ATPL网上题库9,10,11,12,13,14章
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9—13章
9机动飞行
(1)When cleared to
execute a published sidestep maneuver for a
specific approach and landing on the parallel
runway, at what
point is the pilot expected to
commence this maneuver?
A．At the
published minimum altitude for a circling
approach.
B．As soon as possible after the
runway or runway
environment is in sight.
C．At the localizer MDA minimums and when
the runway is
in sight.
正确答案：B
(2)When cleared to execute a
published side-step maneuver, at
what point is
the pilot expected to commence this maneuver?
A．At the published DH.
B．At the MDA published or a circling approach.
C．As soon as possible after the runway
environment is in
sight.
正确答案：C
10航空医学知识
(1)The physiological for respiration is
A．The already concentration of
carbon dioxide
B．The arterial concentration
of oxygen
C．The arterial concentration of
carbon dioxide
正确答案：B
(2)The main function of hemoglobin is to
A．carry carbon dioxide around to
body
B．carry oxygen around to body
C．carry carbon dioxide around to body
正确答案：B
(3)The air
carrier must give instruction on such subjects as
respiration, hypoxia, and decompression to
crewmember serving
on pressurized airplanes
operated above
A．FL180
B．FL200
C．FL250
正确答案：C
(4)As a general rule, supplement
oxygen should be provided and
used by the
pilot in the day if the flight is above
A．15,000 feet
B．10,000 feet
C．80,00 feet
正确答案：B
(5)The component of blood which is
most directly involved in the
transport of
oxygen throughout the body is
A．the red
blood cells
B．the plasma ．
C．hemoglobin
正确答案：C
(6)What causes hypoxia?
A．Excessive
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
B．An
increase in nitrogen content of the air at high
altitudes.
C．A decrease of oxygen
partial pressure.
正确答案：C
(7)What is a symptom of carbon monoxide
poisoning?
A．Rapid, shallow
breathing.
B．Pain and cramping of the hands
and feet.
C．Dizziness.
正确答案：C
(8)A common symptom of carbon
monoxide poisoning is
A．impairment of VIS
B．tingling hands and
arms
C．decreased body temperature
正确答案：A
(9)Which of the
following is not a symptom of carbon monoxide
poisoning?
A．headache and
fatigue
B．a feeling of euphoria 愉快兴奋
C．impairment of vision and mental
confusion
正确答案：B
(10)Which of the following is not normally a
symptom of hypoxia?
A．Increased visual field
B．An increase in
breathing rate
C．Sleepiness or frequent
yawning
正确答案：A
(11)Which of the following is not normally a
symptom of hypoxia?
A．several headache
B．reduced visual field
C．a feeling of euphoria
正确答案：A
(12)Which of the following
will increase susceptibility to
hypoxia?
A．smoking and alcohol
B．fatigue
C．both A and B
正确答案：C
(13)Carbon monoxide is
dangerous because
A．it
displaces oxygen from the blood's red cells
B．it is highly acidic and attacks the lining
of the lungs
C．it displaces oxygen from the
lungs causing suffocation
正确答案：A
(14)Which of the following would
be suitable treatment for a
person suffering
from carbon monoxide poisoning?
A．Administer oxygen.
B．Have
them re-breathe their exhaled breath from a bag
placed over the nose and mouth.
C．Give plenty of water.
正确答案：A
(15)Which of the following would
most likely lead to carbon
monoxide
contamination of the cockpit atmosphere?
A．excessive use of carburetor heat
B．fly low in a very thick smoke haze
C．a
leak in the engine exhaust system
正确答案：C
(16)Hypoxia is the result of
which of these conditions?
A．Insufficient oxygen reaching the brain.
B．Excessive carbon dioxide in the bloodstream.
C．Limited oxygen reaching the heart muscles.
正确答案：A
(17)Hypoxia is always accompanied by
A．dizziness
B．a degradation
in the performance of a pilot
C．vomiting
正确答案：B
(18)Hypoxia may be
caused by
A．flying with a head
cold
B．breathing too quickly andor too deeply
for the
requirements of the body
C．flying at an altitude where the partial
pressure of
oxygen is too low
正确答案：C
(19)If a pilot
suspects that heshe is suffering the effects of
hypoxia, the most appropriate remedy would be
A．use supplement oxygen or descend
immediately to a low
level
B．voluntarily increase the depth of breathing
to induce
more oxygen into the lungs
C．voluntarily increase the breathing rate to
increase the
oxygen uptake
正确答案：A
(20)Which of the following
statements correctly describes the
alleviation
of the effects of hypoxia at cabin altitudes about
10,000ft without the use of supplemental
oxygen?
