新疆兵团八师一四三团一中2018-2019高一下学期期中考试英语试卷附答案
我有一颗坚强的心-嘉庚学院分数线
2018-2019学年第二学期
高一英语期中试卷
考试时间100分钟 总分120分
一，
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B
、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of
things here. Come and join us.
Timetable
Sunday
8:30---11:30
Personal
Inventions
You can see many inventions by the
students;
you may also bring your own
inventions.
Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would
you like to know medical science?
Monday
19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas
West
If you want to know more about the
universe.
Friday
18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from
Harvard University
Learn to use Windows XP.
1．You may have a chance to introduce your
inventions on _________.
A. Monday B.
Friday . C . Sunday D. Wednesday
2．The person who teaches Computer Science is
from___________.
A. Australia B. America
C. Canada D. New Zealand
3．You may learn
something about a disease called TB from
__________.
A. Mr. Morison B. Dr. West C.
Mr. Thomas D. Mrs. Green
4．If you want to
learn something about satellites, you can go to
the class from______.
A. 18:30 to 21:00 on
Friday B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
C.
19:00 to 21:00 on Monday D. 19:30 to 21:00
on Wednesday
B
The new high speed
railway line between Urumqi, capital of the
Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region, and Lanzhou,
capital of Gansu province, has cut train
travel time by half to less than 12 hours.
The
dramatic improvement will benefit many families
planning reunions for Spring Festival.
Urumqi with six members of his family.
The 35 year old left Lanzhou to set up a dry
fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, and he
has now settled in
Urumqi.
The 1,776 km
line, which passes through Qinghai province and is
the country's first high speed railway built in a
high
altitude region, came
into service on Dec 26.
during the peak
season,
to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid
the trip.
More than 600,000 passengers
traveled on the line during its first month, and
the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the
introduction of high speed services will ease
transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak
season.
The existing usual railway line could
no longer support Xinjiang's development. All
passenger trains will gradually
shift to the
new link, leaving the old one to be used for
goods. As a result, Xinjiang's annual goods
ability could reach 200
million metric tons
from the current 70 million.
The line passes
through areas that experience high winds, and it
also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai Tibet
Plateau and the bone dry sands of the Gobi
Desert.
The project could help China to
promote its high speed railway technology abroad,
said Ma Xizhang, director of the
Lanzhou
Xinjiang railway project's management department
in Xinjiang.
5． How long did it take to
go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train
before?
A. about 12 hours. B. About 6
hours. C. About 24 hours. D. About 18 hours.
6．What’s the main advantage of the new high
speed railway?
A. It takes more time to go to
Urumqi to Lanzhou.
B. It will be more
convenient for people all over the country to
Xinjiang.
C. All the people in Lanzhou can
return home on festivals.
D. It helps to
improve Xinjiang’s development.
7．From the
passage we can learn _______.
A. Xinjiang’s
annual goods ability can increase nearly four
times
B. the high speed railway lines can’t be
built across the bone dry sands
C. the new
railway technology may help more railway lines to
be built abroad
D. the old railway lines can
only carry goods now
8．Which of the following
is true according to the passage?
A. The new
high speed railway line is good for all people to
go home.
B. Taking the new train is safer than
driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.
C. The
new high speed railway line benefits businessmen
to carry goods.
D. Businessmen seldom went
home for Spring Festival before.
C
Your body, which had close relations with the
food you eat, is the most important thing you own,
so it needs proper
treatment and proper
nourishment (营养). The old saying “ An apple a day
keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some
people think.
The body needs fruit and
vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many
people take extra vitamin in pill form
(丸
剂），believing that these will make them
healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing
food and this gives all the
vitamins you need.
The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so
why waste money on them?
In the modern western
world, many people are too busy to eat properly.
They throw anything into their stomachs,
eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of
illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating
habits is frightening.
9.“ Your body has close
relations with the food you eat” really means that
__________ .
kinds of food you eat can be
made into your body
body is made up of the
food you eat
more you eat, the fitter you
will feel
you eat has a
great effect on your health
10 .The old saying
referred to in the passage tells us that _________
.
A. the apple is the best among all kinds
of fruits
B. apples can take the place of
doctors
C. an apple is a sure cure for
illness
D. eating apples regularly does lots
of good to our health
11. In the second
paragraph, the writer tires to let us know
________ .
A. our bodies need food, or we
can’t live
B. a good diet is of great
importance for our health
C. often eating
apples is a good habit
D. taking extra
vitamin pills is completely useless
12. From
the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we
want to keep healthy, we should_________ .
