
send, deliver, transfer 发送
Curb: control,
restrain, check 控制
Pick out: choose, select,
sort out 选择
Replenish : complement, furnish,
provide, supply 提供，供应
Flatten: level, smooth
铲平
Steep: sharp, dramatic, noticeable 剧烈的
Enhance: better, enrich, improve, uplift 提高
Harsh: coarse, rough, tough, rude 粗糙的
Boom: flourish, prosper, thrive 繁荣
Legacy:
heritage , heredity 遗产
Rigorous: hard, harsh,
relentless, rigid, severe, strict 严酷的
Agriculture: farming, cultivation, husbandry
农耕
Deem: believe, consider, judge, regard,
suppose, think 认为
Distribute : scatter,
dispense, disperse, spread, allot, allocate 分配
Cultivate: develop, improve, prepare, train ,
nurture 培养
Astounding : amazing, astonishing,
surprising, shocking 令人惊讶的
Breakthrough: advance, step forward,
revolution, development 进步，发展
Account: story,
record, statement , description 描述
Search:
seek, find, look for, explore, hunt 寻找
Enlighten: educate, explain, illuminate,
inform, instruct, teach 教育
Practical: useful,
functional , helpful, feasible 实际的
Reshuffle:
reorganize, reconstruct, reform 重建
Soak:
saturate, sop, steep, wet 湿透
Evaporate:
disappear, fade away, vanish 消失
Concrete:
cement, solid, substantial, tangible 实实在在的，具体的
Flora: plant, foliage, vegetable, botany 植物
Spice: flavour, season , taste 味道
Novice:
beginner, freshman, greenhorn 新手
Principle:
doctrine, dogma, law , rule 规矩
Pattern:
design, example, illustration, model 模式，方案
Victory: success, triumph, win 胜利
Complex
: complicated, confused , sophisticated 复杂的
Manufacture: make, build, construct, create,
devise 制造
Edge: fringe, border, advantage 优势
Split : bisect, separate, halve, divide 分裂
Crack,: crevice, gap, rift 裂痕
Wary:
careful, cautious, guarded, suspicious 谨慎的