Unit 1 Fresh start练习答案综合教程三教学教材
江苏科技大学研究生-商务英语试题
Uni
start
t 1
Fresh
练习答案综合
教程三
精品资料
Unit 1
Fresh Start
Key to the Exercises
Text
comprehension
I . Decide which of the
following is NOT part of the theme of the essay.
C
(This statement goes to extremes.
Though the author stresses the
notion that we
should find our true selves and be faithful to
them in college,
she does not mean we should
ignore others in pursuit of our true selves.)
II. Judge, according to the text,
whether the following statements are true
or
false.
1. F (Refer to Paragraph 2. Evelyn
acted carefully and put on air of
assurance
for fear that other students might notice she was
a freshman.)
2. T (Refer to Paragraph 6.
When she fell, she seemed to see the failure of
her entire life, as if it ended with the first
day of college classes.)
3. F (Refer to
Paragraph 7. All the students in the cafeteria
stood up,
cheering and clapping, making fun of
the most miserable person. And Evelyn
knew
that they had all noticed her embarrassment and
would never forget it.
4. T (Refer to
Paragraphs 9 and 10. The response of the football
player
gave her a sudden realization that she
had been taking herself far too seriously,
and
what she had interpreted as a malicious attempt to
embarrass a freshman
had been merely a moment
of college fun.)
5. F (Refer to Paragraphs 12
and 13. She did make some mistakes on purpose,
but the purpose was to try new experiences
like new articles of clothing in
order to find
out her real self.)
III . Answer the
following questions.
1. Refer to Paragraphs 1
and 2. She felt
campus. The
she attempted
to behave in a perfect way with the hope that no
one would
notice she was a freshman.
2.
Refer to Paragraph 3. She chose to sit in the
front row and to the side.
This was because
the freshman manual suggested sitting near the
front to
show that one is an intelligent and
enthusiastic student, but as she was not
confident enough to sit in the professor's
direct line of vision, she chose a side
seat
in the front row.
仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢
2
精品资料
3. Refer to Paragraph 6. She
felt as if her life had plunged into total failure
and the doom of life had come.
4. Refer
to Paragraph 9. The football player got up, hands
held high above
his head in a victory clasp,
which is an expression of fun. At this moment,
Evelyn realized that she had been too serious
and on the contrary her slip
could be a moment
of fun for other people and herself alike.
Everyone may
have done something dumb, but
they have all survived after all.
5. Refer to
Paragraphs 13 and 14. She understood that one
could live his
college life as an experiment.
She should not be afraid of making mistakes
because it is only through trial and error
that one can find his real self and
finding
his real self is the ultimate purpose of a college
education. The college
allows one to make
massive mistakes. And even after graduation, she
was still
making mistakes of which she was no
longer afraid.
IV. Explain in your own
words the following sentences.
1. I planned
to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody
would notice
that I was only a new-comer in
college.
2. For three days, I had not been to
the cafeteria due to my feeling of
humiliation
and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and
ate junk food
of various kinds from a vending
machine which was in just the right place to
aid me in avoiding others.
3. It didn't
matter whether or not you were widely accepted or
admired;
you did not have to behave to the
liking of everybody else.
Structural
analysis of the text
Unlike a piece of
expository writing, which usually expresses the
main idea in
a thesis statement, in a piece of
narrative writing, the point is shown through
dialogues, actions or events. The three
incidents that are treated expansively
in this
essay are related to one another by their implicit
messages -- the author
made mistakes and her
reaction toward the mistakes. It was in this
process
that the author achieved significant
insight into life and herself.
Rhetorical
features of the text
assume the scientific
pose of a biology major, bending slightly forward,
tensing my arms in preparation for furious
notetaking, and cursing under my
breath
was
not going to be easy, and this flailing of my feet
was doing no good. Just
as I decided to try
another maneuver, my food tray tipped and I lost
my
仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢
3
精品资料
balance
pictures of what she did or how she
looked in the embarrassing situations.
Vocabulary exercises
I. Explain the
underlined part in each sentence in your own
words.
1. I had just the feeling of a
newcomer at college without the strength a
mature student might possess
2. my
apparent confidence
3. some food to appease my
hunger (as well as my anxiety)
4. going with
the tide was no longer crucial to one's success
5. foolish and glaring mistakes
II.
Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word
taken from the box in its
appropriate form.
1. distress 2. clutched
3.
pose 4. sneaked
5. preoccupation
6. shackles
7. curse 8.
deliberation
III. Fill in the blanks with
the appropriate forms of the given words.
1.
assure 2. discretion
3. relaxation
4. humiliate
5. strategy 6.
embarrassment
7. maneuverable 8. immaturity
IV. Fill in the blank(s) in each
sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or
collocation taken from the text.
1. lived
up to
2. headed for
3. seek out
4. has broken out
5. groped for
6.
trying on
7. go out to
8. tipped off
V. Give a synonym or an antonym of the
word underlined in each sentence
in the sense
it is used.
1. Antonym: vague (indistinct)
仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢
4
精品资料
2. Synonym: inconspicuously (unobtrusively)
3. Synonym: self-restraint (self-control)
4. Antonym: clever (intelligent, sensible)
5. Synonym: manner (behavior)
6.
Antonym: excited (agitated)
7. Synonym: sneak
8. Antonym: mature (sophisticated)
VI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in
your own words.
1. became popular
2.
respect
3. keep up
4. lead to
5.
understand
6. found
7. use
8.
start
Grammar exercises
I. Combine
each nominal clause in Column A with a sentence
fragment in
Column B to create a sensible
sentence.