A．rapid shallow
breathing
B．the effects cannot be alleviated
C．slow deep breathing
正确答案：B
(21)One of the effects of
hypoxia is a degradation of night vision.
This
effect begins at about
A．5,000 feet
B．10,000 feet
C．8,000
feet
正确答案：A
(22)A
passenger briefing by a crewmember shall be given,
instructing passengers on the necessity of
using oxygen in the
event of cabin
depressurization, prior to flight conducted above
A．FL200
B．FL240
C．FL250
正确答案：C
(23)Loss of cabin pressure may result in
hypoxia because as cabin
altitude increases
A．the percentage of nitrogen
in the air is increased.
B．oxygen partial
pressure is decreased.
C．the percentage of
oxygen in the air is decreased.
正确答案：B
(24)Which is a common symptom
of hyperventilation?
A．Tingling of the hands, legs, and feet.
B．Increased vision keenness.
C．Decreased
breathing rate.
正确答案：A
(25)Which would most likely result in
hyperventilation?
A．A
stressful situation causing anxiety.
B．The
excessive consumption of alcohol.
C．An
extremely slow rate of breathing and insufficient
oxygen.
正确答案：A
(26)The symptoms of hyperventilation are
A．quite different to those of hypoxia
B．quite similar to those of hypoxia
C．profuse sweating
正确答案：B
(27)A pilot showing the symptoms
of dizziness, tingling at the
fingertips
A．Hypoxia
B．Hypertension
C．Hyperventilation
正确答案：C
(28)A rise in carbon
dioxide concentration in the blood cause
A．a reduction in respiration rate
B．an increase in respiration rate
C．a
reduction in blood pressure
正确答案：B
(29)If whilst flying at 30,000ft,
the aircraft suddenly
depressurizes, the most
common symptom experienced by all
persons on
board would be
A．Sudden
inhalation
B．Sudden exhalation
C．Abdominal pain
正确答案：B
(30)What action should be taken by
a crew member following a
sudden decompression
at 35,000 feet?
A．Deploy
passenger oxygen mask
B．Don on an oxygen mask
C．Make immediate descent
正确答案：B
(31)Itic barotraumas means that
gas is trapped in the
A．Gut
B．Sinuses
C．Middle ear
正确答案：C
(32)The time of useful
consciousness (TUC) is the maximum time
that
pilot has to make a rational, lifesaving decision
and carry
it out following a lack of oxygen at
a given altitude. The
statement is
A．right
B．wrong
正确答案：A
(33)The time of useful
consciousness(TUC) is affected by many
factors, such as flight altitude, climbing
rate, pilot's
activity level, pilot's health,
and whether the pilot smoking
or not. The
statement is
A．right
B．wrong
正确答案：A
(34)The time of useful
consciousness while cruising at an
altitude of
30,000 feet and sitting quietly would be about
A．40 seconds
B．3
minutes
C．1 minute and 15 seconds
正确答案：C
(35)The average time of useful consciousness
when engaged in
moderate activity following a
rapid decompression at 30,000 feet
is closest
to
A．25 seconds
B．45 seconds
C．1 minute
正确答案：B
(36)The average time of useful
consciousness when engaged in
moderate
activity following a rapid decompression at 42,000
feet
is closest to
A．25
seconds
B．15 seconds
C．35 seconds
正确答案：B
(37)If a flight engineer
becomes incapacitated during flight,
who may
perform the flight engineer's duties?
A．The second in command only.
B．Any
flight crewmember, if qualified.
C．Either
pilot, if they have a flight engineer
certificate.
正确答案：B
(38)What is the effect of alcohol
consumption on functions of
the body?
A．Alcohol has an adverse effect, especially as
altitude
increases.
B．Small amounts
of alcohol in the human system increase
judgment and decision-making abilities.
C．Alcohol has little effect if followed by
equal
quantities of black coffee.
正确答案：A
(39)Which of the
following is the right description about the
effect of alcohol consumption on functions of
the body ?
