重庆三本院校-见习报告范文

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雅思阅读同义词替换（剑1-剑9）
文波雅思



剑9第一篇：
1. Recognize one's abilityperceive one's talentone's talent be perceived


2. Enrol in a schoolattend a school

3. Sth that made him rich and famoussth bring him both fame and fortune

4. Immediately understandinstant recognition

5. referto knownas

6. consultaskadviceof

7. nowcurrentpresenthappening

8. transmissionsending information

9. responsereply

10. ground rulesassumptions underlying there search

11. likelihoodit seemsperhaps, guess, estimate

12. life expectancythe life time of

13. most powerfulthe largestthe biggestthe best the greatest

14. resemblepretty well likebe similar tosame as

15. promptlyimmediatelyinstantly

16. migrantmigratemigration

17. beforein advancepriorpreviouslyformer

18. make big changesredesignmodificationalteration

19. lacknevernonotinneedofwant

20. incomplete fossilized remainsonly fragments are found

21. determinedecide

22. obtainacquireearn gaingetprocurereceivesecure

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23. densetightthickheavy

24. indicatedemonstrate disclosedisplayexhibitexpresshintimplypoint
out presentrevealshowsignifysuggest




剑9第二篇：

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1. Initiativeinitiatelaunchpioneerintroducedevelop

2. NationalpolicyNewZealandstrategy

3. Globalinternational

4. Teameffortinstitutionalworkingparty

5. Hy pothesisguessspeculationpossibilitytheorypotential

6. Suitableappropriate

7. World wide regulationsinternational standard

8. Medical conditionsillnessdisease

9. Place…atriskleave…vulnerable

10. Auditory problemshearing loss

11. Studycarry out research

12. Machinery noisenoise generated by machine

13. Child which have not been diagnosedundiagnosed children

14. Current teaching methodmodern teaching practices

15. Cooling systemsair- conditioningmechanical means of ventilation

16. Differentdistinctvariedreverse

17. Preventkeepfrominhibitstopthwart

18. Potentialfuturebeexpectedtobepossiblelikely

19. Fail to donevernotunable to do

20. Calculatedetermine thevalue

21. Be worked out be calculated

22. Realiserecogniseshowseeunderstand

23. Witnessviewseeobserve





24. Distortedlook smearednot circular

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剑9第三篇：

1. Competitivecompetitorscompetition

2. Achievementsuccess
3. BecausethusIt is…that 强调句型so

4. Rely on previous eventsdraw on past experience

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5. A result of a product of

6. Pitfallstrapssnares

7. Exposure to…bombard…with

8. Receptivereceiveembraceacceptagree

9. Noveltynew experience

10. Fearphobia

11. Embarrassmentridicule

12. Psychologicalillnessmentaldisorder

13. Decidedecision

14. Scientificsciencetechnologytechnological

15. Argueargumentdebatedebatablediscussdispute disputable

16. Understandableunderstandreasonable

17. Be affected byinfluence

18. Still existbestill withus

19. Stophaltpreventend

20. Pointlessnotnopointof

21. Misrepresentedpaint unreal pictures

22. The custom of speakingpopular speech

23. Grammatical rulesrules of grammar





24. Alternativechoicewayreplacement

剑9第四篇

1. Back into Britainre- import into Britain

2. Reliablepredictable

3. Cut downreduce

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4. Increase in comeexport earner

5. Power stationpower plant

6. In the vicinity ofaroundnearby

7. Extraction of seaweedclean seaweed

8. Result fromcause

9. In dangera trisk

10. Comparativelyrelatively

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11. Explanationexplainreason

12. Transmission of informationinformation pass oninformation send backtransmit

13. Unnecessaryredundantsuperfluous

14. Incidentevent

15. Initiallyoriginally

16. Be about to stop workingon the brink of failing

17. Be used toby means of

18. Send messages over distancestransmit information from place to place

19. Signal strengthstrength of the signal

20. From her childhoodwhen she was a child

21. Her children were bornbirth of her two daughters

22. Marie took over the teaching positionshe was appointed to the professorship

23. Have the same property…is true for…

24. Receiverecognitionbeawarded



剑9其他：

1. Collectaccumulate

2. Both…andnot only…butalso

3. Stock sth.a stock of sth.

4. Be exposed toby exposure to

5. Imitationimitatemimic

6. Be contingent ondepend on

7. Masterypower

8.

