航海英语52期试卷
拉拉是什么意思-感恩老师黑板报
第52期 903
1. Where would you find
information about the time of high tide at a
specific location
on a
particular day of
the year?
A. Tide Tables B. Tidal Current
Tables C. Coast Pilot D. Nautical
Almanac
A
2. For details of these and
other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty
Lists
should be __
A. considered B.
consulted C. concluded D. commanded
B
3. The error in the measurement of the
altitude of a celestial body, caused by
refraction,
increases as the ______.
A. horizontal parallax decreases B.
observer’s height above sea level increases
C.
humidity of the atmosphere decreases D.
altitude of the body decreases
D
4. The
compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both
variation and
______.
A. deviation
B.
annual rate of variation change
C. precession
D. compass error
KEY: B
5. The
short-long dashed, magenta lines parallel to York
River Entrance Channel mark
_____
A. fish
trap areas B. naval exercise areas C. underwater
cables D.
recommended track lines
A
important point to note when you open a navigation
chart is to note whether the
depths are_____
A in meter or fathom B in foot or kilometer
C by meter or fathom D by foot or
kilometer
A
should voyage planning be done?
A. During the sailing
B. Prior the
sailing
C. After sailing
D.
Before the pilot is leaving
答案：B什么时候需要做航行计划？在航行以前
8. The Experimental
Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance
and
may be removed at will．The above sentence
means ______.
A. It's of no use for
navigation and would be removed with notice
B.
It's useful in navigation and may be removed
without notice
C. It's helpless in
navigation and may be removed without notice
D. It's helpful in navigation and may be
removed without notice
KEY: C
9. Owing to
old data of the survey the positions and number of
the beacons shown on
this chart are not to be
______.
A. considered
B. insured
C. relied upon
D. suspected
KEY:
C
10. ______ is a full nautical record of a
ship's voyage，written up at the end of each
watch by the officer of the watch.
同原题库1905
A. Sea Protest B. Deck
Log C. Accident Report D.
Seaman's Book
KEY: B航海日记是船舶航次的完全记录，由值班驾驶员在每班结束时填写。
there is not a chief officer on board,
______should keep and write up the
ship’s
logbook.
A the assistant officer B the
captain C the officer on duty D the third
officer
B
port gangway caught on a
______on the wharf and was severely damaged.
A
bollard B bitt C stem D keel
Key A
13. Do you need to measure oxygen levels
before entering an enclosed space?
A.
Yes, always
B. No
C. Not if you
measure for toxic gases
D. Yes, but not
if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours
答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这
样
14. Who
must ensure that the emergency lighting and power
systems on cargo vessels
are
operated at
least weekly?______
A. Master B. Chief
Engineer C. Deck officer assigned D.
Engineering
officer assigned
Key A
15.
Painting on _________is prohibited because it will
weaken its sensibility
shell
or of
winches
tatic release unit
ladders
答案：C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度
16. You
are on watch at night in clear visibility and the
vessel has just been anchored.
The first
thing that you should do after the
anchor has been let go is to ______.
A. stop
the engines B. turn off the running lights
and turn on the anchor lights
C. take at least
two bearings of prominent shore lights
D.
lower the accommodation ladder and illuminate it
Key B
port of registry is ______.
A
not required to be marked anywhere on the vessel
B required to be marked on both bows
C
required to be marked anywhere on the stern with
the name of vessel marked on
both bows
D
required to be marked anywhere on the keel, stern
, and both bows
Key C
a rigid liferaft
which is equipped with all of the required
equipment you may
not find a______
A
bailer B sponge C whistle D
fishing kit
Key D
19. Shipboard Emergency
Drills must be carried out at least _____on board
cargo ship
A. Once every third year
B. Once a month
C. Once a year
D. Once a week
答案：B船舷应急计划必须执行至少每一个月一次
’ masters are requested to ensure that ,while
their vessels are calling at this
port ,all
discharge outlets are_____
A opened B kept
half opened C blocked up D kept half closed
Key C
is a CORRECT reply to a pilot’s
request, How’s your heading?
