惊弓之鸟的故事-函的范文

2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第45期）
科目：航海英语 试卷代号：905
适用对象：沿海航区船舶二三副
(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)

答题说明： 请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在
相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至100题 ，每题1分

1. chart correction information is not disseminated through the__D_.
海图改正资料不是从下列的哪一项中发布（）
a. summary of corrections改正摘要 b. local notice to mariners地方
性航海通告
c. daily memorandum 每日摘要 d. chart correction card海图
改正卡
legends printed in capital letters show that the associated
landmark is _A___.
海图图式用大写字母打印表示的相应的陆标是（）
a. conspicuous显著的 b. inconspicuous不显著的 c. a
government facility or station政府设施或站点 d. a radio
transmitter无线电发射器
3. lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation
are called _D__.
海图上连接所有磁差相同的各点的线叫做（）
a. magnetic latitudes磁纬度 b. magnetic declinations磁赤纬 c.
dip磁倾角 d. isogonic lines 等磁差线
4. in which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain
geographic area? __B_
要查找某一地区的海图图号，你可以从下列哪一种出版物中查找（）
a. chart no.1 一号海图 b. catalog of charts 海图目录 c. IMO
practical navigator IMO实用航海学 d. IMO light list IMO灯标表
5. you are to _D____the convoy at 1745 hours.
你将于1745（加入）编队
得到 b. take 取来 有 d. join加入
6. You have anchored in the wrong position obstructing other traffic.
You must B .
你所抛锚的位置不对，妨碍了其他船舶的通行。你应（）
A. pick up your anchor捡起锚 B. heave up your anchor 绞起锚
C. drop your anchor 抛锚 D. drag your anchor走锚
7. Vessels remaining B a few hours should moor with
anchors.
船舶停留时间（超过）几个小时，应抛锚。
A. much than B. more than C. many than D.
lot than

8. areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate
_C____.
由品红色的长、短虚线围起来的区域表示（）
a. cable areas （海底）电缆 b. dumping grounds （垃圾）倾倒
区 c. fish trap areas渔栅区 d. precautionary areas 预警区
9. I can hardly understand _A__ you said.
我很难明白你所说的。
a. what b. which c. that d. who
10. thank you for your kind attention to this mater. C
谢谢你对此事的关注。
a. watch 观看 b. duty 责任 c. affair 事件 d. cargo 货物
11. BHP stands for the _C___ of the main engine.
主机的BHP表示（）。
a. breadth dimension 宽度尺度 b. builder‟s name建造者名 c.
brake horsepower制动马力d. revolutions peer minute每分钟转数
制动马力
制动马力与功率不同。制动马力是可转化为有用功的功率。
制动马力低于功率，
因 为发动机运转时发生了各种功率损失。在测定制动马力时，必
须从总输出功率中减去各种机械损失功率的 总和。
制动马力
制动马力＝指示马力－摩擦马力
1. 制动马力(Brake Power)引擎之实际输出马力，由「引擎马力
机」测得。
2.指示马力(Indicated Power)引擎在燃烧过程中，由燃烧室直接
量测 气缸压力 计算求得。
3.摩擦马力(Friction Power)引擎运动部份，因抗拒摩擦所需之马
力

12. when there is not a chief officer on board, _B___ should keep and
write up the ship‟s logbook.
当船上没有大副时，（）应负责保管并签署航海日志。
a. the assistance officer 驾助 b. the captain 船长 c. the officer on
duty值班驾驶员 d. the third officer 三副
13. _C__ the mooring, from 0800 to 1200, third officer is on duty.
靠泊（期间），从0800至1200，三副值班。
A. on B. at C. in D. during
489. ___ the mooring, from 0800 to 1200, chief officer is on duty.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
742. ____ the morning from 0800 to 1200 chief officer is on duty.
a. on b. in c. at d. during
14. I hold your ship fully responsible ___C_____the accident.
我要你船对事故负责。

A. to B. at C. for对……负责；作为……的原因，应归咎
或归功于 D. against
15. ____D_____, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used
for an electric fire.
（）应做扑灭电器火的化学灭火剂。
A. Dry chemical or foam 干粉或泡沫 B. Foam or
soda acid 泡沫或碳酸氢钠
C. Carbon dioxide or foam 二氧化碳或泡沫 D.
Carbon dioxide or dry chemical二氧化碳或干粉
16. I must hold ____B________for any damage which may result
from the accidents you have caused.
我要求你对因事故而引起的各种损失（负责）。
A. your responsible B. you responsible C. you are responsible
D. your are responsible
17. you are getting too old for seaman. You‟d better _C_ a job ashore
instead.
你年纪太大了，不适合做船员，你最好到（）工作。
in让...进入;接受 b. take for认为，以为 c. take up开始从事
d. take over接管;接收
18. I regret _____C_____you of the accident.
很遗憾，我不得不（通知、告诉）你这个事故。
A. inform B. informing C. to inform D. will inform
1、懊悔;因...而遗憾[+v-ing][+that]
2、为...抱歉,遗憾[+to-v][+that]
3、痛惜;哀悼;思念[+n]
19. how many life buoys has your ship been exactly _D__.
对你船（）了多少救生圈。
A. produced by 制造 B. met with符合 C. offered of 无此词组 D.
provided with 提供
20. anchor is across means that _C__.
锚across表示（）。
A. anchor is cross the bow锚横过船头 B. anchor is in the ground锚
在海底 C. anchor is foul 锚链绞缠 D. anchor is dragging走锚
21. The angular motion of a ship in the athwart ship is termed
B .
向船体横向方向做角运动，叫做（）。
A. pitching 纵摇 B. yawing 偏荡 C. rolling 横摇 D.
tracking沿着(道路)走
22. There are no other vessels in the vicinity C those
at anchor.
（）那些锚泊船，附近没有其他船舶。
A. besides除...之外，（还有） B. including 包括 C. apart from
除…之外,(没有) D. in addition to除…之外，另外还有

23. There is sufficient anchorage for D at all time
around the No.1 buoy and for smaller vessels around the No.4 buoy.
任何时候 ，在1号浮附近都有足够的锚地供（重载船舶）抛锚，在4
号浮附近都有足够的锚地供小型船舶抛锚。
A. deep laded vessels B. deeply load vessels C. deep loading vessels
D. deeply loaded vessels
Deeply副词
Loaded被动
24. my ship is going astern. D
我船正在后退。
A. forward 向前 B. inward向内 C. outward 向外 rd向
后
25. _A__ is the course to reach you?
到达你处的航向是多少？
a. what b. how c. which d. when
26. an overtaking vessel means a vessel _C__.
追越船是指（）。
is going to be overtaken by another vessel将要被他船追越的
船
B. which has been overtaken by another vessel 已经被他船追越的船
C. which is going to overtake another vessel 将要追越他船的船
D. which has overtaken another vessel 已经追越他船的船
27. _A__ the time of collision, the 3rd officer was on the bridge.
磁撞发生时，三副在驾驶台。
A. at时间 B. on 日期C. of D. in 年
28. the effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the
other vessel is finally _D___.
应细心查核避让行动的有效性，直至最后（）。
A. past 驶过. clear让清 C. past or clear 驶过或让清D. past and
clear 驶过且让清
29. of the vessels listed, which must keep out of the way of all the
others? A
下面所列的各船中，哪一类船应给所有他船让路？
A. a sailing vessel帆船
B. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver操限船
C. a vessel not under command 失控船
D. a vessel fishing 正在捕渔船
30. what is not a distress signal? D
下列哪一项不是遇险信号？
a. red flare or red rockets 红色火光或火箭
b. continuous sounding of fog signaling apparatus 使用雾号连续鸣
放声响信号
c. international code flags November and Charlie 国际信号旗语NC

d. basket hanging in the rigging 索具上悬挂篮子
31. which vessel sounds the same fog signal when underway or at
anchor? B
下列哪一种船舶在航与锚泊鸣放的雾号一样？
a. a sailing vessel 帆船
b. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver操限船
c. a vessel constrained by her draft. 吃水受限船
d. a vessel not under command失控船
32. which statement is true concerning a vessel constrained by her
draft? D
下列有关吃水受限船的描述哪一句正确？
a. she is hampered because of her work 该船因其工作性质而受限
b. she is unable to maneuver due to some exceptional circumstance
该船因某种异常情况而无法操纵
c. she may be a vessel being towed 该船可能是一艘被拖船
d. she must be a power-driven vessel 该船应为机动船
33. under international rules __B_ .
根据国际规则，（）
vessels must carry an after range light 所有船舶应携有后桅灯
B. vessels less then 50 meters in length need not carry an after range
light 长度小于50米的船舶不需要携有后桅灯
C. vessels stoped dead in the water should turn off their range light
船舶不对水移动时应关闭桅灯
D. vessels over 20m in length must carry both range lights from
sunset to sunrise 长度大于20米的船舶从日落到日出应携有前后桅
灯
34. all vessels must avoid this area. C
所有船舶应避开本区域。
A. enter进入 B. cross横穿 C. steer clear of 驶离 D. sail into
驶入
35. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one
can ___B_______
仅当一船（），才可认为两船处于互见中。
a. be observed by radar from the other 能被他船用雷达观测到
b. be observed visually from the other能被他船用视觉看到
c. be observed by radar or by radar from the other 能用雷达观测到
他船或被他船用雷达观测到
icate with the other through VHF能通过VHF联系到他船
36. you are heading towards _B__ gear.
你正在驶近（渔）具。
a. fish鱼 b. fishing 捕鱼 c. fisher渔民 d. fishery渔场;养鱼场
37. the meaning of ebb tide is that __A__ .
ebb tide的意思是（）。

a. tide is falling from high water to low water 潮汐正从高潮下降到
低潮
b. tide is rising from low water to high water潮汐正从低潮上升到高
潮
c. tide is reaching to a highest level 潮汐正处于上升到最高潮之中
d. tide is reaching to a lowest level 潮汐正处于下降到最低潮之中
38. heights are expressed _A_ meters above mean high water.
高程是指（用、介词）米为单位表示的海平面以上的高度。
a. in (表示手段、方法、材料)用,以 b. on以...方式,通过c. by靠,用,
通过d. with以(手段、材料),用(工具)
39. Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea
ballast water for _____B___purposes.
为了（），请批准我船排出200吨清洁海水。
A. safe manning 安全配员 B. trimming调整吃水 C.
avoiding collision 避碰 D. preventing pollution防止污染
40. all the copper bars are _B__ different sizes.
所有的铜棒尺寸都不相同。
a. at b. in c. by d. from
41. As matter of fact, the damage to the winches was due to _D__.
事实上，绞货车的损坏是由于（）引起的。
a. insufficiency of packaging 包装不充分 b. inherent vice of the
cargo货物内部缺陷
c. improper stowage 积载不当 d. rough handling粗暴
装卸
42. My vessel will be able to take another 200 metric tons of cargo A
the previous figure of my declaration.
在以前的宣载书的数量上，我船还能（）装200吨货。
A. in addition to 加上 B. in connection with 联系，与…有关 C.
in accordance with根据 D. in relation to与…有关
is the winter load waterline on the load waterline mark ?
D .
载重线标志中,哪一条是冬季载重线。
A. The line over the summer load waterline 夏季载重线以上的
B. The line above the tropical load waterline热带载重线以上的
C. The line below the tropical load waterline 热带载重线以下的
D. The line between the summer and the winter north Atlantic load
waterline处于冬季载重线与冬季北大西洋载重线之间的
44. six containers will be loaded __C_ deck.
六个集装箱将被装在甲板（）。
a. in里 b. at 在…的位置 c. on 上 为
45. I saw the cargo surveyor _D__ the cargo on deck just a minute
ago.
一分钟前我看到验货员正在甲板上检验货物。

A. examine B. to examine C. being examined D. examining
46. the additional cargo is to be loaded A___ board our ship.
另外增加的货物将装在我船上。
a. on b. in c. from d. to
47. while __A_ , they met with a storm weather.
当（在海上）时，他们遭遇了暴风雨天气。
a. at sea b. the ship was at sea c. she was at sea d. they were
at sea
48. should that kind of weather___A_ , the two ships would touch
each other.
如果这种天气继续下去，两船将会碰到一起。
a. persist b. persists c. to persist d. persisted
虚拟语气，假设将会发生
49. the weather was _B_ in Dalian.
大连的天气是
A. lovable可爱的,讨人喜欢的（人） B. lovely令人愉快的;美好的
(事、物) C. loving钟爱的;深情的[+n] D. lovingly钟爱地;深情地
（副词）
50. visibility will not be reduced by _D__ .
能见不会因下列哪一项而受限（）。
a. fog 雾 b. mist薄雾,霭 c. snow 雪 d. cloud云
51. the weather is often __A_ in a high- pressure area.
高压区的天气经常（）。
a. fine晴朗 b. cloudy 多云 c. rainy 多雨 d. windy 多风
52. gale warnings are usually issued when winds of __D_ 8-9 are
expected.
当预计风达到（）8至9级时，一般发布强风警报。
A. wind speed风速 B. air force风力 C. wind velocity 风速 D.
beaufort force蒲氏风力
53. During the voyage from Dalian to Singapore, my vessel
__B________heavy damages to the deck fittings.
在从大连开往新加坡的航程中，我船甲板设备（）重大损失。
A. maintained 保持 B. sustained 遭受 C. pertained 适合,
相配 D. contained 包含
54. The equipment is very old. It‟s not worth A .
设备太老旧了，不值得修理。
A. repairing B. to repair C. repair D. to be repaired
55. The shipper has given me a B head light.
托运人已经给我一个（）头灯帽灯。
A. more 多给 B. spare 备用 C. other 另外的 D.
remaining剩下的
56. Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of
chief officer in repairing operation C .

指出下列各项中，哪一项不是由大副负责的维修保养项目。
A. hull cleaning 船体清洁 B. derusting and painting
除锈油漆
C. the maintenance of boiler 锅炉保养 D. docking and
undocking进出坞
57. I ___C________having your approval for the routine
maintenance at your earliest convenience.
我（）尽早得到你的批准，以进行日常维修保养。
A. hope to希望,盼望[+to-v][Y][+that] B. want to要,想要[+to-v]
C. look forward to盼望，期待；预期，预料 D. expect to预计...
可能发生(或来到);预料;预期[+(that)][+to-v]
58. the ship has an overall length _C__ 160 meters.
船舶总长160米。
A. on B. by C. of D. at
59. No repairs can be done without the harbor master‟s
A .
未经港长（同意），不得进行修理工作。
A. approval 同意 B. authorization 授权 C. consideration 考
虑 D. discussion讨论
60. The port gang way caught on a A on the wharf and
was severely damaged.
左舷舷梯碰到码头上的（）并严重受损。
A. bollard（一般指码头上）系缆桩 B. bitt （一般指船舶上）系
缆桩 C. stem艏柱;艏材;船头 D. keel龙骨
61. the ship is located on my radar. A
那条船已被我船雷达找到。
a. found 找到 b. looked for 寻找 c. entered 进入 d. reported 报
告
62. there are some navigational instruments _B__ the bridge.
在驾驶台（）有些导航仪器。
A. in内 B. on上 C. at在...地点…位置 D. of
63. please _B_ me a spanner.
请（）我一根扳手。
拿去 B. fetch (去)拿来;去拿...给C. carry (用手、肩等)挑,抱,
背,提,扛,搬D. have拿;得到,取得
64. chief, I see that ship _B_ to her port.
大副，我看那艘船（正在）向左转向。
a. turns b. turning c. to turn d. be turning
65. your explanation _A___ all right.
你的解释（听起来,听上去）是对的。
A. sounds B. have sounded C. is sounding D. is sounded
66. The abbreviation RYC in a marine cable generally stands for
D .

航海上，电文RYC一般表示（）。
A. referring to your crew 关于你船的船员 B. reference for your
captain 关于你船的船长
C. return to your cabin 回到你的房间 D. received your cable
收到你的电报
67. thank you for _B__ cooperation.
谢谢（）合作。
B. your所有格 C. yours物主代词D. you‟s
68. please stand-by __B_ channel 12.
请在12频道守听。
a. to b. on c. at d. in
69. can you explain it _A__.
你能（详细地）解释吗？
detail详细地 B. in details C. by detail D. by details
70. do not, repeat, not over- take means that you should _B__ .
不要，重复一遍，不要追越。这句表示你应（）。
A. overtake追越 B. not overtake不要追越 C. overtake or not 追
或不追 D. decide if you should overtake决定是否追越
71. it‟s all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side __A_ .
把引航梯装在下风舷就可以了，（以便港口官员上船）。
A. to allow port authorities to board B. allowing port
authorities to board
C. to allow port authorities to boarding D. allowing port
authorities to boarded
固定句型：Get sth ready to do sth.或Get sth ready for doing sth.
72. I am ready __A_ your message.
我已准备好接收你的信号。
A. to receive B. receiving C. received D. receive
73. is the pilot ladder all right at this _D__.
引航梯高度可以吗？
A. high高的形容词 B. highly 高的副词 C. heigh嗨 D. height高
度的名词
74. 402. advise you make course 036 means that you should _C__ .
建议你走航向036度，表示你应（）。
A. alter your course of 036 改变你正在航行的036度航向 B.
keep your present course of 036 保持你正在航行的036度航向C.
change your course to 036 改变航向到036度航向 D. change
your course by 036 把你的航向改变三十六度
75. The ship A on a low rock was broken in two by the
waves.
被压到暗礁上的船舶被浪打断成了两截。
A. that had been driven B. had been driven
C. have been driven D. which to have been driven

