请老外吃饭时用得着的菜肴英语(实用)
十二生肖的成语-庆六一手抄报内容
请老外吃饭时用得着的菜肴英语
2010-03-02 16:30
中国菜肴的翻译
一. 以主料开头的翻译方法
1
介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：
公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料
例：杏仁鸡丁
chicken cubes with almond
牛肉豆腐 beef with
bean curd
西红柿炒蛋 Scrambled egg with tomato
2 介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：
公式：主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁
例：芥末鸭掌 duck webs with mustard sauce
葱油鸡
chicken in Scallion oil
米酒鱼卷 fish rolls with
rice wine
二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法
1 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：
公式：烹法+主料(形状)
例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork
fillet
烤乳猪roast suckling pig
炒鳝片Stir-
fried eel slices
2 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料
公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料
仔姜烧鸡条braised
chicken fillet with tender ginger
3
介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：
公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁
例：红烧牛肉 braised beef with brown sauce
鱼香肉丝 fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour
sauce
清炖猪蹄 stewed pig hoof in clean soup
三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法
1 介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料
公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料 soy
例：芝麻酥鸡 crisp
chicken with sesame
陈皮兔丁 diced rabbit with
orange peel
时蔬鸡片 sliced chicken with
seasonal vegetables
2 介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料
公式：口感+烹法+主料
例：香酥排骨 crisp fried spareribs
水煮嫩鱼 tender stewed fish
香煎鸡块 fragrant
fried chicken
3 介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁
公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁
例：茄汁鱼片 sliced fish
with tomato sauce
椒麻鸡块 cutlets chicken with
hot pepper
黄酒脆皮虾仁 crisp shrimp
中國小吃英文表達
飯類
稀飯 Rice porridge
白飯 Plain white rice
油飯 Glutinous oil rice
糯米飯 Glutinous rice
鹵肉飯 Braised pork rice
蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato
congee
中式早點
燒餅 Clay oven rolls
油條 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek
dumplings
水餃 Boiled dumplings
蒸餃 Steamed
dumplings
饅頭 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed
sandwich
飯團 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋餅 Egg
cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg(preserved egg)
鹹鴨蛋
Salted duck egg
豆漿 Soybean milk
點 心
牡蠣煎 Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu
(Smelly tofu)
油豆腐 Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐
Spicy hot bean curd
蝦片 Prawn cracker
蝦球
Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken
rolls
紅豆糕 Red bean cake
綠豆糕 Bean paste
cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
蘿蔔糕 Fried
white radish patty
芋頭糕 Taro cake
肉圓
Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶餃 Pyramid
dumplings
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
豆幹 Dried
tofu
甜點
糖葫蘆 Tomatoes on sticks
長壽桃 Longevity Peaches
芝麻球 Glutinous rice
sesame balls
麻花 Hemp flowers
雙胞胎 Horse
hooves
冰類
地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice
八寶冰 Eight
treasures ice
豆花 Tofu pudding
果汁
甘蔗汁 Sugarcane juice
酸梅汁 Plum juice
楊桃汁
Starfruit juice
青草茶 Herb juice
其 他
當歸鴨 Angelica duck
檳榔 Betel nut
火鍋
Hot pot
Menu 菜单
Bill 结账买单
Chopsticks
筷子
Fork 叉子
Spoon shaozi 勺子
Knife daozi
刀子
Glass beizi 杯子
Bottle ping 瓶
Napkin
canjin 餐巾
Paper napkin canjinzhi 餐巾纸
Toothpick ya qian 牙签
Table zhuozi 桌子
Chair yizi 椅子
Please, don’t put MSG
in the food 请,不要放味精
Chinese dishes:
appetizersside dishes:
Spring roll 春卷
Sliced cold cucumber with garlic and
vinegar凉拌黄瓜
Preserved eggs( beware:these are
an acquired taste) 松花蛋
Boiled peanuts 煮花生米
Doufu with scallions 凉拌豆腐
Northern cuisine
Stirfried spinach with egg and glass noodles
菠菜鸡蛋炒粉丝
Sweet and sour pork 古老肉
Beef
noodles in soup 牛肉面
Cold noodles with beef
cubes and cucumber in brown sauce 炸酱面
Boiled
dumplings 饺子
Panfried dumplings 锅贴
Steamed buns 馒头
Steamed buns with meat and
vegetable filling 包子
Beijing duck 烤鸭
Stirfried spicy chicken with peanuts and green
peppers 宫爆鸡丁
Fried sweet and sour Mandarin
fish 松鼠鲑鱼
Spicy toufu with pork meat 家常豆腐
Stirfried cabbage in vinegar sauce 醋溜白菜
Stirfried shredded pork meat with spring onion
京酱肉丝
Stirfried mutton meat with green onion
葱爆羊肉
Mongolian hotpot涮羊肉
Sichuan dishes
Braised Mandarin fish 红烧鲑鱼
Spicy chicken(
very hot) 辣子鸡
Spicy beancurd with shredded
pork meat (hot) 麻婆豆腐
Sichuan pickles( hot)
四川泡菜
Pork strips in spicy sweet and sour sauce
鱼香肉丝
Chili water boiled beef (very hot) 水煮牛肉
Stirfried green beans 干煸四季豆
Noodles in
spicy sauce (very hot) 担担面
Cantonese
Sweet
and sour beancurd with BBQ pork 叉烧咕噜豆腐
Braised crud meat with eggplant 蟹肉虾子烧茄子
Black peper 黑椒牛仔柳
Stirfried Chinese
broccoli 清炒芥兰
Steamed fish with soya beans
豆豉鲮鱼蒸鱼腩
Steamed dumplings filled with crab and
pork meat 烧麦
Steamed buns filled with BBQ pork
叉烧包
Coconut pudding with taro香芋椰子糕
Shanghai cai
Steamed dumpling filled with
pork meat 小笼包
Steamed herring清蒸鲥鱼
Chestnut soup with acanthus 桂花鲜粟羹
West
lake vinegared fish 西湖醋鱼
Beggar’s roast
chicken 叫花子鸡
Crab and fishmeat ball 灌蟹鱼圆
Dong’an vinegar chicken 东安子鸡
Hunan cai
Hunan casserole chicken 潇湘煲子鸡
Fried
pickled beans with minced meat 酸豆角炒肉末
Steamed
fish head with peppers剁椒蒸鱼头
Fried green beans
with red pepper 四季豆炒红辣椒
Braised pork 红烧肉
Braised hunan fish红烧武昌鱼
Duck in three cups
of beer啤酒三杯鸭
Steamed rice in clay pot神仙铂饭
Other vegetable dishes
Stirfried seedlings
清炒豆苗
Panfried tomato and eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋
Stirfried broccoli 清炒西兰花
Braised
eggplant红烧茄子
Rice
Fried rice with shrimps,
mushrooms and chicken 什锦炒饭
Fried rice with
eggs鸡蛋炒饭
Fried rice with vegetables 素菜炒饭
Teasbeveragesspirits
tea 茶
jasmine
tea茉莉花茶
chrysanthemum tea菊花茶
green tea绿茶
longjing tea龙井茶
wulong tea 乌龙茶
coffee
咖啡
boiled water 开水
mineral water 矿泉水
beer啤酒
coca cola可乐
sprite 雪碧
red
wine干红
white wine 白葡萄酒
Chinese spirit 白酒
Beijing spirit二锅头