英语一词多种说法
合肥经济职业学院-日本留学好不好
因为专业，所以专业。------英语、高翻专业人的菜
来源：
张沛的日志
从无到有
开始
Begin, start,
begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break
out, strike up, originate
from,;
Initiate,
launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash
outset, onset,
Rudimentary, elementary,
出现
Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise,
loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into
sightview, come forth
发生
Happen, occur,
take place, come about,
Happening occurrence
产生,创造
create, produce, bring about,
yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being,
generate, b
eget，germinate;
Invent,
innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine,
conceive, devise, formulate, imagi
ne,
envision,
建立
Found, set, built up,
construct, institute, constitute, set up,
establish
制造,组成
Make, make up, produce,
construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape,
compose, c
ompile, concoct, fabricate
生长壮大
复制,繁殖58
Copy, duplicate,
reproduce, multiply.
发育，发展
Grow, develop,
breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise,
foster, (主动)
Develop, advance, progress, move
forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）
Burgeon,
flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;
保持，延续
Continue, last, carry on, keep on,
keep, remain maintain retain
Perpetuate,
Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,
Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant,
steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting,
eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted,
undying, immortal, invariable,
存在,生存
Exist， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be
embedded in,
Substance, matter, object,
material, stuff, things, entity,
individual,
creature, beings,
Topic, subject, issue,
theme, gist, item, content, point,
Extant,
existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous,
omnipresent, universal,
survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，
Endure, undergo,
从有到无
结束，停止53
stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind
up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，
come to
an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out,
expire, conclude
adjourndissolvelullsubvert,abortaive,
Surcease, cessation,
impasse, deadlock,
logjam, stalemate,
Ultimate, final, eventual,
Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake,
halt, pause,
死亡,毁灭
Perish, annihilate,
kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet,
slaughter, assassinate, fa
mish, smother,
throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,
Die,
pass away, perish, expire, run out,
decease,
death, demise,
Defunct, moribund, dying,
Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.
取消,废除550
Cancel, annul, call off, do away
with,
Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon,
repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify
Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of
fashion, old-fashioned,
除去551
Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate,
eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, effac
e，clear
away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid
of , rule out,
Obliterate, expurgate, expunge,
purify, purge,
破坏
Destroy, damage, wreck,
devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish,
vandalize,
tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,
Perdition，
detrimental，harmful, injurious,
topple down
inclement
伤害
Damage
Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound,
hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wo
und, harm, break,
fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;
cut, gash, fracture, break
灾祸
Disaster, catastrophic, calamity,
cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate,
wreck, accident,
Misfortune, hapless,
mishap,
逐渐消亡
Rot way, perish, decay,
disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder,
aggravate, wor
sen, exacerbate, corrupt,
Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;
decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate
状态之改变
正面
能力，强，权力
Enable,
facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,
Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance,
consolidate,
Able, be capable of doing ,
competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant,
resourceful
Ability, capability, capacity,
skill, forte，competence, faculty
Intelligence,
aptitude, flair, talent
Clever, bright,
talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,
Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy,
authority, influence, impact, suprem
acy,
potency, strength, force, vigor;
大
Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen,
extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,
Exaggerate,
overstate, overstress, overemphasize,
多,增加
Enrich, increase, add to, abound,
fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in,
raise,
Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate,
rise
Abundant, plentiful, more than
enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous,
n
umerous, in great numbers;
sufficient,
enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,
Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,
高
Raise, lift up, improve, enhance,
elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,
Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb
scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurg
e
High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;
Height, stature, elevation, altitude
有助
Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to,
conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of
as
sistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,
Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary,
accomplice, auspices,
支持
Support,
bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse,
proponent, underpin, embrace, exp
onent,
快216
Accelerate, hasten, speed up,
quicken up, expedite
Run, scurry, scuttle,
scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart,
fleet, rush,
Fast, quick, rapid, swift,
expeditious, speedy, fleeting, brisk
Speed,
swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate,
quickness, promptness,
有效,起作用
Effective, efficient, effectual,
successful, useful, helpful, functional,
applicable, operati
ve, working, active,
functioning, in operation, in use,
Available,
serviceable,
Impact, influence,
自由，解脱
Release, free, set free, set off,
liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate,
manumit, d
isentangle, untangle, extricate,
unravel,
中性
变
Change, alter, modify,
vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform,
distort, modula
te, transmute, shift,
transfigure,
Fluctuate, move, revolutionize,
alternate, shift
Diversified, volatile,
fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric,
irregular, inconsisten
t,
Changeable,
unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,
Change, alteration, variation, modification,
transition, renovation, recondition, mutatio
n;
修改
Redress, rectify, revise, emend,
renovate, innovate, recondition,
负面
弱
Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair,
emaciate, attenuate, dilute
Wane, sag, fade,
flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry
up, wilt, sere, sear,
shrink, shrivel,
Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in
strength, impotent, feeble, lethargic
Infirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,
减少，降低
Lower, reduce, decrease, drop
off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy,
curtail, sh
orten, abridge, truncate, dock,
decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,
Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate,
die down, grow less intense, cut down,
ebb,
cut back,
慢
Decelerate, slow, slow
down, retard, hold back,
Slow, sluggish,
Postpone, put off, delay, defer,
procrastinate, adjourn,
Dilatory, tardy,
slack, sluggish,
平息
reconcile, comfort,
placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm,
console, soothe, pacify,
assuage, mitigate,
palliate, salve, temper,
palliation,
reconciliation,
禁止，限制
Prohibit,
proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict,
overrule, veto, stop from
Limit, restrict,
confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe
Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal,
outlawed, proscribed, taboo;
Durance, taboo,
控制, 抑制
Control, wield, hold, steer,
helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate,
rein in,
direct, rule, govern, reign, regiment
Curb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder,
suffocate， refrain from
阻碍455
Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block,
obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back,
prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter
from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem,
stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,
Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,
Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment,
setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade,
bloc
kage,
morass, predicament, plight,
straits, quandary,
strait,
预防
Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,
干预432
Interfere, intervene, intercede,
meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb,
discomfit,
molest, pester, bother, annoy,
harass, intrude,
Mediate,
Inroad, raid,
assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe,
attack, foray, intrude, encroac
h,
Turbulence, disturbance
得到，付出
付出
给
Give, offer, endow, endue, present,
bestow, provide, supply, furnish
Impart,
instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,
Proffer, confer, donate, contribute,
subscribe, beq