泛读单词整理
黄健中-我的老师作文450字
Unit 9
1. The idea might panic the
international bankers. = create anxiety and
fear in
2. He smothered the flames with a
blanket. =covered up thickly
3. She was ready
to resume the duties. = begin again
4. The car
accident obstructed the road for five hours. =
blocked
5. Tilt your head back so that I can
look down your throat.” Said the
doctor. =
lean
6. His income is inadequate to meet his
basic needs. = not enough
7. He lit his pipe
and exhaled clouds of smoke. = breathed out
8. He slapped his son across the face. = Hit
with the palm of the hand
9. She compressed
her nostrils to stop bleeding. = pressed together
10. The child cracked the nuts with a hammer.
= broke
1. a motor vehicle for carrying
sick or wounded people to hospital =
ambulance
急救车
important or needing to be dealt with
quickly or first = urgent 紧
急的，急迫的
ion or
occurrence demanding immediate action = emergency
紧
急情况
act of rubbing parts of the body to
promote circulation or relaxation
=
5. shout loudly = yell 叫喊，大叫
of
the vessels that convey blood to the heart from
all parts of the
body = vein 静脉
of the
muscular elastic tubes that carry blood away from
the heart
to all parts of the body = artery 动脉
crashing or breaking of a bone = fracture
骨折，断裂
9. a thin watery swelling under the skin
= blister 水泡
10. a fatal disease caused by
bacteria getting into wounds = tetanus 破伤
风
Synonyms: render = give 给予
Halt = stop 暂停，终止
Sterile =
antiseptic 无菌的，
Prevent = block 防止，阻止
Pierce = penetrate 洞察
Unit 10
1. The house appeared as a blur in the mist. =
a indistinct shape 模糊的
点
2. A little girl
was sitting sobbing in the corner. = weeping 抽泣
3. With an intense will to recover, the
patient follows the doctor’s orders
quite
willingly. = a strong 强烈的
4. Mary’s friend
sent her a telegram to offer his condolences over
the
death of her mother. = expressions
of sympathy 吊唁
5. Some words are very hard to
define because they have many different
meanings. = describe 定义
6. They went to
the shooting lodge in the Scotland for the
weekend. = a
hut 小屋
7. This poem conveys
the poet’s deep love of his wife. = expressed
传
达，表达
8. He is very quick-tempered. He can
rarely restrain his anger in front of
others.
= control 控制，抑制
1. quotation : a sentence
or passage taken from a book
2. artificial:
not natural
3. anguish：very great pain and
suffering, esp. of the mind
4. anniversary: a
day which is an exact year or number of years
after
something has happen
5.
superstition: a belief based on association of
ideas instead of reason or
fact
6.
bouquet: a bunch of flowers
7. heed: to give
attention to
8. escort: to accompany
ti:
small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddings
l: to hide
t: agreement
r:
apart
13. vow : a solemn promise or
declaration of intention
14. rites: forms of
behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious
purpose
15. sermon: a talk usually based on a
sentence form the Bible and given
as part of a
church service
Synonyms: mischievous =
naughty 淘气的
Heavenly = divine 神授的，天赐的
Shatter = break 分离，打碎
Deliver = give 给予
Capture = seize
抓住，获得，捕获
Unit 11
1. I assume you’ve
all read the text carefully. Now I’ll ask you some
questions. = suppose 认为，假定
2. The old
general has started to write his memoirs. =
autobiography
回忆录，自传，备忘录
3. Being highly
perceptive, she is very likely to develop into a
successful
writer. = a quick to notice and
understand things 感知的，理解力强的
4. He has been
occupied with collecting stamps for many years. =
absorbed in
5. I had a weary day
yesterday; I couldn’t even move my legs by the
time
I went back home. = an exhausting
6.