A. eat properly
B. take as many
vitamin pills as possible
C. throw something
into our stomachs slowly and carefully
D.
only eat an apple a day
D
I am a taxi driver. One Monday
morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I
found a
well-dressed man coming over. He was
waving to me. I waited until he jumped into the
taxi. “La Guardia
Airport, please,” he said.
As always, I wondered about my passenger.
“What do you do?” “I am working at the hospital.”
For
some unknown reason, I decided to ask for
his help.
“Could I ask a favor of you?” He
didn’t answer. “I have a son, 16. He’s doing well
in school. He wants a
job this summer. Is
there any possibility that you might get him a
summer job?” After a minute, he said,
“The
medical students have a research project. Maybe he
could fit in. Have him send me his school
records.” He searched his pocket and handed me
a card.
That evening, I pulled the card from
my pocket. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could
be a summer job
for you. Send him your school
records.” He read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New
York Hospital.” “Is this a
joke?” he said in
doubt. After I shouted and threatened (
恐吓
)
to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie
promised
to send off his grades the next morning.
Two
weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me
a letter from Plum. He was to phone
Plum’s
secretary for an interview.
Robbie got the
job. The white coat he wore made him feel more
important than he really was. As high
school
graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write
letters of recommendation (
推荐
) for
universities. At last, Robbie was admitted to
New York Medical College.
It never happened
to me that a stranger should change my son’s
future.
13. The author threatened to cut
off Robbie’s pocket-money probably because
_________.
A. he was tired after a day’s
work. B. he didn’t earn enough money.
C.
Robbie was unwilling to work. D. Robbie
didn’t believe what he said.
14. It can be
inferred from the passage that Plum is _________.
A. patient and selfless. B.
generous and careful.
C. kind and helpful.
D. wealthy and handsome.
15. What message
does the passage want to tell us?
A. A
stranger may change your life.
B. One must
be friendly to strangers.
C.
A father should be responsible for his son.
D. Doctors may have a great effect on people.
二：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Confidence is a skill that many folks want to
master, but have a hard time acquiring. Have you
ever
wondered why? Possibly you were born
confident. You were talked to negatively as a
child or maybe you
were rejected many times.
Whatever the case is, 16 But how to boost your
confidence?
Begin to act as if you are
confident. Act as the person you would want to be
like.17 Surround yourself
with people who you
think are confident and have high value. You will
learn so much from observing other
confident
folks.
18 One of the most areas that you need
to pay attention to is your self-talk. Your
thoughts about your
capabilities and self-
worth need to be positive and encouraging.
Whenever you notice you think negatively,
pause and take a moment, and shift your focus
to something that can help you feel better about
yourself.
Go after your goals. If you are
really serious about building self-confidence, you
need to identify your
goals and go after them.
The more you add to your accomplishments, the more
confident you will feel
about your abilities
and skills.19.
By using these steps to boost
your confidence,20.
A. Always stay
positive.
B. Improve your self-talk.
C.
Begin to think and behave like them.
D. This
requires you to know what a confident person looks
like.
E. you will be on the path to improving
your self-esteem (自尊) and self-worth.
F.
You’ll begin to trust your inner self more and
appreciate yourself more.
G. you should know
you can improve your self-esteem and build
confidence.
三：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
Sudha Chandran, a
classical dancer from India, had to have her right
leg cut after a car accident. She was
also
21 on her career（事业） road.
Though the
accident brought her bright career to a 22_, she
didn’t give up. In the __23__ months that
followed, Sudha met a doctor who de veloped an
artificial (人造的) 24 made from rubber filled
with
sponge (海绵). So 25 she wanted to go
back to 26 after she had been fitted with an
artificial leg.
Sudha knew that she believed
in 27 and could realize her dream, 28 she
began her courageous
journey back to the world
of dancing — 29__ to balance, bend, stretch,
walk, turn, twist and twirl.
After every
public recital (个人表演), she 30 _ ask her dad
about her performance. “You 31 have a
long
way to go” was the answer she used to get __32_.
