英语专业综英第四册翻译.
山东省银行业协会-徐州招生信息网
Unit 1
1.
我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。(turn up)
I had
arranged for each other at the pub, but the young
man never turned up.
2.
你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。(tell from appearance)
You cannot merely from appearances whether
things will turn out unfavourable to us
or
not.
3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。(stand in
the gap)
The soldier, who stood in the gap in
every battle, gained the highest honor of the
country.
4.
主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。(yield to)
The
chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the
committee yielded to his opinion.
5.
他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。(ups and downs)
They are
well-to-do now, but along the way they had ups and
downs.
6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。(address oneself to)
There are two questions to which I will
address myself in this lecture.
7.
我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。(in sb.’s honour)
We are
planning a big Christmas party in your honour.
8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。(throw one's mind back)
Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my
childhood.
Unit 2
1.
那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，一会儿就跌落下来。(wedge)
The pigeon was
wedged in the fork of a branch but fell off after
a while.
2. 驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。(be
proportional to)
The payment that the
motorist will have to make will be proportional to
the amount of
the damage he has done to the
other person’s car.
3.
你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。(inch)
You can only
enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel
on your stomach.
4.
她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉，一面羞怯的朝门口
走去。(sidle)
She stammered some apology for entering my
office without knocking as she sidled
towards
the door.
5.
他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司面临着财政
困境。(take
pains to)
He took pains to explain to that I
was being dismissed not because I didn’t do work
well but because the company was financially
embarrassed.
6.
年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。(infuse…into)
The
enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and
morale into the arm.
7.
一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。
(stake a
claim to)
Once the older boys stake a claim to
the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to
them to avoid conflict.
8.
跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。(make sb. uneasy)
The
man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t
help quickening her steps.
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Unit 3
1.
无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾，而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯。(addict)
There’s no denying that smoking is addictive.
And once you are addicted, it’s very
difficult
to get rid of the habit.
2. 在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中，玩游
戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上艾
滋病毒到死亡的经历。(simulate)
In a
Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the
experience of AIDS from
HIV infection until
death.
3. 我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。(in earnest)
I’m sure he was in earnest when he said that
you could use this money to continue
your
study of music.
4.
我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高产量，但这可能会损害公司的声誉。(at the
expense
of)
We can only increase production at the
expense of quality, which could ruin the
company’s reputation.
5.
她难得生气，不过这次她可真的是发脾气了。(be given to)
She is not
often given to anger, but this time she really
lost her temper.
6.
一名外语教师如果要在中学任教，最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证
书。(at the
very lest)
A teacher of foreign language
should possess at the very least a graduate degree
from
a certified education school or institute
if he is to teach high school.
7.
我很快觉察到我无法使他改变想法。(perceive)
I soon perceived
that I couldn’t make him change his mind.
Unit 4
1. 他们的牛都打上了字母C的烙印，所以很容易辨认。(be
branded with)
Their cattle were branded with
the letter C, so that they could be easily
identified.
2. 本赛季他真正发挥了一个得分手(goal
scorer)的作用。(come into one’s own)
In this
season Brooks has really come into his own as a
goal scorer.
3. 一场经济危机正威胁着那个国家。(hang over)
An economic crisis is hanging over that
country.
4. 他是真正发号施令的人物，但他总是躲在幕后。(in the
background)
He is the man who really gives the
order, but he always remains in the background.
5. 派出信使后，我们所能做的就只有等待了。(dispatch)
After
dispatching the messenger, what is left for us to
do is nothing but to wait.
6. 你只要一叫，他马上就到。(in
a flash)
You just have to call, and he is here
in a flash.
7. 他们在战争的阴霾下整整生活了17年。(in the
shadow of)
They have lived in the shadow of
war for totally 17 years.
8.
这些是现存的最后7只东北虎，如果人类不加以保护的话，这一种群的老虎
将濒临灭亡。(in
existence)
These are the last 7 Northeast
Tigers in existence. If human beings failed to
protect
them, the tiger of this species would
face extinction.