1. c 2. d 3. b 4. f
5. a 6. e 7. h 8. g
II. Rewrite the
following sentences, beginning each one with a
noun
phrase or a nominal clause.
1. My
decision to resign was wise.
2. Their
readiness to accept the peace agreement really
surprised the
diplomatic world.
3. My
determination to pass the test helped me.
4.
Her failure to get into college disappointed her
parents.
5. My willingness to cooperate was
appreciated.
6. His refusal to help surprised
me.
7. The proposal that we should import
more equipment is to be discussed
at the
meeting.
8. Who can have told you that
puzzles me.
III. Complete each sentence
with what you think is the most appropriate of
the four choices given.
仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢
5
精品资料
1. D
2. B (That introduces an
appositive clause.)
3. C
4.
C
5. A
6. B
(When the antecedent is the way, the relative word
can be that or in
which.)
7. D
8.
B (Or not is sometimes used at the end of clauses
introduced by
whether or if. It can also be
used directly after whether, but not if.)
IV. Combine the two sentences in each group
into one, using so that.
1. I spent the
afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so
that I could
make a perfectly timed entrance
before each lecture.
2. He wore glasses and a
false beard so that nobody would recognize him.
3. The stranger spoke very slowly so that I
could understand what he said.
4. She locked
the door so that she wouldn't be disturbed.
5.
John whispered so that others couldn't hear him.
6. Please arrive early so that we can start
the meeting on time.
7. John has bought a
bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.
8. The lecturer showed some slides so that he
might illustrate his point.
V. Complete
the following sentences using the words in the
box.
1. Although Though
(Very often,
both although and though can be used in the same
way.
Though is more common in informal speech
or writing.)
2. yet
3. however though
4. however nevertheless though
(Though can be put at the end of a sentence, with
the meaning of
5. Although Though
still nevertheless
6. Despite In spite of
7. although though
8. however
9.
However
(However, as an adverb of degree,
precedes the adjective or adverb.)
10.
Despite In spite of
仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除
谢谢
6
精品资料
VI. Make sentences of
your own after the sentences given below, keeping
the italicized parts in your sentences.
1.
e.g. We have to get the car fixed no matter how
much it costs.
You can't go in no matter
who you are.
2. e.g. He finished all the
paper work at five o'clock, getting up, refilling
the teapot, then his cup, and adding a touch
of skimmed milk.
The children ran out of
the room, laughing and talking
merrily.
Translation exercises
I. Translate the
following sentences into Chinese.
1.
事实是,尽管我满心希望自己老练成熟,我还是感觉自己有那么一点大
一新生的菜鸟气。
2.
3.
新生手册建议坐前排,并且要在老师面前做聪敏、朝气状。
整整三天,我都独
自用餐,食物除了耻辱和羞愧之外,就只有各色垃圾
食品,幸亏我房间外面就有一台自动售货机,方便我
买这种东西。
4.
刻。
II. Translate the
following sentences into English, using the words
and
phrases given in brackets.
1. It
distressed me a great deal to hear the news that
he had suffered
repeated failures.
2. He
assumed an air for cheerfulness, even though he
lost favor with his
boss.
3. Gulliver met
with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange
assortment of people.
4. He will be
furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.
5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank
views, humorous words and
genial manner.
6. After cheers and applause died down, the
Nobel Prize winner began his
speech.
以前我以为
是故意让大一菜鸟难堪的恶作剧,其实只是校园里的开心一
仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除
谢谢
7
精品资料
7. He is gifted with a
sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs
with
the crowd.
8. I feel realities are
after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up
entirely
to his ideals.
III.
Translate the following passage into Chinese.
我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。爸妈驾车离开,将我独自留在校园里,我手
足无措。不管如何努力装成熟,
我就是摆脱不了大一新生的感觉。我花了好几
个小时,搞清了我选修课程所在的各个教室。第二天早上,
我坐在教室的前
排,打开美国文学选集,抖擞精神准备听课。但老师却说“欢迎选修生物课”,
我意识到自己坐错了教室。我用铁一样的意志,摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿
态,一直坚持到讲座结束。
下课以后,我感到我的胃需要加点营养,于是匆匆
赶往自助餐厅。但不幸的是,当我端着餐盘朝桌子走去
时,脚底一滑,盘子翻
倒,我失去了平衡,扑倒在地上。好几天,我都倍感羞辱。过后,我渐渐地意识到自己把这种微不足道的小事看得过重了。在大学里,重要的是做自然的
“我”,发现真正的“我
”,而不是试图把一切都做得尽善尽美。
Exercises for
integrated skills
I. Dictation script.
There are generally two educational methods:
the lecture method and
the group learning
method. In a lecture classroom, the teacher
dominates
the class by doing most of the
talking. Students listen and take notes.
This method is best at passing on content to
students. It prepares students
for a society
that values discipline and self-control. The
problem is that
students forget most of the
facts that they have mechanically memorized.
In contrast, the teacher of a group learning
classroom appears to have no
definite role at
all, wandering about from group to group.
Students do not
memorize information, but
they actively generate their own ideas, each
contributing insights for the success of the
group. This method prepares
students for a
society that values creative ideas. The
disadvantage is that
students have not
memorized enough basic facts.
仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢
8
精品资料
II. Fill in each blank in the passage
below with ONE word you think
appropriate.
(1) comes (2) others
(3) what (4)
going
(5) not (6) offer
(7) relate
(8) college
(9) not (10) learn
仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢
9