In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 33 by
giving a public recital in Bombay. She
performed in such a great manner that it 34
everyone to tears
and this _ 35 pushed her
to the number one position again. That evening
when she asked her dad
the 36 question, he
didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a
praise.
Sudha’s comeback was 37 moving
that a film producer 38 to make the story into
a hit film.
When someo ne asked Sudha how she
had 39 to dance again, she said quite simply,
“YOU DON’T NEED
FEET TO DANCE.” 40 is
impossible in this world. If you have the will to
win, you can achieve anything.
21. A. taken
off B. cut off C. kicked off D.
put off
22. A. top B. height C. point
D. stop
23. A. unforgettable B. painful C.
busy D. free
24. A.
flower B. leg C. gift D. box
25.
A. strangely B. gradually C. heavily D.
strongly
26. A. home B. school C.
dancing D. walking
27. A. the doctor B.
the stage C. herself D. her dad
28. A. however B. even C. since D. so
29. A. starting B. remembering C. wanting
D. learning
30. A. could B. would C.
should D. might
31. A. yet B. ever
C. also D. still
32. A. in return B.
in turn C. in surprise D. in anger
33.
A. change B. movement C. comeback D.
promise
34. A. made B. moved C. let
D. forced
35. A. story B. performance C.
decision D. accident
36. A. usual B. new
C. normal D. interesting
37. A. such
B. this C. very D. so
38. A. allowed
B. pretended C. refused D. decided
39. A.
tried B. managed C. thought D.
imagined
40. A. Nothing B. Anything C.
Something D. Everything
四：语法知识，根据要求完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节：用适当的关系代词、关系副词填空。
41.I know the boy
______ you mentioned
42. She wants to buy a
new TV set _______ has a bigger screen.
used
to live in a room ____window face south
44.
This is the best film I have ever seen
man, _____ gave us a talk on science yesterday， is
a famous scientist .
46．The house in
we live is very small
47. October 1, 1949 was
the day the People's Republic of China was
founded.
第二节：用所给词的适当形式填空。
is well
known that The Great Wall ________ (make)by
Chinese people many years ago.
classroom
(clean) by students every morning.
50. The
basket can (carry ) by little Suzy.
51. You ___________ (fine) by the police if
you keep driving so fast.
52. My computer
(repair) by the shop assistant now.
第三节：根据句子意思提示填空。
53. It is in this factory
my father worked 10 years ago.
54. She asked
me I would go the movie with her the next
day.
55. Tom is not good at French, nor
Tim.
五：短文改错 (满分10分)
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在
缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center
with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a
toy on a
shop window. He like it so very much
that he quickly walked into the shop . After looks
at the toy for some
time, he
turned around and found where his parents were
missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A
woman saw him crying and telling him to wait
outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw
parents. Mum
said , “ How nice to see you
again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony
promised her that this would
never happen
again.
六：书面表达（25分）
假定你是李华,
曾在英国一所学校做过交换生。在端午节即将来临之际,
请你给当时的同学Peter写封信。内容
如下:
1.感谢他的帮助;
2.邀请他来中国过端午节;
3.表达自己的愿望。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
2018-2019学年第二学期
高一英语期中试卷答案
第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A篇:1.C 2.B
3. D. 4.C
B篇:5.C 6. D 7.C 8.B
C 篇 9.D 10.D
11.B 12.A
D篇 13.D 14.C 15.A
第二部分：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
16---20，GDBFE
第三部分：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
21-25.
BDBBD 26-30. CCDDB 31-35. DACBB
第四部分：语法知识，根据要求完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
omwho
ich
made cleaned
carried be
fined 52. is being repaired
r
第五部分：短文改错 (满分10分)
1. parent改为parents
改为in
去掉 改为looking
改为that或者是去掉where
改为began
g改为told
8.a改为the
后加his
le改为terribly
书面表达
Dear Peter,
How
are you going? I am writing to thank you for your
kind help during my
stay in England.
Thanks to your help, my English has improved a
lot and my teachers and
friends are surprised
at my fluent English.
The Dragon Boat festival
is coming, which is an important traditional
festival for the Chinese. It falls on the 5th
day of the 5th lunar month. People
eat Zongzi
and race dragon boats in memory of the greatest
poet Quyuan, who
is a patriot and died for his
country. Would you like to come to experience
Chinese culture? I can also show you around
some places of interest. I am sure
you will
have a happy time here.
I am looking forward
to your reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua