2014天津银行招聘考试英语完形填空练习八
世界名车标志及名称-餐厅管理制度
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2014天津银行招聘考试：英语完形填空练习八
Most people would
be (1) by the high quality ofmedicine
available (2) to most Americans. There is a
lotof specialization,
a great deal of (3) to
the individual, a (4) amount of advanced
technical equipment, and (5) effort not to
make mistakes because
of the financial
riskwhich doctors and hospitals must (6) in the
courts ifthey (7) things the Americans are in
a mess. The
problem is theway in (8) health
care is organized and (9) . (10)
to public
belief it is not just a freecompetition system. To
the
private system has been joined a large
public system,because private
care was simply
not (11) the less fortunate and the even
with
this huge public part of the system, (12) this
year will eat
up 84.5 billiondollars——more
than 10 per cent of the U.S. Budget
—large
numbers of Americansare left (13) . These include
about half
the 11 million unemployed and those
who failto meet the strict limits
(14) income
fixed by a government trying to make savingswhere
in
basic problem, however, is that there is
no central control
(15) the health is no (16)
to what doctors and hospitals
charge for their
services, other thanwhat the public is able to
pay.
The number of doctors has shot up and
prices haveclimbed. When faced
with toothache,
a sick child, or a heart attack, all
theunfortunate
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person concerned can do is (17) rds of
the population (18)
covered by medical
insurance. Doctors charge asmuch as they want
(19) that the insurance company will pay the
rising cost
of medicine in the U.S.A. is among
the most worrying problems
facingthe country.
In 1981 the country’s health bill climbed 15.9
per cent——about twice asfast as prices (20)
general.
1. [A] compressed [B] impressed [C]
obsessed [D]. repressed
2. [A] available [B]
attainable [C] achievable [D]. amenable
3. [A]
extension [B] retention [C] attention [D].
exertion
4. [A] countless [B] titanic [C]
broad [D] vast
5. [A] intensive [B] absorbed
[C] intense [D] concentrated
6. [A] run into
[B] come into [C] face [D] defy
7. [A] treat
[B] deal [C] maneuver [D] handle
8. [A] which
[B] that [C] what [D] when
9. [A] to finance
[B] financed [C] the finance [D] to be financed
10. [A] Contrary [B] Opposed [C] Averse [D]
Objected
11. [A] looking for[B] looking into
[C] looking after [D]
looking over
12. [A]
which [B] what [C] that [D] it
13. [A] over
[B] out [C] off [D] away
14. [A] for [B] in
[C] with [D] on
15. [A] over [B] on [C] under
[D] behind
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16. [A] boundary [B] restriction [C]
confinement [D] limit
17. [A] to pay [B]
paying [C] pay [D] to have paid
18. [A] is
being [B] are [C] have been [D] is
19. [A]
knowing [B] to know [C] they know [D] known
20. [A] in [B] with [C] on [D] for
参考答案
1.[B]
解析：词义辨析题。各个选项的意思和辨析如下：
compress
挤压;压缩。压缩机就是compressor。近义词squeeze。
impress 影响;给
某人以深刻印象。名词impression印象。形容词
impressive给人深刻印象的，感人
的，出色的。
obsess迷住，使困扰。例如He was obsessed with the
idea. 她一
心想着那个念头。
repress 压制(感情等);镇压。
2. [A]
解析：Something is available to
someone：某人可以享受到„„
例如：
Free education is
available to all taxpayers.
所有纳税人都可以享受到免费教育。
available 可以获得的。现成的。
attainable
虽然和available意思相近，但是没有“现成的”之意。
包含“需要努力才能得到的”意思。
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achievable
的用法和attainable相近。也包含“需努力才能得到”
的意思。
amenable
有责任的，需要负责的。应该服从的，有服从义务的。
例如，citizens amenable
to the law，应该遵纪守法的公民。He was
amenable
tospending more time at home.他愿意在家多呆些时间。
3. [C]
解析：extension 延长，延续;推迟。
retention保留，保持，保持物
attention注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力
exertion 尽力, 努力,
发挥, 行使, 运用
4. [D]
Vast amount of：大量的。
countless无数的。通常用于可数名词。近义词myriad,
many。
titanic 巨大的。常形容体积。近义词colossal
broad宽的，宽广的
vast的用途比较广泛。可以用来形容体积，数量，程度，及强度
。
义词enormous。比如：vast amounts of investment巨额的投资
5. [C]
解析：intensive强烈的, 精深的, 透彻的。
Absorbed全神贯注的，一心一意的。
intense强烈的, 剧烈的, 热切的,
热情的, 激烈的
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例如，the excitement was intense非常激动intense
pain剧烈的
疼痛;intense colors，鲜明的颜色;intense
effort巨大的努力;an
intense student刻苦的学生
concentrated集中的，浓缩的。
6. [C]
解析：Must后面用动词原形。To face = to be faced with：面对。
7. [D]
解析：Handle = to deal with：处理。Treat:
给„„治病，对待。
Maneuver：有策略、有手腕地对待、处理。
8. [A]
解析：Which引导的定语从句修饰the way。这里in
which完全可以
省略掉，变成：theway health care is
organized„再比如：the way he
treated his
wife：他对待他妻子的方式 = the way in which he treated
his wife。
9. [B]
解析：Finance在这里是动词。和organize是并列关系，用其过去分
词。
10. [A]
解析：Contrary to„和„„相反。
Opposed
to 和„„反对，敌对，作对。
Averse (常与to连用)嫌恶的
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I am not averse to a dance party and a
good meal after a week’
s hard work.