(引导关系从句，要加关系代词, was broken是过去式，被压是发生在
was broken之前的事，应用过去完成式。)
76. fire is under control, and _A___.
火势已得到控制，（）。
A. lifeboat is no longer needed 不需要救生艇了 B. lifeboat is
needed badly急迫需要救生艇C. lifeboat is needed not more
D. lifeboat is urgently needed 急迫需要救生艇
77. I have _B__ with unknown vessel.
我已经同不明船舶相撞。
A. collision B. collided C. colliding D. collide
现在完成式
78. I have _D__ damage below water line.
我船水下部分有轻微损坏。
A. small细小的,瘦小的;幼小的 B. little琐碎的;微不足道的 C.
unimportant 不重要的 D. minor较小的,较少的
79. I‟m disabled, communicate with me. C
我船失控，请与我联系。
A. in good order 工作正常 B. having no capacity 没有舱位
C. out of control 失去控制 D. unavailable 得不到
80. is it safe ___B___ a rocket?
（）火箭信号是安全的吗？
shoot射出 B. to fire发射 C. to let go抛出 D. to send to sky
送上天空
81. a true bearing of a charted object, when plotted on a chart, will
establish a ___B__.
某物标的真方位，当标绘在海图上时，会画出一（）。
a. fix 船位 b. line of position 船位线 c. relative bearing 相对方
位 d. range 距离
82. My ship is D No.5 berth for loading.
我船正（）5号泊位，正在等待装货。
A. onto the wharf （v+）到...之上 B. moved astern 被向后移
C. into the dock(v+)到...里去 D. moored alongside停靠在
83. each lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of the Roman
alphabet with _C__ of the ship.
每艘救生艇都应用大写罗马字母标上船舶的（）。
a. the call sign and name呼号和船名 b. the official number
and name 法定编号和船名c. the port of registry and name 船籍港
和船名 d. the port of registry and official number船籍港和法定编
号
84. Your kind attention to our ship will be A .
你对我船的关心将会被（）。
A. much appreciated 非常感谢，十分感谢 B. much
appreciating

C. many appreciated D. many appreciating
被动语气，不可数。
85. finally, when your ship is alongside, don‟t forget ___B.
最后，当你船靠好后，不要忘记（在系缆上挂好防鼠档）。
rat guards properly mounted on your moorings
have rat guards properly mounted on your moorings
have rat guards properly mounting on your moorings
rat guards proper mounted on your moorings
忘记[+to-v][+v-ing][+(that)]
don‟t forget to do something:事情还没做，不要忘记去做
forget doing something:忘记做某事，已经忘记做了
防鼠档被挂在系缆上是被动语态，+ed。
86. the- giving way vessel has a same meaning of _C__.
让路船还有一个相同的意思的名称叫（）。
a. stand-on vessel 直航船 b. privileged vessel权利船、直航船 c.
burdened vessel义务船、让路船 d. hampered vessel 受限船
87. a signal of intent must be sounded in international waters by
_B__.
在国际航行水域，表示操纵意图的信号应由（）发送。
A. a vessel meeting another head-on 与他船对遇的船 B. a vessel
overtaking another in a narrow channel 在狭水道中追越他船的船
C.a vessel crossing the course of another 横穿他船船头的船 D. the
give-way vessel in a crossing of situation 交叉相遇局面中的让路船
88. that‟s all __D_ the time being.
到目前为止，全部情况就是这些。
在那时B. in C. by到...的时候 D. for暂时;眼下,目前
89. the ship __C_ about 12 miles southward of the lighthouse.
那条船停泊在灯塔南面约半海里的位置。
a. moors b. moor c. is moored d. mooring
被动语气
90. The disinfection of various compartments in a vessel by filling
with a gaseous agent to destroy rats and all insects pests which act as
germ carriers means B .
通过对的各种舱室 灌注气雾剂来杀灭所有的可能成为细菌寄主的老
鼠及其他害虫。这种作业叫做（）
A. displacement 排水量 B. fumigation烟熏,熏蒸 C.
discharging 卸货 D. compensation赔偿
91. figure of cargo short-landed in __A_ .
短卸的货物数量处于争议中，在争论中。
a. dispute（in+）处于争议中，在争论中 b. argue争论,辩论;争吵 c.
debate辩论,讨论,争论d. discuss讨论,商谈;论述,详述
只有in dispute这一固定词组，其他三个都不能与in构成固定词组。
92. this sum may be deducted from hire as per clause 14 of the

charter. C
（根据）租船条款第14条，这笔费用可以从租金中扣除。
a. as well as也 b. as far远至，到……程度 c. according to 根据 d.
about 有关、关于
93. the winch at hatch No.3 is _B__ trouble.
3舱的绞货车有故障。
a. at b. in c. on d. over
in trouble：固定词组，在困难中
94. I‟ve already put down the remarks deck cargo _C__ shipper‟s
risk in the shipping order.
我已经写下如下批注：承运过程中，甲板货的风险由托运人承担。
a. in b. on c. at d. for
at risk处于危险中；冒险
95. Your ship is solely to blame B the damage to my
crane.
你船应（对）我船克令的损坏负全部责任。
A. to B. for 为 C. of D. on
对---负责[(+for)]
96. I hereby declare that my vessel has a _____D____15400 metric
tons.
我宣布我船的（）为15400吨。
A. bale capacity包装容量 B. grain capacity 散货容量 C.
cargo capacity载货能力 D. DWTC最大载重量
97. when visibility is reduce to about 5 miles, we say that visibility is
__D .
当能见度下降到约5海里时，我们说能见度为（）
a. very good 很好 b. good 好 c. poor 差 d. moderate 中等
98. ______B___about 20 sq.m to be sand-blasted.
（生锈的区域），面积大约20平方米，要求喷砂处理。
A. The rusting area B. The rusted area (形容词)生锈的C. The
corroded area 被侵蚀的区域 D. The corrosive area腐蚀的;侵蚀
性的区域
y use the FTC control of a radar ____C___.
（），一般使用雷达的FTC控钮。
a landfall (远洋航行时)初见陆地(或接近陆地) b.
to test the radar receiver 检测雷达接收机 rain or snow
在雨、雪中 crossing the 180th meridian当通过180度经
度线时
100. I am __A_ fire and have dangerous cargo on board.
我船失火，且船上装有危险货物。
A. on B. in C. at D. with
On fire:起火，着火

中华人民共和国海事局
2008年第6期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第46期）
科目：航海英语
试卷代号：905
适用对象：沿海航区船舶二三副
(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)

答题说明： 请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在
相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至100题 ，每题1分
1．Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean
_D__ .
本海图中的高程等高线是指以英尺为单位表示的在（）之上的高度。
A. lower low water低低潮面B. high water 高潮面C. low water低潮
面D. sea level 海平面
2. Charts should be corrected by using information published in the
__C__.
海图应使用（）中发布的资料来进行改正。
A. light list灯标表B. American practical navigator美洲实用航海学
C. notice to mariners航海通告D. coast pilot 沿岸航路指南
and bottom inner graduated borderlines of the chart are
B .
海图上位于顶部和底部的有刻度的内图廓线是（）
of latitude纬度刻度 of longitudes经度刻度
s rose罗经花 data资料来源
4. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on
a(n) _D___.
海图上所有直线都代表大圆航迹线，则这种海图是基于什么的投影（）
A. mercator projection墨卡托投影B. polyconic projection多圆锥形
投影C. orthographic projection 正投影D. gnomonic projection心射
投影
5. Depth of WK are to be inserted in the chart. B
在海图中插入沉船上水深。
A. work工作B. wreck沉船C. wake伴流D. weak虚弱
6. Charted depths __D_ by 2 meters due to state of the winds.
由于风的影响，海图水深（减少）达2米。（被动+复数）
A. is decreased B. decreased C. decreases D. are decreased
7. Navigational warnings are published according to __B__.
航海警告是按照（）发布的。
A. the designed area设计好的区域B. the designated area 指定的区

域
C. the indicated area所示的区域 D. all area over the world 全世界
所有区域
ISM Code is included into the C of the SOLAS.
ISM规则被列入成为SOLAS公约的（）
r 7 第7章 r 8第8章 r 9 第9章
r 10第10章
make comment, estimate or guess in your logbook,
but___B_____only
不要在航海日志中发表评论，做出预测或估计。只能填写（）。
A. the specifications 规范B. the facts事实C. the descriptions描述
D. the details详细情况
the logbook, C stands for “altered course”
在航海日志中，（）代表“转向”。
‟t-about ‟m-abeam -altered course
11. Admiralty charts are published in _C__
英版海图是由（）出版的。
A. UUSA苏联B. China中国C. UK英国D. Japan日本
12. The port in which crew or passengers go on board the ship is
called _B__.
船员和旅客登船的港口叫（）。
A. port of call停靠港B. port of embarkation 登船港C. port of
destination目的港D. port of disembarkation离船港
13.A lookout can leave his station _C__.
了望人员在（）可离开他的岗位。
A. at the end of the watch值班时间结束时B. an any time 任何时候
C. only when properly relieved 只能在正常交班后D. 15 minutes
before the end of the watch值班时间结束前15分钟
s must not exceed a speed of 8 knots in this area. ___D__
本区域内船速不能超过8节。
A. sail at 以---航行B. expect预计C. proceed at以---航行D. steam
over 超过--- 航行
fire-protected lifeboats are found C .
防火救生艇状态另人满意。
satisfactorily condition B. satisfactorily令人满意地C.
satisfactory令人满意的;符合要求的;良好的D. satisfactored 无此词
16. If your vessel is dragging her anchor in a strong wind, you should
_B____.
如你船在强风中走锚，你应（）
A. shorten the scope of anchor cable缩短出链长度B. increase the
scope of anchor cable 增加出链长度C. put over the sea anchor放出
海锚 D. put over a stern anchor 放出尾锚
17. no4523

18. Please tell your captain that your anchor is __B_ .
请告诉你船船长，你船的锚正在（）。
A. moving移动B. dragging走锚C. dredging拖锚D. slipping滑动
19. You must __D your cable from 6 shackles to 3 shackles.
你应把你船的锚链从6节（）到3节。
A. cut 砍B. pay out用锚机松出C. slack用刹车松出D. shorten缩短
20. Hatch No.2 must be cleaned up to meet the _C__ of the cargo
surveyors.
应把2舱清扫干净，以符合货物检验员的（）。
A. necessity需要,必要性B. responsibility责任C. requirement要求
D. stipulation 说明
21. Please _B__ all the lines fore and aft, the vessel is just in her
position of the berth now.
请（）所有前后缆绳，船舶现在位置好了。
A. pay out用缆车松出B. make fast挽紧C. shorten缩短D. hold on
拉住
helm command CHECK HER means D .
舵令中的“CHECK HER”表示。
the steering control测试操舵控钮 the compass heading
读出罗航向 the swing using hard over rudder用满舵来使船首
停止转动 the swing using moderate rudder用适当的舵角减小
船首转动速度
23. A helmsman receives the command right 15 degrees rudder. The
helmsman‟s immediate
reply should be ___C_.
当舵工收到舵“右舵15度”时，应立即回答（“”）。
A. Aye aye sir好的，长官B. right 15 degrees rudder右舵15度 C.
rudder is right 15 degrees 15度右D. no reply is necessary, just carry
out the order 不需回答，只需执行即可
vessels are all sailing for shanghai. ____B___
这些船都是开往上海的。
A. arriving刚到达B. bound前往C. loading正在装货D. discharging
正在卸货
tug‟s towing line to _B__ .
把拖船的拖缆带到（）。
A. captain船长B. capstan滚筒C. capital资本，大写D. carpenter
木匠
g lines both __D__ were let go.
（前后）缆绳全部解掉了。
A. for and aft B. from and aft C. all and after D. fore and aft
27. The ship‟s draught forward is as same as her draught aft. This
condition is named as _A_ .
船舶的前后吃水一样，这种情况叫做（）。

A. even keel平吃水 B. even trim C. even draught D. even float
sectors of navigation lights warn maariners of D .
航海用的灯标的红色扇形区用来警告航海者（）。
ng debris 漂浮的杂物、垃圾y traffic areas密集的通
航区域ly sunken vessels 刚沉不久的沉船 or nearby
land浅滩或附近的陆地
29.A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given
time is a ___C___.
在某一时间，你船船位可能在某一条线上任何一点上，这条线叫做（）
A. longitude line经线 B. latitude line纬线 C. line of position船位
线 D. fix船位
30. The morning newspaper was _D__ by the agent.
晨报是由代理（）。
A. directed指挥、导演的B. discharged卸载的C. derived起源、衍
生的D. delivered 送来的
31. From _D__ the mariner can understand the data of tide.
从下列（）中，航海者可获得潮汐资料。
A. cargo plan装卸货计划B. tide table潮汐表C. port list港口名录
D. sea pilot 海上引航员
the tide makes the water D twice a day, a resulting
current, or tidal stream, is generated.
由于潮汐使海水每天（升降）两次，从而造成了相应的海流或潮流。
and falling 现在进行时 and fell过去时 rise
and fall and fall一般现在时
33. If the ship is alongside the wharf, what kind of ladder_D__ is
used?
如果船舶停靠在码头上，应使用（）
A. pilot ladder引航梯B. rope ladder绳梯C. rod ladder棍梯D.
accommodation ladder 舷梯
everything ready _D__ mooring .
使一切准备就绪，准备靠泊。
A. of B. on C. to D. for
固定句型:Get sth ready to do sth.或Get sth ready for doing sth.
35. The ship has _D_ of more than 10 meters at full load.
船舶满载时，（）超过10米。
engine主机B. an overall全部C. a displacement排水量D. a
draft 吃水
4535
37. Mariners proceeding across the main routes are _A___ to do so at
as wide an angle as
practicable.
（）航海者在横穿主航道时采用尽可能大的角度穿越。
A. recommended建议 B. reported报告C. applied申请D. complied

遵守
38. The routing system which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties
is called as _A__.
目的在于减少事故风险的定线系统叫做（）
A. traffic separation scheme分道通航制B. recommended tracks推荐
航线C. precautionary area 预警区 D. in shore traffic zones沿岸通
航带
39. In determining safe speed, the rules list all of the following as
factors which must be taken
into account except the _C__.
在决定安全航速时，规则列出一些应加以考虑的因素，下列各项中哪
一项不是（）
A. limitations of radar equipment 雷达设备的局限性
B. presence of background lights at night 背景灯光的影响
C. maximum horsepower of your vessel 船舶的最大马力
D. maneuverability of your vessel 船舶的操纵性能
40. We have finished _B__ and are ready for sailing.
我们已完成（装货），做好开航准备。
A. load B. loading C. will loading D. to load
41. It‟s going to rain. Don‟t forget __C__ the hatches.
快要下雨了，别忘记（关）舱。
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
42.”Please rig your pilot ladderon port side.””Pilot ladder __A__ on
port side.”
“请把引航梯放在左舷”“引航梯已放在左舷”
been rigged rigged rigged be rigged
引航梯在某段时间前放好，至今还是放在那里，用完成时+被动式
43.A vessel underway and fishing shall keep out of the way of a __B_.
从事捕鱼船舶应给（）让路。
A. power- driven vessel underway在航机动船 B. vessel not under
command 失控船C. vessel sailing 帆船 engaged on pilotage
duty 执行引航任务的船舶
44. Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of
way in a fog? ___B___
雾中航向交叉的两条机动，哪一条船有直航的权利（）。
A. both vessels两船都是B. neither vessel两船都不是C. the stand-on
vessel直航船D. the give-way vessel 让路船
are overtaking a vessel at night and you see a yellow light
showing above the sternlight of the overtaken vessel. The overtaken
vessel is _C__.
在夜间你正在追越一条船，你可看到被追越船的尾灯上方有一盏黄
灯，则被追越船是（）。
ay and dredging 在航从事疏浚船g ahead or

towing alongside顶推和旁拖船
astern尾拖船D.a pilot vessel引航船
single letter G, sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel,
means _D__.
由破冰船发给被帮助的船的单字母信号G，表示（）
A.I require a pilot 我需要引航员 tude follows无此词组C.I
am going ahead, follow me 我正向前进，请跟着我 not follow
me不要跟着我
47. Pan-Pan is to be used to announce __B__.
“Pan-Pan”用来发布（）。
A. a distress message 遇险信号 B. an urgency message 紧急信号C.
a safety message 安全信号 D. a message of SMCP 标准航海用语中
的信号
48. The time worked beyond regular hours is expressed in term of
C .
超过正常工作时间的时间用下列哪一个词组表达（）。
A. timeover B. timeout超时；暂停C. overtime 加班D. outtime
is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?__B___
当何处吃水最大时，船舶有最大的尾倾（）。
d前部 后部 ps中部 drafts are equal
all over the ship全船各处吃水相同
50. In practice, it is usual for the ship to be loaded __A___to improve
the vessel‟s movement
through the water.
实际工作中，一般在装货时使船舶（）来改善船舶在水上的运动。
A. a little deeper aft 稍微尾倾B. a little deeper forward稍微首倾C.
at the same draught between fore and aft 前后吃水一致D. a balance
between two sides两边保持平衡
51. C should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing,
carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging the goods carried
according to the normal practice.
根据习惯做法，应由（）负责装载、管理、运送、保管、照料和卸载
所运货物。
shipowners船东 shippers托运人 carriers 承运人
ship‟s officers船舶驾驶员
loading or unloading baled cargo on board, the straps A
to lift or drag the bales.
当装卸包装货物时，（）皮带来起吊或拖拉货包。
A. are forbidden 禁止使用 allowed允许使用 be used可
以使用 usually used一般使用
actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon ___D______.
实际装货数量取决于（）。
A. the broken stowage listed 所列的亏舱 B. the broken stowage

calculated 计算出的亏舱
C. the broken stowage given 给定的亏舱 D. the actual broken
stowage 实际亏舱
54. Dry cargoes are those commodities that _A__ .
干货是指（）的货物。
A. never leak but may be spoiled by leakage从不漏水但有可能被湿
损
B. sometimes leak and damage themselves 有时会漏水并因之被湿损
C. often leak and damage other cargo 经常漏水并损坏其他货物
D. neither leak nor will be damaged by leakage 既不漏水也不会被湿
损
55. We‟ll adopt the mechanical tallying method _D___.
我们（迟早）会采用机械理货方法。
A. soon or late B. soon or later C. sooner or late D. sooner or
later
56. A refers to the amount of water vapour in the air.
（）表示空气中的水蒸汽含量。
ty湿度ature温度itation降水
风
57.”Nimbus” means A .
”Nimbus”表示（）
A. rain 雨 高 层 卷
speed at which a storm center moves is the _B___.
风暴中心移动速度叫做（）。
A. speed of movement 运动速度B. speed of advance 前进速度C.
speed of storm 风暴的速度 D. storm movement speed 风暴运动速
度
59. A generally indicates that a gale or storm is
approaching.
下列哪一种情况一般表示8级强风或10级暴风正在接近（）。
g barometric pressure 气压正在下降 barometric
pressure气压正在上升 circulation of winds 风向的旋转
change of wind direction风向的改变
60. C is a high layer of cloud in the form of small flakes or
cauliflower, white in colour with no dark shadows in between.
什么云是高层云，外形象小雪花或菜花状，颜色呈透明（中间没有阴
影）白色。
tratus卷层云 卷云 umulus 卷积云
ratus高层云
61. Cirrocumulus belongs to B .
卷积云属于（）。
clouds 低层云 clouds高层云 l low clouds
特低云 clouds中层云