A．An individual can speed up
the rate at which alcohol
leaves the body.
B．Alcohol can affect the semi-
circular canals, which
leads to an increase in
susceptibility to disorientation and
motion
sickness.
C．Small amounts of alcohol in
the human system increase
judgment and
decision-making abilities.
正确答案：B
(40)Heavy coffee or tea, can
stimulate the central nervous system
and
produce an increase in alertness and activity,
produce
anxiety and drastic mood swings at one
time. The statement is
A．right
B．wrong
正确答案：A
(41)Avoiding smoking and alcohol
and exercising regularly could
reduce the
likelihood of developing with disease
A．osteo-arthritis
B．cardiac-
vascular
C．gout
正确答案：B
(42)A smoker at 5,000ft altitude
experiences physiological
effects requirement
to being a non smoker at
A．15,000ft
B．10,000ft
C．5,000ft
正确答案：B
(43)Under the
Homes-ache scale, the most stressful life event
is
A．death of spouse
B．pregnancy
C．jail term
正确答案：A
(44)The ideal pilot
is
A．More person directed
than goal directed
B．More goals directed than
person directed
C．Both person and goal
directed
正确答案：C
(45)A pilot should not fly with a common cold.
What drug cause
side effects related to the
common cold?
A．anti-
histamines causing drowsiness
B．tranquilizers
increase pilot fatigued
C．auribiotics causing
diarrniea
正确答案：A
(46)The most common cause of in-flight
incapacitation of flight
crew is
heart attack
gastroenteritis
fatigue
选项a 是的
(47)Generally, ozone distributes in
Troposphere
Tropopause
Stratosphere
正确答案：C
(48)Which body system will be suffered
the most severely damage
by ozone?
Immune system
Respiratory system
Nervous system
正确答案：B
(49)Which active substance is contained in
tobacco?
Caffeine
Nicotine
Benzedrine
正确答案：B
(50)Which may cause incapacity of
pilots?
verole
renal colic
leucoderma
正确答案：B
(51)Person may not act as a
crewmember of a civil aircraft if
alcoholic
beverages have been consumed by that person within
the
preceding
8 hours
12 hours
24 hours
正确答案：A
(52)A pilot was found breathing
quickly and dizzy in flight, and
his
fingertips became blue, what may happen？
Hyperventilation
Hypoxia
Carbon Monoxide
正确答案：B
(53)People will feel uncomfotable
when temperature exceed
37°C
38°C
39°C
正确答案：A
11 运输
(1)What requirement must be met
regarding cargo that is carried
anywhere in
the passenger compartment of an air carrier
airplane?
A．The bin in which the cargo
is carried may not be
installed in a position
that restricts access to, or use of,
any exit.
B．The bin in which the cargo is carried
may not be
installed in a position that
restricts access to, or use of,
any aisle in
the passenger compartment.
C．The
container or bin in which the cargo is carried
must
be made of material which is at least
flash resistant.
正确答案：B
(2)In a cargo-only operation, cargo must be
loaded
A．in such a manner that at least
one emergency or regular
exit is available to
all crewmembers, if an emergency occurs.
B．in such a manner that at least one emergency
or regular
exit is available to all occupants.
C．so that it does not obstruct the aisle
between the crew
and cargo compartments.
正确答案：B
(3)A function of
the minimum equipment list is to indicate
instruments or equipment which
A．are
required to be operative for overwater passenger
air carrier flights.
B．may
be inoperative prior to beginning a flight in an
aircraft.
C．may be inoperative for
a one-time ferry flight of a large
airplane to
a maintenance base.
正确答案：B
12 人的因素
(1)What percentage of
aircraft accidents have been deemed to have
been directly attributed to human factors-
rated related causes?
A．80-90%
B．about 75%
C．40-50%
正确答案：B
(2)Night vision is enhanced by
A．looking slightly to one side of the
object you wish to
view
B．fixing your gaze director on the object you
wish to view
C．ensuring that the cockpit
remains brightly illuminated
正确答案：A
(3)Who is exposed to a high glare
environment while on the ground
(beach sand or
snow), which would help to enhance night vision?
A．Don't read small print
within one hour of flying.
B．Wear good
quality sunglasses during the day.
C．Avoid
using contact lenses.
正确答案：B
(4)Which
arctic flying hazard is caused when a cloud layer
of
uniform thickness overlies a snow or ice
covered surface?
