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国防生要求-春景图


單格填空
1. James Boswell’s Life of Samuel Johnson is generally thought to have established Boswell as the first great
modern biographer; yet the claim of ______ could be made for Johnson himself as author of a life of Richard
Savage.
(A) partisanship (C) precedence (E) perseverance
(B) omniscience (D) opportunism

2. Most spacecraft are still at little risk of collision with space debris during their operational lifetimes, but
given the numbers of new satellites launched each year, the orbital environment in the future is likely to be less
______.
(A) crowded (C) protected (E) benign
(B) invulnerable (D) polluted

3. The epidemiologist was worried: despite ______ signs of danger, few countries or companies had taken the
possibility of a pandemic seriously, and there was little interest in developing a vaccine.
(A) erroneous (C) token (E) residual
(B) mounting (D) inconclusive

4. The author presents the life of Zane Grey with ______ unusual in a biographer: he is not even convinced
that Grey was a good writer.
(A) a zeal (C) a detachment (E) an imaginativeness
(B) a deftness (D) an eloquence

5. The book’s seemingly casually written, conversational style masks ______ structure.
(A) a loosely organized (C) an overly diffuse (E) an unconventionally informal
(B) a somewhat rambling (D) a shrewdly crafted

6. This filmmaker is not outspoken on political matters: her films are known for their aesthetic qualities rather
than for their ______ ones.
(A) polemical (C) narrative (E) dramatic
(B) cinematic (D) commercial

7. Burke is often on slippery ground when it comes to her primary sources; especially ______ is the mode by
which she gathered her oral evidence.
(A) crucial (C) dubious (E) ingenious
(B) passable (D) laudable

8. Although grandiose urban railroad stations are often viewed as glorious monuments to their cities, they in
fact ______ the cities by enabling the migration of city dwellers to the suburbs.
(A) invigorate (C) enfeeble (E) overshadow
(B) enlarge (D) delineate

雙格填空
1. The unironic representation of objects from everyday life is (i) ______ serious American art of the twentieth
century: “high” artists ceded the straightforward depiction of the (ii) ______ to illustrators, advertisers, and
packaging designers.
Blank (i)
(A) missing from
(B) valued in
Blank (ii)
(D) beautiful
(E) commonplace


(C) crucial to (F) complex


2. Television promotes (i) ______ of emotion in viewers through an unnatural evocation, every five minutes,
of different and (ii) ______ feelings.
Blank (i)
(A) a withdrawal
(B) an obscuring
(C) a discontinuity
Blank (ii)
(D) incompatible
(E) sympathetic
(F) interminable

3. The current (i) ______ of format in electronic scholarly publication will not last beyond the point when
amateur burnout occurs and amateurs are replaced by traditional publishing companies: in an effort to reduce
costs through economies of scale, publishing firms tend toward (ii) _____ in the format of their electronic
publication projects.
Blank (i)
(A) diversity
(B) monotony
(C) refinement
Blank (ii)
(D) homogeneity
(E) sophistication
(F) extremes

4. Because we assume the (i) ______ of natural design, nature can often (ii) ______ us: as the Wright
brothers noted, the birds initially misled them in almost every particular, but their Flyer eventually succeeded by
being the least avian of the early flying machines.
Blank (i)
(A) quirkiness
(B) preeminence
(C) maladroitness
Blank (ii)
(D) galvanize
(E) befriend
(F) beguile

5. Though somewhat less (i) ______ than previous chapters and suffering from a minor rash of academic
jargon, the final chapter of the book is nonetheless (ii) ______ laypeople.
Blank (i)
(A) arcane
(B) coherent
(C) subjective
Blank (ii)
(D) largely ignored by
(E) accessible to
(F) impenetrable to

6. Although he has long had a reputation for (i) ______, his behavior toward his coworkers has always been (ii)
______, suggesting he may not be as insolent as people generally think.
Blank (i)
(A) inscrutability
(B) venality
(C) impudence
Blank (ii)
(D) brazen
(E) courteous
(F) predictable