62. no4551
63. A is a casing used for exhaust pipes from engines.
下列哪一项是用来围住机舱各种排气管的外罩。（）
funnel烟囱 messroom船员餐厅C. The galley船上的厨
房 satellite antenna卫星天线
collision bulkhead is located D .
防撞舱壁位于（）。
the bridge deck 在驾驶台甲板n the passenger and
cargo areas处货舱与客舱之间
the stern of the ship在船尾 the first watertight bulkhead
ahead在第一道水密舱壁之前
B is the intermediate deck between upper deck and
the inside bottom of the vessel.
（）是处于上甲板与内底板之间的中层甲板。
stle艏楼eck中间甲板s货舱 tanks
首尖舱
at the top is A . It is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide
with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight
deck.
正上方就是（），该标志长300毫米，宽25毫米，其顶部与最上层连
续甲板平。
deck line 甲板线标志ll disc载重线标志圈ll
line 载重线 load line夏季载重线
67. On board container carriers，below-deck containers are stowed
__A____．
在集装箱船上，甲板下的集装箱是装在（）。
A． in fixed cell guides固定的格槽导引装置内 B． under TFEU
C． secured by portable lashing system由便携式绑扎系统固定D． in
block 成批装载
most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today
is the __C____．
现在，在商船上最常用的救生艇吊艇架是（）。
旋转式-screw 拉杆式y 重力式
ntal弧齿式
is the purpose of VRM control?_A____
VRM控钮起什么作用（）。
measure distance accurately准确测量距离 measure
bearing accurately准确测量方位
measure range and bearing 测量距离方位 adjust radar
monitor调整雷达监视器
VRM：Variable Range Measurement活动距标圈
70. D is an equipment used to detect the presence of ships,
buoys, coast and many other targets and to obtain range and bearing

of these targets.
下列哪一种设备用来探测船舶、浮标、岸线及其他物标的存在，并测
量其距离和方位。（）
marine sextant航海六分仪 chronometer天文钟
echo sounder测深仪 radar雷达
71. Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail _A__.
雷达使船舶在（）航行更安全。
A. in dense fog浓雾中B. in boisterous weather在恶劣气候中C. in
the open sea在开阔海面D. in rivers 在河道中
is the purpose of the radar reflector?___D__
雷达反射器起什么作用（）。
make objects less visible 使物标不容易看见 make echoes
weaker on the radar使物标回波在雷达上变弱 make large
echoes smaller 使大物标回波变小 make small objects better
visible使小物标回波更容易发现
73. Before switching on gyro-compass, you should make sure that
power supply on board is
_B___.
在打开电罗经电源开关之前，你应确认船上的电源供应是（）。
A. high or low高压或低压B. AC or DC 变流或直流C. strong or
weak 强或弱D. on or off 开或关
ic heading differs from compass heading by__D__.
磁航向与罗航向之间的差是（）。
s error 罗航向 heading 真航向ion 磁差
ion自差
75. The annual change in _A___ is 0.2 degree.
（）的年度变化率是0.2度。
A. magnetic variation磁差B. marine insurance航海保险C. maritime
accident海上事故D. mean high water spring 平均大潮高潮面
76. All echo- sounders can measure the___B_______.
所有的测深仪可以测量（）。
A. actual depth of water实际水深 B. actual depth of water below
keel 龙骨下实际水深圳特区C. average depth from waterline to hard
bottom 从水线到硬底的平均水深 D. average depth of water to soft
bottom 到软底的平均水深
77. C sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the
sea-bed, from which it is reflected.
（）从船底发出无线电信号到海底，并从海底反射回来。
marine sextant航海六分仪 chronometer 天文钟
echo sounder测深仪 radar雷达
78. The portable radio apparatus means __B___ .
便携式（手提）无线电设备表示（）。
A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portside 装在左舷的无线电设备

B. the radio with a portable equipment 带有便携式设备的无线电
radio equipment which is easily movable可以方便移动的无线
电设备D. the portable radio with some apparatus 带有一些设备的
便携式无线电
AIS transponder is designed to transmit information __A___ .
AIS收发器被设计用来（）发射信息。
tically自动地 -automatically半自动地ly
手动地 is not transmitting at all AIS从来不会发射
AIS：Automatic Identification System船舶自动识别系统
80. There is a A mine in position 50°N,30°W.
位于50°N,30°W处有一个（漂浮中的）水雷。
A. drifting B. drifted C. drift D. draft
81. B may be used ship-to-ship for SAR operations.
搜救行动中，（）可以用于船对船之间的通信。
l 6 B. Channel 13 C. Channel 16 D. Channel 70
82. C is used for distress and urgency traffic, and may be
used by aircraft for safety purpose.
（）用于遇险及紧急通信，也可供飞机用于安全通信。
l 6 B. Channel 13 C. Channel 16 D. Channel 70
should the GMDSS radio log be kept on board
ship?___C___
GMDSS无线电日志应放在船上的什么地方（）。
A. In the Captain‟s office 船长办公室B. In the seaman‟s cabin船员
房间C. At the GMDSS operating position GMDSS设备操作处D.
Anywhere on board the vessel船上的任何地方
is the most important thing you should do before
transmitting on a marine radio?___D___
开始在船舶无线电设备上发送信号之前，下列哪一项是你应做的最重
要的事情（）。
for permission 请求允许 the time in your radio log
在无线电日志中做记录 the push to talk button three times
按下通话按钮三次r the channel to ensure that it is clear先
监听一下频道，确认无人在线上通话
85. In ballast means that the ship is _C__ .
压载航行表示船舶（）。
A. loading with cargo装有货物B. in danger处于危险中C. not
carrying cargo没有装货D. discharging cargo 正在卸货
86. I am maintaining my course and speed.___B___
我正在保持我的航向及航速。（）
A. changing 改变B. keeping保持C. altering转向D. going前往
does the abbreviation VHF stand for?__D____
缩写VHF表示（）。
‟s hoisting flag B. very high safety

C. vessel‟s homing frequency D. very high frequency
88.A C is announced by
„SECURITE-SECURITE- SECURITE-ALL
STATIONSVESSELS-ALL STATIONSVESSELS-ALL
STATIONSVESSELS; THIS IS MV…CALL SIGN…(3X)‟.
„SECURITE-SECURITE- SECURITE-ALLSTATIONSVESSELS-A
LL ATIONSVESSELS- ALL STATIONSVESSELS; THIS IS
MV…CALL SIGN连叫三次，表示（）
A. Distress messge遇险信号y message紧急信号
message 安全信号e message日常通信
89. It‟s not advisable to cut _B__ the power supply.
建议不要（切断）电源。
A. out删去 B. off切断C. down 削减 D. away砍掉，剪掉
you require any further assistance? My ship is safe now and no
assistance is necessary.
This VHF communication generally takes place during
_____A_______.
“你是否需要其他帮助？”“我船已安全，不需要帮助了。”这段对话一
般发生在（）。
A. salvage operation 救助行动中B. cargo discharging 卸货中C.
bunkering 加油中 D. towing operation拖带作业中
91. My captain is trying to _C_ the pilot station before the ebb tide.
我船船长试着赶在退潮之前（抵达）引航站。
A. steam[+to或into]驶往B. proceed [+to]驶往C. approach 抵达 D.
reach [+at]到达
92. no4570
type oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy
seas?__C__
下列哪一种油用来减缓大浪的影响效果最好（）。
oil 原油 oil 燃油ble oil 菜油ating
oil润滑油
Chinese vessel was _B__ a foreign vessel.
那条中国船（撞上）一条外国船。
A. in collision between B. in collision with C. collision against
D. collision with
Collision 是collide碰撞的名词形式。
was demanded that the injured crewmembers _D__ at once.
应立即对受伤船员进行治疗。
treated B. would be treated C. being treated D. be treated
动词不定式被动式to be treated不带to。It是形式主语。
key to rescuing a man overboard is __D_____.
拯救落水人中的关键是（）
communication 良好的通信B.a dedicated crew尽职船船员

equipment良好的设备- conducted drills组织良好的演
习
97. The ship has a speed of more then 14 ___ at 120 _C__.
那条船在（转速）120转时速度为14（节）。
A. milesrmp B. milesrpm C. knotsrpm D. knots rmp
98. All events relating to the voyage, such as ship‟s position, speed
and details of the weather,
are recorded in______A______.
船舶在航行过程中的所有事情，如船位，速度和天气情况等，记录在
（）中。
A. logbook航海日志B. bell book 车钟记录本C. oil record book油类
记录本D. compass error book 罗经差记录本
pilot disembarked our ship yesterday.___B___
引航员昨天（离）我船。
A. came来B. left离开C. discharged 卸货D. visited 参观。
100. Stop search and return to _D__.
停止搜寻，回到（）。
A. keel 龙骨B. virgin 处女C. origin 原点D. base 基地









2009年第1期海船船员适任统考试题（总第47期）
科目：航海英语 试卷代号：905
适用对象：沿海航区船舶二、三副
(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)

答题说明： 本试卷试题均为单项选择题，请选择一个最合适的答案，
并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2 B铅笔涂黑。每题1
分，共100分。

1. What information is NOT found in the chart title? C
下列哪一项在海图标题栏中找不到（）。
A. Survey information扫测资料B. Scale比例尺C. Date of first
edition 初版日期D. Projection投影法
2. Place names used should be those __D____．
（航海日志等相关文件中的）地名应使用（）名称。
A. specified by international authorities 由国际权威机构指定的B.

specified by national authorities由国家权威机构指定的C. on the
standard map 标准地图上的D. on the chart or the Sailing Directions
in use在海图上或航路指南中使用的
3. On the Metric chart, the statement in meterscan be
found __B____.
米制海图上，“水深单位为米”的说明可在（）找到。（）
A. on the top of the chart海图顶部B. below the title of the chart海图
标题下C. on the right bottom of the chart 海图右下角D. above the
title of the chart海图标题上
4508
5. When should voyage planning be done? B
何时应做航次计划（）。
A. During the sailing航海过程中 B. Prior to sailing开航前C. After
sailing航次结束后D. Before the pilot is leaving引航员离船前
6. ____D__ will be broadcast every one hour on VHF Channel 6．
（）将在VHFCH6上每小时播报一次。
A. VHF News 高频新闻B. Channel Rules航行规则C. Visibility Time
能见度时间D. Navigational Warnings航行警告
7. Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ___A___.
海图应根据（）经常改正。
A. Notices to Mariners 航海通告 B. Mariner's handbook 航海员手
册C. Sailing Directions 航路指南D. Guide to Port Entry进港指南
8. All entries in Logbook，__A____ made，must not be erased or
amended．
海图中所有的填写内容，（）填入，不允许擦除或改正。
A. once 一经、一旦B. whether 是否C. previous 以前D. just正在
填时
9. Which of the following activities should the OOW NOT do in
restricted visibility? A
做为值班驾驶员，在能见度不良时不应做下列哪一项（）。
A. To cancel lookouts取消了望 B. To stop noisy work on deck停止甲
板上吵杂的工作C. To plot targets systematically系统标绘所测目标
D. To switch over to manual steering转换到手动操舵
10. Whenever vessels are in sight of one another, a good method of
early detection of risk of collision is by ____B__ the approaching
vessel.
船舶互见中，一种探测碰撞危险的早期警报的良好做法是通过（）。
A. giving warning signals to 向来船发出警报信号B. taking compass
bearings of测量来船方C. plotting the position of 标绘来船方位D.
keeping a sharp lookout保持认真了望
11. In the logbook, F.W. stands for _D_____.
在航海日志中，F.W.表示（）
A. Finished with engine完车 B. forward前部C. Fuel water D.

fresh water淡水
12. NO4615
13. The Third Officer's duty is to ___D___ when vessel is commanded
under the pilot or Captain．
当船舶由引航员或船长指挥时，三副的职责是（）。
A. operate the wheel and stand by操舵并做好准备B. keep a lookout
and operate steering gear保持了望并操作舵设备C. enter telegraph
orders in the bell book在航海日志中填写车钟令D. operate the
telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book操作车钟并记
录在车钟记录本
14. Who must ensure that the emergency lighting and power systems
on cargo vessels are operated at least weekly? A
谁应确保船上的应急照明及动力系统每周操作（测试）一次。（）
A. Master 船长B. Chief Engineer轮机长C. Deck officer assigned指
定的驾驶员D. Engineering officer assigned指定的轮机员
15. Why should you report accidents to the Designated Person(指定
人员)? B
为什么你应向指定人员报告事故。（）
A. To find some one to blame找出谁应负责（被惩罚）B. To prevent it
from happening again防止事故再次发生C. So the company can
calculate your safety bonuses这样公司可以计算你的奖金D. To be
able to receive an insurance claim以便得到保险索赔
16. NO4523
17. What is meant by veering the anchor chain? D
“veering”锚链的意思是（）。
A. Bringing the anchor to short stay让锚链不吃力B. Heaving in all
the chain绞回所有锚链C. Locking the windlass to prevent more
chain from running out刹住锚链以防松出太多D. Paying out more
chain（用锚机）松出锚链
18. LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called
__D____.
把锚从海底拉起来叫做（）。
A. broaching the anchor 把锚打横B. shifting the anchor 移动锚C.
walking the anchor D. weighing the anchor起锚
19. The expression drop anchor means __C____．
“drop anchor”表示（）
A. hold anchor 拉住锚B. leave anchor 离开锚C. let go anchor 抛
出锚D. weigh anchor给锚称重（weighing anchoranchor aweigh是
起锚的意思）
20. You are mooring to a buoy. You should approach the buoy with
the current from __A____.
你正在系靠浮筒，当你抵近浮筒时，你应把流放在哪一方向来。（）
A. ahead 前方B. broad on the bow船首方向（左右各22.5度,共45

度）C. abeam 正横D. astern后方
21. no4621
22. 参考4623（RIGHT）When a helmsman receives the command
PORT 15 DEGREES rudder，the helmsman's immediate reply
should be __C____.
A. RUDDER IS PORT 15 DEGREES B. AYE AYE SIR
C. PORT 15 DEGREES D. No reply is necessary，just carry out the
order
23. The meaning of SLACKEN HER SPEED is __B____．
“SLACKEN HER SPEED”是什么意思（）
A. increase ship's speed 增加船速B. slow down ship's speed减慢船
速C. make up ship's speed设定船速D. fix up ship's speed
24. The helm command PORT TWENTY means ___B___.
舵令“PORT TWENTY左舵20”表示（）
A. change course twenty degrees to the left向左改变航向二十度B.
put the rudder left twenty degrees把舵角打到左舵二十度C. put the
rudder hard left for the first twenty degrees of swing在船头偏离原航
向的前二十度内压满舵D. put the rudder left twenty degrees and
then ease back as the vessel starts swinging先把舵打到左舵二十度，
当船头开始摆动时，慢慢回舵
25. PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder ___C___.
“PORT A BIT SLUGGISH左舵反应迟钝”表示左舵（）
A. answers very well反应良好B. rudder answers all right反应正常
C. answers slow反应慢D. answers fast反应很快
26. Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ____B__.
船舶纵向水平运动叫做（）。
A. pitch纵摇B. surge纵荡C. sway横荡D. roll横摇（SWING偏荡、
HEAVE垂荡）
27. A look-out should report objects sighted using ____D__.
了望人员应用（）来报告所看到的目标（）。
A. true bearings真方位B. magnetic bearings磁方位C. gyro bearings
电罗经方位D. relative bearings相对方位
28. no4628
29. no4629
30. A tide is called diurnal（日潮） when ___A___.
当（）时，潮汐叫做日潮（）。
A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day在一个
太阴天中只发生一次高潮和一次低潮B. the high tide is higher and
the low tide is lower than usual与普通潮汐相比，高潮更高，低潮更
低C. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart高低潮之
间间隔正好6小时D. two high tides occur during a lunar day在一个
太阴天中发生两次高潮
31. The navigational term „SET OF CURRENT‟ means ___D___.