A．Whiteout
B．Blowing snow
C．Ice fog
正确答案：A
(5)The two different types of light sensitive
elements on the
retina are classified as
A．rods which are sensitive to color and cones
which work
best in dim light
B．cones which are sensitive to color and rods
which work
best in dim light
C．rods
and cones both of which are responsible for color
vision
正确答案：B
(6)What is the
most effective way to use the eyes during night
flight?
A．Look only at
far away, dim lights.
B．Scan slowly to permit
off-center viewing.
C．Concentrate directly on
each object for a few seconds.
正确答案：B
(7)In the dark, a stationary light will appear
to move when stared
at for a period of time.
This illusion is known as
A．somatogravic illusion
B．ground lighting
illusion
C．autokinesis
正确答案：C
(8)The most effective way to scan the sky for
other aircraft
during level flight is to
A．move the head in a continuous
arc from side to side
B．do not look anywhere
but straight ahead unless you
detect movement
C．move the head about 200 or 300 at a
time, pausing after
each movement to allow the
peripheral vision to detect any
movement
正确答案：C
(9)The eye moves in what
are termed “saccades” jerks and rests.
In
visual searching a saccaderest cycle usually
occupies
roughly?
A．0.3
s
B．1.0 s
C．3 s
正确答案：C
(10)The
function of the ciliary muscles in the eyes is to
A．move the eyes from left to right
in the socket
B．change the size of the pupil
to vary the amount of light
entering the eye
C．alter the shape of the lens to allow
the eye to focus
on objects at various
distances
正确答案：C
(11)When light passes
through the lens it is brought to focus
at the
back of the eyeball on the
A．retina
B．cornea
C．iris
正确答案：A
(12)With age increases, the lens of eye
generally becomes
A．cracked
B．too stiff
C．too
elastic
正确答案：B
(13)After been in exposed
to normal lighting, dark adaptation
(night
vision) returns after a recovery period of about
A．30 minutes
B．1 hour
C．5 minutes
正确答案：A
(14)If a pilot
whose eyes have fully adapted to darkness is
exposed to a bright flash of light, the time
required for dark
adaptation to be re-
established is most likely to be
A．3 minutes
B．15 minutes
C．30
minutes
正确答案：C
(15)How long is needed
for full dark adaptation?
A．10-20min
B．35-45min
C．20-30min
正确答案：B
(16)Empty Field Myopia is
the tendency of the ciliary muscle to
relax
when there are no close objects in the field of
view. This
causes the eye to take up a focal
length of approximately
A．one to two meters
B．five meters
C．infinity
正确答案：A
(17)The part of
the eye which bends in coming light the most is
the
A．refractive disc
B．lens
C．cornea
正确答案：B
(18)The
eye adapts to different level by
the lens becoming progressively opaque
chemical changes in the retina
chemical
changes in the cornea
正确答案：A
(19)Relying
on the instruments and believing what they tell
you,
are the keys to avoid vestibular
illusion. The statement is
A．right
B．wrong
正确答案：A
(20)Scanning procedures for
effective collision avoidance
should
constitute
A．looking outside for 15
seconds, then inside for 5
seconds, then
repeat.
B．1 minute inside scanning,
then 1 minute outside scanning,
then repeat.
C．looking outside every 30 seconds
except in radar contact
when outside scanning
is unnecessary.
正确答案：A
(21)The blind
spot is
A．the area of the
lens which is screened by the iris
B．at the
junction of the optic nerve and the retina
C．an area on the cornea which does not respond
to light
正确答案：B
(22)Sinus barotraumas is
most likely to occurred during
A．Descent
B．Takeoff from a high altitude
C．Level flight in turbulence
正确答案：A
(23)Age-related hearing loss is called
A．presbycusis
B．presbyopia
C．presbyterianism
正确答案：A
(24)Perception involves creation
of mental models of the outside
world which
are based
A．entirely on
experience and expectation
B．mainly on
sensory information but also on experience
and
expectation to some degree
C．entirely
on sensory information
正确答案：B
(25)When
flying orientation is most reliably determined
through
information sensed by the
A．somatic sensory system
B．visual
system
C．vestibule apparatus
正确答案：B
(26)The brain perceives the body's orientation
in space by
A．processing
information from the eyes
B．processing
information from the inner ear
C．by combining
and comparing visual, vestibular and
postural
cues
正确答案：C
(27)A mismatch
between the real world and the mental model is
termed
A．an illusion
B．an hallucination
C．a dream
正确答案：A
(28)The Coriolis illusion can produce an
unpleasant tumbling
sensation. It is most
likely to occur when
A．The head is
turned rapidly from left to right during
visual flight.
