英国文学期末考小说人物评价
伊朗签证-委托书怎么写
Jane Eyer
Jane is an
intelligent, honest, plain-featured young girl
forced to contend with oppression,
inequality,
and hardship. Although she meets with a series of
individuals who threaten her
autonomy, Jane
repeatedly succeeds at asserting herself and
maintains her principles of justice,
human
dignity, and morality. From the Gateshead Hall to
the Ferndean Manor, she fought for
fairness,
respect, equality, freedom as well as love. She
also values intellectual and emotional
fulfillment. Her strong belief in gender and
social equality challenges the Victorian
prejudices
against women and the poor. In
order to pursue for them, she never yielded to the
unjust fate and
becomes a heroine with which
every reader can ive, artistic, maternal, and
fiercely
independent young woman.
简爱是一个聪明,诚实,
被痛苦淹没的年轻女孩,她被迫面对各样的压迫,不平等和困
难。虽然很多人威胁她的自主权,
简多次成功在维坚持维护自己的权利并一直坚守着自己公
正,尊严和应有的道德。从Gateshead
hall 到Ferndean庄园, 她不断地争取公平、尊重、
平等、自由和爱。她还看重知识和情
感上的满足。她对性别和社会平等的强烈信念不断地挑
战着维多利亚时期对妇女和穷人的偏见的现象。为
了追求这些公平公正,她从不屈服于不公
正的命运。 最后成为一个英雄------
敏感、艺术、孕产妇和完全独立的年轻女子。
Bertha Mason
Bertha Mason is a complex presence but
never a mad woman. Bertha Mason is a formerly
beautiful and wealthy Creole woman who has
become insane, violent, and bestial after all the
oppression. She ought to be an object of pity
for she has been removed from her home and shut
off
from all society. She lives in a single
room with a drunken keeper, confined by a man who
hates
her. The oppressed Bertha, whose
imprisonment in Thornfield's attic arguably
represented the
oppression of a racial
inferior, a half-Jamaican Creole. She is a normal
woman who is intelligent
and has the feeling
of hatred and jealousy (of Jane over Rochester),
and is also able to thwart plans
(burning
Jane's wedding dress to prevent the wedding). She
just dose those wild behavior to
hide her
oppressed and fragile inner world.
伯莎·梅森是一个复杂的人物, 但绝不是一个疯女人。 她是一个曾经美丽的和富有的
克里奥
尔女人,最后因为压迫和生活而变得疯狂,暴力,残忍。她应该被同情,从家中解脱出
来后反而被整个社
会拒之门外。她住在一个房间,有一个喝醉酒的门将,被一个讨厌她的老
公限制自由。压迫的贝莎被监禁
在特恩费得的阁楼可以说代表着压迫的种族低劣,半牙买加
克里奥尔人。其实,她是一个正常的女人
---聪明,懂得仇恨和嫉妒(简对罗切斯特的),也能
够阻止计划(简的婚礼婚纱防止燃烧)。她只是
采取这些疯狂的行为来掩饰她的被压迫的和脆
弱的内心世界。
Rochester
Rochester is a character from the novel Jane
Eyre written by Charlotte. Rochester, as Jane’s
employer and the master of Thornfield, is a
wealthy, passionate man . Rochester seems to be a
Gothic hero. He is haunted by his shameful
past. He is rash(轻率的) when he is young. His
problems of Bertha Mason and Varens are partly
the result of his recklessness(鲁莽). On the other
hand, he is a sympathetic figure. First, he
doesn’t abandon Varens though he doesn’t believe
she is
his daughter. Second, he sticks
to taking care of Bertha though he has suffered so
long. What’s
worse, he is blind and loses one
arm for saving his servants when Bertha sets a big
fire. So we can
draw a conclusion, actually
Rochester was a great man.
罗彻斯特是夏洛蒂写的小说《简爱》里的
主要人物。罗彻斯特,是简的雇主和桑菲尔德
的主人,也是一个富有的,充满激情的人。罗彻斯特似乎是
一个哥特式英雄。他被可耻的过去
缠住。当他年轻时他很轻率。他和伯莎·梅森和Varens问题在一
定程度上是由于他的鲁莽。
另一方面,他是一个富有同情心的人物。首先,他不放弃Varens虽然他
不相信她是他的女儿。
第二,他坚持照顾贝莎尽管他遭受了这么长时间。更糟糕的是,在火场当他拯救他
的仆人时,
他瞎了眼并失去了一只胳膊。所以我们可以得出结论,其实罗切斯特是一个伟大的人
.
Heathcliff
(男主)
The characteristics of Heathcliff are quite
complex. Heathcliff is a born-rude, stubborn
and abandoned boy, an adopted member of the
Eamshow family. While at the meanwhile, he has
some kind personality. He has a strong longing
for a happy life as others’. Because of the depth
of
his passion, he hates as deeply as he
loves. Thus he punishes his foes by cruel and
immoral
means after his lover Catherine’s
betrayal for money. From then on, he loses his
originally kind
and simple personality.
Heathcliff’s revenge and dramatic changes in
personality are the
accusation of the
materialistic society.
西斯克里夫的人物性格是很复杂的。他是一个天
生就野蛮、固执的弃儿,之后被恩肖
家收养了。另一方面,他的人性中又有好的一面。他强烈地渴望和别
人一样拥有一个幸福的
人生。但是因为他的爱太深,以致于他一旦恨起来也很深。因此当凯瑟琳(女主)
因为物质
的诱惑了他,他就用各种残忍、不道德的手段来报复他的敌人们。自此,他人性中原本的善良和质朴的品性也就消失了。西斯克里夫的复仇和性格上发生的巨大改变实际上是作者对当
时那个物
质社会的强烈控诉。
Catherine(
女主):
Catherine is a complicate figure in this novel.
She is a beautiful, kind, elegant and pure
woman from a wealthy family. She has both
thoughts and spirit of revolt and vanity and class
prejudice, which judges her to be both a rebel
and a compromiser. Thus no matter how deep
affection she has for Heathcliff, she still
chooses to marry the wealthy Edgar Linton.
Catherine’s
betrayal to Heathcliff is mostly
forced by the materialistic society she lives in.
On the other hand,
it is partly because of her
vanity and selfishness.
凯瑟琳在《呼啸山庄》中是个复杂的人物形象。她
出生于一个富裕的家庭,美丽、善良、
优雅、纯洁。她的身上同时具有反抗精神和虚荣以及等级偏见截然
不同的想法,这些矛盾的
性格就决定了她既是一个反抗者,又是一个妥协者。因此无论她多么爱Heal
thcliff,她最
终还是选择嫁给了富有的Linton。Catherine对Heathcli
ff的背叛主要是由于她生活的那
个物质社会导致的。但另一方面,也是由于她自身的虚荣与自私。
Elizabeth
She is lovely, clever, and thinking.
Intelligent Elizabeth, who inherits her father’s
wit, is his
favorite. She can talk with her
partner humorously. She can also understand the
deep meaning of
any talk. She is a brave girl.
She will express her own opinion without following
others. She won’t
surrender even before a rich
and high class person. If anybody wants to spoil
her rights, she will
surely protect it with
her bitter words. What’s more, she is a thinking
woman. This enables her to
have the view on
the issue of love, and obtain happiness. She
insists that true love is the
foundation of an
ideal marriage. To her, love was saint and pure.
她是可爱的,聪明的,有思想的女性。聪明的伊丽莎白继承了她父亲的机智,是他最喜
欢的女儿
。她可以和她的伙伴幽默地交谈。她也能理解话语中深刻的意义。她是一个勇敢的
女孩。她会表达自己的
意见。她不会屈服于金钱和地位。如果有人想破坏她的权利,她一定
会以她刻薄的语言来维护它。更重要
的是,她是一个有思想的女性。这使她在爱情上坚持自
己的观点,并最终获得幸福。她坚持认为,真爱是
理想婚姻的基础。爱是神圣的,纯洁的。
Darcy
He often
appears proud to strangers, his class gives him a
born pride. Being an elegant but
proud wealthy
landlord, Darcy gradually realizes his defects,
which reflects his pride and superior
attitude. And he decides to improve his
personality. His affection to Elizabeth also
changes from
superficial attraction to
understanding and respect. It is not easy for him
to overcome it. But his
effort in making
progress actually wins for him love and trust.
面对陌生人的时候,他常常表现出与生俱来的傲慢。作为一个优雅而富有的地主,达西
逐渐意识到自己
的缺点。缺点反映了他的傲慢和高人一等的态度。他决定升华人格。他对伊
丽莎白的感情,也从表面的吸
引到了理解和尊重的地步。克服缺点是不容易的。但他进步和
努力却为他赢得了伊丽莎白的爱和信任。
Mr. Bennet
In summary, Mr. Bennet is
a wise and mysterious person, a man who loves
families much. He
appears to be an agreeable
character, for he does not involve with Mrs.