A Steady B Eased
to 10 rudder C checked D Passing 50
Key
D
22. Your vessel is docking, but not yet
alongside. Which line will be the most useful
when
maneuvering the vessel alongside the
pier?______.
A. Bow breast line B. Bow
spring line C. Inshore head line D. Offshore
head
line
Key B
23. It's all right
to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.
A.
to allow port Authorities to board
B.
allowing port Authorities to board
C. to
allow port Authorities boarding
D. allowing
port Authorities to be boarded
KEY: A
24.
Generally speaking，the most favorable bottom for
anchoring is ______.
A. very soft mud
B.
rocky
C. a mixture of mud and clay
D. loose sand
KEY: C
25. Your ship
is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged.
You notice that the
vessel’s course
is
slowly changing to the right. Which action should
you take FIRST?______.
A. switch to hand
steering. B shift the steering to the emergency
steering station.
C. Call the Master
D. Notify the engine room of the steering
malfunction.
Key A
26. A vessel fitted
with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel
with single screw．
A. turning maneuver
B. course setting
C. position fixing
D. regulating speed
KEY: A
officer
of the watch should______ comply with the
Collision Rules.
A some times B often C at
all times D seldom
KEY C
vessel is
underway when______
A her is dredging B
her anchor is used in docking
C she is
dredging her anchor D her anchor holds fast
while she is swinging
KEY D
29. Risk of
collision is considered to exist if ______.
同原题库0214
A. four vessels are nearby
B. a vessel has a steady bearing at a constant
range
C. there is any doubt that a risk of
collision exists
D. a special circumstance
situation is apparent
KEY:
C假如对存在碰撞危险有任何的怀疑时应认为存在碰撞危险。
30.A vessel
underway and fishing shall keep out of the way a
______
A power-driven vessel underway B
vessel not under command
C vessel sailing
D vessel engaged on pilotage duty
one of two
crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way
in a fog?
A Both vessel B Neither vessel
C The vessel on portside D The vessel on
starboard side
32. What is a lighted safe
water mark fitted with to aid in its
identification ? ______
A. A spherical topmark
B. Red and white retroreflective material
C.
Square triangular topmarks D. A red and
white octagon
33. A dead reckoning (DR) plot
______.
A. ignores the effect of surface
currents
B. is most useful when in sight of
land
C. must be plotted using magnetic
courses
D. may be started at an assumed
position
KEY: A
34. There is sufficient
anchorage for ______ at all time around the No．1
buoy and for smaller vessels around the No．4
buoy．
A. deep laded vessels
B. deeply
load vessels
C. deep loading vessels
D.
deeply loaded vessels
KEY: D
35. A tide
is called diurnal when ______.
A. only one
high and one low water occur during a lunar day
B. the high tide is higher and the low tide
is lower than usual
C. the high tide and low
tide are exactly six hours apart
D. two high
tides occur during a lunar day
KEY: A
36.A height of a tide can be increased by
______
A a storm surge B a high pressure
area C the jet stream D two high tides
37. All the holds and other parts of the ship
in which cargo is to be
stowed should be
______ for the carriage．
A. comfortable
B. suitable
C. stable
D. favorable
KEY: B
38. If the buoyant force on a
ship's hull is equal to the displacement
tonnage，the ship will ______.
A. require
ballast
B. be down by the head
C. sink
D. float
KEY: D
39. Reducing the
liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the
______.
A. roll period
B. metacentric
height
C. waterplane area
D. vessel's
draft
KEY: A
40. The productivity of
working shifts can be improvedРth?ough a decrease
of
______.??同原题库2404
A. working hours
B. gangs
C. idle time
D. weight per
set
KEY: C工班的工作效率能够通过减少竺闲时间来提高。
41. What is the main purpose of dunnage?
A. To act as ballast for light vessels B.
To provide ventilation and drainage for
cargo
C. To secure the tarpaulins in place D.
To support weakened bulkheads
KEY B
42.