B．The head is bowed
forward rapidly during instrument
flight.
C．An aircraft which has been in a
shallow turn for some
time rolls back to level
flight.
正确答案：B
(29)The illusion of being
in a noseup attitude which may occur
during a
rapid acceleration takeoff is known as
A．inversion illusion
B．autokinesis
C．somatogravic illusion
正确答案：C
(30)Sudden penetration of
fog can create the illusion of
A．pitching up
B．pitching down
C．leveling off
正确答案：A
(31)Haze can
give the illusion that the aircraft is
A．farther from the runway than it actually is
B．the same distance from the runway as when
there is no
restriction to visibility
C．closer to the runway than it actually is
正确答案：A
(32)On approach to a long thin
runway with rising terrain towards
the
threshold with provide which of the following
apparent visual
effects?
A．No effect a normal approach path will be
experienced
B．Overshooting
C．Overshoot
than undershoot when on short final
正确答案：C
(33)A pilot engaged in a prolonged constant
bank and in a balanced
turn will perceive
himself to be flying?
A．at a
constant angle of bank
B．in a turn in the
apposite direction
C．straight
and level
正确答案：C
(34)When making a
landing over darkened or featureless terrain
such as water or snow, a pilot should be aware
of the possibility
of illusion the approach
may appear to be too
A．shallow
B．high
C．low
正确答案：B
(35)The most effective way to deal with an
episode of
disorientation in flight is to
A．keep a constant look-out for glimpses
of the natural
horizon outside
B．rely absolutely on the aircraft instrument
C．keep the control column central and maintain
a constant
power
正确答案：B
(36)The
perception of color is a function of the
A．cones on the retina and is diminished in dim
ambient
lighting
B．rods on the
retina and is diminished in dim ambient
lighting
C．cones on the
retina and is diminished in bright lighting
conditions
正确答案：A
(37)Greyout
generally occurs at
A．+3G
B．+2.5G
C．+4.5G
正确答案：A
(38)The
proprioceptive system generates sensation from
A．the semicircular canals
B．the skeletal muscles, joints and tendons
C．the otolith
正确答案：B
(39)Which
organic of the body sense(s) acceleration?
A．The vestibular apparatus.
B．The eustachian tabe.
C．The tympanic
membrane.
正确答案：A
(40)The somatogravic
illusion falsely identifying a level
acceleration as a steep climb, is most likely
to be encountered
A．during a go-around
in a high performance aircraft when
flying
visually
B．during and just after
take-off in a high performance
aircraft on a
dark night
C．during an approach to a
poorly lit runway on a dark night
正确答案：B
(41)The static organ is responsible for the
perception of linear
acceleration. The
statement is
A．right
B．wrong
正确答案：A
(42)What
illusion, if any, can rain on the windscreen
create?
A．Does not cause
illusions.
B．Lower than actual.
C．Higher
than actual.
正确答案：C
(43)Which of the
following organs mediates the sense of balance?
A．Eustachian tube
B．The
cochlea
C．The semicircular canals
正确答案：C
(44)Which of the following is the most likely
cause of
disorientation?
A．A change in the information coming from the
inner ear.
B．A conflict or ambiguity in the
information coming from
visual, vestibular and
postural cues.
C．Poor lighting reducing
the amount of visual information
received.
正确答案：B
(45)Which procedure is recommended
to prevent or overcome
spatial disorientation?
A．Reduce head and eye movement to the
greatest possible
extent.
B．Rely on the kinesthetic sense.
C．Rely
entirely on the indications of the flight
instruments.
