2019高考英语一轮优编选题 Unit 2 Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6
关心他人的作文-pop3端口
Unit 2 Poems
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see
accidental poisonings. A frightened
parent
arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning
liquid. Or perhaps the harmful
substance is a
medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant
to kill insects. These
are common causes of
accidental poisoning.
In cases like this,
seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the
container of
whatever caused the poisoning.
And look on the container for information about
anything
that stops the effects of the poison.
Save anything expelled from the mouth of the
victim. That way, doctors can examine it.
Millions of people know a way to save a person who
is choking on something trapped
in the throat.
The method is commonly known as the Heimlich
Maneuver or abdominal
thrusts(腹部按压), which you
can do by getting directly behind a sitting or
standing
person. Put your arms around the
victim’s waist. Close one hand to form a ball.
Place
it over the upper part of the stomach,
below the ribs. Place the other hand on top.
Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat
the abdominal thrusts until the object
is
expelled from the mouth. For someone who is
pregnant or very fat, place your hands
a
little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.
Red Cross experts say taking these steps can
save many lives. But they also warn that
abdominal thrusts are not for people who have
almost drowned. They say use of the method
could delay other ways to re-start breathing
in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should
be
used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is
choking on an object.
To learn more about
first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a
Red Cross or
Red Crescent Society for
information. There may be training classes offered
in your
area.
1. According to the first
paragraph, which of the following is NOT the
common cause
of accidental poisonings?
A.
A harmful medicine
B. A cleaning liquid
C. Poisonous insects
D. Dangerous
pesticide(杀虫剂)
2. The underlined word
“expelled” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by
“_________ ”.
A. coming out
C. going
away
B. taking up
D. getting down
3.
Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have
almost drowned?
A. Because people are
unwilling to attempt rescue efforts
B.
Because it is hard to perform
C. Because it
is no need to do so
D. Because it could hold
up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing
this text?
A. To promote medical research
B. To share some knowledge about first aid
C. To show how to perform abdominal thrusts
help people deal with accidental poisoning
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。
1.C【解
析】细节理解题。根据第一段的介绍可知，有害的药物、清洁剂及杀虫剂都是意外中
毒的主要原因，
而没有提到有毒的昆虫。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They
say use of the method could delay
other ways
to re-start breathing in the victim.
”可知，腹部按压不适合溺水者是
因为它会延迟受害者以其他的方式重新开始
呼吸。
4. B 【解析】文章意图题。根据最后一段中的“To learn more about
first aid, ask a
hospital or organization like
a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for
information.”可知，这篇文章的目的是促
进关于急救常识的医学研究。
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二、单句语法填空
1．Words
failed ___________ (convey) my feelings the
moment I saw my longlost
sister.
答案：to
convey
2．With several problems remaining
___________ (solve), we still needed to hold
another meeting as soon as possible.
答案：to
solve
3．Jack had no confidence and courage at
that time. That was the reason ___________
he gave up the plan.
答案：why
4．Some
students feel that ___________ (exchange) gifts
can make more friends and
expand their network
of friends.
答案：exchanging
5．It is a
surprise that the faraway village has been
transformed ___________ a
famous tourist city
in only ten years.
答案：into
6．Let your
child know that you expect him or her to act
___________ (appropriate)
toward other
people.
答案：appropriately
7．Do remember not
to let ___________ the news. It’s between you and
me.
答案：out
8．___________ (be) there no
modern telecommunication, we would have to wait
for
weeks to get news from around the world.
答案：Were
9．You’d never put raw meat, which
can be ___________ (load) with bacteria,
directly on the counter.
答案：loaded
10．I will teach you Chinese in exchange
___________ your teaching me English.
答案：for
三、完形填空。
I promise you, there will never be
a perfect time to do anything in your life.
1
will ever feel 100% certain or make perfect sense
to you and everyone else. There
3
will 2 be a perfect time to fall in
love, or to travel the world. You will never
have enough training, enough preparation, or
enough money. And 3 this, even when
you feel
ready to take a brave step into the 4 , others
will likely try to 5
you out of it. Because
they won’t feel ready themselves, and your
ambition and
bravery will 6 their levels of
comfort. But you don’t 7 them an
explanation, or any other personal 8 you
don’t want to make. This is rather
difficult
to 9 at first.
Waiting to feel 100% ready
or sure is the 10 way in which we cheat
ourselves
out of wonderful life experiences. I
challenge you to 11 free yourself from this
self-limiting state of mind. Book that plane
ticket, even if you feel lots of
12 . Sign
up for that educational course, even if you have
no idea 13 it will
go. Trust me when I tell
you it will all come together for the 14 .
When you achieve your dreams with 15 , when
you meet them with mental and
physical
devotion, you 16 your trust in the act of LIVING.
You make your dreams
a 17 instead of line
items on a list. And that’s good because your
dreams are
18 to experience. You have to 19
them out in the real world to know if they’re
possible and worthwhile adventures in the long
run.