7. The Parisian Ecole des Beaux-Arts (School of Fine Arts) was (i) ______ many nineteenth- and
twentieth-century artists, so that by 1930 the associated term “academic art” had become a (ii) ______.
Blank (i)
(A) influential among
(B) ridiculed by
(C) attended by

Blank (ii)
(D) pejorative
(E) conundrum
(F) misnomer


三格填空
1. While the cerulean warbler’s status maybe particularly (i) ______, it is just one of the many species of
migrant birds whose numbers have been (ii) ______ for years. Increasingly, biologists investigating the causes
of these (iii) ______ are focusing on habitat loss in the Tropics, where the birds spend the winter.
Blank (i)
(A) precarious
(B) secure
(C) representative
Blank (ii)
(D) underreported
(E) falling
(F) copious
Blank (iii)
(G) pairings
(H) migrations
(I) declines

2. The recent publication of the painter Robert Motherwell’s substantial body of writing, as well as writings by
fellow Expressionist Barnett Newman, (i) ______ Ann Gibson’s assertion that the Abstract Expressionists were
reluctant to (ii) ______ issues of artistic meaning in their work and suggests that this supposed reticence was
perhaps more artistic (iii) ______ than historical fact.
Blank (i)
(A) substantiates
(B) undermines
(C) overlooks
Blank (ii)
(D) forgo
(E) articulate
(F) conceal
Blank (iii)
(G) conscience
(H) focus
(I) posturing

3. If one could don magic spectacles—with lenses that make the murky depths of the ocean become
transparent—and look back several centuries to an age before widespread abuse of the oceans began, even the
most (i) ______ observer would quickly discover that fish were formerly much more abundant. Likewise, many
now-depleted species of marine mammals would appear (ii) ______. But without such special glasses, the
differences between past and present oceans are indeed hard to (iii) ______.
Blank (i)
(A) casual
(B) prescient
(C) clearheaded
Blank (ii)
(D) threatened
(E) plentiful
(F) unfamiliar
Blank (iii)
(G) ignore
(H) discern
(I) dismiss

4. This book’s strengths are the author’s breadth of knowledge and the blending of ideas and findings from
many disciplines, including history, the arts and the sciences. Ideas from diverse perspectives are (i) ______ to
provide a historical and cross- cultural understanding. But a weakness of the book is its (ii) ______: sometimes
there are leaps from one domain to another that (iii) ______ the reader’s ability to synthesize a coherent view of
our current understanding of this subject.
Blank (i)
(A) hyperbolized
(B) interwoven
(C) reversed
Blank (ii)
(D) organization
(E) intensity
(F) uniformity
Blank (iii)
(G) exaggerate
(H) oversimplify
(I) undercut

5. There is nothing that (i) ______ scientists more than having an old problem in their field solved by
someone from outside. If you doubt this (ii) ______, just think about the (iii) ______ reaction of
paleontologists to the hypothesis of Luis Alvarez—a physicist—and Walter Alvarez—a geologist—that the
extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by the impact of a large meteor on the surface of the planet.
Blank (i)
(A) amazes
(B) pleases
(C) nettles
Blank (ii)
(D) exposition
(E) objurgation
(F) observation
Blank (iii)
(G) contemptuous
(H) indifferent
(I) insincere

6. Historical research makes two somewhat antithetical truths that sounded (i) ______ come to seem


profound: ______ knowledge of the past comes entirely from written documents, giving written words great (ii)
______, and the more material you uncover, the more (iii) ______ your subject becomes.
Blank (i)
(A) deep
(B) portentous
(C) banal
Blank (ii)
(D) consequence
(E) antiquity
(F)simultaneity
Blank (iii)
(G) elusive
(H) contemporary
(I) circumstantial