Christians believe that the mountains and the
oceans are among the
mighty works of God. =
powerful 强大的
7. When the door were flung open,
a crowd surged in. = entered in a
mass 涌入
8. Take it easy! You won’t fall off this
ladder as it is quite stable. = steady
稳定的，安定的
Glow: go give out heat or light 发热，发光
Instinctive: natural, not based on learning or
thinking 先天的，天生的
Exemplify: to serve as
example 举例子，例示
Funnel: a wide-mouthed tube
used for pouring liquids into a
narrow-necked
container 漏斗
Prelude: a short piece of music
that introduces a large musical work 前
奏，序幕
Applaud: to praise by clapping one’s hands
喝彩，鼓掌
Flash：to shine suddenly and brightly 闪光
Attend to: to direct one’s interest and effort
to 注意，致力于
Potential: the ability to develop,
achieve or succeed 潜力
Impulse: a sudden wish
to do something 冲动
Doze: to sleep lightly
打盹，小睡
Evaluate: to judge the value or
degree of 评估
Resurgence: a return to power,
life and activity 复活，再现
Stuck: unable to go
阻碍
Sketch: to describe roughly 略图，草样
Antonyms : retrieve重新获得 * lose失去
Vertical垂直的 * horizontal 水平的
Prolific多产的，富饶的* sterile 贫瘠的
Novel
新奇的 * old 陈旧的
Diverse 不同的，多样的 *
identical 同一的，相似的
Unit 12
1. What a
nuisance！I’ve forgotten my ticket. = something
that causes
annoyance or inconvenience
2.
She slung her coat over her shoulder. = hung
loosely
3. He checked in at the hotel at 9
o’clock in the evening under a false
name.=
arrived
4. The sales director is preparing
the company’s advertising budget for
next
year. 预算
nce is an important factor of success
in the field of scientific
research.. =
element
6. We cannot rely solely in television
for news. = only
7. She skipped out of
the restaurant without paying the bill. = left
secretly
8. You may deposit your
valuables in the hotel safe. = place 放置
1. to reduce by half = halve
2. to obtain
by paying a price = purchase
3. the residence
of a consul = consulate 领事馆
4. money paid for
transportation in a train, taxi, plane, etc. =
fare 费用
5. a reduction from a usual price =
discount 折扣
6. a place to which people go for
rest or recreation, as on a vacation =
resort
胜地
7. exclusive control of a commodity for
service in a given market =
monopoly 垄断
,
main = principal 主要的
9. public enjoyment and
merrymaking = carnival 嘉年华
10. dullness =
boredom 单调，沉闷
Synonyms : major = chief
主要的
Investigate = examine 调查
Reputation = fame 名声，名气
Regional =
local 局部的，地区的
Unique = sole = single
独特的
Unit 13
1. I interpreted
his silence as a refusal. = understood 理解
2.
He was more involved in sports than scholastic
achievements. =
academic 学究气的，学校的
3. She
showed great aptitude for learning languages. =
natural ability 天
资，才能
4. The purpose of
the social reform is to achieve a fairer
distribution of
wealth. = division 分配
accept that what you are doing is relevant to
their problems. =
practical 相关的，实际的
was a
contest in verbal skills. = using words 字句的，言语的
are distorting his argument. = giving a false
account of 扭曲，曲
解
you see what this note
says—his writing is almost illegible. =
unreadable 可阅读的，可识别的
1. to
understand completely and be able to use properly
= assimilate 同
化，完全理解、吸收
2. the way in
which something is said, shown, explained, etc. to
others =
presentation
take away an
amount from a total = deduct 扣除，减除
4.