As you 20 on this new journey of
living, remember that some people around
you
will naturally be taken aback. But as long as you
aren’t hurting them, you don’t
owe them
anything that takes away your power to move
forward with your life.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中永
远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情。所
以我们应该想做就做, 不要顾虑太多,
当我们在一个新的生活之旅中前进时, 我们才会发
现它带来的惊喜。
1. A.
Something B. Nothing
C. Anything D.
Everything
【解析】选B。根据上文说在你的生活中永远不会有一个完美的时间去做任何事情。可知句
意:
没有什么能让你和其他人拥有100%确定的或完美的感觉。故选B。
2. A. never
B. always
C.
occasionally D. forever
【解析】选A。从来都没有一个可以去恋爱和去世界各地旅行的完美时候。故选A。
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3. A. despite B. for
C. from D. after
【解析】选A。这里的尽管如此是指上文提到的没有时间去恋爱、去旅行等。despite尽管,
故选A。
4. A. impossible
C. beautiful
B.
unknown
D. true
【解析】选B。尽管如此,
即使你准备勇敢地踏入未知世界。unknown未知的, 故选B。
5. A. help
B. cheat C. talk D. get
【解析】选C。其他人也可能会试图说服你放弃它。help帮助; cheat欺骗;
talk谈话、劝
说; get得到。故选C。
6. A. improve
C. increase
B. remove
D. challenge
【解析】选D。因为他们自己不会觉得自己准备好了,
你的雄心和勇敢会挑战他们的舒适度。
也就是你的做法让他们不舒服。improve提高;
remove移除; increase增加; challenge
挑战。故选D。
7.
A. offer B. give C. allow D. owe
【解析】选D。但你不欠他们一个解释。offer提供; give给; allow允许;
owe欠。故选D。
8. A. excuse
C. sacrifice
B. decision
D. profit
【解析】选C。或者你也不必做出任何你不想做的个人牺牲。excuse借口;
decision决定;
sacrifice牺牲; profit利润。故选C。
9.
A. refuse
C. admit
B. grasp
D.
confirm
【解析】选B。这一点很难掌握。“这一点”是指找到合适的时机做自己的事,
无需向他人
解释。refuse拒绝; grasp抓住、掌握; admit承认;
confirm证实。故选B。
10. A. hardest
C. easiest
B.
bitterest
D. dullest
【解析】选C。等待自己感到100%准备好了
或很肯定时再去做是一种最简单的欺骗自己去错
过精彩人生经历的办法。 hardest最困难的;
bitterest最苦的; easiest最容易的;
dullest最迟钝的。故选C。
11. A. automatically
B. casually
5
C. vainly D. consciously <
br>【解析】选D。我要让你有意识地让自己摆脱这种自我限制的心态。automatically自动地;
casually随意地; vainly徒劳地; consciously有意识地。故选D。
12. A. uncertainty
C. anxiety
B. comfort
D. hopelessness
【解析】选A。订下那张飞机票,
尽管你感到了很多的不确定性。uncertainty不确定;
comfort舒适;
anxiety焦虑; hopelessness无希望。故选A。
13. A. how
C. why
B. when
D.
whether
【解析】选A。报名参加那个教育课程, 即使你不知道会怎么样发展。故选A。
14. A. worse B. better C. closer D.
deeper
【解析】选B。当我告诉你一切都会好起来的时候, 请相信我。
15.
A. difficulty
C. intention
B. doubt
D.
success
【解析】选C。当你有意识地去实现你的梦想时,
当你以精神和肉体的投入去面对它们时,
你就把你的信任投入到生活的行动中去了。difficulty困难; doubt怀疑;
intention目的;
success成功。故选C。
16. A. carry
B. remove
D. invest C. experience
【解析】选D。carry携带; remove移除; experience经历;
invest投资, 投入。故选D。
17. A. reality
C.
burden
B. priority
D. relief
【解析】选B。你优先考虑你的梦想而不只是纸上谈兵。reality现实;
priority优先权;
burden负担; relief安心。故选B。
18.
A. meant
C. realized
B. listed
D.
entitled
【解析】选A。那很好, 因为你的梦想就意味着体验。mean意味着;
list列出; realize
意识到; entitle使有资格。故选A。
19.
A. check B. bring C. work D. test
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6
【解析】选D。你必须在现实世界中测试它们, 以确定它们是否有可能,
并且值得长期冒险。
check核对; bring带来; work工作; test测试。故选D。
20. A. wander
C. progress
B. rest
D. hesitate
【解析】选C。当你在这个新的生活之旅中取得进展时, 记住:
你周围的一些人自然会大吃
一惊。wander闲逛; rest休息; progress进步,
前进; hesitate犹豫。故选C。
四、单句改错
1．The
reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to
take part in the camping sounded
acceptable.
___________
答案：why→whichthat或去掉why
2．The passengers would have died if their food
and water had been run out. ___________
答案：out后加of或去掉been
3．I am interested in
stories in general, and in detective stories in
particularly.
___________
答案：particularly→particular
4．Tom looked
upon the test as an obstacle when his classmates
regarded it as a
challenge. ___________
答案：when→while
5．“Just take easy，” David
said, “You’ll feel better presently.”___________
答案：easy前加it
五、单元语法——虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
1．(2018·湖南三校联考)I wish you ___________ (give)
me the book you borrowed from
me last week
tomorrow.
答案：could give
2．(2018·湖北七市联考)I
suggest that we ___________ (tell) them we want
them to
trust us as much as we’d like to trust
them.
答案：(should) tell
3．(2018·河南百校联盟质检)It is high time that the
government ___________ (pay)
attention to the
housing problems of the average people.
答案：paid
4．If only I ___________ (not
waste) the time in reading novels when I was in
junior
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high school.
答案：hadn’t wasted
5．(2015·天津卷)I wish I
___________ (be) at my sister’s wedding last
Tuesday,
but I was on a business trip in New
York then.
答案：had been
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