丰台区人事局-上海政法学院教务

新托福阅读核心词汇分类总结

思考类动词总结
Thinkassumeconceiveconcludeexpect
determineholdjudgepresumereckonsee
sensesupposecomprehendconsiderdeduce
inferdeliberateevaluateexaminemeditate
mullmull overmuseponderrationalize
reasonreflectresolveruminatespeculate
studyturn overweighcontemplateconvey

思考类名词总结(观点概念理论)
Notionideaviewconceptperception
perspectiveobservationexamination
witnessjudgmentapproachhypothesis
impressionsuppositiontheorythought
apprehensioncomprehensionrealization
considerationinterpretationunderstanding
speculationversionpictureinclinationideology

支持类单词总结
Supportmaintaininsistholdupholdagree
accedeadmitconsentassentverifyrevel in
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glory inbelieve indictatecelebratevalue

反对类单词总结
Contradictdeclinedisagreedisputedissent
opposeprotestrefuseabandonneglect
disapprovecondemn

核心的；主要的；基本的；内在的
essentialchiefcrucialcore
fundamentalmainkeyinborn
principalelementaryprimary
indispensablecentralvital
underlyinginherentintrinsicinborn

重要的；显著的
importantvaluablesubstantialbigconsiderable
criticalcrucialdecisiveearnestexceptionalmarked meaningfulmomentousparamountsalientsignificantwe ighty
eminentinfluentialoutstandingdistinctiv eesteemedgrand
honoredillustriousleadingmajesticnotablepowerful
prominentremarkablesolidsuperiorconspicuous
限制阻挠
limitconfinecompressdecreaselessen
narrowbarbindcapcheckconstraintcurb
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impedeinhibitobstructrestrictcramp
diminishblockchokefrustratehamper
hinderretardstallthrottlethwart

退步
declinehaltrepressrecessionceasefall

减少
decreaseabatecurbcurtaildropebb
evaporatefadelowerreducerestrainshrink
slackenslumpsubsidewanediminishsubtract

增加发展
increasedevelopenlargeexpandgrowraise
advanceaggrandizeamplifyaugmentboost
broadenenhanceenlargeescalateextend
furtherheighteninflatemagnifymount
progressproliferatespreadswellwiden

发展进步加强丰富增加
developadvanceevolveexpandflourish
fostergrowmaturatematurepromoteripen
thriveamplifyaugmentbroadencultivate
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deepenenlargeenrichextendintensify
magnifyperfectrefinespreadstrengthen
enhancestretchwidenhikeaidassist
boostboomblossomexpedi(a)te

开始产生
beginstartcommenceoriginateinitiate
generateformunfoldarisecreatekindle
ignite

消灭消失消散
extinguishabolishannihilatecrushdestroy
eliminateeradicateeraseextirpateobliterate
quellremovestamp outsuppressrepress
quenchsmotherstiflesuffocatetrample
disappeardepartdispersedissipatedissolve
ebbendevaporateexpirefadefade awayflee
recederetireretreatsinkwanewithdraw

废除取消抵消使无效
abolisheliminateannulnullifyannihilate
canceldissolveinvalidatenegateneutralize
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obliteraterevokeretractdeleteeraseefface
counteractoffsetact against

改变
changealtervarymodify
adaptadjustconvertevolvedivergelower
diversifydiminishfluctuatemergereform
reduceregenerateremakerenovateresolve
revolutionizeshapeshiftsubstitutetemper
transformturnvacillaterevisecustomize

不改变
continueholdkeeppersistremainstaysustain
maintainretainreservepreserveconservefix

保__
留 preserve
守 conserve
存 reserve
持
keepretainmaintainsustain
upholdperpetuatepersevere
persist

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怀疑(的)
suspicousdoubtabledubiousrule out
with holdskeptical

确认验证证明论证
corroborateapproveauthenticatecertify
confirmendorsejustifyproveratify
substantiatesupportvalidateverify
affirmascertainattestdeterminemanifest
settletesifyupholdwarrant

处理管理命令控制支配
cope withhandleadministerdemandcommandconduct
dominateemployexercisegovernmanipulate
superviseutilizewielddispose (of)array

大量的
copiousamplebountifulextensivefullgenerous
lavishliberallushoverflowingplentifulprofuse
prolixrepleterichabundantcapacioussubstantial
sufficient


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少的缺乏的
lackingmeagerscarceinsufficient

转折词
副词：alternativelyconverselynevertheless
howeverinsteadstill
连词：butwhilewhereasandnevertheless
介词：despitein spite of

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