to make stronger or firmer = reinforce 加强，巩固
5. a collection of quantitative data =
statistics 数据
6. one who has committed a crime
= offender 触犯者
7. to prevent from = thwart
阻扰，妨碍
8. certainty of not being punished =
impunity 免除（惩罚、伤害）
Synonyms : frustrate
= thwart 挫败，沮丧，阻挠
Tremendous = huge
巨大的
Breach = break 违背
Apparent
= obvious 明显的
Attain = accomplish 获得，得到
Unit 14
1. They have the exclusive use of
the machine. = sole 唯一的，排外的，
独有的
2. This
contract is renewable after two years. = can be
extended 可更新
的
3. According to the
provisions of the agreement the interest on the
loan
must be paid monthly. = condition 规定，条款
4. The car is registered in my name. =
formally recorded 登记
5. Government makes the
laws and the police enforce them. = implement
实施
6. Many factories suffered
substantial damage. = severe 大量的
7. They have
a reciprocal hatred for each other. = mutual 相互的
8. Most western nations are signatories of
this treaty. = signer 签约者
1. a set of
actions necessary for doing something = procedure
程序，步骤
2. a number of different things =
variety 多样性，不同种类
3. many, manifold = multiple
多样的，复合的
4. a written and official request =
application 申请
5. to advance = promote 促进，提升
6. hardworking; showing steady careful effort
= diligent 勤奋
7. the quality of being
different, new and unusual = novelty 新奇，奇异
8.
related to a court of law, judges or their
judgments = judicial 司法的，
法庭的
9. the act of
making known publicly = disclosure 揭露，透露
10.
something that causes activity = stimulus 促进因素，刺激
Synonyms：competitive = rival 对手，敌手
Ultimate = final 最终的
Diversity =
variety 多样性
Private = personal
私人的，个人的
Exclude = bar v. 阻挡，禁止
Cent centi One hundred one
Century 世纪、centigrade 摄氏
hundredth
Claim clam Cry out shout
Firm Fixed
度
Exclaim 呼喊
Affirmative肯定的，赞成的
1．The mayor proclaimed Monday as a city
holiday. Pro-claim forth,
cry out = declare
宣布，公布
2. percentage: per-centage 百分比，百分数
m
: con-firm 强调together, fixed 确定，确认
4. affirm :
af-firm toward, fixed 确认，证实
5. centigram :
centi-gram 百分，克 厘克，0.01克
6. exclaim : ex-
claim out，cry out 呼喊出，惊叫
Pos(e)
Tract
Rest , put
Draw
Expose暴露
Attract 吸引
e: com-pose together， put 组成
2。Contract: con-tract together， draw 收缩
3。 Dispose of: dis-pose 否定，put 去掉，丢掉= throw
out
4。 Impose: im-pose into, put 强加
5。
Subtract: sub-tract belowunderaway, draw 减去，取走
6。Deposit: de-posit 否定、相反, put 储蓄，存储
Duce duct Lead
Reduce 减少，
conduct 领导，
指挥
Ject
Mit, miss
Pel
Throw
Send
Push ,drive
Inject 注入
Emit散发 dismiss 解散
Propel 驱使
1。Transmit: trans-mit from one place to
another, send 转移
2. deduce: de-duce 向下,
lead 推测，推论
: e-ject out, throw 喷出，喷射
4. compel: com-pel together强调，pushdrive
强迫，强求
t: pro-ject forth, throw 向前投掷，射出
6. conduct: con-duct together, lead 指引，引导
Vid vis
Tain tent
Seprarate ,
see
Hold
Divide, division video, visit
Contain 容纳， content 内容
1. division: di-
vision separate 分支，分配，部门
2. evident: e-vid-
ent out, see = obvious 明显的，显而易见的
3.
individual：in-di-vid-ual 否定，separate 个体，个人
4. sustain: sus-tain sussub: below, hold
支撑，支持
e: vis-ible see, able 可看见的
: ob-
tain toward, hold 获得，拥有
Press Press
Compress 压缩
Cede ceed Go
Precede 高于，领先 exceed 超
过，胜过
Sist Stand
Insist 坚持
1. expression ex-press out,
press 表达
2. depression de-press 反义，press
压抑
3. impression im-press into，press 留下印象
4. oppression op-press toward，press 压迫，压抑
5. consist con-sist together, stand 组成，构成
6. persist per-sist through, stand 坚持
7. assist as-sist toward, stand 帮助，协助
8. exist e-xist out, stand 存在，生存
9.