“SET OF CURRENT”表示（）。
A. velocity of current in knots以节为单位表示的流速B. direction
from which the current flows流的来向C. estimated current估计的海
流D. direction toward which the current flows流的去向
32. no4632
33. According to the Rules，a vessel's length is her __C____.
根据国际（避碰）规则，船舶长度是指船的（）。
A. length between the perpendiculars两柱间长B. length along the
waterline沿水线上的长度C. length overall总长D. registered length
登记长度
34. Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? B
根据规则，下列哪一种船属于在航（）。
A. A vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoy系单浮筒的船B.
A purse seiner hauling her nets一条正在拉网的围网渔船C. A pilot
vessel at anchor一条锚泊中的引航船D. A vessel which has run
aground搁浅船
35. A vessel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver
under the Rules if she is _B____.
根据规则，当一船（）时，可以认为是操限船。
A. at anchor在锚泊中B. mine-clearing正进行清除水雷工作C.
engaged in fishing正从事捕鱼D. engaged in towing正进行拖带作业
36. 参考NO4532Vessel constrained by her draught is ___C___.吃水
受限船是（）
A. a non-power driven vessel非机动船B. a sailing vessel帆船C. a
power driven vessel机动船D. a power driven vessel or a non- power
driven vessel机动船或非机动船
37. The term restricted visibility，when used in the Rules，refers to
___C___.
能见度受限一词使用在在规则中时，指（）。
A. situations when you can see vessels on radar that you cannot see
visually你能在雷达中发现他船，但无法用视觉看到他船B. visibility
of less than half a mile能见距离小半海里C. any condition where
visibility is restricted能见度受到限制的任何情况D. visibility where
you cannot see shore你无法看到海岸的能见度情况
38. no4637
39. Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look-out
_C_____．
任何船舶在任何时候均应用（）保持正规了望。
A. by sight用视觉B. by sight and hearing用视觉和听觉C. by sight
and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate to the
prevailing circumstances用视觉和听觉以及适合当时环境和情况的
一切有效手段D. by sight and hearing as well as by all available
means except smelling用视觉和听觉和除嗅觉外一切可用手段

40. If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of _C_____ may be the
most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．如有足够的水
域，则单用（）可能是避免紧迫局面的最有效手段。
A. speed and course变速和转向B. speed alone变速C. course alone
转向D. speed or course变速或转向
41. Risk of collision exists when an approaching vessel has a(n)
______A.
当来船（）时，存在磁撞危险。
A. generally steady bearing and decreasing range 一般方位不变且
距离减少B. generally steady range and increasing bearing一般距离
不变且方位变大C. increasing range and bearing 距离及方位变大D.
decreasing bearing only只有方位减少
42. Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ___A___ the prevailing
circumstances and conditions．每一船舶均应用（）当时环境和情况
的安全航速航行。
A. appropriate to适合B. used byC. liable to对---负责任D.
adaptation to
4643
44. A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when she can see at
night ___A___.
一船可以被认为是在追越，即在夜间，当（）。
A. only the stern-light of the vessel只能看到他船的尾灯时。B. a
sidelight and one masthead light of the vessel看到他船的一盏舷灯和
一盏桅灯C. only a sidelight of the vessel只看到他船的一盏舷灯D.
any lights except the masthead lights of the vessel看到他船的任何号
灯，桅灯除外
45. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What
action should be taken to avoid collision? C、
当两船以接近相反的航向相互接近时，应采取何种行动以避免碰撞
（）。
A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way先看到他船的船
舶应让路B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way速度
较慢的船舶应让路C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard两
船应各自向右转向D. Both vessels should alter course to port两船应
各自向左转向
46. You are the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. You may hold
your course and speed until __C____.
两船交叉相遇局面中，你在直航船上，你可以保持航向到什么时候（）。
A. the other vessel takes necessary action他船采取必要的行动B. the
other vessel gets to within half a mile of your vessel另一船接近到离
你船半海里之内C. action by the give-way vessel alone will not
prevent collision单凭让路船的行动无法避免碰撞D. the other vessel
gets to within a quarter mile of your vessel另一船接近到离你船四分

之一海里内
47. You are underway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal of a vessel
which is somewhere ahead of your vessel. You must __D____.
你船雾中在航，当听到他船雾号显似在你船前方，你应（）
A. slow to moderate speed and navigate with caution减速到中速行驶
并小心驾驶B. maintain speed and sound the danger signal保持速度
不变并鸣放危险信号C. stop engines and navigate with caution停车
并小心驾驶D. slow to bare steerageway and navigate with caution减
速到能维持航向的最低速度并小心驾驶
48. no4653
49. no4649
50. Please tell the stevedores to ___B___ the optional cargo．
请告诉码头工人（）选港货物。
A. keep way from B. keep away from 避开C. keep from D.
keep a way from
选港条款亦称选港交货（Optional Delivery）条款）该条款通常规
定，只有 当承运人与托运人在货物装船前有约定，并在提单上注明
时，收货人方可选择卸货港。收货人应在船舶驶 抵提单中注明的可
选择的港口中第一个港口若干小时之前，将其所选的港口书面通知
承运人在上 述第一个港口的代理人。否则，承运人有权将货物卸于
该港或其他供选择的任一港口，运输合同视为已经 履行。也有的提
单规定，如收货人未按上述要求选定卸货港，承运人有权将货物运
过提单注明的 港口选择范围，至船舶最后的目的港，而由托运人、
收货人承担风险和费用。当船舶承运选港货物时，一 般要求收货人
在所选定的卸货港卸下全部货物。
51. As a general rule，tally clerks should make their tallying __B____.
根据一般规定，理货人员应（）做理货工作。
A. in warehouses在仓库B. on deck在甲板上C. ashore在岸上D. in
the tally room在理货房
52. NO4553目的由新加坡变上海
53. The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by
___B___．
是否有必要对货物进行隔票由（）决定。
A. experience from practice实际工作经验B. various types of cargoes
各种货物的种类C. different types of ships船舶类型的不同D.
personal abilities个人能力
54. NO4543
55. Raw materials belong to ____B__.
原材料属于（）
A. hazardous cargo危险货物 B. non- hazardous cargo 无害货物C.
food product食口 D. consumable product易耗口
56.参考4552 （Gale）When winds of force reach 10-11 in Beaufort
Scale(蒲氏风级），usually we call such winds as ____C__．

A. Hurricane B. Breeze C. Storm D. Gale
57. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain
__A____ slowly south moderate or good．大部分地区为东风3到4
级，多云到阴天，偶尔有雨，雨区缓慢南移，能见度中等到良好。
A. spreading 传开;蔓延B. proceeding前往 C. bounding for开航往
D. going to去到
58. The warm front is usually lifted up from the surface by ___A___.
暖锋一般被（）表面抬升。
A. the cold front 冷锋B. heavy wind 大雨C. high pressure 高压
D. hurricane飓风
59. __B____ indicates unstable weather.
（）表示不稳定的天气。
A. The presence of cirrus clouds 有卷云出现B. The low-hanging
stratus clouds低悬的层云C. The altocumulus clouds 高积云D.
The massive cumulus clouds大块的积云
60. Windward means ___B___.上风表示（）
A. direction to wind B. direction against wind顶风的方向 C. wind
directionD. variable direction变化不定的方向
61. The length of a wave is the length _D_____.
波长是指（）长度。
A. of the wave's crest波锋的 B. of the wave's trough波谷的C.
measured from crest to trough 从波锋到波谷的D. measured from
crest to crest从波锋到波锋的
62. MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．This forecast
probably refers to ___A___ in a certain area．
大部分地区，良好转中等。这段天气预报可能是指某地的（）。
A. visibility能见度B. winds风 C. sea 海浪D. fog雾
63. Ship's steering gear refers to ___D___．
船舶的操舵设备是指（）。
A. cargo handling machines货物装卸机械 B. deck winches and
derricks甲板上的绞车和起货机C. engine-room tools 机舱工具D.
course controlling system航向控制系统
64. _____C_ is used for lifting cargo．
下列哪项设备用来吊起货物（）。
A. A mooring winch系泊绞缆机B. A windlass起锚机C. A deck crane
甲板克令吊D. A lifeboat engine救生艇机
65. The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the ____D__.
船舶最前端和最后端的部分是（）
A. forecastle 艏楼B. tweendeck中层甲板 C. hatches货舱D. peak
tanks尖舱
4668
67. The EPIRB on a cargo vessel must be stowed ____D__.
船上的应急无线电示位标应安装在（）。

A. in an inside passageway走廊内部B. in an approved bracket经认
可的托架内C. so that it is accessible from the bridge of the vessel能
轻易地从驾驶台到达的地方D. so that it will float free if the vessel
sinks如船舶下沉，可自由起浮处
68. no4664
69. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of radar over eyes?
C
与肉眼相比，雷达有许多优点，但下列哪一项不是（）
A. greater visibility range更大的能见距离B. detection of unlit
objects探测到不点灯的物标C. no possibility of making errors不可
能出现错误D. accurate range information准确的距离资料
70. no4672
71. NO4599
72. The common way to obtain your ship's position is __B____.
获得船位的一般方法是（）。
A. keeping a close watch and lookout认真值班保持了望B. taking a
radar range and bearing获得雷达距离和方位C. observing a radar
target and listening to signals 观察雷达物标，并听雾号D. keeping a
well clear caution保持警觉
73. Variation is a compass error that you ___D___.
罗经误差中的磁差是指你（）。
A. can correct by adjusting the compass card通过调整罗经方位仪可
以校正的误差
B. can correct by adjusting the compensating magnets通过调整校正
磁铁块可以校正的误差
C. can correct by changing the vessel's heading通过改变船舶艏向可
以校正的误差
D. cannot correct不能校正的误差
74. NO4673
75. My gyro-compass error is __B____．
我船的电罗经误差是（两度东）。
A. east two degrees B. two degrees east C. two east degrees D.
two- degrees
4677
77. A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ___D___.
多普勒计程仪采用海底反射模式时，表示（）。
A. velocity of the current对水速度B. bottom characteristics海底特
征C. depth of the water 水深D. speed over the ground对地速度
78. no4678
79. no4679
80. A(n)___B___ indicates that there is serious danger for vessel, crew
and passenger.
下列哪一种信号表示船舶、船员和旅客存在严重的危险（）

A. distress alert遇险警报B. urgency message 紧急信息C. safety
message安全信息D. routine message日常通信
81. All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode，which
means that __A____.
所有的VHF航海频带无线电都采用单功模式，这表示（）。
A. only one person may talk at a time一次只由一个人进行通话B.
only two persons may talk at the same time一次只能由两个人进行通
话C. the radio only transmits无线电设备只能发射D. the radio only
receives无线电设备只能接收
82. 参考46474688MAYDAY is to be used to announce __A____．
“MAYDAY”用来发布（）
A. a distress message遇险信息B. an urgency message紧急信息C. a
safety message安全信息D. a massage of SMCP标准航海用语（IMO
STANDARD MARINE COMMUNICATION PHRASES）
83. You must __B____ in this area unless you have messages about
the casualty．
在本地区，除非有关伤亡方面的通信，否则应（保持无线静默）。
A. keep radio silence B. keep radio silent C. keep radio be silent D.
keep silent the radio
84. The satellite systems of GMDSS comprise __B____.
GMDSS的卫星系统包括（）。
A. NAVTEX, COSPASSARSAT, EPIRBs and Status
Recording- system
B. Inmarsat, COSPASSARSAT, EPIRBs and Status
Recording-system
C. NAVTEX, Inmarsat, EPIRBs and SART
D. Inmarsat, Direct Printing Telegraphy, and DSC
85. NO4570
86. I have steerage way. It is said that ______.
我船有舵效，表示（）。
A. I am underway我船在航B. I am out of control我船失控C. I am
not making way through the water我船不对水运动D. I have the
amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered
properly我船还有使船舶正常保向所需的向前运动速度
87. __D____ is the draft of your ship at full load？
你船满载吃水是多少（）
A. How many B. How much C. How high D. What
88. What does the term TO NAVIGATE WITH CAUTION mean？
C
“TO NAVIGATE WITH CAUTION小心驾驶”表示（）：
A. To navigate intentionally有意识地B. To navigate intensely密集地
C. To navigate carefully小心驾驶D. To navigate completely完全地
89. When it is accepted to remain on the frequency indicated，you

should say __A____．
当双方商定保持在某指定频道上时，你应说（）
A. Standing by on VHF frequency ...B. Coming to VHF frequency ...C.
VHF frequency ... is the best place for you to stay byD. remaining in
frequency ... and do not change
90. no4690
91. What is the meaning of the word
communication? D
无线电通信中，“ROGER”是下列哪一种意思（）
A. Please repeat your message请重复B. Not readable听不清C.
Correct 正确D. I have received your transmission satisfactorily我
已经收到你的信号
92. The muster arrangements should ____B__.
应急部署表应（）
A. change every time a drill is carried out每次演习都要改变 B.
change with the change in the ship's personnel随船上人员的变动而
变C. never change in any conditions任何情况下都不能改变D. never
change except from Master's orders除非得到船长的命令，否则不能
变
93. no4693
94. This is the sign for __C____.这是（）的标志。
A. embarkation station登乘位置B. emergency exit应急出口C.
muster station集合位置D. rescue boat救助艇
95. no4694
96. Please ____C__ a quick decision on this matter．请对此事迅速（作
出）决定。
A. get B. take C. make D. find
97. Which of the following equipment is for protection against
hypothermia(体温过低)? D
下列哪一项设备用于防止体温过低（）
A. Safety helmets安全帽B. Buoyancy aids C. breathing apparatus呼
吸器具D. Immersion suits防寒服
98. I‟m on fire and have dangerous cargo on board．The most
emergent assistance in this case would be ___C___．我船着火，船上
载有危险货物。上述事故中，最需要的紧急援助是（）。
A. life boat救生艇B. helicopter直升飞机C. fire- fighting 灭火D.
medicine医疗援助
99. Which of the following equipment is for respiratory protection? C
下列哪一项设备用于呼吸防护？
A. Safety helmets安全帽B. Goggles and spectacles防护眼镜C.
breathing apparatus呼吸器具D. Gloves手套
minor spills of oil products are caused by ___B___.
大多数少量溢油是由（）引起的。

A. equipment failure 设备故障B. human error人为错误C. major
casualties主要事故D. unforeseeable circumstances不可预知的情况



































2009年第1期海船船员适任统考试题（总第48期）
科目：航海英语 试卷代号：905
适用对象：沿海航区船舶二、三副
(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)

答题说明： 本试卷试题均为单项选择题，请选择一个最合适的答案，

并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其 相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。每题1
分，共100分。

1no4701 2no4702 3no4601
revised editions of admiralty charts the _Ｂ_ are corrected
first.
在修订版的英版海图中，（）先改正。
a. smaller scales小比例尺海图b. larger scales大比例尺海图c.
smaller scales and larger scales d. moderate scales 中比例尺海图
5no4504 6no4501 7no4707
8 In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you make an
error in writing an emtry. What is the proper means of correcting
this error?____Ａ_______.
值班结束时，你在填写航海日志时出错，正确的改正方法是（）
out the error with a single line, and write the correct entry,
then initial it 用一条线划去错处，填写正确内容lly and
neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly小心擦掉错处，小心地
重写 this page of the log book, and rewrite all entries on a
clean page撕掉这一页，另起一页重新抄写一遍 out the error
completely and rewrite the entry correctly把错处涂黑，并正确地重
新填写
9参考4613（Look out）officer on watch must stay at his place of duty
untill___Ｂ_____
驾驶员应坚守岗位，直至（）。
A. watch time is over值班时间结束B. formally relieved 正式交班
ed the master‟s order接到船长的命令 fired 被解雇
10Which of the following things should off-going OOW do?（Ｂ）
交班驾驶员应做好下列哪一项工作（）。
ensure that he understands the information handed to him确认
他已知道转告给他的信息
inform the incoming OOW about the bridge equipment告诉接班
驾驶员驾驶台设备的情况 ensure he can accept the responsibility
of watchkeeping duty 确认他可以承担值班责任
turn over the watch to whoever comes to the bridge把值班工作
移交给任何来到驾驶台的人
11In the log book,__Ｂ___stand for „abeam‟.
在航海日志中（）表示“abeam正横”
a. ab‟t ‟m
12 That the __D____ showed that the ship complied with the
requirements of the said Convention．经（）表明，本船符合（遵守）
上述公约的要求。
A．Looking 看B．Seeing 看C．Sightseeing 目视D．Inspection检
查

131936 Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each day?_____Ｂ
_______.
谁负责每天检查驾驶台上时钟的准确性？（）
A. third officer B. second officer C. chief officer D.
assistant officer
14no4714
151233. vessel must be _Ｃ duly qualified officers and crew.
船舶应（配备）合格的高级船员和普通船员。
a. supplied with b. equipped by c. manned with d. fitted with
16no4618 17no4619 18no4718
19which would not to use to report the amount of anchor chain
out?Three shots_Ｃ__.
报告出链长度时，不用下列哪一种说法（）
Ａ.at the water‟s edge 三节水面 deck 三节甲板 the
bottom 三节海底 the water三节入水
(1182. which one of the following anchor orders is uncommon term
for using? ___
a. four(4) on deck b. up and down c. six in the water d. seven
on the bottom )
201647. Ａ spring line is _Ｃ___.倒缆是（）
a. any wire rope used for mooring 用于系泊的任何钢丝绳b. a
fire- warp应急拖缆（防火用） c. a mooring line running diagonally to
the keel 跟船舶龙骨成一定角度相交的系缆d. a mooring line
perpendicular to the keel 跟船舶龙骨成直角相交的系缆
21no4721 22no4722 23no4723
24no4622
25792. the vessel cleared the port means _Ａ_ .船舶清爽地离开了港
口表示（）。
a. the vessel left the port properly船舶正常离开港口b. the vessel was
clear of the port shortly短时间地c. the vessel departed from the port
slowly慢慢地d. the vessel was clear out the port suddenly 突然
26263. lateral movement of the vessel to leeward of its course defines
_Ａ_.
船舶向航向的下风方向的侧向运动叫做（）
A. leeway风压差,偏航eeside 下风舷C. leeward 向下风D. lee
moving
( is the_____Ｃ_____.
ence between the true course and the compass course
um of a vessel after her engines have been stopped
l movement of a vessel downwind of her intended course
cement of a vessel multiplied by her speed)
2782. Ｗhat speed can the ship make _Ｄ__ .
（你的）船舶在（）时速度多少？

Ａ．at full speed of the propeller螺旋桨全速Ｂ. at full load of the
propeller螺旋桨满负荷Ｃ. at maximum horse-power of the propeller
螺旋桨最大马力Ｄ. at maximum revolution of the propeller螺旋桨最
大转速
281695. a buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) _Ａ__.
表示沉船的浮标将显示（）
a. white light FL(2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres 白灯两闪，带2
个黑球的顶标
b. Occulting green light and may be lettered 明暗绿光，且有可能用
字母识别
C．Yellow light and will be numbered 黄光，且会被编号
D．Continuous quick white light and may be numbered 连续快闪白
光，且可能被编号
292337__C refers to the angle between true North and heading
line of the vessel.
（）表示真北与船艏线之间的夹角。
A. True position 真位置 B. True meridian 真子午（北）线C. True
course 真航线 D. True bearing 真方位
30.__A_are mainly caused by the gravitational pull of the moon?
（）主要是由月球引力引起的。
潮汐.Sea 海浪.Swell 涌浪.Wind 风
31what does the term “tide ” refer to_____B________. “潮汐”一词
是指（）
A. horizontal movement of the water水体的水平运动B. vertical
movement of the water水体的垂直运动C. mixing tendency of the
water水体混合的倾向ty content of the water水体中的含盐
量
(1545. current refers to the ___ .
a. vertical movement of the water b. horizontal movement of the
water
c. density changes in the water d. none of the above )
32no4632
331631. a vessel is in sight of another vessel when _B_. 当（）时，一
船与他船互见。
a. she can be observed by radar 她可被雷达测到b. she can be
observed visually from the other vessel 她能被他船用视觉看到c. she
can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her heading 她可
被完好地标绘在雷达上以确定其艏向d. her fog signal can be heard
她的雾号可被听到
34. which vessel is underway under the rules of the road?（C）
根据规则规定，下列哪一类是在航船（）。
a. a vessel at anchor with the engine running 船舶在抛锚之中，但主
机在动b. a vessel with a line led to a tree onshore 船上一根缆绳系在

