新世纪综合教程4课后翻译答案
小学三年级数学期末试卷-关于习惯的作文
Unit1
1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。(turn
up) I had arranged for them
to meet each other
at the pub, but the young man never turned up. 2.
你无法仅凭表象判断形
势是否会变得对我们不利。(tell from appearance)
You cannot tell merely from appearances
whether things will turn out unfavourable to
us or not. 3.
那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而
赢得了国家的最高荣誉。(stand in the gap)
The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle,
gained the highest honors of the country. 4.
主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他
的意见。(yield to) The
chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the
committee yielded to his
opinion. 5.
他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。(ups and downs) They are well-
to-do now,
but along the way they had their
ups and downs. 6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。(address
oneself to) There are two questions to which I
will address myself in this lecture. 7.
我们正筹划
为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。(in sb.’s honour) We are
planning a big Christmas party in your
honour.
8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。(throw one’s mind back)
Hearing that tune
threw my mind back to my
childhood.
unit2
1.那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不多一会儿就跌落下来。(wedge) The pigeon was
wedged in the fork
of a branch and it fell
after a while. 2.
驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的
程度而定。(be proportional
to) The payment that the motorist will have to
make is proportional
to the amount of damage
he has done to the other person’s car. 3.
你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一
条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。(inch) You can only
enter the cave by inching through a narrow
tunnel on your stomach. 4.
她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉，一面羞
怯地朝门口走去。(sidle)
She stammered some apology for entering my office
without knocking
as she sidled towards the
door. 5.
他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我，而是因为
公司面临着财政困境。(take
pains to) He took pains to explain to me that I
was not being
dismissed because I didn’t do my
work well 2 but because the company was confronted
by
financial troubles. 6.
年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。(infuse ... into ...)
The enlistment of young soldiers infused new
hope and morale into the army. 7.
一旦大一些的
男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。(stake a
claim to) Once the older
boys stake a claim to
the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them
to avoid conflict. 8.
跟
在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。(make sb. uneasy) The
man following her
made her uneasy and she
couldn’t help quickening her steps.
unit3
1. 无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾。而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯。( addict )
There’s no
denying that smoking is addictive.
And once you are addicted, it’s very difficult to
get rid of
the habit. 2.
在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中，玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上
艾滋病毒直到死 亡的经历。
(simulate) 3 In a Japanese-made video game,
players can
simulate the experience of AIDS
from HIV infection until death. 3.
我肯定，他说你可以用这
笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。(in earnest) I’m sure
he was in earnest when he said that you
could
use this money to continue your study of music. 4.
我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提
高产量，但这可能会损害公司的声誉。(at the expense
of) We can only increase production
at the
expense of quality, which could ruin the company’s
reputation. 5. 她难得生气，不过
这次她可真的是发脾气了。(be given
to) She is not often given to anger, but this time
she
really lost her temper. 6.
一名外语教师如果要在中学任教，他最起码要持有正规教育院
校颁发的学位证书。(at the
very least) A teacher of foreign language should
possess at the
very least a graduate
degree from a certified education school or
institute if he is to teach
high school. 7.
我很快觉察到我无法使他改变想法。(perceive) I soon perceived that I
couldn’t make him change his mind.
Unit4
1. 大厅里回响着小号独奏的乐曲声。(resonate with) The hall
resonated with the notes of
the trumpet solo.
2. 我想象得出母亲在听到儿子的死讯时那张苍白的脸。(in one’s mind’s
eye) I saw, in my mind’s eye, the pale face of
the mother when she heard the news of her
son’s death. 3. 他走路的样子使我想起他父亲也是这样走路的。(remind
of) The way he
walks reminds me of the way his
father used to walk. 4.
我把日期搞错了，所以到达的日期
不对了。(mix up) I mixed the dates
up and arrived on the wrong day. 5.
听到女儿被牛津大
学录取，她心中充满了自豪。(swell) Her heart swelled
with pride when she learned that her
daughter
had been admitted by Oxford University. 6.
理论上来说，全体公民都有权直接获
取信息，而不必等候政府或媒体的过滤。(have access
to) Theoretically speaking, the whole
population should have direct access to
information without waiting for its being filtered
by
the government or the media. 7.
在此次总统选举中，民主党发动了一场拉拢女性选民的
宣传活动。(launch)
Democrats have launched a campaign to win women
voters over in this
presidential election. 8.
他继承父亲的产业后，便沉溺于声色犬马之中。(be immersed in)
After he
inherited his father’s estate, he was immersed in
all kinds of sensuous pleasures.
Unit5
1.
探照灯的光柱掠过漆黑的水面。(finger across) Searchlights
fingered across the black
water. 2.
自从这座大厦发生了一起抢劫案之后，守夜人就更加小心了，他每小时都要巡
视一次。 (make
one’s rounds) Since a robbery happened in this
building, the night
watchman has become more
careful and makes his rounds once every hour. 3.
虽然已经没
有任何力量支持他了，他依然坚持自己的计划。(prop up) He stuck
to his plan, though there
was nothing left to
prop him up. 4. 他被警方雇佣刺探恐怖分子的活动。(spy on) He is
paid
by the police to spy on the activities of
the terrorists. 5. 总有一天他们会接受这个残酷的
现实的。(in time)
In time they will come to accept the harsh
reality. 6.
那个人的行为非常可
疑。他假装睡觉，却不时窥视过往的行人。(furtive) That
man’s behaviour looks very
suspicious. He is
pretending to sleep, but now and then he steals a
furtive glance at the
passers-by. 7.
这个国家近几年发生的社会、经济变化如此彻底，使所有邻国相形见绌。
(dwarf) The
social and economic changes that have taken place
in this country are so
sweeping that it has
dwarfed all its neighbours. 8.
在拂晓前昏暗的光线中，我看到一个黑
影挡在门口。(athwart) 6 In the dim
light of the daybreak, I saw a dark shape looming
athwart the door.
unit6
1.
尼日利亚的石油工业饱受腐败困扰。其结果是油价上涨，人权遭到践踏。(be beset
with) Nigeria’s oil industry is beset with
corruption, which leads to higher oil prices and
human rights abuses. 2.
我们非常清楚所面临的挑战有多严重、多巨大。(under no illusions)
We’re under no illusions about the seriousness
and the greatness of the challenge. 3.
即使
你拒绝我们的建议，我也想对你的无知谈谈看法。(in regard to) Even if
you reject our
suggestion, I still want to say
something in regard to your ignorance. 4.
我们注意到他的诗
句如何打动了她的心。(go home to sb’s heart) 7 We
have noticed how his poem went home
to her
heart. 5.
如果这个世界上都是坦白正直的人，我们就能避免许多无休止的争论！
(refrain from)
If the world were populated with all upright men,
we would be able to refrain
from many
ceaseless arguments. 6.
不要奢望迅速完事，因为想要快点完成任务，就不可
能把事情做得很彻底。(be desirous
of) Do not be desirous of having things done
quickly.
Desire to have things done quickly
prevents their being done thoroughly. 7.
守在大钟附近
的士兵是不会被诱离他的哨位的。(decoy) The guard near
the big clock cannot be decoyed
away from his
post. 8. 每天按时散步也许是延长老年人生命的最可行的运动方式之一。
(prolong)
Taking a regular walk every day is probably one of
the most feasible forms of
exercise to prolong
life for the elderly.