7. Moore was (i) ______ ill at ease. His (ii) ______ had always been a distinguishing feature. It was what
made him a good con artist and a good informant. He was one of those men who accepted dares with an
easygoing smile and did outrageous things with (iii) ______ that made him successful in the dangerous world in
which he operated. But just now he was not feeling very sure of himself.
Blank (i)
(A)
uncharacteristically
(B) predictably
(C) naturally
Blank (ii)
(D) disquietude
(E) magnanimity
(F) aplomb
Blank (iii)
(G) an obvious clumsiness
(H) a
fearlessness
sophisticated
(I) a wary vigilance

8. The journalism professor’s first lecture tackled (i) ______ itself, challenging the journalistic trope that an
article has to represent all sides—no matter how marginal—equally. Instead, the professor argued that this
impulse to (ii) ______ even obviously (iii) ______ views in order to furnish opposing perspectives is harmful
to basic accuracy.
Blank (i)
(A) marketability
(B) objectivity
(C) partisanship
Blank (ii)
(D) approve
(E) present
(F)denigrate
Blank (iii)
(G) controversial
(H) fringe
(I) straightforward

9. An esteemed literary critic, Mr. Wood has put together a (i) ______ volume about literary technique, his
playful exuberance (ii) ______ the dry, jargon-strewn tradition of academic criticism. Mr. Wood can’t claim to
be (iii) ______; he has restricted himself to citations available in his personal library. Nor does he attempt to be
methodical, as chapters proceed in higgledy-piggledy fashion. But few books about novel writing provide such
insights into the craft.

Blank (i)
(A) deft
(B) pretentious
(C) comprehensive
Blank (ii)
(E) heavily influenced by
(F) largely superseded by
Blank (iii)
(H) accessible
(I) thorough
(D) wonderfully at odds with (G) entertaining


句子等價
1. The spy’s repeated bungling was, above all else, ______ those who wished to thwart her efforts, since it was
so unpredictable as to obscure any pattern that might otherwise lead to her capture.
(A) an obstacle to (C) a hindrance to (E) a snare for
(B) a signal to (D) an indication for (F) a boon to

2. Female video artists’ rise to prominence over the past 30 years has ______ the ascent of video as an art
form: it is only within the past three decades that video art has attained its current, respected status.
(A) matched (B) politicized (C) paralleled


(D) obviated (E) accelerated (F) forestalled

3. Although the film is rightly judged imperfect by most of today’s critics, the films being created today are
______ it, since its release in 1940 provoked sufficient critical discussion to enhance the intellectual
respectability of cinema considerably.
(A) beholden to (C) derivative of (E) distinguishable from
(B) indebted to (D) based on (F) biased against

4. The detective’s conviction that there were few inept crimes in her district led her to impute some degree of
______ to every suspect she studied.
(A) deceit (C) duplicity (E) evasiveness
(B) acumen (D) shrewdness (F) equivocation

5. Alkan steadfastly refused to ______ her responsibilities as an author: for her an author had to be fearless
and committed, and she was always both.
(A) undertake (C) disclose (E) rationalize
(B) shirk (D) reveal (F) neglect

6. If emissions of heat-trapping gases continue to accumulate in the atmosphere at the current rate, Earth
could experience global transformations, and while some of these changes might be ______ many could be
downright disruptive.
(A) catastrophic (C) intolerable (E) modest
(B) calamitous (D) irremediable (F) unremarkable

7. It may be that most of this film footage was shown somewhere, but the documentary is designed to make
audiences feel that this footage has never been seen, or that, having been seen, it was deliberately ______.
(A) censored (C) suppressed (E) counterfeited
(B) imitated (D) underscored (F) misrepresented

8. Philby secretly loathed the host of the party that he was attending, but it seemed ______ to say so publicly.
(A) recondite (C) clever (E) deft
(B) tactless (D) malign (F) impolitic

9. The slower-learning monkeys searched ______ but unintelligently: although they worked closely together,
they checked only the most obvious hiding places.
(A) competitively (C) cooperatively (E) craftily
(B) impulsively (D) deviously (F) harmoniously

10. The report’s most significant weakness is its assumption that the phenomenon under study is ______,
when in reality it is limited to a specific geographic area.
(A) unusual (C) ubiquitous (E) universal
(B) exceptional (D) absolute (F) restricted