正确答案：C
(46)While making
prolonged constant rate turns under IFR
conditions, an abrupt head movement can create
the illusion of
rotation on an entirely
different axis. This is known as
A．autokinesis
B．Coriolis illusion
C．the leans
正确答案：B
(47)The
leans is a state of disorientation which often
occurs
when
A．an abrupt change from
a climb to straight and level
flight
B．an aircraft which has been in a shallow turn
for some
time rolls back to level flight
C．an abrupt recovery or a rapid
correction is made
正确答案：C
(48)A pilot is
more subject to spatial disorientation when
A．ignoring or overcoming the sensations of
muscles and
inner ear
B．eyes are
moved often in the process of cross-checking
the flight instruments
C．body
sensations are used to interpret flight attitudes
正确答案：C
(49)An absence of visible ground
feature, such as when landing
over water,
darkened areas or terrain made featureless by
snow,
can create the illusion that
A．the aircraft is at a lower altitude than is
the case,
which may lead descends too low on
approach
B．the aircraft is at a higher
altitude than is the case, ,
which may lead a
pilot descends too low on approach
C．the aircraft is at a higher altitude than is
the case, ,
which may lead a pilot descends
too high on approach
正确答案：B
(50)In
sensing the orientation of the body in space, the
brain
assigns the highest priority to
information coming from
A．the eyes
B．the inner
C．the
proprioceptive system
正确答案：A
(51)In
relation to accelerate stop distance certification
rules
allow a period of time for engine
failure recognition and pilot
reaction, how
long is this period
V1 plus
2 second
2 second
VEF until V1 plus 2
second
正确答案：C
(52)When using the Earth's
horizon as a reference point to
determine the
relative position of other aircraft, most concern
would be for aircraft
A．on the horizon with little relative
movement.
B．above the horizon and increasing
in size.
C．on the horizon and increasing in
size.
正确答案：C
(53)Which observed
target aircraft would be of most concern with
respect to collision avoidance?
A．One which appears to be ahead and moving
from right to
left at slow speed.
B．One which appears to be ahead with no
lateral or vertical
movement and is increasing
in size.
C．One which appears to be
ahead and moving from left to
right at high
speed.
正确答案：B
(54)When making an
approach to a narrower-than-usual runway,
without VASI assistant, the pilot should be
aware that the
approach
A．altitude may be higher than it appears
B．altitude may be lower than it appears
C．may result in leveling off too high and
landing hard
正确答案：B
(55)When making an
approach to a wider-than-usual runway,
without
VASI assistant, there is a tendency
A．to fly a lower-than -normal approach
B．to fly a higher-than -normal approach
C．to fly a normal approach
正确答案：B
(56)If a pilot completes a difficult task
successfully and is
faced with a similar
difficulty a few days later, he should
experience
about the
same degree of stress
great stress
less
stress
正确答案：C
(57)Which will result in
the max jet lag?
Long haul
flight across ten time zones to the east.
Long haul flight across six time zones to the
west.
Long haul flight across five time zones
to the east.
正确答案：A
13航空决断和判断
(1)Some hazardous attitudes may affect pilot
decision making.
One of the characteristic of
A．refuses to listen to the advice
or suggestions of others
B．adopt all rules,
regulations, and procedures as far as
possible
C．does the first thing that comes to
mind.
正确答案：A
(2)Do something
quickly! may be the expression of pilots who have
the following attitude?
A．Macho
B．Invulnerability
C．Impulsivity
正确答案：C
(3)Deference is
one of the
human behavior and decision making.
It refers to
A．the tendency to resist
authority and object to
regulation
B．the tendency to believe that
C．the
tendency to blame another person or circumstance
for whatever goes wrong
正确答案：C
(4)The decision-making process is quite
complex; however, it can
be condensed into the
following six elements
A．DICIDE
B．DECIDE
C．DECIED
正确答案：B
(5)The decision-making
process is quite complex; however, it can
be
condensed into six elements, using the acronym
DECIDE. The
first D is
A．detect the fact that a change has occurred
B．do the necessary action to adapt to the
change
C．do what we must to do in the
situation
正确答案：A
(6)The decision-making
process is quite complex; however, it can
be
condensed into six elements, using the acronym
DECIDE. The
first E is
A．estimate
the other pilots' ability of dealing with this
problem
B．evaluate the effect
of the action
C．estimate the need to counter
or react to the change
正确答案：C
(7)The
decision-making process is quite complex; however,
it can
be condensed into six elements, using
the acronym DECIDE. The
second E is
A．estimate the other pilots' ability of
dealing with this
problem
B．evaluate the effect of the action
C．estimate the need to counter or react to the
change
正确答案：B
(8)In a highly
successful effort to better analyze SA incidents,
Mica Endsley developed a 3-level taxonomy in
1995. Using the
taxonomy, ASRS reviewed 113 SA
incidents that were reported it
and found 169
SA errors. Most Of them were classified as
A．Level 1 — Failure to correctly
perceive the situation
B．Level 2 — Failure to
comprehend the situation
C．Level 3 — Failure
to comprehend the situation into the
future
正确答案：A
(9)A common source of human error
is the false hypothesis. Under
certain
conditions this is more or less likely than at
other times.