Bennet’s plans. He doesn’t
like to curry favor
with the men of great influence. He believes that
if you want to be respected
and valued, just
behave yourself. He is so calm to deal with the
problem that daughter runs away
with a man.
Although he doesn’t like Mr. Darcy, he still
permits the marriage. Unlike his wife, he
will
never force Elizabeth to do anything. He just
tells her the reality, then let herself to make
choice.
总之,班纳特先生聪明神秘的人,且非常爱他的家人。他能留给读者一个不
错的印象,
因为他不参与班纳特太太的计划。他不喜欢讨好人。他认为,如果你想要得到尊重和重视,<
br>只需要做自己。他是冷静处理丽迪雅跟男人跑了的事。尽管他不喜欢达西先生,他仍然允许
他们结
婚。不像他的妻子,他不会强迫伊丽莎白做任何事。他只是告诉她现实,然后让她自
己做出选择。
Jude Fawley
The life of Jude Fawley is full of struggle
and tragedies. He is kindhearted.
Because of
his compassion to birds eating crops, he loses his
job. And he is assiduous
and talented.
Influenced by Phillotson, Jude longs for studying
in Christerminster and
bing a learned man.
Thus he studies on his own industriously. He is
firm about his
dream. Having no chance to
study in Christerminster, he still wants to be a
clergy. As
for love, ha also is firm and
lofty, which is beyond carnal desire. But at the
same time,
he is weak for he falls into
temptation of Arabella and cannot stop Sue to
leave him.
Both in ideal and love, he is
unreality in that age,which results in his death.
In a word,
he is a tragic hero.
裘德的一生是奋斗却充
满悲剧的一生。他心地善良,因为怜惜吃粮食的小鸟而丢掉了工
作;他勤奋好学,受费劳孙先生的影响而
向往到基督堂求学,成为学识渊博的人,为此他偷
偷自学,勤奋工作以攒钱买书;他执着于梦想,因为出
身贫下,他没有资格进入基督学堂,
却仍想成为一名神职人员;同样,他对崇高的爱情也是执着的,他深
爱他的表妹淑,即使淑
离开后,他依然坚信这份爱情是正确的,这种爱情是超越肉欲的,完全不同于他和
艾拉贝拉
之间的情感。但是,无论他多么的有才能,因为他的阶级局限性,因为世俗,他的一切奋斗都归于零,梦想破灭,他的淑的爱情不被世人接受。可以说,他是一个悲剧性的英雄。
Oliver Twist
Oliver Twist is a
major character from Oliver Twist written by
Dickens. Oliver Twist is such a
role who has
so many characters----brave, kindness, innocence
and so on. They are all shared from
his
attitudes towards the people and things around
him. No matter who they are, indifferent or
good, he shows his kindness. In that dirty
society, people are so selfish, bad and poor, but
Oliver
Twist is an optimistic, polite and
appreciative boy. And he finally finds his
happiness. He is not
influenced by the
environment, instead, he keeps kindhearted to
everyone.
Oliver
Twist是狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》的一个主要人物。Oliver Twist有很多性格——
勇敢,
善良,纯真,等等。这些性格都是从他对周围的人和事的态度看出来的。不管他们是谁,
冷漠也好或善良
也好,他都显示了他的仁慈。在这个肮脏的社会,人们普遍很穷,也很坏和
自私,但Oliver Tw
ist是一个乐观,礼貌和感激的男孩。最后他终于找到了他的幸福。他不
受环境的影响,相反,他总是
对每个人都善良。
Adam
Bede
Adam Bede is a major character from Adam
Bede written by George Eliot. Adam Bede is a
strong willed carpenter and manager in 19th
century England, who is described as tall, moral
and
unusually competent. Adam has a soft spot
for all helpless creatures, including his dog,
Gyp, and
his brother Seth, but he can not
tolerant something evil. Blinded by Hetty’s
beauty, he cannot see
that she is really a
shadow, a vain young girl. After Hetty is arrested
for murder infants, his pride is
largely
humbled and he is less judgmental of others. In
short, Adam is the imperfect hero of the
novel.
亚当比得是乔治·艾略特写的小说《亚当比得》的一个主要的角色。在19世纪
的英格兰,
亚当比得是一个意志坚强的木匠和经理,他被描述为高,道德和异乎寻常的能力。亚当偏爱所
有无助的生物,包括他的狗和他的兄弟赛斯,但他不能容忍邪恶的东西。海蒂的美蒙蔽,他无
法
看到她真是一个影子,一个虚荣的年轻女孩。海蒂因谋杀婴儿被捕后,他的骄傲被打败了,
他对别人也失
去了判断力。简而言之,亚当是小说的不完美的英雄。
Anger Clare
Angel is a mixture of modern thoughts and
conventional ideals. On one hand, he is an
advanced young man with independent judgment.