11. By about age eight, children’s phonetic capacities are fully developed but still ______; thus children at that
age can learn to speak a new language with a native speaker’s accent.
(A) plastic (C) inarticulate (E) nascent
(B) vestigial (D) unformed (F) malleable

12. Each member of the journalistic pair served as ______ the other: each refrained from publishing a given


piece if the other doubted that it was ready to be printed.
(A) a check on (C) an impediment to (E) an apologist for
(B) an advocate for (D) a brake on (F) an intermediary for

13. That the book’s argument was ______ became clear as soon as reviews appeared: there were holes, and
reviewers delighted in pointing them out.
(A) wanting (C) unintelligible (E) flawed
(B) convoluted (D) penetrating (F) complex
14. Some researchers worry that if there is a causal relationship between warming tropical sea surface
temperatures and the marked increase in Atlantic hurricane activity since the early 1990s, this connection could
______ larger changes.
(A) presage (C) obscure (E) portend
(B) exacerbate (D) avert (F) forestall

15. The dog’s appearance of ______ became increasingly irritating; his whines became more wheedling, his
manner more imploring.
(A) supplication (C) insolence (E) willfulness
(B) gratification (D) entreaty (F) contentment

16. The demands of ______ notwithstanding, a page or two in Dahl’s recent book on democracy that
considered what public-choice economics has to say about “democratic failure”—or at least a clear signpost to
that literature—would have been very well spent.
(A) clarity (C) comprehensiveness (E) cogency
(B) brevity (D) economy (F) thoroughness

單格填空1. c 2.e 3.b 4.c 5.d 6.a 7.c 8.c
雙格填空解答 1. AE
三格填空1. AEI 3. AEH 5. CFG
句子等價解答
16. BD

Section 4 (0806)

1. Since one of Professor Roche's oft-repeated adages was that familiarity leads to ________, his students
were quite surprised to find him so _______ Return of the Native, a novel he had taught for over 30 years.
A. love...enthusiastic over C. knowledge...conversant with E. admiration...confused by
B. contempt...disdainful of D. boredom...excited by

2. Reason was once believed to be _______ human, but lately this assumption of intellectual superiority has
come under increasingly skeptical scrutiny: most researchers now at least _______ the notion that some
animals can think.
A. logically…ridicule C. scarcely…embrace E. peculiarly…scoff at
B. unique…entertain D. quintessentially…balk at

3. Powerful as they are, the _______ songs the artist is best known for might sting more and have even
greater emotional complexity if one felt that his criticisms were aimed at himself as well as at his unnamed foes.
A. accusatory C. mournful E. humble
B. altruistic D. simplistic


4. In her love the sea is _______ symbol: to the narrator it clearly represents everything that is destructive in
nature, but at other times it seems to stand for everything in nature that is serenely beautiful.
A. an enduring C. a coherent E. a discrete
B. an ambiguous D. an obtrusive

5. Despite their extensive efforts to determine the mode of oil _______ , scientists still have not _______ the
process by which oil is produced.
A dispersion…excluded C creation…investigated E genesis…established
B synthesis…rejected D recovery…condoned

6. Compared with their parties, politicians are _______ : they are considerably less enduring than the
organizations in which they function.
A ubiquitous C fickle E transitory
B autonomous D immutable

7. Chavez’ account of her supervisors’ _______ decision making belies the agency’s image as little more
than _______bureaucracy.
A cautious…a staid C reckless…an incompetent E headlong…a timorous
B ill-informed…a disorganized D systematic…a methodical

8. The cause of the disease is fairly simple and has been understood for over a century; by contrast, its
symptoms and effects are _______.
A straightforward C severe E perplexing
B illuminating D well researched

9. Throughout the artist’s work there runs a thread of psychic darkness strong enough to unnerve the most
added sensibility: even her drawings from the comparatively _______ months of her visit to Rome_______
violence secrecy, and despair.
A tranquil…emanate C languid…eschew E felicitous…shun
B morbid…convey D disturbed…express