From the following list, select
the situation least likely to
result in a
person arriving at a false hypothesis？
A．when expectancy of an event is high
B．after a period of intense concentration
C．during normal operation
正确答案：C
(10)A pilot who was worried about the
condition of the left engine
in a twin-engine
airplane experienced an engine failure on
takeoff and feathered the left engine, only to
find that it was
the right engine which
failed. This pilot has been a victim of
A．expectancy
producing a false hypothesis
B．expectancy
producing a mental block
C．a motor program
producing a false hypothesis
正确答案：A
14组资源管理
(1)Which is a definition of the
term
A．Only a pilot, flight engineer, or
flight navigator
assigned to duty in an
aircraft during flight time.
B．A person
assigned to perform duty in an aircraft during
flight time.
C．Any person assigned
to duty in an aircraft during flight
except a
pilot or flight engineer.
正确答案：B
(2)Which of the following is the right
description about feedback
in the
communication process?
A．Feedback is the
check on how successful we have been
in
transferring our message as ordinary intended.
B．We can use feedback to put the message
back into the
system as a check against
misunderstanding.
C．A and B
正确答案：C
(3)Which of the following is not the
tip for good SA management
during the flight？
A．Resolve discrepancies- contradictory
data or personal
conflicts.
B．Fixation-focusing on any one thing to the
exclusion of
everything else.
C．Monitor and evaluate current status relative
to our
plan.
正确答案：B
(4)Which of the
following is not the clue of SA weaken or loss
during the flight？
Fixation-focusing
on any one thing to the exclusion of
everything else.
Adhere to
standard operating procedures.
Failure to
meet expected checkpoint on flight plan or
profile-ETA, fuel burn, etc. as far as
possible.
正确答案：B
(5)Which of the
following is the tip for good SA management during
the flight？
A．Focus on the
details and scan the big picture.
B．Solicit
input from all crew members including cabin,
ATC, maintenance, dispatch, etc．
C．A and B
正确答案：C
(6)The captain of a
multi-crew aircraft rarely consults other
members of the crew and discourages any verbal
input from them
in the course of a flight.
This situation could be described as
A．a shallow authority gradient
B．a
steep authority gradient
C．strong leadership
正确答案：B
(7)The position of leader and the
follower may be changed in some
special
conditions. While remaining overall leader of the
flight
crew, the captain might not be the
leader in a specific
circumstance in which
another member of the team has great
knowledge. The statement is
A．right
B．wrong
正确答案：A
(8)Effective CRM has some characteristics,
which of the
following is right description
about it?
A．CRM is a process
using all available information and
resources,
i.e. equipment, procedures and people, to achieve
a safe and efficient flight operation.
B．CRM can be blended into all forms of
aircrew training
C．A and B
正确答案：C
(9)Which of the following is not the right
description about CRM?
A．CRM uses the crew as the unit of training.
B．CRM embraces some of operational personnel
only.
C．CRM concentrates on crew members'
attitudes and
behaviors and their impact on
safety.
正确答案：B
10)Which of the following
is the right description about CRM?
A．CRM is a comprehensive system of applying
human factors
concepts to improve crew
performance.
B．CRM is a comprehensive
system of applying human factors
concepts to
improve the captain's performance.
C．CRM is a comprehensive system of applying
human factors
concepts to improve the pilots'
performance.
正确答案：A
(11)Which of the
following techniques would contribute most to
good team problem solving performance?
