上海中考 首字母填空(2012中考零距离)——自己辛苦收集!附答案
国殇原文-南昌市二中
(1)
Energy and the environment
We are beginning to understand that we must
take of our environment.
We need energy to run
our cars, keep our houses w___1___ in winter and
make
machines w___2__. But when we produce
energy, we usually produce waste and this
pollutes the air. We create a lot of air
pollution by burning o__3__ for our cars or by
using coal to make electricity. This air
pollution damages tresses, and also makes the
world m____4____ hotter.
Some other ways
of making energy do not produce wastes. We can use
rivers to
make power; We can t___5___ the
light from the sun into electricity and we can
make
use of the wind by building windmills
(风车). F____6___ the time being, most of
these
sources of energy only produce a small part of the
electricity we need.
Many countries now have
nuclear power (核能) stations. These can produce
large amounts of power, h____7___, they create
dangerous waste. There have also
been some
very serious accidents.
1.________ 2._______
3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______
7.________
(2)
When I was a child, I
like people with blue eyes. I had a few dolls, and
I
a___1___ made their eyes blue. I was really
very happy with my dolls with blue eyes.
Time
went q____2___. Soon I was not a child any more. I
finished my studies when I
was 20. I liked to
drive my father’s old car. Once I went to a town
nearby. I was busy
that day and p____3___ my
car near the office. In a few minutes I came back
and a
young policeman was waiting for me
n___4___ my car. I was not h___5__to see him
because I knew I had parked badly. I gave him
a few pounds for the fine and just then
I saw
his beautiful blue eyes. I said to him, “Your eyes
are so nice.” He smiled and
said good-bye to
me.
In the evening the blue-eyed policeman
telephoned me. The next day we went to
the
cinema. And what else? My story has a happy
e____6__. We married and we now
live happily
t___7____.
1.________ 2._______
3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______
7.________
(3)
“Memorize
these words.” “Learn this spelling rule.” “Don’t
forget the quiz
tomorrow.” You remember things
every day, but h___1___ do you do it?
You find
a telephone number in the phone book, dial it, and
then f___2___it.
This is your short-term
memory. It l___3__ less than 30 seconds. H___4___,
you
don’t look in the phone book for a
friend’s number. You know it. This is your
long-term memory. Your long-term memory has
e___5___ that you remember.
Why do you forget
something? You did not l___6___ it in the first
beginning.
This is the major reason for
forgetting. For e___7___, you meet some new
people,
and you forget their names. You hear
the names, but you do not learn them. Then you
forget them.
1.________ 2._______
3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______
7.________
(4)
Never try to work when
you are hungry. If you d___1___ to do your
homework
right after school, you may want to
have something to eat before getting to work.
Don’t do your homework before you get too
t____2____. Don’t wait until very late in
the
evening, or the work will seem much harder than it
r___3___ is.
Break your time into periods that
you can control. If you have more than an
hour’s work, give yourself a break after an
hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up
so
much that you can’t get anything done. You should
be able to work at least half an
hour at a
time without stopping.
Don’t put it off until
the last minute. If you put off doing your
homework, you
have it on your mind, and you
won’t e__4__ your free time so much. If you put it
until the end of the week or until right
before a test, you will have too much catching
up to do. A little bit each night, enough to
review w_____ 5____ is learned each day
at school, will take the fear out
of tests and keep you on top of it all.
Do you
homework at the same time every day. This will
help you make it a
h__6__ ——part of your daily
work. It will make it easier to do, and make your
free
time more enjoyable as w__7_.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________
5._________ 6._______
7.________
(5)
Have you ever heard of E-books?
E-books are electronic books. They are no
longer ordinary books but with screens on
which you can read. How does the E-book
w__1____?
First, you call up websites on
your computer and choose books that you want.
There are thousands o___2_____ books provided
by different websites on the Internet.
Then
download the books you like onto your E-book. You
can download about ten
books at one t___3___.