10. Even among the staid, unemotional denominations of the 1830s and 1840s, the renewal of religious fervor
and the necessity of competing with more _______ clerics inevitably led to a greater _______ ministerial
showmanship.
A charismatic…cultivation of C well-known…disdain for E empathetic…distrust of
B reserved…attraction to D conservative…appeal for

11. Tuberculosis has long been _______ and _______ disease: for thousands of years, it has continued to
afflict humankind without regard for sex, class, occupation, or race.
A an unremitting…selective C a sporadic…capricious E a virulent…preventable
B an unpredictable…limitable D a relentless…egalitarian

12. He found his new acquaintance to be _______: trying to understand her personality was like peering
into an unknown dimension.
A puerile C cosmopolitan E obdurate
B imperturbable D inscrutable

13. The writer has gained such popularity with his readers that even his inanities are now considered_______.
A vacuous B tedious C speculative


D allusive E trenchant

14. The biographer’s intense emotional involvement with his subject did not _______ objectivity, since the
passionate engagement fostered deep knowledge that was ultimately necessary for truly _______ judgment.
A preclude…disinterested C impede…partisan E admit…reasonable
B encourage…fair D advance…pragmatic

Section 6 (0211, 0606)
1. Although she gives badly _______titles to her musical compositions, they _________ unusual
combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and
bird songs.
A. exotic … belie C. traditional … exclude E. conventional … incorporate
B. eccentric … deploy D. imaginative … disguise

2. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them
were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizes of French folktales have never them.
A. excluded C. collected E. comprehended
B. admired D. promoted

3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all
predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been .
A. exaggerated C. scrutinized E. increased
B. ignored D. derided

4. There seems to be no the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of
interest has recently because of a spate of popular television documentaries.
A. quenching … moderated C. curtailing … warned E. slaking … increased
B. whetting … mushroomed D. ignoring … transformed

5. Despite a tendency to be overtly , the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and
provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.
A. diverting C. didactic E. whimsical
B. emotional D. romantic

6. One of the first of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to
drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.
A. reformers C. casualties E. beneficiaries
B. discoveries D. critics

7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to her claim that the tomb she has discovered was
that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on .
A. disseminate … supposition C. undercut … caprice E. downplay … facts
B. withdraw … evidence D. document … conjecture

8. The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered despite widespread agreement that it
was .
A. respect … crucial C. skepticism … unfathomable E. acceptance … comprehensive
B. dismissal … simplistic D. opposition … indisputable


9. The rate at which soil can absorb water with continuous wetting, so the longer a lasts, or the
greater the rate of precipitation, the higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and
enter stream channels.
A. rises … deluge C. increases … shower E. stabilizes … thaw
B. diminishes … drought D. decreases … rainstorm

10. The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more than one would expect or the basis of her
rather treatment of her subject in the opening pages.
A. compelling … intriguing C. hidebound … reactionary E. dispassionate … evenhanded
B. accessible … recondite D. insightful … innovative

11. The meeting on environmental issues produced discussion but no commitment on a plan of action:
the many uncertainties surrounding global climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the
policymakers .
A. little … voluble C. cordial … quarrelsome E. interminable … businesslike
B. heated … contentious D. frustrating … affable

12. Art that endures often makes an initially disturbing impact: the profound experience that such art seeks to
provoke necessarily engenders a certain .
A. familiarity C. upheaval E. tranquility
B. ennui D. intimacy

13. The history of film reflects the inherent in the medium itself: film combines still photographs to
represent continuous motion and, while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike
unrealities.
A. trivialities C. constraints E. liabilities
B. biases D. paradoxes

14. The with which the politician peppers her speeches are so memorable that many people think of her
as being far more than she in fact is.
A. superlatives … egalitarian C. examples … soporific E. malapropisms …
B. pejoratives … optimistic D. diatribes … censorious straightforward