A．Stands steadfastly by your own
aims and opinions and
don't be swayed by
others
B．Don't say nothing just to the
peacewhen you are
genuinely unhappy about a
planned course of action
C．Trust your
personal opinion, at the same time, adopt
other flight crews' ideas partially
正确答案：B
(12)Each crewmember shall have
readily available for individual
use on each
flight a
A．key to the
flight deck door
B．certificate holder's
manual
C．flashlight in good working order
正确答案：C
(13)The net gradients required in
the second segment are
A．1.6%, 1.8% and 2%
B．2.4%, 2.7% and 3%
C．2.1%, 2.2% and 2.3%
正确答案：B
(14)Authority gradient is an important factor
that can have an
effect on communication in a
multi-crew environment. In a flight
crew, an
apt arranging is
A．the caption's
power, ability, longevity and status are
higher much more than the other members of the
flight crew.
B．the caption's power,
ability, longevity and status are
equal to the
other members of the flight crew.
C．the
caption's power, ability, longevity and status is
higher than the other members of the flight
crew in some short.
正确答案：C
(15)The
caption of a multi-crew aircraft may consult the
first
officer on every issue and may never
take command in the course
of a flight. This
situation could be described as
A．a too shallow authority gradient
B．a
steep authority gradient
C．a participatory
leader
正确答案：A
(16)If the authority
gradient is too steep
A．the first
officer may be unlikely to contribute anything
to the decision making process—even when he is
sure that the
captain has made a mistake!
B．The first officer respects the
captain's command status
but feels free to
contribute.
C．the first officer may be
likely to contribute anything
to the decision
making process
正确答案：A
(17)An
authoritative leader
A．tends to make
final decisions in an emergency, but
seldom in
other situations
B．tends to make all
team decisions and controls all
resources
C．may ultimately decide the team's
actions, but seldom
takes into consideration
the team members' experience,
knowledge, and
preferences.
正确答案：B
(18)A good captain
will encourage the co-pilot to use
communication styles which are?
A．supportive and submissive
B．aggressive and supportive
C．assertive
and supportive
正确答案：B
(19)Crew resource
management is a process using all available
information and resources, i.e. equipment,
procedures and people,
to achieve a safe and
efficient flight operation. The statement
is
A．right
B．wrong
正确答案：A
(20)The required crewmember
functions that are to be performed
in the
event of an emergency shall be assigned by the
A．pilot in command
B．air carrier's chief pilot
C．certificate
holder
正确答案：C
(21)A good leader also has
the ability to act as a good follower.
The
statement is
A．right
B．wrong
正确答案：A
(22)During the
flight, the position of leader and the follower
may be changed in some special conditions. The
statement is
A．right
B．wrong
正确答案：A
(23)A
good team member will not agree with a plan of
action just
to
statement is
A．right
B．wrong
正确答案：A
(24)During the flight, a good leader should
not
communicate with the team and keep
them informed of
intentions before acting on
those decisions
can not recognize
different behavioral styles and balance
concern for people with concern for
performance.
involve the team in most
decision making processes.
正确答案：B
(25)In
flight, a good leader should
A．set high
standards of performance by demonstrating a
high level of personal performance
B．involve the team in most decision
making processes
C．A and B
正确答案：C
(26)Effective CRM has some characteristics,
which of the
following is right description
about it?
A．CRM is a process
using all available information and
resources,
i.e. equipment, procedures and people, to achieve
a safe and efficient flight operation.
B．CRM can be blended into all forms of
aircrew training
C．A and B
正确答案：C
(27)Good leadership in a group is
characterized by
A．high
personal attention and high task orientation
B．medium personal attention and high task
orientation
C．medium personal attention and
medium task orientation
正确答案：A
(28)In
order to make an effective communication, what
type leader
the captain should be?
A．a participatory leader
B．an
authoritative leader
C．a leader can balance
act between the two types
management style,
authoritative and participatory.
正确答案：C
(29)In a decision-making process, a
participatory leader
A．allows each team
member to have a say and to participate
in
team processes.
B．tends to make
all team decisions and controls all
resources.
C．may ultimately decide the team's
actions, but seldom
takes into consideration
the team members' experience,
knowledge, and
preferences.
正确答案：A
(30)The pilot in
command has emergency authority to exclude any
and all persons from admittance to the flight
deck
A．except a FAA
inspector doing enroute checks
B．in the
interest of safety
C．except persons who have
authorization from the
certificate holder and
the CAAC
正确答案：B
(31)Below that altitude,
except when in cruise flight, are
non-safety
related cockpit activities by flight crew members
prohibited?
A．3,000
meters
B．3,600 meters
C．6,000 meters
正确答案：A