精品大学英语六级完型填空专项模拟试题及答案(2)
金翅大鹏鸟-纪律教育
大学英语六级完型填空专项模拟试题及答案(2)
Most people would be (1) by the high quality
of
medicine available (2) to most Americans.
There is a
lot of specialization, a great deal
of (3) to the
individual, a (4) amount of
advanced technical
equipment, and (5) effort
not to make mistakes because
of the financial
risk which doctors and hospitals must
(6) in
the courts if they (7) things badly.
But the
Americans are in a mess. The problem is
the
way in (8) health care is organized and (9). (10)
to public belief it is not just a free
competition
system. To the private system has
been joined a large
public system, because
private care was simply not (11)
the less
fortunate and the elderly.
But even with
this huge public part of the system,
(12) this
year will eat up 84.5 billion
dollars――more
than 10 per cent of the U.S.
Budget―large
numbers of Americans are left (13).
These
include about half the 11 million unemployed and
those who fail to meet the strict limits (14)
income
fixed by a government trying to make
savings where in
can.
The basic problem,
however, is that there is no
central
control (15) the health system. There is no
(16) to what doctors and hospitals charge for
their
services, other than what the public is
able to pay.
The number of doctors has shot up
and prices have
climbed. When faced with
toothache, a sick child, or a
heart attack,
all the unfortunate person concerned can
do is
(17) up.
Twothirds of the population (18)
covered by
medical insurance. Doctors charge
as much as they want
(19) that the insurance
company will pay the bill.
The rising cost
of medicine in the U.S.A. is among
the most
worrying problems facing the country. In 1981
the country’s health bill climbed 15.9 per
cent――about twice as fast as prices (20)
general.
1. [A] compressed [B] impressed [C]
obsessed [D].
repressed
2. [A] available
[B] attainable [C] achievable [D].
amenable
3. [A] extension [B] retention [C] attention
[D].
exertion
4. [A] countless [B]
titanic [C] broad [D] vast
5. [A] intensive
[B] absorbed [C] intense [D]
concentrated
6. [A] run into [B] come into [C] face [D] defy
7. [A] treat [B] deal [C] maneuver [D]
handle
8. [A] which [B] that [C] what [D]
when
9. [A] to finance [B] financed [C] the
finance [D]
to be financed
10.
[A] Contrary [B] Opposed [C] Averse [D]
Objected
11. [A] looking for[B] looking
into [C] looking
after [D] looking over
12. [A] which [B] what [C] that [D] it
13.
[A] over [B] out [C] off [D] away
14. [A]
for [B] in [C] with [D] on
15. [A] over [B]
on [C] under [D] behind
16. [A] boundary [B]
restriction [C] confinement
[D] limit
17. [A] to pay [B] paying [C] pay [D] to have paid
18. [A] is being [B] are [C] have been [D]
is
19. [A] knowing [B] to know [C] they know
[D]
known
20. [A] in [B] with [C] on [D]
for
参考答案：
1.
[B]解析：词义辨析题。各个选项的意思和辨析如下：
compress
挤压;压缩。压缩机就是compressor。近义词
squeeze。
impress 影响;给某人以深刻印象。名词impression印象。
形容词impressi
ve给人深刻印象的，感人的，出色的。
obsess迷住，使困扰。例如He was
obsessed with the
idea. 她一心想着那个念头。
repress 压制(感情等);镇压。
2. [A]解析：Something is
available to someone：某
人可以享受到……
例如：
Free education is available to all
taxpayers.
所有纳税人都可以享受到免费教育。
available
可以获得的。现成的。
attainable
虽然和available意思相近，但是没有“现
成的”之意。包含“需要努力才能得到的”意思。
achievable
的用法和attainable相近。也包含“需努力
才能得到”的意思。
amenable 有责任的，需要负责的。应该服从的，有服从
义务的。
例如，citizens amenable to the law，应该遵纪守法的
公民。He
was amenable to spending more time at
home.他
愿意在家多呆些时间。
3. [C]解析：extension
延长，延续;推迟。
retention保留，保持，保持物
attention注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力
exertion 尽力, 努力,
发挥, 行使, 运用
4. [D]Vast amount of：大量的。
countless无数的。通常用于可数名词。近义词myriad,
many。
titanic 巨大的。常形容体积。近义词colossal
broad宽的，宽广的
vast的用途比较广泛。可以用来形容体积，数量，程度，
及强度。
近义词enormous。比如：vast amounts of
investment巨额的投资
5. [C]解析：intensive强烈的, 精深的, 透彻的。
Absorbed全神贯注的，一心一意的。
intense强烈的, 剧烈的, 热切的,
热情的, 激烈的
例如，the excitement was
intense非常激动intense
pain剧烈的疼痛;intense
colors，鲜明的颜色;intense
effort巨大的努力;an intense
student刻苦的学生
concentrated集中的，浓缩的。
6.