岸上的一棵树上c. a vessel drifting with the engine off 船舶在漂航
中，主机不在使用 d. a vessel aground 搁浅船舶
351625. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one which
_B__.
操纵能力受到限制的船舶是（）
a. through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as
required by the rules 由于某种异常情况，无法按规则要求操纵的船
舶
b. from the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by
the rules 由于其工作性质无法按规则要求操纵的船舶c. due to
adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the
rules 由于恶劣天气无法按规则要求操纵d. has lost steering and is
unable to maneuver 由于舵设备丢失而无法操纵
36446. a vessel is engaged in fishing when _C__ .
当船舶（）时叫做正在从事捕鱼。
gear extends more than 100 meters from the vessel 她的渔具
伸出舷外100米以上
is using any type of gear, other than lines 她正在使用除绳钓外
的任何渔具捕鱼
is using fishing apparatus which restricts her maneuverability
她正在使用的渔具限制了其操纵性能 has any fishing gear on
board 她的船上有各种渔具
371297. The navigation rules define a vessel not under command as a
vessel which _D__.
航行规则对失控船的定义是（）
a. from the nature of her work is unable to keep out of the way of
another vessel 由于其工作性质而无法给他船让路b. does not have a
proper look-out 没有保持正规了望c. by taking action contrary to
the rules has created a special circumstance situation 由于采取与规
则要求相反的行动而导致特殊情况的发生d. through some
exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the
rules 由于某种异常情况而无法按规则要求操纵
the circumstance of the case admit, any vessel _B__ in a
narrow channel.
如当时情况允许，任何船舶（）。
A. shall have the liberty to anchor 可自由在狭水道内抛锚B. shall
avoid anchoring应避免在狭水道内抛锚C. shall moor to a buoy when
necessary 如有必要应在狭水道中系浮筒 keep anchoring 应
在狭水道中保持锚泊
39参考4639. In determining a safe speed ___ shall not be among
those taken into account.
在决定安全航速时，下列哪一项不必考虑（）
A. the state of visibility 通见度情况B. the power of the vessel 船舶

的动力C. the traffic density 通航密度D. the maneuverability of the
vessel船舶的操纵性能
40454. A vessel engaged in __ shall not impede the passage of any
other vessel navigating within a narrow channel or fairway.
从事（）的船舶不应妨碍任何其他在狭水道中航行的船舶的安全通行。
A. mine clearance operation 清除水雷作业B. towing operation 拖带
作业C. dredging or surveying or underwater operation 疏浚或测量
或水下作业D. fishing 捕鱼
41no4741
421527. every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe
speed is defined as that speed where _B__.任何船舶在任何时候均应
用安全航速航行，安全航速是指船舶（）
a. you can stop within your visibility range 能在能见度以内把船停
住
b. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision 可采取
适当而有效的避碰行动
c. you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels 应采用比周围其
他船舶更慢的速度
d. no wake comes from your vessel 船舶没有伴流
43no4529 44no4744
45297. in a crossing situation, the stand-on vessel should normally
_C__ .
在交叉相遇局面中，直航船一般应（）
A．take action to cross ahead of the other vessel 采取行动横越他船船
头B．take action to pass astern of the other vessel 采取行动从他船船
尾通过C．maintain course and speed 保向保速D. change course and
increase speed 改向加速
461200. when shall the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation take
action to avoid the other vessel?（Ｂ） 在交叉相遇局面中，直航船
何时应采取行动避让他船（）。
a. when a risk of collision exists.当存在碰撞危险时b. when action by
the give-way vessel alone will not prevent a collision当单凭让路船的
行动无法避免碰撞时c. when the bearing to give-way vessel becomes
steady 当让路船的方位保持不变时d. when the vessels become less
than 0.5 mile apart 当两船之间距离小于半海里时
47no4747
482685____D_____ is known as a long hatch during loading
operation.
在装货作业中，什么叫“long hatch关键舱”
A. The largest hatch of a ship 船上最大的货舱 B. The hatch that is
double rigged 有两部吊具的货舱C. The hatch where a
disproportionate amount of cargo is stowed装有超比例货物的货舱
D. The hatch where the most cargo is stowed装有最多货物的货舱

49no4749
50715. discharging can be completed in no time.（B）
卸货很快就能结束。
a. without time b. very soon c. in any time d. during day time
51no4751
52____Ａ______are liable to be stolen, pilfered or may be damaged
due to improper handling or stowage.由于装卸不当或积载不当，（）
容易被偷、盗或被损坏。
e or expensive cargoes 易碎货或贵重货 materials原
材料 ed metallic products 铁器成品ctured goods
of large size体积比较大的产品
53Details about the packing, marking and stowing of _Ｃ__ are
given in the Interational Maritime Dangerous Goods(IMDG) Code.有
关包装、制造和积载（）的详细资料可在国际危规中找到。
l cargoes普通货 bulk cargoes 干散货ous
cargoes 危险货nerized cargoes 集装箱货
54the profit from the carriage of cargo , which is often called____Ｂ
____, keeps the mdrchant ship running.商船通过承运货物所得到的
利润，一般叫做（）。
A. obligation义务B. freight运费C. contract合同 ry发送
55913 broken stowage includes the space __Ｂ_. 亏舱包括（）的空间。
a. within irregular containers 在不规则包装箱内的 b. between
irregular containers 在不规则包装物箱的c. on uniform packaged
commodities d. on general cargo
561446. in Beaufort scale, the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots
is defined as __Ｂ__.
在蒲福氏风级表中，七级（风速为28-33节）定义为（）
a. moderate gale b. near gale疾风c. strong gale 烈风d. whole gale
57no4759 58no4661 59no4662
60The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained
from observing the direction of the ___C___. [346](5060)用来观测风
的来向的最好办法是观察（）方向。
A. cloud movement 云的运动B. vessel heading 船艏向C.
waves 海浪D. swells 涌浪
61no4658 62no4762
63__Ａ__is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship.
The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship
moves more easily.（）的是船舶艏部圆形的水下部件，其目的是减少
水的摩擦力以使船舶前进更快。
bulbous bow 球鼻首 anchor锚 bow thruster 艏
侧推器 propeller螺旋桨
64____Ｂ__is measured from the baseline to the summer lad line at
the midship section.

在船中部分从基线开始量到夏季载重线，叫做（）。
e draft 最大吃水 draft 型吃水 e depth
最大深度 depth型深
65When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density
1.025,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line
marked___ _Ｂ___.当船舶在热带区域内，海水比重为1.025，则最大
载重吃水线不应超过（）的上边缘。
a.S 夏季载重线的b.T 热带载重线c.W冬季载重线 d.F夏季淡水载
重线
66___Ｂ__is measured at midship section and taken from inside the
ship‟s shell on one side to inside the ship‟s shell on the other side.在船
中处，在船壳板内由一侧量至另一侧叫做（）
Overall 船舶总长 breadth型宽ips 正中
e breadth最大宽度
67623. roll- onroll-off ships are equipped with ___ .滚装船配有（）
a. cargo elevators 货物输送机b. conveyor belts输送带 c. ramps跳
板 d. derricks and winches for cargo handling 用于装卸货的吊杆和
绞车
68vertically below the deckline is a circle whose outside diameter is
300mm. It is called the___Ｂ___.甲板线正下方有一个外径为３００
mm的圆，叫做（）
A. the deck line甲板线B. plimsoll disc载重线圈C. plimsoll line载重
线 load line夏季载重线
69 what type of radar can activate a SART?(Ａ)下列何种雷达可激发
ＳＡＲＴ（）
A. X-band(波长在3厘米以下) B. s-band C. c-band
radar can
(what type of radar can activate a racon?(C)
A.s-band B.c-band C.X-band(波长在3厘米以下)
radar can)
70174. the officer of the watch should use radar when appropriate
and at all times in _Ｂ_ waters.
当航行在（）水域中时，值班驾驶员应在任何合适的时候使用雷达。
A. congesting B. congested堵塞的；拥挤的C. congestion D.
congest
71 Radar makes the most accurate determination of the ___B___．
用雷达测量（）最精确（）。
A．direction of a target 物标方位B．distance to a target 物标距离
C．size of a target 物标大小D．shape of a target 物标外形
72The ship is ( Ａ ) on my radar.
该船被我船雷达（）。
a. found发现b. looked for寻找c. entered 进入 d. reported 报告
(no4561. the ship is located on my radar. A

a. found b. looked for c. entered d. reported )
73no4674
741552. compass error is equal to the __Ｃ__.
罗经误差等于（）
a. deviation minus variation 自差减去磁差 b. variation plus
compass course 磁差加上罗经差
c. combined variation and deviation 磁差加上自差d. difference
between true and magnetic heading 真航向与磁航向间的差
75no4775 76no4676
77 what may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?
（Ｄ）
下列哪一项可能影响回声测深仪的精确度（）
bottom 海底B. speed of current 流速‟s speed船速D.
water temperature and density海水温度和密度
78___Ｄ__is used for calling and replying, and for transmitting
acknowledging and relaying distress alerts.下列哪一项用来呼叫，回
答和发送确认或转发遇险信息（）
X receiver 无线电警告传真接收机 and Rescue
Transponder 搜救收发器ncy Position Indication Radio
Beacon 应急无线电示位标l selective calling数字选择性呼叫
79.__Ａ__is used for receiving maritime safety information which is
automatically printed by the receiver.下列哪一项设备用来接收有关
航行安全的信息，并自动打印下来（）
X receiver 无线电警告传真接收机 and Rescue
Transponder 搜救收发器ncy Position Indication Radio
Beacon 应急无线电示位标l selective calling数字选择性呼叫
80 When making VHF radio calls to nearby stations, what level of
transmitting power should you use? __Ａ__.当使用ＶＨＦ呼叫附近
的台站时，下列哪一项是正确的（）
A. Low power 低功率B. Medium power 中功率C. High power大功
率D. Extra high power 超高功率
81 if there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel
and its crew, would you send a MAYDAY on _____D____。当船舶突
然发生危及船舶及船员安全的危险时，你应在（）发送遇险信号。
06 with dual watch双功６频道B. CH16 with 1 watt output１６
频道，输出功率为１Ｗ
C. CH06 with 25 watt output６频道，输出功率为２５ＷD. CH16
with 25 watt output１６频道，输出功率为２５Ｗ
82___Ｂ____is used for safety of navigation
ship-to-ship.(NO4681SAR)
下列哪一频道用于船对船之间的安全通信（）
A. CH6B. CH13 C. CH16D. CH70
NO468181. B may be used ship- to-ship for SAR operations.

搜救行动中，（）可以用于船对船之间的通信。
l 6 B. Channel 13 C. Channel 16 D. Channel 70
83. B indicate that there is serious danger for vessel, crew
and passeners.
下列哪一种信息表示船舶上有危及船舶、船员和旅客的严重危险。
ss alert遇险警报y message紧急信息
message安全信息e message日常通信
84. 1847In telex abbreviations, CFM and INFM refer to _Ａ__and _
Ａ_respectively.在传真缩写中，ＣＦＭ和ＩＮＦＭ分别表示（）和（）。
A. confirm, inform B. confide, inflow C. conform, infuse
D. confessed, inflame
4691
86.589589. the pilot station _Ｄ__ close west of the end of the
breakwater.
引航站（位于）靠近防波堤西端的附近。
a. is stayed 停留于 b. is situated 一般只用于主动语气c. is placed
放置于d. is located 使...坐落于
87.参考4647PAN-PAN repeated three times over the radiotelephone
indicates which type of message will follow?（Ｄ）当发送下列哪一种
信息时，连说三遍PAN-PAN（）
A. a distress message 遇险信号 B. a safety message 安全信号C. all
clear D. an urgency message 紧急信号
4685 4505
90. of search nagetive means__Ａ__. 搜寻结果为负表示
（）
a. the search has found nothing 搜寻没有发现任何东西 b. the
derelict has been found 遇难船已被发现c. the derelict has been
located 遇难船位置已确定d. the derelict has been sighted 已看到遇
难船
91. 232our ship is slow in going astern, please __ .我船正慢速后退，
请（）
A., be careful 小心，注意安全B. be kind enough耐心C. be nice有
教养的,体面的,正派的 D. be looked after 被照看
of the following equipment is for hand and foot protection?
（Ｄ）
下列哪一项用于手部及头部防护（）
helmets 安全帽s and spectacles防护眼镜
ing apparatus呼吸器 and safety boots手套和安全
长统靴
work is commenced___Ｄ__,the officer responsible should
ensure that power is shut off and warning notices posted on the
bridge and in the machinery spaces.
在（）开始进行工作之前，值班驾驶员应确保电源关闭 ，且在驾驶台

及机器处所放置好警示牌。
the ship‟s whistle 船舶号笛附近 the funnel烟囱上
the vicinity of radar aerials 雷达天线附近 the radar scanner
雷达扫描天线附近
4798
of the following actions should you do when you hear a fire
alarm?（Ｂ）
当你听到火灾警报时，应立即采取什么行动（）
inform the bridge 通知驾驶台 get the assigned equipment
for use找到分配的设备 open the compartment打开舱室
rescue the injured person immediately立即采取行动援救受伤人员
96.A fireman‟s outfit carried onboard vessels, must have a
____________.
船上的消防员设备应配有（）
er-type gas mask 防毒面具 air breathing apparatus
新鲜空气呼吸设备 -contained breathing apparatus自吸式呼吸
设备tible gas indicator测爆仪
of the following equipment is for protection against
drowning?（Ｂ）
下列哪一钟设备用于防止溺水（）
A.a safety helmets 安全帽cy aids 浮具ing
apparatus 呼吸设备ion suits防寒服
98. which of the following is the correct procedural actions when you
receive a distress or urgency message as a watch keeping officer?（C）
当收到遇险或紧急信息时，作为值班驾驶员，下列哪一种程序是对的
（）
radio contact >ascertain the actons meeded>inform the
master>plot the position
B. plot the position > ascertain the actons meeded>maintain radio
watch> inform the master
C. inform the master > plot the position > ascertain the actons
meeded> maintain radio watch
通知船长－标出位置－确定所应采取的行动－保持无线电值守
D. plot the position > ascertain the actons meeded> inform the
master > maintain radio watch
99.1853 I‟ll go and __Ｄ____the causes of the incident first.
我要先去（）事故原因。
A. clear of 避开 B. know 知道C. deny 否认D. investigate调查
100.2087 If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after
abandoning ship it will ____Ｂ___. 弃船时，如你多穿衣服入水会（）
you down把你拖下水B. preserve body heat 保持体温C.
reduce your body heat 减少体温D. make it more difficult to breathe
使你呼吸困难

机考第一卷 JK01

1、1879#ETApilot reverting 后告means_____B_____.预抵引航站
的时间后告表示（）
A. ETA pilot station has been given 抵达引航站的时间已告诉你
B. ETA pilot station will be given afterwards以后告诉你抵达引航站
的时间 C. ETA pilot station was not given 抵达引航站的时间还
没告诉你 D. ETA pilot station is given
2NO4725
3#517# you are going to ___A__ . （继续往前）你会搁浅

a. run aground b. run grounded c. aground d. run
grounding
4NO4775
5#1742#Whose duty is it to examine and verify the state and
condition of the cargo carried on board? C .[17211890]
由下列哪个人来检查确认船上所载货物的情况
A. Tally man‟s 理货员B. Marine surveyor‟s海事检验员C. Cargo
surveyor‟s 货物检验员D. Boarding inspector‟s登轮检查官
6# NO4685 7#NO4701
8#1477. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的
作用是（）
A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide
ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To
secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened
bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁
9# NO4531
10#1662# The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood
fires is __A____． #903
扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是（）
A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry
chemical 干粉
11# NO4740 12#NO4684
13# 828#1016# the damaged cargo is not allowed to export without
_C_.
未经（修理或更换），受损货物不得出口。
a. repairing or replacing b. to repair or to replace c. being
repaired or replaced被动式 d. to be repaired or replaced
14#71. when a wind blows round clockwise, it is __D_ . 当风向顺时
针方向吹时，叫做（）
a. variable 不定b. changing c. backing逆时针变向 d. veering
顺时针变向
15#NO4583
16#when reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or
no effict. This is called the ________A______.当潮流转向时，将有一
段时间潮流没有什么变化，叫做（）
平潮 B. range C. rise D. spring
17# 662#mariners are to ensure that charts and publications are
_A__ .
航海人员应确保海图及出版物（保持改正）
a. kept corrected被动 b. kept correctly c. keeping corrected d.
keeping correctly
18#NO4759
19#参考NO4745# two vessels meeting in a head-on situation are

directed by the rules to _A__.
两船处于对遇局面，根据规则应（）
a. alter course to starboard and pass port to port 向右转向，左对左
过
b. alter course to port and pass starboard to starboard 向左转向，
右对右过
c. decide on which side the passage will occur by matching whistle
signals 根据鸣放的笛号决定哪一舷过d. slow to bare steerageway
减速到能维持舵效的最小速度
20#a(n)______B_______indecates that there is imminent risk for
navigation.
下列哪一种信号表示将有影响航行安全的紧急危险（）
y message B. safety message ss alert D.
routine message
21#______________port anchor, one shackle in water.抛出左锚，一节
入水。
off B. heave up绞起 D. let go
22#NO4877 23#NO4566
24# the master shall be _A__ the marine environment when taking
collision- avoiding action.
当采取避碰行动时，船长应（）周围环境。
A. aware of意识到，知道（常用动词固定搭配）B. clear of 让清C. in
charge of 负责D. interested with
25#NO4735NO4835_B_ can be regarded as a vessel restricted in her
ability to maneuver. （B）
下列哪一种船可被认为是操限船
aircraft designed to maneuver on the water 被设计成在水面
操纵的航空器
B.a vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operations
正在从事疏浚、测量或水下作业的船舶
C.a vessel under sail provided that propelling machinery is not used
驶帆的船舶，有机器但不在使用中
D.a small vessel sailing at night 夜间航行的小船
26#NO4502 chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are
printed in __A__.
用来表示显著陆标的海图图式以（）打印。
a. capital letters（大写字母） b. italics（斜体字） c. boldface print
（黑体字） d. underlined letters（下划线字母）
27# NO4714 28#NO4643
29#NO4707# __D__ are published for the correction of admiralty
charts.
下列哪一种出版物用来改正英版海图（）
a. admiralty sailing direction 英版航路指南b. admiralty list of