Unit 5
1.
你的话的确有理，但你的表达方式近于粗暴。(border on)
- 2 -
Your remarks do make sense, but the way
of expression borders on rudeness.
2.
失业人员都应该得到政府的帮助。(count as)
Any unemployed
person counts as deserving government help.
3. 总的来说，我对这项实验是相当满意的。(on the whole)
On the
whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.
4. 一个人的外表会影响别人对他的看法。(make a difference)
A
person’s appearance makes a difference in how
others judge him.
5.
广告倾向于把妇女描绘成非常传统的角色。(portray)
Advertising tends
to portray women in very traditional roles.
6.
刚刚继承了一大笔遗产的孪生姐妹急不可耐的炫耀他们的珠宝首饰。(show
off)
Having inherited a considerable wealth, the
twin sisters were eager to show off their
jewelry.
7. 公众关注的中心再次转移到了城市环境的变化问题。(shift
focus)
Public interest has once again shifted
its focus to the changes in the urban
environment.
8.
新型列车可以以500公里左右的时速平稳地行驶，相比之下，那些旧车显得
又慢又笨拙。(in
contrast)
The new type of trains can run
smoothly at the speed of about 500 kilometers per
hour;
in contrast, the old ones are slow and
clumsy.
Unit 6
1.
大厅里回响着小号独奏的乐曲声。(resonate with)
The hall
resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.
2. 我想象得出母亲在听到儿子的死讯时那张苍白的脸。(in one's mind's
eye)
I saw, in my mind's eye, the pale
face of the mother when she heard the news of her
son's death.
3.
他走路的样子使我想起他父亲也是这样走路的。(remind of)
The way he
walks reminds me of the way his father used to
walk.
4. 我把日期搞错了，所以到达的日期不对了。(mix up)
I
mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong day.
5. 听到女儿被牛津大学录取，她心中充满了自豪。(swell)
Her
heart swelled with pride when she learned that her
daughter had been admitted by
Oxford
University.
6.
理论上来说，全体公民都有权直接获取信息，而不必等候政府或媒体的过滤。
(have access
to)
Theoretically speaking, the whole
population should have direct access to
information
without waiting for its being
filtered by the government or the media.
7.
在此次总统选举中，民主党发动了一场拉拢女性选民的宣传活动。(launch)
Democrats have launched a campaign to win
women voters over in this presidential
election.
8. 他继承父亲的产业后，便沉溺于声色犬马之中。(be
immersed in)
After he inherited his
father's estate, he was immersed in all kinds of
sensuous
pleasures.
Unit 7
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1. 为了你的家庭，你要三思而后行，不要冒那么多风险。(for the
sake of)
For the sake of your family, you
should look before you leap and not venture so
much.
2. 昨晚喝了太多的酒，我感到有点不太舒服。（out of sorts）
I felt somewhat out of sorts because of last
night’s heavy drink.
3.
他的父亲找了无数的门路，帮他在一个已经臃肿不堪的政府机构找到一个位
置。（pull
wires）
His father pulled endless wires and
helped him find a position in an overstaffed
government department.
4.
如果你仔细读这封信，就会在字里行间发现他的真正用意。（between the lines）
If you go through his letter carefully, you
can find his real intention between his lines.
5. 我知道我对他真是无礼透顶，但我为自己找了各种理由。（downright）
I
knew I was downright rude to him, but I found
enough excuse for myself.
6.
过去杰出的人物有许多事出类拔萃的多面手，像达芬奇就集画家与发明家于
一身。（roll into
one）
any of the outstanding figures of the
past were exceptionally versatile. Leonardo da
Vinci, for instance, was a painter and
inventor, rolled into one.
7.
在多年遭受失眠的折磨之后，他终于自杀了。（under the torment of）
He
finally committed suicide after being under the
torment of insomnia for many
years.
8.
他惊讶得说不出话来。（be dumb with）
He was dumb with
shock.
Unit 8
1.