Now you can just sit back and enjoy yourself
reading.
Compared with ordinary books, E-books
have many advantages. First of all,
E-books
save space. You can put as m_____4____ as ten
books into a thing no bigger
than a pocket
radio and then c____5____ it everywhere. With the
development of
E-book technology, probably an
E-book library will appear. Then you just take
your
E-book there and download w____6___ you
want to read. You no l____7___ need to
worry
about whether you books over-due (逾期) or not.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________
5._________ 6._______
7.________
(6)
Everyone has two sets of teeth. The first set
(of twenty) begins to g__1___ when
you are
over six months old. The second set (of thirty-
two) grows from the age of six
u__2___ you are
about twenty-one years old.
To help your teeth
grow strong, you must drink plenty of milk and eat
green
vegetables. Then your body will have the
right chemicals that build teeth.
You should brush your teeth after each
m___3___. Few bits of food will be left
on or
between them to cause decay. You should turn the
brush and go up and
d___4___ as well as
brushing sideways. If you cannot brush your teeth
after e__5___,
rinse them with water, or eat
an apple or a carrot.
Try to visit a d___6___
every six months. If there is a hole in a tooth,
he will fill
it. If you don’t have it filled,
then the hole will grow l___7___. When a hole
grows
too big, the tooth may have to be taken
out. It is better to keep all your teeth for as
long as possible.
1.________ 2._______
3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______
7.________
(7)
A number
of people living near the Hongqiao Airport in
Minhang District are
c___1___ about the noise
created by red-eye flights, but environmental
protection
official said the airport is not
violating noise-control regulations.
China
stopped flights from taking off or l____2__ after
midnight over safety
concerns in 2002. But on
March 26, the government dropped the ban in order
to make
f___3__ use of airports.
Residents (居民) knew they would have to put up
with noise from planes every
day when they
moved to the village, but they never imagine there
would be so much
noise at night. They said
they are awaken a __4____ every night, and they
can’t fall
asleep again.
According to an
official surnamed Chen with the Jiaobao neighbor
committee,
most people living in the area are
elderly and they said flights take off from
Hongqiao
Airport every day at 2:00 a.m. and
5:45 a.m., which has c____5___ their sleep for a
whole night into three pieces.
According
to Environment Protection Partition of Shanghai,
residential area
should be kept at a certain
d____6___ from airports to cut down complaints
about
noise and air pollution. The
distance depends on the surrounding environment.
Local
residents have written to the
government, they hope the p____7___ can be solved
as
soon as possible.
1.________ 2._______
3.________ 4. ________ 5._________ 6._______
7.________
(8)
Two furniture stores
opened in the downtown. One was started by a rich
man. He
spent a lot of money on a big
building. But he didn’t know m___1____ about
furniture.
The second store was owned by a
carpenter. He had a lot of e_____2___ making
tables, chairs, and other things. H____3___,
he didn’t have a lot of money. His store
was
small.
In the first, many people went to the
rich man’s store. He sold a lot of furniture.
But soon, customers started c____4____. The
furniture was badly made. The owner
didn’t
c____5___.
The first year was hard for the
carpenter. He only had a few customers, but they
loved his work. It was very well made. These
people told their friends about the store.
S____6___, the business became more and more
successful.
What was the secret of the
carpenter’s success? Quality and good s_____7__.
Those two things are important for every
business.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________
4. ________ 5._________ 6._______
7.________
(9)
In the world, soccer of football is
the most popular sport. This is because many
countries have wonderful teams for the World
Cup.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children
from d__1___ countries and more
than 60
children from Japanese schools came together and
spent three weekends
d___2____ a big picture
called “Dream World Cup” in Japan. The children
drew
animals, flowers and people playing
soccer u__3___ a blue bright sky. They wished
each football team good luck by
drawing the flags (旗帜) of all the countries that
would t__4___ part in the World Cup in Japan
and South Korea. The picture was
p____5___ up
in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some
football teams would
have games there.