signals 英版灯标表
c. mariner‟s handbook 航海员手册d. admiralty notices to mariners
英版航海通告
30#NO4681示 31#NO4736 32#NO4713 33#NO4657
34#NO4871
35#if your vessel is the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation __A__.
交叉相遇局面中，如你船是直航船，（）
a. you must keep your course and speed 你应保向保速b. you may
change course and speed as the other vessel must keep clear 你应改
变航向航速，因为应让清他船c. the other vessel must keep her course
and speed 他船应保向保速d. both vessels must keep their course
and speed 两船均应保向保速
36#NO4867
37#a ship is said to drag if the anchor______D______
当一船的锚（）时，叫做走锚。
prevent the movement of the ship 能止住船舶的运动 B. will
not move over the bottom不会在海底移动 hold her in position
能使船舶固定在原位不动d, will not hold her in position无法使船舶
固定在原位不动
38#NO4553 39#NO4827
40#914# bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to _B__.
船上一般哪一种货装在最底层（）
a. dry cargoes干货b. heavy cargoes 重货c. delicate cargoes易碎货
d. the cargoes bound for the first port of call 运往第一停靠港的货
41#1305#the fog most commonly encountered at sea is called __D_.
在海上最常遇到的雾是（）
a. conduction fog 传导雾b. radiation fog幅射雾c. frontal fog锋面雾
d. advection fog平流雾
42#NO4789
43#which of the following statements is true regarding position fixing?
（B）
下列有关船舶定位的说法哪一句正确（）
a. it is not necessary to take fixing at every alteration of course每次
改向时，不需要定位
b. at each of the position fixed, it is a must to ascertain the course
made good每次定位，都应确认航向
c. when the ship is at sea, ti is permissible to miss a turning 在海上航
行，允许漏掉一次转向
d. it is rare practice to cross-check one nav-aid with another nav-aid
实际工作中，很少利用两个助航标志互相校对
44#personnel working aloft (above 2 meters ) should wear
______B_______or other arresting device at all time.
人员从事高空作业期间（大于2米）应穿戴（）或其他系固设备。

a. a safety net 安全网b. a safety harness with lifeline安全背带和安
全绳c.a life buoy救生圈
d. buoyant garments救生衣
45#please wait for Utopia_______B_______ahead of you.
请先等等，让Utopia（先穿过）你船船头。
cross ng crossing
46# 473# a power-driven vessel exhibits the same lights as a __D__.
#46
机动船与下列哪一种船显示一样的号灯（）
A．vessel towing, when not underway 从事拖带船不在在航时 B.
vessel towing astern 从事尾拖作业中C. sailing vessel 帆船D.
pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed, when they are in a
composite unit 顶推船和被顶推船牢固地结合为一个整体
47#NO4672
48# medium scale charts mormally have a scale of around 1:30,000
and are mormally ________B______.
中等比例尺海图是指一般比例尺为1:30,000且一般是（）
nce charts 参考图l charts沿岸海图l scale
r charts港图
49#NO4730 50#NO4782 51#NO4664
52#参考NO4737 when visibility is restricted _D__ we can say it is
restricted visibility.
当能见度受（）影响而受到限制时，我们把它叫做能见度受限。
A．by long distance 因远距离B. by the darkness at night 在夜间因
为黑暗C. by a vessel in front 被前方的船舶 D. by fog or fallings
now被雾或雪
53#NO4831 54#NO4868
55#______B_____should know how to start and operate the
emergecy pump.
（）应知道如何启动并操作应急泵。
fire party members灭火小组成员 the crew members所有
船员 emergency party members应急小组成员 the officers
and engineers所有驾驶员和轮机员
56# NO4726 57# NO4765 58#NO4633
59#1010# anchor has its own cable twisted around it defines __A_.
锚被自已的锚链缠住，叫做（）
a. foul anchor 锚、链绞缠 b. dropping anchor 抛锚c. weighing
anchor 锚离底d. walking back anchor
60#NO4742
61# 参考NO4866_________D_______measured at the midship
section and taken from outside of the ship‟s side shell plating on one
side to the outside of ship‟s shell plating on the other side.
在船舯处，由船体一侧船壳板外缘量到另一侧外缘船壳板外缘，叫做

（）
perpendicular艉柱 overall总长ips正中
e breadth最大宽度
62#659# my propeller was hit by a steel barge lying __B_ .#62
我船螺旋桨被（）钢质驳船碰到。
a. ahead船头的 b. astern 船尾的 c. alongside my port bow 靠在左
前方的 d. alongside my starboard bow 靠在右前方的
63#NO4808
64# to ease a line means to _____B________
off解掉 out line to remove most of the tention用缆机松
出缆绳，使之基本不受力 up so that one line does not take
all the strain再加一条缆绳，使得不会由一条缆绳承担全部拉力
it off quickly快速松缆
65#NO4870
66#参考NO4893雷达天线before work is commenced
_____C_____,the officer responsible should inform the duty engineer
to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the
emission of steam, harmful gases and fumes.#3-21
在（）处开始工作前，负责该项工作的高级船员应通知值班轮机员采
取措施，尽量减少蒸汽、有毒气体和烟气的排放。
the ship‟s whistle船上的气笛附近 the vicinity of radio
aerials无线电天线附近 the funnel在烟囱上 the radar
scanner雷达扫描天线附近
67#NO4674
68#which of the following statements concerning cargo is correct?
（B）
下列有关货物的描述哪一句正确（）
s are goods transported in bulk货物是指散装运输的货品
s are any type of goods transported by any type of ships货物
是指由各种类型的船舶运输的货品s usually include goods
transported in bulk and in containers货物一般包括散装运输的和用
集装箱运输的货品s are usually packaged in containers货物
一般装在集装箱里
69#4607 70#NO4659 71#NO4508
72#182. the lights prescribed by the rules shall be exhibited __A_ .#72
国际避碰规则要求的号灯应在（）显示。
A．from sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility 能见不良时从日出到
日落 B. at all times 任何时候C. from sunset to sunrise, and at no
other time 只能从日落到日出，其他时间均不应显示D. whenever a
look-out is posted. 只要安排了了望人员，任何时候
73#1749 VHF radio is one of the very important navigational
instruments on board, B —messages can be sent.#73
VHF是船上非常重要的航行设备之一，（通过它）可发送各种信息。

A. by which B. through which C. by that D. through
that
74#tools and instruments belong to _____B________.
工具和仪器属于（）
meterials原材料ed metallic products金属制品
able products易耗品 metallic products未经加工的
金属制品
75#810. 参考NO4773the principal purpose of adjustment of the
magnetic compass is to eliminate _C__ as far as
possible.#75#2-80#3-22
进行磁罗经校正的主要目的是尽量消除（）
a. variation 磁差b. compass error 罗经差 c. deviation 自差d.
earth‟s magnetic force 地球磁力
76#4576 77#NO4677
78#377. can you _B__ survivors ?#78
A．take out取出B. pick up拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（人），
学会 C. stretch out伸展；伸手拿D. draw out拔出
79#512. NO4619
80#NO4629
81#When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot
usually gives the order like this ___D___. [195](5060)
当不再需要使用主机时，引航员一般发出下列哪一句车钟令（）
A. Stop engine B. Nothing to port C. Finish engines D.
Finished with engines
82#257. midships refers to rudder to be held _D_ .#82
舵令“midships”表示应将舵板放在（）
A. in position to starboard 靠右位置 B. in position to port 靠左位置
C. in position to anywhere 任何位置D. in position fore and aft 放
在与船舶首尾线平等位置
83#”alto ”stands for _____C_______.#3-4

84#1081. you intend to overtake a vessel in a narrow channel. As
you approach the other vessel‟s stern _C__.#84 ?
你想要在狭水道中追越一艘船，当你靠近那条船时，（）。
a. you will gain speed 你船船速会变快b. both vessels will gain speed
两船船速都会变快c. the vessels will drift together 两船会相吸d.
the vessels will drift apart 两船会相斥
85#NO4710
86#1663. 参考NO4727a relative bearing is always measure from
___D__.
相对方位都是以（）为基准量起。
a. true north 真北b. magnetic north 磁北c. the vessel‟s beam船舶
正横方向 d. the vessel‟s head 船头

87#who can contact the designated person?(D)#2-33
谁可以联系指定人员（）
senior officer所有资深驾驶员 captain船长
designated person指定人员 officers and crew船上所有人员
88#NO4647 NO4887Pan- Pan repeated three times over the
radiotelephone indicates which type of message will
following?__D___.#88
a. distress b. safety c. all clear d. urgency
89#NO4756
90#1822 Please C that my ship is ready in every respect
to load her cargo.#90
我船已在各方面都做好装货准备，特此告知。
A. advised B. to be advised C. be advised D. are
advised
91#330. I expect to _B__ when tide rises.#91
我估计当涨潮时，我船会（）
A. aground搁浅 B. refloat 重新起浮、脱浅C. stranded 搁浅D. hit
the rock 撞上礁石
92#733.参考NO4753（segregation） a bad separation makes the cargo
_B_ at its destination.#92
货物隔票不好，在目的港将使（）
a. easier to discharge 卸货更容易b. more difficulty to discharge 卸
货更难c. easier to load 装货更容易d. more difficulty to load 装货更
容易
93#NO4794
94#132. 参考NO4733（总长）the word “breadth of a vessel” in
international regulations for preventing collision at sea 1972 means
_D_ .#94
在国际海上避碰规则中，“船舶宽度”是指（）
A．the molded breadth 型宽B. the registered breadth登记宽度 C.
the breadth amidships船中宽度 D. the maximum breadth最大宽度
95# Rudder position is shown on the bridge by the
__A____.[1362](2050)
在驾驶台上，舵板位置是由（）显示的。
A. rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器 B. follow-up gaer 随动装
置C. telemotor position 遥控马达位置 D. Rapson slide indicator
96#_______C______is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it
stationary.
用（）来使船舶抓住海底，使之保持不动。
bulbous bow球鼻首 bow thruster艏侧推器 anchor
锚 propeller螺旋桨
97#NO4812
98#in the logbook, sc stands for___C_____.#1-98#3-83

在航海日志中，缩写“sc”表示
ite fix卫星船位ard course向右的航向 course
定向 by engine备好主机
99#1766 There has been a collision in sea area of Fork.
A .#99
在FORK附近海域发生碰撞事故，（）
A. Stand by to give assistance 随时准备前往救助B. Stand by to
alter course随时准备转向 C. Stand by to stop engine 随时准备
停车 by to go astern随时准备后退
100#NO4836

机考第二卷 JK02

1#NO4850 2#JK0152 3#NO4672 4# NO4722
5#the word_____C____will indicate that the transmitting party
wishes to change from speaking to listening下列哪个词表示发射方想
由说变为听（）
ng ing
6# NO4676
7#参考JK0164EASE THE STRAIN ON THE STERN LINE means
___C___.
把尾缆的受力减轻一点表示（）
A. Don't take in the stern line． 不要收回尾缆B. Take in the stern
line． 收回尾缆 C. Send out the stern line．松出尾缆 D.
Heave up the stern line 把尾缆绞上来
8#____C__provides strength and storage space for fuel, lubricating
oil, fresh water, salt(ballast) water and potable water.
下列哪一项可以增加船舶强度并用来装燃油、机油、淡水、海水压载
水和饮用水。（）
navigating bridge驾驶台 cofferdam['kɔfədæm]干隔舱
double bottom双层底
superstructure上层建筑
9#983. if you receive the signal over radiotelephone of Rome Papa
Tango while using the international code of signals, you should
_B__.#2-9
在无线电话通信中，如果听到有人对你用国际无线电码语说“Rome
Papa Tango”，你应（）
a. report to the caller 向呼叫者报告 b. repeat your last
transmission 把你刚才说的重复一遍 c. continue since he received
your last transmission 继续说，因为他听到了你刚才说的内容 d.
end the transmission 停止发射
10#NO4865when a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density
1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line

marked___________.#2-1 0(winter)#3-95(tropical)
当船舶在冬季海区航行，且海水比重为1.02 5时，则船舶不应装到吃
水超过（）载重线的上边缘。
A.S B.W C.T D.F
11#NO4645 12#NO4799 13#NO4898 14#NO4842
15#NO4687
16#NO4669 17#NO4881
18#The helm command nothing to port means do not_____D_______
舵令“nothing to port”表示不要（）
left rudder使用左舵 to right of the ordered course向指
定的航向右侧转向
to left of the ordered course向指定的航向左转向 any
bouys on the port side把所有浮筒放在左舷过
19#I am __D____ attack of pirates．[2421](5060)我受到海盗袭击。
A. on B. in C. at D. under
20#NO4618 21#NO4869 22#NO4651 23 #NO4543
24#1320. the anchor was heaved aweigh means ___D___.#2-24#3-89
锚离底表示（）
a. the anchor was weighted锚被称重b. the anchor was let go 锚被
抛下
c. the anchor was lost 锚丢失 d. the anchor was clear of the bottom
锚离开海底
25# 1841#Mariners must ascertain that deck loads are stowed in such
a manner as _____B____.#2-25
船员应确保装载甲板货，装货的方法应（）
A. to affect the vessel‟s stability 影响船舶稳性B. not to affect the
vessel‟s stability不会影响船舶稳性C. to keep the vessel on even keel
使船舶平吃水D. not to keep the vessel on even keel不会使船舶平吃
水
26#JK0137
27#1262. the wheel order steady means _C__. #2-27#3-31
舵令“steady”表示（）
A. the steering gear is very stable 操舵设备非常稳定b. the rudder is
to be held in the fore and aft position 把舵板稳在与首尾平行位置上
c. reducing swing as rapidly as possible 以最快的速度减小船舶偏航
（把航向稳住）d. reducing amount of rudder angle to certain degrees
把舵角减小到某一角度
28#NO4605
29#Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast
from around the bend. You should ____C__. [2301](6050)
当接近弯道时，你听到弯道另一侧传来一长声，你应（）

A. back your engines 倒车B. stop your engines and drift 停车漂
航C. answer with one prolonged blast 回答一长声D. sound the
danger signal 鸣放警告信号
30# A light signal consisting of three flashes means
__D____．#0014.(903)
由三闪组成的灯号表示（）
A．I am in doubt as to your actions 我对你的行动有疑问B．My
engines are full speed astern 我船正在全速后退C．I desire to
overtake you 我想追越你船D．I am operating astern propulsion 我
正在倒车
31#NO4751
32#1519. fog is likely to occur when there is little difference between
the dew point and the ___B__.#2-32
当露点与（）接近时，一般有可能起雾（）
a. relative humidity 相对湿度b. air temperature 气温 c.
barometric pressure气压d. absolute humidity 绝对湿度
33#JK0187 34#NO4675
35#参考JK0146When a pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed are
rigidly connected in a composite unit, they shall be regarded as
__C__.
当一顶推船和一被顶推船牢固地连接成为一组合体时，则应作为（）
a. a tugboat 一艘拖轮b. a sailing vessel 一艘帆船 c. a
power-driven vessel一艘机动船 d. a vessel propelled by machinery
and under sail 一艘使用机器推进的帆船
36#396. all of the following are engaged in fishing except _B_.#2-36
下列各船中，哪一种船不是正在从事捕鱼的船舶（）
A．a vessel trawling 一艘正在进行拖网作业的船舶B. a vessel
trolling一艘正在用曳绳钓钓鱼的船舶C. a vessel setting nets 一艘正
在放网的船舶D. a vessel tending lines 一艘正在照料绳钓的船舶
37#NO4731
38#917. as to the torn bags, I‟ll tell the shipper to _A__ them up.#2-38
至于被撕坏的袋子，我会告诉托运人把它们（）。
a. resew重新缝合 b. rejoin 重新连接 c. renail 重新钉上d. resold
再出售
39# 1784#The present voyage of my ship began at the port of
Shanghai after loading 8000 tons of cargo on board and ended after
discharging the cargo at the port of Hong Kong, which is
A .#2-39
我船这一航次开始于上海（在上海装了8000吨货物），到香港卸货 后
结束，香港是我船的（）
A. the port of destination 目的港 B. the next port of call 下一停靠
港C. the port of arrival 到达港 D. the last port of call上一停靠
港

40#参考NO4627573#the ship‟s draught forward is slightly deeper
than the draught aft. This condition is called ___A_ in shipping
terms.#2-40
船舶的艏吃水比艉吃水略大，这种状态在航海上叫做（）
a. trim by the head 首倾 b. trim by the stern 尾倾c. even keel 平吃
水d. drafts different 吃水差
41#___D__is a radio receiver with ability to sense direction of the
incoming radio waves.
下列哪一种无线电接收机能够测量所收到的无线电电波的方向。
echo sounder测深仪 radar雷达 course recorder航
向记录仪 direction finder测向仪
42#NO4677 43#NO4813 44#NO4760
45#1609. admiralty notices to mariners are published __B____.#2-45
英版航海通告（）出版一期。
a. every day 每天b. every week 每周 c. every month 每月d. every
year 每年
46#1316. the arrangement of charts in the catalogue is _A__ .#2-46
航海图书目录中，海图是按照什么顺序编排的（）
a. on a regional basis按区域 b. on a national basis 按国家 c.
shown orderly 出现的顺序 d. appeared from A to W从A排到Z
47#429. a vessel sailing shall keep out of the way of all of the
following vessels except a vessel __B_.#2-47
帆船应给下列各船让路，（ ）除外。
A. not under command 失控船 B. engaged on pilotage duty 从事引
航任务 C. restricted in her ability to maneuver 操限船D.
engaged in fishing 从事捕鱼船
48#you are communicating by radiotelephone using the
intermational code of signals. What is the correct method of sending
the group 1.3?( )
你正在通过无线电话使用国际无线电码语通信，1.3应如何发音。
point tree point tree decimal terrathree
decimal three
49#1753 Vessel towing with the current shall tow more
than two boats and they must be towed alongside.#-2-49
顺流拖带的船舶，什么时候可以拖带两条以上的被拖船，且必须旁拖。
（）——
A. at times 有时、间或B. at any time 任何都可以 C. at no time 任
何时候都不可以D. at moment
50#NO4763
51# If Annex V to MARPOL 7378 applies to your vessel，you will not
be able to discharge ___ ___ anywhere at sea．0395.(903)
如果MARPOL 7378规则附则V适用于你船，则在任何你都不允许
将（）排放入海。