我不反对一周紧张的工作后举办一次舞会,再美餐一顿。
The minister is
averse to flattery.
部长不喜欢听恭维话。
Object
不及物动词。反对(某人或某事)。例如：
I object to all this
noise.
我反对一切噪音。
However, others strongly
object to developing private cars.
然而,另有一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车。
He stood up and
objected in strong language.
他站起来用强烈的语言表示反对。
11. [C]
解析：looking for 寻找
looking into
调查
looking after 照顾;照看
looking over 检查，察看
12. [A]
解析：Which引导一个非限定性定语从句，修饰名词this huge
public
part of thesystem。非限定性定语从句不能用that修饰。
13. [B]
解析：To leave someonesomething
out：省略，忽略，不考虑。
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The entire Chapter II was left out in
the second edition.
再版的时候整个的第二章都被删掉了。
To
leave over：留下，剩下。
questions left over by
history历史遗留下来的问题
14. [D]
解析：There’s no
limit on„：„„是没有限度的。
There’s no limit on the
potential of the human brain.
人大脑的潜力是无限的。
15. [A]
解析：和control搭配的介词是over。
16. [D]
解析：boundary界线;边界。例如，the boundaries of the
country ，
国界。界限;范围。例如：the boundaries of
knowledge 知识范围。
Restriction限制。例如：restrictions
for hunters对猎人实施的
限制。a restrictionagainst
smoking in schools 禁止在学校吸烟 。
confinement
(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩。近义词
imprisonment
limit, restrict,
confine这三个动词的一般含义为“限制”或“局
限”。
limit 指时、空、程度
、量等方面的“限定”，其内涵是如果超出了
这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果;此外，这个词也
常用来表示“局
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限” This driver received a ticketbecause
he failed to limit his
speed while driving in
heavy traffic.
那位司机收到了一个违章通知单，因为他在车辆多的地方没能限制开
车速度。
I
limited myself to two modest ambitions. to do
physical
exercises every morning andto read
more of an evening.
我把自己的决心限制于两项小小的抱负：即每天早晨做体操，常在晚
上多读一点书。
He seems to have only a limited intelligence.
似乎他的智力有限。 We must limit our expense to what we
can
afford.
我们必须不使开支超出我们的支付能力
restrict
区别于limit 的地方在于，restrict“限制”的是范围，
而limit
侧重于表示“限制”到某个点
In democratic countries any
efforts to restrict the freedom of
the Press
are rightlycondemned.
在民主的国家里，限制新闻自由的任何努力都要受到公正的遣责。
The trees
restrict our view.
这些树局限了我们的视野。
confine 具有
limit 和 restrict 两者的含义，但 confine 的内涵
是“约束”或“束缚”
He is confined to the house by illness.
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他因病闭门不出。
The professor confined his
remarks to scientific management.
那位教授把自己的讲话局限在科学管理方面。
limit 亦为名词。如：Didn’t
you see the speed limit? confine
亦可用作名词
It
did not, however, remain within the confines of
his estate.
然而，这种疾病并未被局限在他的庄园范围之内。
17. [C]
解析：省略to的不定式作表语。
As I had created the
embarrassing situation, I knew the kindest
thing I could do waswalk away.
因为是我造成了那个尴尬的局面，我知道我所能做的最好的事就是远
远走开。
18.
[B]
解析：主语是复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。另外因为是一般事
实，用一般现在时。
19. [A]
解析：knowing that„现在分词作状语。
20.
[A]
解析：in general：总的来说。
2014天津银行招聘考试英语完形填空练习汇总
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