探照灯的光柱在黑漆漆的水面上纵横交错。（finger across）
A beam of
searchlight fingered across the pitch-black
surface of the water.
2.
自从这座大厦发生了一起抢劫案之后，守夜人就更加小心了，他每小时都要
巡视一次。（make
one's rounds）
Since a robbery happened in this
building, the night watchman became more careful
and made his rounds once every hour.
3.
虽然已经没有任何力量支持他了，他依然坚持自己的计划。(prop up)
He stuck
to his plan, though there was nothing left to prop
him up.
4. 他被警方雇佣刺探恐怖分子的活动。（spy on）
He is
paid by the police to spy on the activities of the
terrorists.
5. 总有一天他们会接受这个残酷的现实的。（in time）
In time they will come to accept the harsh
reality.
6.
那个人的行为非常可疑。他假装睡觉，却不时窥视过往的行人。（furtive）
- 4
-
That man’s behavior looks very
suspicious. He is pretending to sleep, but now and
then he steals a furtive glance at the
passers-by.
7.
这个国家近几年发生的社会、经济变化如此彻底，使所有邻国相形见绌。
（dwarf）
The social and economic changes that have
taken place in this country are so
sweeping
that it has dwarfed all its neighbours.
8.
在拂晓前昏暗的光线中，我看到一个黑影挡在门口。（athwart）
In the dim
light of the daybreak, I saw a dark shape looming
athwart the door.
Unit 9
1.
随着经济的发展，大量农民从乡村涌进城市打工。(flood)
With the
development of economy large numbers of farmers
flooded from the
countryside into cities to
seek a job.
2.
他年纪虽小，但评委们一致认为他在本次国际钢琴比赛中的表现已经接近完
美。(come close
to)
Young as he is, all judges share the
opinion that his performance at the international
piano competition has come close to
perfection.
3.
也许是因为喝了烈性酒的关系，她在去伦敦的路上一直恍恍惚惚的。(in a
daze)
Perhaps because of the spirits she had drunk,
she was in a daze all the way to London.
4.
在这个山区疗养所你会找到全国最好的气候。（retreat）
You can find the
best climate in the country in this mountain
retreat.
5. 他倚到座位上，浑身放松，细细体味那份舒适。（savor）
He learned against the seat, relaxed and
savoring the comfort.
6.
让这对年轻夫妇引以为荣的是他们的孩子3岁就能背诗了。（recite…from
memory）
What makes this young couple proud is that
their child can recite poems from
memory at
the age of 3.
7. 他当众重复了他私下说的话。（in public）
- 5 -
He repeated in public
what he had said in private.
8.
建立一个充满生机和爱意的家庭需要全家人的共同努力。（vibrant with）
A
family vibrant with life and love needs the joint
efforts of all its members.
Unit 10
1.
政府不遗余力地支持我们的环保项目。（spare no effort）
The
government spared no effort to support our
environmental protection projects.
2.
她来之前对中国的历史、地理和文化一无所知。（have no knowledge of）
Before she came to China, she had no knowledge
of Chinese history, geography and
culture.
3. 幼儿园里燃起的大火危及23个孩子的生命。（endanger）
The big
fire that broke out in the kindergarten endangered
23 children’s lives.
4.
我们竭力把他从那个话题上扯开，因为我们知道他会泄露机密。（head）
We strained
every nerve to head him off the topic, because we
knew he would reveal
confidential information.
5. 演讲人洪亮的声音在大厅里回荡。（echo）
The resonant
voice of the speaker is echoing round the hall.
6. 勤勉和忠诚有事可以弥补能力不足。（compensate for）
Diligence and loyalty sometimes can compensate
for the lack of ability.
7.
就我所知，他是从激烈的竞争中挣脱出来的少数人之一。（rat race）
As far as
I know, he was one of the few people who got out
the rat race.
8. 他留下了一些士兵来清除敌人的最后阵地。（clean
up）
He left a few soldiers behind to clean up
the last of the enemy position.
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