A．Plastic 塑料B．Metal 金属C．Glass 玻璃D．Paper 纸
52#134. the VTS has been designed to aid in ___ .#2-52
船舶交管系统被设计用来（）
prevention of collision 防止碰撞 B. the promotion of the
traffic flow 改善船舶通航C. the complying of port regulation 遵守
港章节D. the development of navigational technique 发展航海技术
53# 1842#Loading cargo operation in hold No.3 stopped owing to
___________.#2-53
由于（），暂停第3舱进行的装货作业。
A. gangs employed 雇用工班B. windlass trouble 起锚故障C. gangs
unavailable 缺少工班D. shortage of navigational charts缺少海图
54# NO4765 55#NO4839
56#___________is the navigational timekeeper of the vessel.
下列哪一项是船舶计时工具（）
marine sextant航海六分仪 magnetic compass磁罗经
chronometer天文钟 gyrocompass电罗经
57#Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert
on VHF?( ) [4240](5060)
如你在VHF上发出了误报警信号后，应采取什么行动？
A. Send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70. 在CH70上发出
DSC取消信息
B. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16. 在
CH16上用语音发出取消声明
C. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13. 在
CH13上用语音发出取消声明
D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A. 在
CH22A上用语音发出取消声明
58#NO4882 59#NO4670
60# how long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60
degrees north?（ ）
在纬度为60度处，经度15分等于（）。
A.60nm 60海里B.30nm30海里 C.15nm15海里 D.7.5nm（D 
Depsec60---Dep= D cos60 ）
61#NO4710 62#NO4658 63#NO4686
64#1286. the rules state that a seaplane shall ___.#2-64
国际海上避碰规则规定，水上飞机应（）
a. not be regarded as a vessel 不被认主是船舶b. in general, keep
well clear of all vessels 通常应让清所有船舶c. proceed at a slower
speed than surrounding vessels 以低于周围其他船舶的速度航行d.
when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command
当前进时，显示失控船的灯号
65#NO4868
66#927. a buoy, being a shape of cylinder and with red group

flashing , shows that it is_____.
显示罐形顶标及红色联闪灯光的浮标，表示这是（）
a. left-side buoy 左侧标 b. right-side buoy 右侧标 c. a buoy of
safety 安全水域标d. a buoy of danger 危险标
不管“A”或“B”系统，顶标都一样，颜色有异
67#JK0116 68#NO4597
69#1905#________is a full nautical record of a ship‟s voyage, written
up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.#2-69
有关航行过程中的完整记录，由值班驾驶员在每班结束时记录的是（）
A. Sea protest 海事声明 B. Deck log 航海日志C. Accident report
事故报告D. Seaman‟s book海员证
70#NO4638
71#参考NO4503Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating
___.#2-71
在海图上，等磁差线是表示连接（）的线。
a. points of equal variation磁差相同的各点b. points of zero variation
磁差为0的各点
c. the magnetic latitude 磁纬度d. magnetic dip 磁倾角
72#NO4552 73#NO4773 74#NO4580 75#NO4828 76#NO4606
77#NO4759
78#677. is extra power available _______ emergency while
maneuvering?#2-78
当操纵时，是否有另外的电源可供应急使用。
a. for b. in c. during d. to
79#at sea, speed is measured in knots. 1 knot equals__________.
在海上，速度以节为单位，一节等于（）
A.1 nautical mile per minute一海里每分钟B.1 kilometer per hour一
公里每小时C.1 nautical mile per hour一海里每小时D.1 kilometer
per minute一公里每分钟
80#JK0175 81#NO4667
82#the purpose of musters and drills is to__________.
应急部署表及应急演习的目的是（ ）
fires灭水 persons救助人员 well prepared for
dangerous situations当真正遇上危险情况时能做到训练有素
a good organization保持良好秩序
83# 参考NO4529Of the vessel listed. Which must keep out of the
way of all the other?（ ）
下列各种船中，哪一类船应给其他各类船舶让路（ ）
A.a vessel constrained by her draft吃水受限船B.a vessel on pilotage
duty从事引航任务船舶
C.a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver操限船D.a vessel
engaged in fishing
※正在从事捕鱼船吃水受限船肯定在航，从事引航任务可能在航也可

能锚泊中。
84#118. to _______ sanitary water from any vessel, an application
shall be made to harbor authorities for approval.#2-84
为了（ ）卫生污水，应向港口当局提交一份请求批准的申请。（）
a. discharg 排放 b. recircle循环 c. load 装 d. take in 吸收，接受
85#NO4684 86#NO4782
87#1745 When the ship causes oil pollution to the port, she will
be .#2-87
当船舶在港内造成油污染时，会（）
A. fined 被罚款 B. levied 被征收(税等);C. paid 被付款 D.
deducted 被减免
88#NO4834 89#NO4622
90# on completion of corrections of all notices from NM, mark _____
on the front cover page of the NM with the same.
当某一航海通告中的所有改正内容都被改正过后，在同一本通告的封
面标上（）
ted已完成d已登记ted已改正
91#NO4860
92#1574. before sailing, mariners on duty shall check the headings of
magnetic compass by comparison with _______. #2-92
开航前，航海者应通过与（）相对照来校核船舶的磁罗经航向（）。
A. ship‟s clock 船钟B. engine movement recorder 主机运动记录仪
C. repeaters 复示器D. navigation lights 航行灯
93#my ship needs a pilot.我船需要一名引航员。
es需要
94#0133. The following ___A___ is a standard phrase．
下列哪一句是标准航海用语。
A．WARNING．You are running into danger B．You are possibly
running into danger
C．You could be in the case of running into danger D．You could，I
think，be running into danger
4.1 My position is bearing ... degrees ..., distance ... kilometres
nautical miles from ... .
我船位置位于从（某物标量起），方位XXX度，距离XXX公里海
里处。
SMCP（P31）
18.1 The conditionals “can”
May:Do not say:
Say:
Do not say:
Say:
Might:Do not say:
Say:

Should:Do not say:
Say:
Could:Do not say:
Say:
Can: Do not say:
Say:
fairway at this time?
95#NO4820 96#NO4711 97#NO4734
98#1448. in anchoring orders, up and down means ____.锚令中，“锚
链垂直”表示（）
chain is not upright锚链不垂直b. the chain is tight锚链紧 c.
the chain is upright 锚链垂直 d. the chain is slack 锚链松
99#NO4809 100#NO4631
机考第三卷 JK03
1#53. where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other
_____ .
当两船中一船应给他船让路时，另一船（）
A．shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed 不应保向保速
B．shall keep her course and speed 应保向保速C．shall keep her
course but change her speed 应保向变速D．all of the above
2#___________indicates the date when this chart was partly or
completely revised and published.
当一张海图上的资料部分或全部修订后，重新出版，则海图的出版日
期表示的是（）的日期。
corrections小改正d edition修订版 edition新
版 data资料来源
3#1837 Masts and derricks of cargo ships are made of _______.
货船上的桅杆和起重机是由（）制成的。
A. steel 钢铁 B. copper黄铜C. bross（bronze）青铜D. zinc锌
4# NO4650
5# when approaching a fog bank or rain squall,___________should
always be switched on.
当接近雾墙或暴雨区时，应一直打开（）。
g signals lights
6# NO4727 7#NO4826
8# 1995#The major use of water in fighting fires is to
__________.#3-8
灭火中，水的主要作用是（）
ate the fire 窒息 the oxygen supporting the fire 吸
收支持燃烧的氧气 as a cooling agent 作为降温材料 the
fire away冲走火苗
9#NO4739 10#NO4784 11#NO4566 12#NO4561
13#NOJK0207 14# NO4653

15# NO4660 16#JK0116
17#参考 order for a vessel to be engaged in fishing she
must be _______.
规则中，船舶应（）才能被认为是正在从事捕鱼的船舶。
ay 在航 B. using gear which extends more than 50 meters
outboard 使用的渔具伸出舷外50米以上C. using a seine of some
type [sein] 使用某种围网D. using gear which restricted her
maneuverability 使用的渔具限制了其操纵能力
18#JK0186 19#NO4656 20#NO4688 21#NO4893
22#JK0175
23# Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay
________．#0105.(903)
下列海图图式中，表示海底底质是粘土的是（）
A．Cly B．Cla C．Cl D．C （航海学P33）
海图上表示构成海底表面物 质的各种符号，国际上常用英文缩写字母
表示。主要名称用大写字母、形容词用小写字母表示。若几种底 质混
合时，则先写含量多的，后写含量小的。先上层后下层，先形容词后
底质种类。
如R为岩石、G为砾石、S为砂、M为泥，Cy为粘土，Si为淤泥,Co
为珊瑚，Sh为贝壳。
细（f），中（m），粗（c），软（so），硬（sf），坚硬（h）。
24#2937. While loading bunkers, you notice oil on the water near the
vessel. What should you do first? ________.#3-24
当加燃油时，你注意到本船附近水中有油迹，你应立即（）。
a. stop loading 停止加油 b. notify the port authority 通知港口
当局c. notify the terminal superintendent 通知码头上的安全监督员
d. determine if you vessel is the source 确认是否由你船漏油
25#which of the following statements about general cargoes is not
correct?（ ）
下列有关杂货的说法哪一句下确（）。
A. general cargoes are packaged hazardous cargoes杂货即包装危险
品货物B. general cargoes are also called breakbulk cargo杂货又称
散装货物C. general cargoes are neither liquid nor solid bulk cargo杂
货既不是液货又不是固体散货D. general cargoes are mostly carried
on container ships now如今杂货大多数由集装箱船运输
26 NO4747
27#389. an overtaken vessel means a vessel ______.#3-27
被追越船表示（）的船。
A. which has been overtaken by another vessel 已经被他船追越B.
which is going to overtake another vessel 将要追越他船 has
overtaken another vessel 已经追越他船 D. which is going to be
overtaken by another vessel 将要被他船追越
28#why is the NSM Code mandatory?( )

为什么要强制执行安全管理规则（）
save money for the company为公司省钱 improve safety提
高安全 satisfy US Coasthuard使美国海岸警卫队满意 get
lover insurance premiums得到令人满意的保险费
29NO4622
30# The injured stevedore paid ______ attention to the loading
instructions from the chief Officer．0189.(903)
那个受伤的码头工人对大副提出的装货注意事项毫不理会（）。
A．Small B．Little C．Few D．A few
31#JK0227
32#when steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be
checked?( )
当使用自动舵时，应隔多久检查一次手动舵（）。
day每天 time allows当时间允许时 least once a
watch每班至少一次
checking is necessary不需要
33#_________ is used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.
用来测量水平角度及垂直角度的仪器是（）
chronometer天文钟 marine sextant航海六分仪
magnetic compass磁罗经
gyrocompass电罗经
34#which of the following cases is the situation when most panic
occurs?( )
当出现下列哪种情况时，会发生最可怕的恐慌。（）
ng gear failure操舵设备故障ning ship弃船
engine failure主机故障
overboard人员落水
35# NO4854 36#NO4775 37#NO4870
38#___________are generally best for handling acids, alkalis, 【化】
碱;强碱;碱金属various types of oils, solvents and chemicals in
general.
下列哪一种手套一般最适用于装卸酸、碱，各种油类，溶剂和化学品。
（）
gloves橡胶手套-resistant gloves耐热手套
gloves(polyvinyl chloride)聚氯乙烯手套r gloves皮手套
39#NO4659
40#_________is normally responsible for maintaining records of
corrections to navigational charts and nautical publications.
船上一般由（）负责保管航海图书改正记录。
second third chief PSC
officer
41#NO4871 42#NO4625
43#Spring tides are tides that ___ ___．0738.(2051)

大潮是指（）的潮汐。
A．have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normal与普
通潮汐相比，低潮更低，高潮更高 B．have lows higher than normal
and highs lower than normal与普通潮汐相比，低潮更高，高潮更低
C．are unpredictable 不可预测D．occur in the spring of the year 每
年春天发生
44#JK0183 45# NO4819 46#NO4570
47#1205. when is a stand-on vessel first allowed by the rules to take
action in order to avoid collision? _______#3-47
规则允许直航船采取避磁行动的最早时机是（）
a. when the two vessels are less than half a mile from each other 当两
船接近到距离小于半海里时b. when the give-way vessel is not taking
appropriate action to avoid collision 当让路船明显没有采取适当的
避让行动时c. when collision is imminent 当出现紧迫危险时d. the
stand-on vessel is never allowed to take action 任何时候不允许直航
船采取行动
48#NO4881 49#JK0108 50#NO4891 51#NO4690
52#NO4669 53#NO4574
54#NO4757 55#NO47100 56#NO4701 57#JK0167
58#NO4723 59NO4702
60# 2634#A disk with a horizontal line through its center, equivalent
to the summer load line, is called the ________. #3-60
有个圆圈，一条水平线段穿过其中心，且该线段高度平行于夏季载重
线，则该圆圈叫做（）
A. deadrise mark船底斜度B. maximum allowable draft mark 最大
允许吃水标志C. plimsoll mark 载重线圈D. tonnage mark 吨位标
志
61#NO4637 62#NO4657 63#NO4880
64#1072. you see another vessel approaching, and its compass
bearing does not significantly would indicate that
_______.#3-64
你看到另一船接近你船，其罗经方位没有明显变化，表示（）
a. you are the stand-on vessel 你是直航船b. risk of collision exists
存在碰撞危险c. a special circumstances situation exists 存在特殊情
况d. the other vessel is dead in the water 另一船不对水移动
65#________water is the water in the tank to keep the ship‟s stability.
（）水是指装在水舱中用于保持船舶稳性的水。
t压载 溢(或溅出)的液体，废油，洗舱油污水
ry卫生污水
66#NO4639
67#________ must be held, within 24 hours of leaving port if more
than 25% of the crew have not taken part in drills on board the shp
in the previous month.

如有25%的船员没有参加上个月举行的船上演习，则应举行（）
orientation activity定向 emergency meeting紧急会议
abandon ship drill and a fire drill救生消防演习d crew
training船上船员训练
68#JK0143
69#which refers to the living place for seafarers?( )
下列哪一项指船员的生活空间（）
A．store room储藏室尾甲板odation生活区
餐厅
70#491. ______ shall be deemed as vessel restricted in her ability to
maneuver.
下列哪一种可认为是操限船（ ）。
A．vessel engaged in transferring persons while alongside 在码头上
靠泊时从事转运人员
B．vessel engaged in replenishment of fuel while moored to buoys 系
浮筒时补充燃油
C．vessel engaged in transferring provisions while underway 在航中
从事补给
D．vessel in the area in which there are too many fishing boats 在有
很多从事捕鱼船的海区中
71#NO4707
72# The BEST holding ground for conventional anchors is
_________．#1115.(2051)
对于普通的锚来说，下列哪一种底质最好（）
A．Sand 沙B．Very soft mud 软泥C．Shale页岩;泥板岩D．Rock
石
73#NO4877 74#NO4820 75#NO4782 76#NO4812
77#143. the term power-driven vessel means ______ in these rules.
本规则中，机动船是指（）
A．any sailing vessel with propelling machinery任何用机器推进的帆
船B．any vessel propelled by machinery任何用机器推进的船舶
C．any sailing vessel with or without machinery for propelling 任何
帆船，不管是否用机器推进D．any sailing vessel with propelling
machinery not in use任何装有推进器但不在使用的帆船
78#NO4815 79#NO4733
80#449. a vessel is _______ when she is not at anchor, made fast to the
shore, or aground.#3-80
当一船不在锚泊、系岸或搁浅时，该船是（）
A. underway 在航B. making way对水运动 C. dead in the water 不
对水运动D. a power driven vessel 机动船
81#all of the following are practices of good seamanship
EXCEPT_________.
下列哪一项不是良好船艺的表现（）

ining an alert radar watch in reduced visibility能见度受限
水域中保持不间断的雷达观测g a flare-up light to attract
attention when you are not under command当失控时显示强光灯以
招引他船注意 meeting, altering course to the left to increase
sea room 会遇时向左转向以增大会遇距离ining a proper
lookout from sunrise to sunset在白天保持正规了望
82#________is an indication that the weather is about to clear.
下列哪一种天气现象表示天气将转睛（）
ning clouds厚厚的云层 clouds上升云ng
clouds低悬的云ring clouds分散、稀少的云
83#JK0198 84#NO4678
85#1899#__________will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing
the tally work.#3-85
当理货工作完成后，船东应付（）
A. Cargo-handling expenses 货物装卸费B. Tally money C.
Cargo-tallyiong dues 应支付的;欠款的;欠的 D. Tally fees理货费
86#NO4631
87#_____________is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.
下列哪一项装在塑料圆盖中以免风吹日晒（）。
funnel烟囱 galley厨房 massroom 餐厅
satellite antenna 卫星天线
88# NO4750 89#JK0224
90# The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a
__ _____．0704.(903)
地球上两点间距离最短的是（）
A．Small circle 小圆B．Great circle 大圆C．Rhumb line恒向线
D．Hyperbola 双曲线
91#NO4676 92#NO4609
93#482. give wide berth to the breakwater means _____.#3-93
远离、让清防波堤表示（）
B．keep clear of the breakwater 让清防波堤B. there is much berth
space near the breakwater 防波堤附近有宽阔的水域 C. don‟t drop
anchor too close to the breakwater 不要太靠近防波堤抛锚D. keep
out the breakwater保持在防波堤以外
94#N04745 95#NO4865
96# ________is where the crew eat their meals.船员吃饭的地方是（C）
funnel ['fʌnəl]烟囱 galley厨房 messroom餐厅
satellite antenna卫星天线
97#1463. 参考NO4616If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your
anchor‟s holding power ___.（ ）如果缩短出链长度，则锚的抓力
会（）
a. decreases 减少 b. increases 增加 c. remains the same 保持不变
d. has no relation to the scope 与出链长度无关

98#NO4606
99# First aid means ______．1838.(903)
急救表示（）
A．Medical treatment of accident 事故的医疗救治B．Setting of
broken bones 接上断骨C．Emergency treatment at the scene of the
injury 对受伤人员的现场紧急救治D．Dosage of medications医疗用
药的剂量、服法
100# 参考NO4505you are to join the convoy at 1745 hours.（ ）
你将于1745时加入编队（）
leave离开b. sail for 开往c. take part in参加 d. make
机考第四卷 JK04
1、No4669 2、JK0290
3、Which of following statements is true about VHF?( )
下列有关VHF的描述哪一句正确（）
VHF is used to bridge short 用于短距离之间的
通信 VHF, listening and speaking can be done simultaneously.
使用VHF，听、说可同时进行 you wish to speak, you release
the button.当你想说时，放开按钮 you wish to listen, you push
the button.当你想听时，按下按钮
4、No4672 5、No4604 6、JK0245 7、JK0356 8、No4882
9、JK0294
10、Lifejackets should be stowed in _______.
救生衣应存放在（）
pumproom泵房内y accessible spaces可轻易到达的地
方 forepeaks前尖舱内 watertight containters上锁的
水密容器内
11、No4616 12、No4828 13、No4621 14、JK0236
15、参考N o4784、The terrestrial system of GMDSS consists
of______.
GMDSS的地面系统包括下列哪些部分（）。
-telephony, DSC, Direct Printing Telegraphy, Navtex and
SART
无线电话，DSC，直接打印电传，Navtex和搜救雷达应答器
B. radio- telephony, DSC, EPIRB, Navtex and SART
T, DSC, Direct Printing Telegraphy, Navtex and SART
Recording system, DSC, Direct Printing Telegraphy, Navtex
and SART
16、No4551 17、JK0330 18、No4860 19、No4731 20、
No4649
21、Maintennance of charts and nautical publications up to date is a
statutory requirement under the __B___Convention.
对航海图书保持更新是（）的法定要求。