On the other hand, he is greatly influenced by
the orthodox education he received in the
past. Angel is an idealist and he spiritualized
Tess to a
considerable extent before marriage,
but he is very selfish in deserting Tess after
Tess’s confession.
He thinks only of his own
dilemma, but can’t bear to live with Tess when the
man who seduced
her is still alive. Although
Angel and Tess love each other, Angel’s love is
not as pure as Tess’s, his
love for Tess is
mingled with a little snobbish and false color. <
br>安琪儿是现代思想与保守思想的混合体。一方面,他是一个有着独立判断能力的先进的
年轻人,另
一方面他又被他以前所接受的传统教育深深影响与束缚。安琪儿是一个理想主义
者,结婚前他对苔丝产生
了很大精神上的影响,但当他听了苔丝的自白与忏悔,又变得非常
自私。他只想到自己的困境,却难以忍
受跟这样的苔丝生活在一起,因为诱奸她的那个男人
还活着。尽管苔丝和安琪儿深爱彼此,安琪儿的爱却
没有苔丝的爱那么纯粹,他对苔丝的爱
带着那么点势利现实的色彩。
Alec
The most obvious characteristic of Alec is his
selfish and inconsiderateness of others. He
takes an attitude that woman is primary a
sexual object, so he makes full use of his money
to get
close to Tess. He is determined to get
what he wants and he doesn’t care for Tess’s
feelings.
What’s more, Alec is arrogant, rude
and bad-tempered. Though he eventually falls in
love with
Tess truly what he does all serves
his purpose: to let Tess be his mistress again. He
doesn’t realize
Tess’s fidelity to her
husband, and he doesn’t understand it is
impossible to win Tess’s love. So his
limited
understanding of Tess is responsible for Tess’s
tragedy and he pays for it with his own life.
阿历克最明显的性格特征便是他的自私与对他人的不顾及。他认为女人只是一个性对
象,
因此他充分利用他的钱财去接近苔丝。他决心得到他想要的一切,因此毫不顾及苔丝的
感受。他又骄傲自
大,粗鲁。虽然他最终爱上了苔丝,但他所做的都是为一个目标服务:再
一次让苔丝成为他的情妇。他没
有意识到苔丝对丈夫的忠诚,也不理解自己是不可能得到苔
丝的爱的。正是这种对苔丝的不理解,导致了
苔丝的悲剧,而他自己也为此付出了生命。
Tess
Tess is a
simple and beautiful country girl and had little
exposure to the wiles of the world
outside
Marlott. Tess is able to bear great burdens placed
upon her at a young age. She is unselfish
in
her actions towards others, and also, Tess is
passionate in her love for Angel and her hatred of
Alec. Motivated by her strong desire for happy
life, she is heroic in her long-time endurance of
harsh conditions and undue punishment. And the
greatest weakness of Tess is for her family. In
chapter 50, Alec is able to finally sway Tess
by catering to her poor family.
苔丝是一个简单、美丽的乡村
姑娘,她对除了马洛特以外的世界几乎没什么了解。她在
这么一个花样年纪,能承受所承载的各种巨大的
负担。她不是一个自私的人,他对安琪儿的
爱以及阿历克的恨都非常热烈。被美好生活的向往所驱使,她
对自己长时间以来所受的艰辛
与惩罚表现的异常英勇。而她最大的弱点在于她的家人。在50章,阿历克
正是迎合了苔丝
的家人才最终动摇了苔丝。
Alice Munro is a Canadian writer, who wins the
2013 Nobel prize in literature. Her writing
has established her as “ one of our greatest
contemporary writers of fiction” and her stories
focus
on the human condition and relationships
seen through the lens of daily life. Her novel is
not
particular great importance to the plot,
more is the use of space-time conversion, the
broken
memories and the real life remix. Her
major works includes Dance of the Happy Shades,
Lives of
Girls and Women, The progress of Love
and Runaway and so on.
爱丽丝芒罗是一位加拿大作家,她赢得了2013
年诺贝尔文学奖。她的写法使她获得“我
们当代最伟大的小说家之一”,她的故事通过日常生活的镜头集
中在人类状况和关系。她的
小说不是特别重视情节,更多的是使用时空转换,破碎的记忆和现实生活的组
合。她的主要作
品包括《快乐阴影的舞蹈》,《女孩和妇女的生活》,《爱的进程》,《逃离》等等。