The aspects of self-awareness is difficult to research directlyEmpirical
investigation of the self- as-subject are rather scarce

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9. …is link to…the link between…and…

10. Primarily intend for the publicfor the ordinary visitor

11. Personal involvementthemselves can act as if part of the historical environment

12. …and…are less easy to distinguish than before the sharp distinction is
gradually evaporating
13. Balance the conflicting prioritiessteer a narrow course between the demand of…

14. Revealpresentpresentation

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15. Durable objectstransitory nature of the materials(反义词)
16. Consumermarket force
17. Give false impressionbiasin the representation



18. Current trendmajority of the public
剑8：

Cambridge8TEST1


1. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意


2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法



3. significance=impressive=meaning=sensen.重要性

4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and
feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想，沉思


5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some
people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n. 通灵
学

6. e nvironment=condition=light,sound,warmth=situation= circumstancen.环境


7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变



8. trial=experiment=test n.实验

9. success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=break
through=accomplishment n.成就

10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别


11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制

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12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的


13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置

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14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的
15. farming=agriculture n.农业



16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的



17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的

18. dev ise=formulate=invent=create=comeupwith=makeup=conc eive=co
in=dreamup v.创造


19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的

20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v.
分开


21. new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fres h=novel=be in its infancy
adj.新的，革命的


22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明


23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协
调



24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动
25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难



26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause
somebody to do something=lead somebody to do
something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v.

导致
27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=compare able v.类似

过于简化的，不完整的

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28. over simplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj.

29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度

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31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候
32. categorize=classtype=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类



33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建


34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光


35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pickup=things are
looking up v.发展， 进化


36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机


37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的



38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=vil lage=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市

39. pendulum: a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that
swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆


40. coincidental: happening completely by chance with out being planned adj.巧合的

41. disobey: to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do,
or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从


Cambridge8TEST2


drastically: extreme and sudden adv.彻底
地carry out: subject to: 使服从
remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.
保持

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detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware
conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查

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fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be
something matter with n.缺陷，缺点

enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的


main=largely =principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predomina nt=core adj.主要
的:



documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明
shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换



consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续
的drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的
period=cycle=era=age n.年代
random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的
molten=hot=heat=boilingboiling hot=scaldingscalding hot adj.
熔化的intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的
discover=explore=findunearth=turn up v.开发，发现
pattern=tradecommodity=business n.贸易


relate to=associate with=link to connect to=identify with
联系feeling=emotional responsesensory=a sense
of=passion n. 感觉unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的
difficult=elusive=hardtough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的

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study=research= analyse=doconduct research v.研究
smell=odour=scent n.气味

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interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解
define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确
damage=impair=break=docause damage=scratch v.损害


realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink
in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到


reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let
somebody take a look v.显示

to be defined=unanswered 无答案的


husbands and wives=marriage partner spouse=couple=newlyweds夫妇



linguistic=language n.语言
describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give
an account of=tell of v.描述


lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short
supply v.缺乏的do not smell=odorless 没有气味的
regard as=consider to 把…认作


unple asant=offensive=horribledisgustingrevolting=notver ynice=nasty adj.极讨厌
的



certain=some=a measure of adj.一些
correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一
致relevancen. 关联

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float=afloat v.浮动

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Cambridge8TEST3


1. building=property=construction n.建筑


2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持


3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助


4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦


5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成



6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give orderinstruction v.指导

7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光



8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的

9. test in real=field test 实地测试


10. genius=giftednesstalentintellectual=intell igence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天
才



11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承
12. talent=prodigy=skill =ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a
natural ability to do something well n.才能，技能


13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少


14. significance=supremacy=defi nition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性


15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成


16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawbac k=liability=the downside n.限制


17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的

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18. sta ble=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchangin g adj.稳定的