22、JK0116
23、Which one of the following is not a right way to call an unknown
vessel on VHF?(D)
当呼叫一艘未知船舶时，下列哪一种方法不是正确的方法？（）
ing to her movements根据其运动态势ing to her
characteristics根据其特征ing to her cargo 根据其货物
ing to her crewmembers根据其船员
24、No4650
25、No4534
26、When underway in a channel, you should keep to
the______B_______.
当航行在航道中时，你应保持在（）
side of the channel航道左侧
ard side of the channel航道右侧
of the channel航道中央
of the channel that has the widest turns航道弯度最大的一侧
27、Day-shapes must be displayed_____A_____.
号型应在（）显示。
daylight hours in any visibility白天任何能见度情况下
between 8AM and 4PM只能在上午8点到下午4点之间
n sunset and sunrise日落到日出之间
daylight hours in unrestricted visibility only只能在能见度
不受限制的白天
28、In a weather report GMT stands for___B_____.
气象报告中，GMT表示（）
l mean time一般平时
ich mean time格林尼治平时
nt政府
l management treaty一般管理条例
29、No4674
30、A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons,
provisions or cargo while underway can be regarded as____B_____.
在航中从事补给或转运人员、食品或货物的船舶可以被认为是（）
A.a vessel constrained by her draft吃水受限船舶
B.a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver操限船
C.a vessel not under command失控船
D.a power-driven vessel机动船
31、2665The inner bottom is the _____A_______.
内底板是（）
A. tank top 内底板 B. compartment between the tank top and shell
of the vessel 内底板与船体壳板之间的舱室C. inner side of the
vessel‟s shell 船体壳板的内侧 D. space between two transverse
bottom frames 两个横向底部骨架（肋骨）之间的空间

32、No4870
33、Jk0224
34、JK0249
35、(参考No4724JK0207)1531”Ease the rudder”means to__A____.
回舵是指（）
A. decrease the rudder angle 减小舵角
B. move the rudder slowly in the direction of the most recent rudder
command 按刚下的舵令的方向慢慢操舵 C. bring the rudder
amidships 回到正舵 D. steer the course which is your present
heading 按照当前的船首向把定
36、No4850
37、No4679
38、No4618
39、No4541
40、No4839
41、No4706
42、No4561
43、No4745
44、JK0205
45、No4715
46、_______is the head of the Deck Department．
谁是甲板部的领导（）
Chief Officer
B. The third Officer
C. The second Officer
D. The master
47、No4877
48、No4550
49、JK0381
50、No4615
51、No4856
52、single up forward to head line and spring means__B____.
船头单绑至留一根头缆和一根倒缆表示（）
go the head line and spring only只解掉头缆和倒缆
go all the lines except a head line and a spring船头除留一根头
缆和一根倒缆外，其余缆绳全部解掉
go all the lines forward incluking head line and spring把包括头
缆和倒缆在内的船头缆绳全部解掉
go the head line and spring including all the lines解掉头缆和倒
缆，包括所有缆绳
参考350. forward station, single up forward _C__ head line and
spring.
A. in B. on C. to D. by

53、JK0292
54、No4529
55、No4727
56、No4676
57、No4543
58、No4736
59、No4760
60、No4627
61、JK0257
62、No4684
63、JK0347
64、No4570
65、2252 After using a CO
2
portable extinguisher, it should be
___D______.
手提式二氧化碳灭火器使用后，应（）
back in service if some CO
2
remains 如瓶内仍有二氧化碳气
体，把它放回原处 B. hydrostatically tested 进行静水力测试 C.
retagged 重新贴上标签 D. recharged 重新充装
66、No4631
67、No4811
68、418. a vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall not _C__.
使用分道通航制的船舶不应（）
a traffic 横穿通航分道B. engage in fishing the separation
zone 在分隔带内从事捕鱼
C. proceed in an inappropriate traffic lane 在不适当的通航分道内
航行 D. enter the separation zone 进入通航分隔带
69、No4597
70、No4663
71、参考JK0251you will not be able to discharge ___ ___ anywhere
at sea．0395.(903)
在任何海域你都不允许将（）排放入海。
A．Plastic 塑料B．Metal 金属C．Glass 玻璃D．Paper 纸
72、817. the most important principle in the cargo stowage is _B__ .
积载货物时，最重要的原则是（）
a. to avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on board 避免对
船上的货物进行翻舱
b. to ensure the safety of the ship and cargo 保证船舶与货物的安全
c. to reject the damaged cargo during loading operation装货过程中，
拒绝损坏的货物装船
d. to prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal and grain 防止
煤及谷物自燃
73、No4881
74、780. vessels required _B__ (Singapore) port service when

passing the points indicated.
船舶通过上述各点时，被要求（联系）港口当局。即应联系港口当局。
A. communicating with B. to communicate with C. be
communicated D. will communicate
75、No4874
76、JK0282
77、JK0230
78、JK0266
79、No4622
80、No4709
81、参考No4530478. A continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus
indicates _A__.
连续鸣放雾号器具表示（）
A. the vessel is in distress 船舶遇险B. the vessel has completed
loading dangerous cargo 船舶完成危险品货物装载 C. it is safe to
pass 通过是安全的 D. the vessel is anchored 船舶处于锚泊中
82、JK0175
83、JK0227
84、No4810
85、No4751
86、No4605
87、1828 On no account A to be exceeded.
任何时候都不应超过克令吊的安全工作负荷。
A. is the S.W.L. of the crane B. are the S.W.L. of the crane
C. the the crane is D. the S.W.L. of the crane are
88、JK0218
89、Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of
way in a fog? ___B___
雾中航向交叉的两条机动，哪一条船有直航的权利（）。
A. both vessels两船都是B. neither vessel两船都不是C. the on port
side D. the vessel on starboard side
参考No4644. Which one of two crossing power- driven vessels has the
right of way in a fog? ___B___
雾中航向交叉的两条机动，哪一条船有直航的权利（）。
A. both vessels两船都是B. neither vessel两船都不是C. the stand-on
vessel直航船D. the give-way vessel 让路船
90、No4667
91、When the density of the water is 1.000, i.e. in fresh water and in
summer zone a ship may load up to the upper edge of the line
marked____D___.
夏季，在密度为1.000的淡水中，船舶可装货到吃水线到达下列哪一
条载重线的上边缘（）
A.S B.T C.W D.F

92、JK0387
93、Jk0298
94、No4765
95、No4896
96、JK0293
97、No4610
98、（参考No4603）Left and right inner graduated borderlines of the
chart are B .
海图上位于顶部和底部的有刻度的内图廓线是（）
of latitude纬度刻度 of longitudes经度刻度
s rose罗经花 data资料来源
99、No4737
100、1522. five or more short blasts on a vessel‟s whistle indicates that
she is __A_.
船舶汽笛鸣放五短声或五短声以上，表示该船（）
A. in doubt that another vessel is taking sufficient action to avoid a
collision 对他船是否正在采取充分的避碰行动表示怀疑b. altering
course to starboard 正在向右转向 c. altering course to port 正在
向左转向 d. the stand- on vessel and will maintain course and speed
是直航船，且要保向保速
机考第五卷 JK05
of the following are distress signals under the Rules
except___B___.
根据国际避碰规则，下列各项除（）外都是遇险信号。
-colored smoke橙色烟雾信号
B.a green star signal绿色火星信号
flare红光火焰信号
repeated raising and lowering of outstretched arms双臂外伸，
重复上下摆动
4725
4813
0184
5.1740 Would you mind D some dunnage materials for
us ?
可否为我们订购一些垫舱物料。（）
A. order B. to order C. to ordering D. ordering
mind 后接动名词。
4615
0293
0232
4737
0431
4603

0126
0387
4667
0137
4719
4775
4666
4669
4809
0282
4783
0205
4607
4561
4681
4751
28.___B___is used for providing homing signals from survival craft
for detecting by 9GHZ radar.
下列哪一种设备可从救生艇筏上发出供9GHZ雷达探测的定位信号。
（）
receiver无线电传航警接收机
and Rescue Transponder搜救雷达反射器
ncy Position Indicating Radio Beacon应急无线电示位标
l selective calling数字选择性呼叫
4676
4672
4808
you are on deck and see a man fall overboard, what should
you do?( A )
当你在甲板上看到有人落水时，你应做什么（）
shout “man overboard” and throw a lifebuoy to the man in
water大喊“有人落水”并向水中的人员抛下救生圈
put on a lifebuoy and jump into the water to rescue the person in
water带上救生圈并跳入水中救助落水人员
run to the bridge and keep a sharp lookout跑到驾驶台并保持认
真了望
inform the bridge and try to rescue the person in water通知驾
驶台并尝试救助落水人员
4789
4599
4574
4702
0186

4638
4773
0365
side of a ship which is farther from the winds is____A____.
船上远离风的一舷叫做（）
side下风舷
y side 航道一侧
sea side外海一侧
ead side港外锚地一侧
0249
4550
ard Emdrgency Drills must be carried out at
least___B_____onboard cargo ship.
货船上的船上应急演习应至少（）。
a year每年举行一次
a month每月举行一次
every third year每三年举行一次
a week每周举行一次
4639
4646
4710
4673
0143
4731
0325
52. 1346. Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08
minutes southwards and 0.13 minutes eastwards so as __D___
adjoining chart 3446.
为了与相邻的3 446号海图（），从本张海图上读出的船位经纬度应分
别向东移0.13分，向南移0.08分。
A. to agree upon B. in accordance with 根据 C. to be same as 相同
D. to agree with 相符
4543
4534
4747
56._____B______is a point midway between the forward and the
after perpendicular.
处于船舶艏艉柱中间位置的一点叫做（）
overall全长
ps船舶中点
perpendicular艉柱
e breadth最大宽度
4535

0248
4631
0101
0367
0347
information regarding ports such as buoyed channels, fairway,
location and number of terminals, river channels, details of
navigational marks, location of overhead bridges, underground
cables etc. are shown in___C____.
有关港口内的各 种详细信息（如浮标航道、推荐航道、码头位置及编
号、内河航道、助航标志的详细资料、桥的位置、水 下电缆等）一般
显示在（）中。
-scale charts中等比例尺海图
- scale charts小比例尺海图
- scale charts大比例尺海图
l scale charts自然比例尺海图
4831
0332
4879
0298
4506
4529
4782
0382
0370
4828
4898
0124
0403
4587
4649
79.1890 After dropping the pilot means _____B_______.
送走引航员后表示（）
A. after boarding the pilot 引航员登轮后 B. after the pilot leaving
the ship 引航员离船后C. after the pilot going on board 引航员上
船后D. after taking the pilot接上引航员后
4622
4586
0227
4756
4648
85. 433. a vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be
underway when __D___.

船舶或水上飞机当（）时，可被认为是处于在航中。
is at anchor 锚泊中B. she is made fast to shore 系岸中C.
she is aground 搁浅中D. her anchor ceases to hold 锚的抓力抓不住
时（即走锚时）
4767
4501
0183
4820
4714
4551
is a correct reply to a pilot‟s request.”How‟s your
heading?”( D )
当引航员问：“现在航向？”时，下列哪一句回答正确。（）
to 10°rudder慢慢回舵到10°
d检查完毕
把定
g 50°刚过50°
4777
shall change course __B_ starboard.
我们应向右转向。
A. on B. to C. in D. of
4650
4566
0330
4633
0257
100. 457. a vessel being pushed ahead is required to carry which of
the following lights? ( B )
一艘被顶推船应显示下列哪一种号灯（）
ghts and a stern light 舷灯和尾灯B. sidelights only 仅显示
舷灯C. sidelights and a small white light at each end 舷灯，另在各
端部显示一盏小白灯D. a small white light at each end 在各端部显
示一盏小白灯
机考第六卷 JK06
0287
4891
4676
4663
0397
0396
7. 150. the ship should reduce speed in _A_ .
在下列哪种情况下，船舶应减速（）。
A. the poor visibility 能见度差 B. the good night 好的夜晚 C. the

fast speed 高速D. the good sight 视力好
8.区别No4780No4883 A(n)___A___ indicates that there is serious
and immediate danger for vessel, crew and passenger.
下列哪一种信号表示船舶、船员和旅客存在严重且紧迫的危险（）
A. distress alert遇险警报B. urgency message 紧急信息C. safety
message安全信息D. routine message日常通信
9．JK0372
4871
4815
4625
0370
4825
15.153 the ship is moored ___ buoys.
船舶被系在浮筒上。
A. of B. on C. alongside D. to
4745
4739
4653
19.A horizontal line 450mm long and 25mm wide cuts through the
loadline disc. It is called the____B____.
长度为450mm，宽度为25mm，穿过载重线圈中心的水平横线叫做
（）。
ll disc载重线圈
ll line载重线
deck line甲板线
load line夏季载重线
03100
0382
0198
23.885If you had started loading earlier, you___C___ loading now.
如果你早点装货，现在应该已经装货完毕。
A. would finish B. will have finished C. would have finished
D. will be finished
4660
4877
is motion along the __C_ .
垂荡是沿（）方向的运动。
a. longitudinal axis 纵轴b. transverse axis 横轴c. vertical axis 垂轴
d. centerline axis首尾线轴
4501
lly, you can best keep a vessel under steering constrol when
the vessel has____A_____.
一般情况下，当船舶（）时，最容易控制船舶航向。

y前进时
way on, with engines stopped不动且停车时
ay后退时
way on, with engines full ahead船舶不动，主机全速时
4767
4632
4609
4671
should you do in case of steering failure?( C )
当操舵设备故障时，你应（）。
master and engine room, sound emergency alarm, and
exhibit appropriate signals
通知船长和机舱，鸣放应急警报信号，显示适当的信号
master and call all deck hands to stand by on forward
station通知船长，叫所有水手到船头待命
master and then inform engine room to stop engines通知船
长，并通知机舱停车
master and engine room, sound fire alarm and hoist NUC
signal通知船长和机舱，鸣放消防警报信号，升挂NUC信号
4783
0343
officer of the watch should ___C__ comply with the
collision rules.
值班驾驶员（）应遵守国际避碰规则。
a. some times 有时 b. often 经常c. at all times 在任何时候 d.
seldom 偶尔
stowage must be reduced to __A__ .
应把亏舱减到（）
a. the minimum 最小 b. to little amount 少量 c. the maximum 最
大 d. to great amount大量
4867
sight a vessel showing a white light under a green
light. This would indicate which of the following ? __D__
你看到一船显示上绿下白灯号，表示该船（）。
A. a vessel fishing with nets 正在用网从事捕鱼 B. a vessel engaged
in underwater operations 正在从事水下作业C. a vessel surveying
正在从事测量工作 D. a vessel trawling 正在从事拖网捕鱼
4691
ing to the rules, the length of a prolonged blast is
_D__ .
根据国际避碰规则要求，一长声的持续时间是（）
A. about ten seconds in duration 大约10秒钟 B. from two to four
seconds in duration 二到四秒钟 C. not less eight seconds in

duration 不少于八秒钟D. from four to six seconds in duration四到
六秒钟
0152
43. The phrase VESSEL IN BALLAST usually means ____D____ .
短语“压载航行”表示船舶（）。
A. the ship is fully loaded 船舶处于满载状态B. the ship loaded with
water 船舶装水C. a ship with cargo 船上有货 D. a ship with no
cargo船上无货
No4685 In ballast means that the ship is _C__ .
压载航行表示船舶（）。
A. loading with cargo装有货物B. in danger处于危险中C. not
carrying cargo没有装货D. discharging cargo 正在卸货
44．JK0121
4840
4830
4772
0186
0428
0393
4865
47100
hair should always be covered by______B_______when
working with or near moving machinery.
当在移动的机器附近工作时，应用（）把长发包住。
ear plug耳塞
cap安全帽
C.a helmet头盔
mask面罩
4727
scale charts cover large areas of ocean and are also
called____A______.
包含大片区域的小比例尺海图又叫（）
nce charts 参考图
l charts 沿岸海图
l scale charts 自然比例尺海图
r charts 港图
4550
0114
0302
4673
4688
0385
0338

0364
0173
0377
4784
0269
0246
4820
4693
4757
72. Deviation changes with a change in ___C_.
自差随（）变化而变化。
A. latitude 纬度 B. longitude 经度C. heading 艏向d. sea
condition海况
参考1396. magnetic variation changes with a change in __D__.
磁差随（）变化而变化。
A. the vessel‟s heading 船舶艏向 B. sea conditions 海况C. seasons
季节D. the vessel‟s position船位
73．No4661
0380
4769
4880
0308
0340
0218
0365
0328
0332
4675
4553
of the following equipment is for body protection?( D )
下列哪种设备用于身体防护（）
helmets安全头盔
s and spectacles护目镜
ing apparatus呼吸器具
suits安全服
0390
0120
____B____the information concerning the tons per
centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found.
有关船舶每浸水一公分所需的载重吨数的资料可从（）中查找。
ion curve磁差曲线图
weight scale载重量表尺
of azimuth方位表

ard assignment干舷要求
89. 1673. a mercator chart is a __A__.
墨卡托海图是（）
a. cylindrical projection 柱形投影海图 b. simple conic projection
单圆锥投影海图
c. polyconic projection 多圆锥投影海图 d. rectangular projection
直角投影海图
0465
0172
4690
0347
0333
0367
a crossing situation, a vessel fishing must keep out of the
way a vessel which is __C__.
交叉相遇局面中，从事捕鱼的船舶应给下列哪一种船舶让路（）
A. under sail 驶帆船舶B. towing 正在从事拖带船舶 C. restricted in
her ability to maneuver 操限船D. engaged in pilotage duty 从事引
航任务
to getting underway, the master or person in charge of a
vessel must___C___.
开航前，船长或代船长应（）
t a boat drill举行救生演习
t a fire drill举行消防演习
the fore and aft draft marks记录前后吃水
the emergency generator检测应急发电机
98.1765 There is plenty of room at the anchorage.( D )
锚地中有很多位置（）
A. a lot of area 很大面积 B. enough space 足够多的空间 C.
many rooms 很多房间 D. plenty of berth很多泊位
4606
4787

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