15. Although Heron is well known for the broad comedy in the movies she has directed previously, her new film
is less inclined to : the gags are fewer and subtler.
A. understatement C. symbolism E. melodrama
B. preciosity D. buffoonery

16. Bebop’s legacy is one: bebop may have won jazz the right to be taken seriously as an art form, but it
jazz’s mass audience, which turned to other forms of music such as rock and pop.
A. a mixed……..alienated C. an D. a valuable…….refined
B. a troubled……..seduced ambiguous……….aggrandized E. a noble………pleased

17. The exhibition’s importance lies in its : curators have gathered a diverse array of significant works
from many different museums.
A. homogeneity C. scope E. insularity
B. sophistry D. farsightedness

18. Despite the fact that the commission’s report treats a vitally important topic, the report will be read


because its prose is so that understanding it requires an enormous effort.
A. seldom…….transparent C. little……….turgid E. widely…….prolix
B. carefully……..pellucid D. eagerly……..digressive

19. Carleton would still rank among the great of nineteenth-century American art event if the
circumstance of her life and career were less than they are.
A. celebrities……….obscure C. charlatans……impeccable E. success……….ignominious
B. failures……..illustrious D. enigmas……mysterious

20. Although based on an actual event, the film lacks : the director shuffles events, simplifies the tangle
of relationships, and documentary truth for dramatic power.
A. conviction……..embraces C. verisimilitude…….sacrifices E. coherence……..utilizes
B. expressiveness…..exaggerates D. realism……….substitutes

21. When Adolph Ochs became the publisher of The New York Times, he endowed the paper with a uniquely
tone, avoiding the editorials that characterized other major papers of the time.
A. abstruse….scholarly C. argumentative…….tendentious E. cosmopolitan…….timely
B. dispassionate……..shrill D. whimsical…..capricious

22. Despite the fact that the amateur runner trained rigorously for six months before the race, he failed to
it: the course was so that even professional runners struggled to finish.
A. complete……..demanding C. master…….short E. underestimate…..unusual
B. win………manageable D. concede…….formidable


23. In linking geographically disparate people, the Internet is arguably helping millions of spontaneous
communities to bloom: communities defined by common interests rather than by the accident of .
A. compatibility C. reciprocity E. proximity
B. affluence D. contemporaneousness

24. It is as if Woodward could not bear to leave anything out; if he had some of his material, the resulting
increase in focus would have more than any loss in comprehensiveness.
A. elaborated…….justified C. expanded………offset E. pruned……..compensated for
B. condensed………exaggerated D. edited……..pointed up

25. The hesitancy of many countries to embrace market reform is unfortunate, because many national success
stories suggest that far from such reform, countries should be eager to its benefits.
A. implementing…….document C. eschewing……..reap E. understanding…….question
B. pursuing…………seek D. needing……..realize

26. Contemporary lawmakers’ preoccupation with regulating the Internet is __________ the way lawmakers
treated many young industries in the past; United States railroads, for instance, were in business for 60 years
before the federal government _______ regulations.
A. antithetical to……….eased C. reminiscent of……..enforced E. at odds with…….introduced
B. faithful to……..levied D. in conflict with ….lifted

27. Despite the fact that the book’s title suggests , the author is not a charlatan claiming to offer a
rather, her book assessed all possible treatments of certain diseases without identifying any cures.
A. fraud……critique B. sincerity…….nostrum C. hyperbole…..warning


D. expertise…….prescription E. quackery……panacea

28. The profits that the corporation earns from the exclusive-supplier agreements with the universities
are , because the terms of agreements that they are inclined to protect the universities’ interests are
generally .
A. inexplicable……..flouted C. predictable……….scrutinized E. surprising…..enforced
B. unclear……….publicized D. declining…….ignored

Section 4 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.E 6.E 7.E 8.E 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.D 13.E 14.A
Section 6 1E 2A 3A 4E 5C 6E 7D 8D 9D 10B 11B 12C 13D 14D 15D 16A 17C 18C
19D 20C 21B 22A 23E 24E 25C 26E 27E 28C

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