suppress sup-press belowunder, press 镇压，抑制
10. compress com-press together, press
压制，压缩
11. exceed ex-ceed out，go 超过，胜过
12. succeed suc-ceed under, go 继任，继承
13. subsist sub-sist under, stand 继续存在，活下去
14. resist re-sist back, stand 抵制，抗拒
Migr
Port
Scend
Move
Carry
Climb
Immigrant 移入民
Import 进口，export
出口
Transcend 超越，优于
Involve 卷入， revolution
旋转
Volv(e), volu Roll, turn
1.
evolution: e-volu-tion out, rollturn 进化论，发展
2. ascend: a-scend toward, climb 上升，登高
3. devolve: de-volve 向下down, rolltrun
被转移，移交
4. migrate: migr-ate move, 成为 迁移、移居
5. export： ex-port out，carry 输出，出口（经济）
6. condescend: con-de-scend together,
below, climb 屈尊，不
摆架子
Val vail
Worth, strength
Value 价值， avail 有用的，有
益的
Serv
Tend tens
Keep
Stretch
Observe 遵守
Extend 延伸， extension伸展，
延长
1. tendency：tend-ency stretch,状态 倾向，趋势
2. conservative: con-serv-ative together,
keep, 起…作用 保守，守
旧的
3. preserve: pre-
serve forth, keep 保存，维持
4. valuable:
val-u-able worth, 提供…的 = of great worthy
有
价值的
5. available: a-vail-able toward,
worthstrength, 提供…的 可用的，
可利用的
6, prevail:
pre-vail forth, worth 胜过，战胜
Terr
Scrib scrip
Land
Write
Terrace 阳台，平台
Describe 描述，形容
1.
prescribe: pre-screibe before, write 开药方
2. description: de-scrip-tion through,
write 描述n.
3. terrain: ter-rain 地形，地域
4. subscribe： sub-scribe below, write 订阅，订购
5. territorial : 领土的，土地的
6,
extraterrestrial: extra-terr-estrial outside,
land 外星的
Sol sul
Ser(t)
Pet
peat
Single
Join
Seek
Solo独奏，独唱,
insulator绝缘
Series系列，连续剧
Compete竞争，
repeat 重复
1. solo: sol-o single 单人表演
2.
series: ser-ies join, 系列
3. isolate: i-sol-
ate single 孤立，脱离
4. deserting: de-sert-ing
去掉，join 抛弃，离弃
5. peninsula: penin-sula
almost(拉丁语)，single island 绊倒
6, exert:
e-ksert out, join 发挥
7. insulate: in-sul-
ate into, single 隔热，绝缘
8. insert: in-sert
in, join 插入，嵌入
Aster astr
Star
Astronomy 天文学
Briefly 简洁地，简短地 Brief
brev、
Short
bridg
Fus(e) Melt
Confusion 混乱，骚动
y: brief-ly short
总体，概括
aut: astr-onaut star, sailor 宇航员
3. abridge: a-bridg toward, short 精简，删节
4. fuse: fus-e melt 合并，融合
5.
astronomy: astro-nomy star 天文学，航天
6.
confuse: con-fus-e together, melt 迷惑，困顿
7.
abbreviate: ab-brev-iate toward, short, 使…形成 =
shorten 缩写，
简写
Clos clud、
Shut
clus
Cor、cord、
Heart
cour
1.
accordance: ac-cord-ance toward, heart 一致，符合
2. disclose: dis-close opposite, shut
揭发，透露，公开
3. inclusive: in-clus-ive within,
shut 包含的，包括的
4. core: heart 果核
e: en-
clos-e 在内，shut 围住，圈起
6, conclude: con-
clude together强调，shut 总结， 结束
Close关闭 ,
include包含，
inclusion内含
Core核心,courage 勇气
7. encouragement: en-cour-age-ment
使…处于，heart, 状态，行为
激励，鼓励
8. closet: clos-
et shut 壁橱，橱柜
Dic(t)
Frag 、fract
Speak，show
Break
Dictionary 字典
Fracture骨折
1. dictation： dict-ation
speak, 行为 听写
2. fraction： fract-ion break
部分
3. indication: in-dic-ation toward,
speak，行为 指示，征兆
4. predict: pre-dict
forth, speak 预示，预报
dict: contra-dict
反的，speak 否认，矛盾
6. fragment: frag-ment
break 碎片
Broad Wde
Abroad 出国地
Capture、receipt、occupy
Capcei(v)cup Hold
1. occupation: oc-cup-ation hold, 行为
=job,职业
2. broadcast: broad-cast wide,
throw 广播，播送
3. captive: cap-tive hold
俘虏，囚徒
4. abroad: a-broad toward, wide 出国地
5. perceive: per-ceiv-e through, hold
发觉，察觉
6. conceive: con-ceiv-e together,
hold 想象，设想
7, broaden: wide 开阔v.