How should you signal the crane operator to lower
the boom and raise the load?
A. Extend arm
and point finger in the direction to move the boom
B. Extend arm with thumb pointing downward
and flex fingers in and out
C. With forearm
vertical and forefinger pointing up, move hand in
small horizontal
circles
D. With arm
extended downwards and forefinger pointing down,
move hand in
small horizontal circles
KEY: B
43. The forward draft of your ship
draft is 27’11” and the after is 29’03”. The draft
amidship
is 28’05”. Your vessel is ______.
A. Hogged B. Sagged C. Listed
D. Trimmed by the head
KEY A
man
directing and supervising the work of stevedores
is the______
A local agent B watchman C
docker D foreman
KEY D
45. The ship
is now too much listing to portside. I suggest
that you ______ light cargo
on
portside
and heavy cargo on starboard side.
A. will put
B. would put C. put D. shall put
46. Figure of cargo short-landed in ______.
A. dispute
B. argue
C. debate
D. discuss
KEY: A
speed at which
storm center moves is the ______
A speed of
movement B speed of advance C speed of storm
D storm
movement speed
KEY B
48.
TYPHOON FORECAST MOVE 285 DEG 15 KNOT FIRST 12
HOURS THEN
280 DEG
17 KNOTS NEXT 12 HOURS.
The movement of the Typhoon is in ______ quadrant.
A. NE B. SE C. NW
D. SW
KEY C
a wind is permanently
changing the direction from which it blows, the
______
A variable B changing C
backing D veering
50. The rise
and fall of the ocean’s surface due to a distant
storm is known as ______
A sea B waves
C fetch D swell
KEY D
51. Good weather
is usually associated with a region of ______.
A. low barometric pressure
B. high
barometric pressure
C. falling barometric
pressure
D. pumping barometric pressure
KEY: B
52. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT
PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR
SAFETY
REASONS
defines ______.
A. Restricted area
B.
Closed area
C. Prohibited place
D.
Forbidden place
KEY: A
53 ___is halfway
between the forward and after perpendiculars and
is reference point
for vessel construction.
D
A:Half length B: Mid-body C: Center line
D: Amidships
54 Roll-on roll-off ships are
equipped with C
A: Cargo elevators
B: conveyor belts
C: ramps D:
derricks and winches for cargo handling
55 The
Port-Off-Stbd’ selector switch on an autopilot
steering stand is used
to________ B
A
change from hand electric steering to automatic
gyro
B Change over one steering system to the
other
C change over hand electric steering to
non-follow-up
D change over the port to the
starboard bow thruster
56 Increasing the area
of anchor flukes will_______ A
A: increase
holding power
B: decrease holding power
C:
make penetration more complete
D: not effect
holding power
57 The last shot of an anchor
cable is usually painted________ D
A: white
B: international orange C: yellow D: red
58
The officer of the watch should use radar when
appropriate and at all times
in______water
B
A: congesting B: congested C: congestion
D: congest
59 The common way to obtain your
ship’s position is ____ B
A: keeping a
close watch and lookout
B: taking a radar
range and bearing
C: observing a radar target
and listening to signals
D; keeping a well
clear caution
60 The minimum range at
which a target can be detected is basically
determined
by which of the following?____ C
A: persistence B: pulse repetition rate
C: pulse length D: rotation rate
61 If
the compass heading and the magnetic heading are
the same then_______
D
A: the
deviation has been offset by the variation
B:
there is something wrong with the compass
C:
the compass is being influenced by nearby metals
D: there is no deviation on that heading
62 Magnetic heading differs from compass
heading by_____ D
A: compass error B: true
heading C: variation D:deviation
63 Before
switching on gyro-compass, you should make sure
that the power supply on
board is ________
B
A: high or low B: AC or DC C；strong or
weak D；on or off
64 The GPS satellite orbits
the earth in approximately_______ C
A: 3
hours B: 6 hours C: 12 hours D: 24 hours
65
What is important to remember when using AIS for
collision avoidance?