[C]解析：Must后面用动词原形。To face = to be
faced
with：面对。
7. [D]解析：Handle = to deal
with：处理。Treat:
给……治病，对待。Maneuver：有策略、有手腕地对待、处理。
8.
[A]解析：Which引导的定语从句修饰the way。这里
in
which完全可以省略掉，变成：the way health care is
organized…再比如：the way he treated his
wife：他对待
他妻子的方式 = the way in which he treated
his wife。
9.
[B]解析：Finance在这里是动词。和organize是并
列关系，用其过去分词。
10. [A]解析：Contrary to…和……相反。
Opposed
to 和……反对，敌对，作对。
Averse (常与to连用)嫌恶的
I
am not averse to a dance party and a good meal
after a week’s hard work.
我不反对一周紧张的工作后举办一次舞会,再美餐一顿。
The minister is
averse to flattery.
部长不喜欢听恭维话。
Object
不及物动词。反对(某人或某事)。例如：
I object to all this
noise.
我反对一切噪音。
However, others
strongly object to developing
private cars.
然而,另有一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车。
He stood up and
objected in strong language.
他站起来用强烈的语言表示反对。
11. [C]解析：looking for 寻找
looking into
调查
looking after 照顾;照看
looking over
检查，察看
12.
[A]解析：Which引导一个非限定性定语从句，修饰
名词this huge public
part of the system。非限定性定语
从句不能用that修饰。
13. [B]解析：To leave someonesomething
out：省略，
忽略，不考虑。
The entire Chapter II was
left out in the second
edition.
再版的时候整个的第二章都被删掉了。
To leave over：留下，剩下。
questions left over by history历史遗留下来的问题
14.
[D]解析：There’s no limit on…：……是没有限
度的。
There’s no limit on the potential of the human
brain.
人大脑的潜力是无限的。
15.
[A]解析：和control搭配的介词是over。
16.
[D]解析：boundary界线;边界。例如，the
boundaries of the
country ，国界。界限;范围。例如：the
boundaries of
knowledge 知识范围。
Restriction限制。例如：restrictions for
hunters对
猎人实施的限制。a restriction against smoking
in
schools 禁止在学校吸烟 。
confinement (被)限制,
(被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩。近义词
imprisonment
limit,
restrict, confine这三个动词的一般含义为
“限制”或“局限”。
limit 指时、空、程度、量等方面的“限定”，其内涵是
如果超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人
不快的后果;此外，
这个词也常用来表示“局限” This driver received a
ticket because he failed to limit his speed
while
driving in heavy traffic.
那位司机收到了一个违章通知单，因为他在车辆多的地方
没能限制开车速度。
I
limited myself to two modest ambitions. to do
physical exercises every morning and to read
more of
an evening.
我把自己的决心限制于两项小小的抱负：即每天早晨做体
操，常在晚上多读一点书。
He
seems to have only a limited intelligence.
似乎他的智力有限。 We must limit our expense to
what we
can afford.
我们必须不使开支超出我们的支付能力
restrict
区别于limit 的地方在于，restrict“限制”
的是范围，而limit
侧重于表示“限制”到某个点
In democratic countries any
efforts to restrict
the freedom of the
Press are rightly condemned.
在民主的国家里，限制新闻自由的任何努力都要受到公正
的遣责。
The trees
restrict our view.
这些树局限了我们的视野。
confine 具有 limit 和 restrict 两者的含义，但
confine
的内涵是“约束”或“束缚”
He is confined to the house by
illness.
他因病闭门不出。
The professor
confined his remarks to scientific
management.
那位教授把自己的讲话局限在科学管理方面。
limit
亦为名词。如：Didn’t you see the speed
limit? confine
亦可用作名词
It did not, however, remain within
the confines of
his estate.
然而，这种疾病并未被局限在他的庄园范围之内。
17.
[C]解析：省略to的不定式作表语。
As I had created the
embarrassing situation, I
knew the kindest
thing I could do was walk away.
因为是我造成了那个尴尬的局面，我知道我所能做的的事
就是远远走开。
18.
[B]解析：主语是复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。
另外因为是一般事实，用一般现在时。
19. [A]解析：knowing that…现在分词作状语。
20.
[A]解析：in general：总的来说。