Cred
Dens
Believe, trust
Thick
Credit 信用，学分
Dense 密度
Defend
防卫，保护
Fend fenc(s) Protect
1. densely:
dens-ely thick 密集地
2. defense : de-fense
反的，protect 抵御，防御
3. on credit: cred-it
trustbelieve 赊账
4. condense： con-dens-e
together, thick 浓缩，浓稠
5。Incredible： in-cred-
ible not, believe, able = unbelievable 难以置
信的
6. dense adj. dens-e 厚实的，浓厚的 n. 密度
Rupt
Pend
Break，burst
Hang
Interrupt 打断，插话
Depend 依靠，依赖
tion:
cor-rupt-ion 加强语气，breakburst =dishonesty
behavior 腐败
2。Pendulum: pend-ulum hang,
thing 钟摆，摆锤
3。 Erupt: e-rupt out, burst
爆发（火山）
4. bankruptcy: bank-rupt-cy
银行，burstbreak, 状态 破产，倒闭
5. dependable: de-
pend-able 反的，hang, able 可靠的
6。Interrupt:
inter-rupt 中间的，breakburst 打断，插话
7。Independence: in-de-pend-ence not,
反义，hang, 行为 独立，
自主
8. suspend:
sus-pend below, hang 悬挂，暂时搁置
Spec(t)
spic Look, watch
Spir Breathe
Suspect怀疑，
suspicion
Spirit 精神
1. spectator: spect-
ator lookwatch, 者 观众，旁观者
2. inspect: in-
spect into, look 检查，视察
3. inspire: in-
spir-e into, breathe （使精神进入内心） 激发，鼓励
4.
respectively: re-spect-ively back, look , adv
分别的，各自的
5. suspicious: su-spic-ious below,
look = questionable 可疑的，怀疑
的
6. expire:
ek-spir-e out, breathe 断气；结束，终止
7.
prospect: pro-spect forthforward, look
期待，预期，前景
ctive: per-spect-ive though, look
透视图，洞察力
9. spectacle: spec-acle look,
奇观，壮观
10. circumspect： circum-spect round,
look 环视，慎重
Sens sent
Stru struct
Feel , think
Build
Nonsense 废话，胡说
Structure 结构
1. sensible: sens-ible
feelthink, able = wise = practical 明智的，和
实际的
2. structural： struct-ural build, 结构上的
3. sensitive: sens-itive feel, 起…作用的
敏感的，过敏的
4. consent: con-sent together, think
同意 v.
5. destructive： de-struc-ive 除去，build
破坏的，毁灭性的
uction： con-struct-ion together,
build 建造，建设
Cycle(o)
Ped pod
Circle
Foot
Bicycle 自行车
Tripod
三脚架
Telegram 电报
Chronology 年代学
Gram,graph(y) Write, writing
Chron（o）
Time
1. chronometer: chron-ometer
time，meter 计时器，计时表
2. encyclopedia: en-
cyclo-pedia out, circle, education 百科全书
3.
autograph: aoto-graph self, write 亲笔签名
4.
chronic: chron-ic time 慢性的，长期的
5.
diagram: dia-gram through, write 图表，图解
6.
pedestrian: pedes-trian feet 行人
7.
calligraphy: calli-graphy beautiful, write 书法
8. recycle: re-cycle again, circle 循环利用