A
A: AIS may
not give a complete picture of the traffic
situation
B: AIS is more accurate than ARPA
C AIS is not as accurate as ARPA
D: AIS
is not allowed to be used for collision avoidance
66 With respect to automatic identification
systems(AIS) which of the following
information is broadcast every one to ten
seconds? C
A: Vessel’s draft
B: Air Draft
C: Navigational status D:
Dimensions of vessel
67 The Emergency Position
Indicating Radiobeacon on a cargo vessel must be
stowed________ D
A: in an inside
passageway B: in an approved bracket
C: so
that it is accessible from the bridge of the
vessel
D: so that it will float free the
vessel sinks
68 On which vessel is GMDSS
required C
A: All vessel capable of
international voyages
B: Vessel operating
outside of the range of VHF coastal radio stations
C: SOLAS convention ship of 300 gross tonnage
or more
D: Coastal vessel of less than 300
gross tons
69 The generators on your
ship have shut down, leaving you without
navigation lights.
Which emergency signal
would you transmit over the VHF radio to alert
vessels in
the area of your predicament?
C
A: Mayday Mayday Mayday
B: Pan
Pan Pan
C: Security Security
Security
D：Lights out Lights out
Lights out
70 The pilot station______close
west of the end of the breakwater B
A:
stayed B: situated C: placed D: located
71 VHF Channel 6 is used exclusively
for______communications B
A:radio checks and
time checks
B; inter-vessel safety and
search and rescue
C; working with
helicopters
D; radio direction finding
72 One hour before arrival at Elbe l light
vessel, masters are advised to contact the
pilot boat by __________ D
A:
telephone B: telegraph C: telex D: VHF
73
A bollard is found on the ________ C
A:
beach B: deck C: pier D; towed vessel
74 In order to correctly open a new coil of
manila line, you should_______ B
A: pull
the tagged end from the top of the coil
B;
pull the tagged end through the eye of the coil
C: secure the outside end and unroll the coil
D: unreel the coil from a spool
75
Separating both blocks of a tackle to prepare it
for reuse is called_______
C
A:
chockablocking B: out-hauling
C: over-
hauling D; two-blocking
76 Which
splice should you use in order to make a permanent
loop in a line? B
A: Back splice
B: Eyc splice C: Long splice D; Short splice
77 The end of the joint with the exterior
threads is called the______ A
A: pin B; stem
C; box D; stand
78 If you saw flames aboard
a vessel but could see the vessel was not on fire,
you
would know that the_______ B
A: crew
was trying to get warm
B: vessel required
immediate assistance
C; vessel was attempting
to attract the attention of a pilot boat
D:
vessel was being illuminated for identification by
aircraft
79 A search and rescue region is
________ D
A: a search area B:
an area covered by air surveillance
C: an
area covered by radar surveillance D; an area
of defined dimensions
is the meaning of UEL?
exposure level explosion level
explosive limit evaporation level
81. .
For most products the fire will die out when the
oxygen content is reduced to
_____.
A. 10%
B. 12%
C. 15%
D. 21%
答案：B有大多数显示来看火灾将在含氧量减少到12%的时候熄灭
82. A self-contained breathing apparatus is
used to ______.
A. make underwater repairs to
barges
B. determine if the air in a tank is
safe for men
C. enter areas that may contain
dangerous fumes or lack oxygen
D. resuscitate
an unconscious person
KEY: C
83. Making
water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew
were ordered on deck
______ and all boats were
lowered to rail.