Are
you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and
more people i___6___ in
football. Teenagers
like playing and watching football. Many of them
love some
football stars so much that they get
pictures of their favorite players on the walls of
their rooms. That is the way to s__7__ their
love for the World Cup as children in
Japan.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4. ________
5._________ 6._______
7.________
(10)
In the U.S. Mother’s Day is a holiday on the
second Sunday in May. It is a day
when
children give their mothers cards, presents and
flowers.
One of the best w___1___ to celebrate
Mother’s Day is to give your mother the
day
off. Let her have a good rest w__2____ other
members of the family do the
housework.
Many families begin Mother’s Day with
breakfast in bed. Usually Dad and the
children
will let Mum sleep as they go into the kitchen and
get r___3__ for her
favourite meal. A Mother’s
Day breakfast can make of anything your mum likes.
After the food is cooked, keep everything
nicely on a plate. Don’t f__4___ to put
the
bottle with only one flower. With spring here, the
children can p___5__ up the
nicest flower from
the garden outside. When everything is ready,
carry the plate and
Mum’s favourite books or
newspapers up to her bedroom c____6____. Cards and
other things from the children can be put on
the plate before it is given to Mum in
bed.
Many families take Mum out to her favourite
restaurant for a meal. It is a good
day to let
your mother rest and let her see what a h___7___
family she has.
(11)
Some big cities
are crowded. They have bus or train s__1___ to
help people
travel through them.
In these cities, many people do not have cars. For
example, in
New York, only about one third of
the people drive to work.
Why do people need
to have a car? Some people need a car to get to
work; some
people want to show their richness,
others like the freedom of having a car. But
having a car can be e__2____. Many people take
buses or trains instead of driving a
car. They
don’t have to worry about the c__3__ of having a
car.
How much would it need to o__4___ a car?
Learn the prices of new and used
cars by
looking at advertisements in the newspapers. Then
c___5___ how much you
would have to pay each
month for a car. If you buy a car, you have to pay
for
insurance and registration (牌照). You also
have to take care of the car and buy gas.
Put
all the money you have to pay and compare it with
w____6__ you pay for buses
and trains.
Now
do you s___7__ want to buy a car?
1.________
2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________
6._______
7.________
(12)
Have you
ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong,
and nothing
seemed to go right?
Not too
long ago, I was s___1__. I told my mother all
about it, hoping for some
pity. Instead, she
said, “I heard Jamie was having a d___2___day,
too. Why don’t you
make her some cookies?”
I didn’t r___3__ want to do that, but I didn’t
want to go back to my other
problems, either.
I made the cookies and p___4__ the in a box. Then
I made a card
with some flowers on it and
wrote a small note.
That afternoon I went to
my friend’s f___5__. When Jamie came to the door,
she
looked at me surprisingly. Before she
could say anything, I said, “I heard you were
having a hard day and decided to bring you
something. I hope your day goes better.”
The
look on Jamie’s face was one that I could never
put into words. It was as if a dark
sky
s___6__ turned into sunshine.
When I r___7___
home, I felt a lot better. That day I knew that
those who
brought sunshine to
others could also feel happy.
1.________
2._______ 3.________ 4. ________ 5._________
6._______
7._______
答案
(1) warm, work,
oil, much, turn, For, however
(2) always,
quickly, parked, near, happy, ending
(3) how,
forget, lasts, However, everything, leave
(4)
decide, tired, really, enjoy, what, habit, well
(5) work, of, time, many, carry, what, longer
(6) grow, until, meal, down, eating, dentist,
larger
(7) complaining, landing, full, almost,
cut, distance
(8) much, experience, However,
complaining, care, Slowly
(9) different,
drawing, under, take, put, interested
(10)
ways, while, ready, forget, pick, carefully, happy
(11) services, expensive, costs, own, count,
what, still
(12) sad, difficult, really, put,
flat, suddenly, returned