同原题库3214
A.
in life jackets---穿着救生衣（未穿别的衣服）
B. with life
jackets---携带救生衣（未穿上）
C. with life jackets on
---穿好救生衣
D. putting on life jackets---正在穿救生衣
KEY:
C所有货舱迅速进水，所有旅客和船员穿好救生衣到甲板上并且所有救
生艇下降到栏杆边。
84. After abandoning a vessel, water that is
consumed within the first 24 hours will
______.
A. pass through the body with
little absorbed by the system
B. help to
prevent fatigue---防止疲劳
C. quench thirst for
only 2 hours---不口渴仅2小时
D. help to prevent
seasickness---防止晕船
KEY:
A弃船以后，在最初24小时里消耗的水将通过身体少量地被系统吸收
85. After
launching，an inflatable raft should be kept dry
inside by
______.
A. opening the
automatic drain plugs
B. draining the water
pockets
C. using the electric bilge pump
D. using the bailers and cellulose sponge
KEY: D
86. What does OBO mean?
A. Oil Bulk Oil
B. Ore Bulk Oil
C. Only Bulk Ore
D. Only Basic Oil
答案：B
OBO的意思是什么？矿石散货油
a person is in
shock,their skin will be _____
and dry and
damp
and dry and damp
KEY:D
88. What is the proper first aid for
LPG in the eye?
A. Apply an ice pack to the
eye.
B. Keep the eyelid closed.
C. Flush
the eye with plenty of water.
D. Rub the eye
area clean.
KEY: C
(一)
Major coast
radio stations all over the world transmit，at
regular intervals and in code，
weather
information for ships within range. Weather
information consists of ten parts，
of which
ships usually make use of three，that
is，warning，synoptic situation and
forecast.
With weather information，mariners are able to keep
away from disastrous
weather at sea and
reduce the danger a great deal. As terrible
weather is predicted，
ships
can take
precautions beforehand，by delaying the voyage or
seeking shelter in a safe
place. If there is
a high sea or a long swell，they can take some
measures to safeguard
the
cargo and the
ship.
89 Weather information for ships
is usually transmitted by coast radio stations
___.
A. any time of the day
B. at fixed time
C. in different languages
D. in some parts of the world
KEY：B
90
Coast radio stations generally provide weather
information for ships ___. I. in
code,
II. In a certain language, III. in written
form
A. I B. I + II
C. II D.
I + II + III
KEY:A
91 Weather information usually
tells people something about weather _____.
A. afterwards B. in
advance
C. at the same time D.
when there’s bad weather
KEY:B
92 Of the
following, ______ is not the way for ships to keep
away from bad
weather.
A. delaying voyage
B. staying in port
C. speeding up and running
away D. pumping out ballast water
KEY:D
(二)
Passage 3-5
短距离通信
Communications over relatively short distances
can be made by visual or sound
signals. Visual
signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis
lamp. An Aldis lamp is
an electric lamp used
for flashing messages in Morse code. The
traditional method of
signaling from one ship
to another is by using flags. There are different
colored flags
for each letter of the
alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for
numbers，and a
long pennant，known as an
answering or code pennant. Three other flags，which
are
burgee-shaped，are known as substitutes.
These show that the flat or pennant is being
repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the
alphabet，each flag，when hoisted along，
has
another meaning. For example，the flag also means:
require medical
assistancein combinations of
two，three or four. Siren，
whistle，bell or other
sound signals can be used in fog and similar
circumstances when
visual signals can not be
seen.
[93]Communications over relatively short
distances may be made by ________.
通信相关的距离相当短，可以不是视觉就是声号。
A. visual signals
B. sound signals
C. Morse Code
D.
Either visual or sound signals
#D
[94]An
Aldis lamp is used for ________.
一个手提闪光信号的被用在莫尔斯密码发送上。
A. transmitting
Morse code
B. flashing flags
C. sending
flag signals
D. sending sound signals
#A
[95]Burgee-shaped flags are used as
substitutes to show ________.
燕尾旗是用来代替显示 重复的
A.
B.
C.
D.
#A
[96]________ are used in fog and similar
circumstances when visual signals can not
be
seen.
这个船的汽笛，口哨或者钟是用在雾和类似环境当视觉不能看到时候。
A.
Visual signals
B. Substitutes
C. Pennant-
shaped flags
D. The ship's siren，whistle or
bell
#D