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19. lifespan=durationoflife


20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟


21. prolong=extend=drag out=spinout v.延伸，延长


22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则


23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的


24. conserve=savefrugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存



25. immortality: the state of living forever or being remembered forever adj.不朽的

26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife=an animal, plant,
human ,or any other living thing n.有机的


Cambridge8TEST3


1. building=property=construction n.建筑


2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持


3. financial support=fund=financial aid 资助


4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦


5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成


6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give orderinstruction v.指导


7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光


8. aim=directat=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=tar get n.目的


9. test in real=field test 实地测试

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10. genius=g iftednesstalentintellectual=intelligence=brains=br illiant=wisdom n.天
才

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12. talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsma nship=flair=have a knack=a
natural ability to do something well n.才能，技能

13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少


14. significance=supremacy=defi nition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性


15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成


16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawbac k=liability=the downside n.限制


17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的


18. stable=characteristic= constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的


19. lifespan=duration of life 寿命


20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟


21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长


22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则


23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的


24. conserve=savefrugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存



25. immortality: the state of living forever or being remembered forever adj.不朽的

26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife=an animal, plant, human,
or any other living thing n.有机的


Cambridge8TEST4


1. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学

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2. format=pattern n.格式

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4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键
5. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthroug h=accomplishmentn.成就



6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的


7. adapt=accessible=get used to=becomegrow accustomed to=adjust to
v.适应，可接近的


8. careful=elaborate=c onscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical
adj.仔细的，精心的


9. supplementary=ass ist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充， 帮助


10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=lab our n.努力


11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确


12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱


13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗



14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出

15. innate=built-in adj.先天的


16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力


17. entail=involve v.包含


18. circumstance=system n.环境，系统


19. feedon=preyon 以…为食

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20. blight=plague v.破坏

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22. plague=infest=trouble some v.折磨
23. compare=determinationofvariation=contrast= liken=makeacompariso
n=drawan analogy=draw a parallel v.对比



24. criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准，识别

25. compatible=usebothmethod=well-
mat ched=bemadeforeachother=beaperfectmatch paircouple=be right
for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的

26. specimen=individual n.标本



27. container=plastic or glass tube n.容器

28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的


29. habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地


30. pitfall=trap n.陷阱


31. little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and
intervention 最小程度的维修与介入


32. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animal
sth at destroy crops n.杀虫剂


33. preservative: a chemical substance that isused to prevent things from
decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂




剑

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Cambridge7TEST1
on=depend on 依靠v.

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3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝v.
4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v.



5. limb=armor leg=body=organ 四肢n.


6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v.


7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算v.


8. detection=finding=observation 探测n.


9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造v.



10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.

11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.


12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的adj.


13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.


14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地adv.


15. Due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为


16. decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.


17. radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的adj.


18. prior to=beforehand=before=inadvance=on the eve of 之前


19. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的adj.


20. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的adj.

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21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认v.

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23. resultin=leadto=cause=giveriseto=bringabout 引发，导致
24. sophisticated=advanced=high- tech=complex=complicated复杂的



25. address=solve=dealwith=handle 处理v.


26. imitate=copy=impersonate=followone'sexample 模仿v.


27. maintain=continue=carry on=keepup=preserve 维持v.


28. feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume喂食v.


29. illustrate=show=demonstrate=makeclear=reflect 说明v.


30. memorise=learn=commitsomething tomemory 记忆v.


31. conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative 传统的v.


32. notice=see=spot=be awareof=be consciousof 注意到v.


33. retain=keep=save=holdonto 保持v.


34. convince=persuade==satisfy 使确信v.



35. spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的adj.
Cambridge7TEST2



1. interior=inner=inside 内部的adj.


2. change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.


3. establish=build=found=setup=start 建立v.


4. official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员n.

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5. isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的adj.

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7. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭v.
8. absorb=digest=takein=assimilate 吸收v.



9. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的adj.


10. purify=refine=distill 净化v.


11. hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的adj.


12. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.


13. deteriorate=getworse=godown=decline 变坏v.


14. recognize=know=identify=pickout 认出v.


15. conclude=summarize=cometoreachthe conclusion 得出结论v.


16. adapt to=getusedto=become accustomedto=adjust to 适应v.


17. initiate=start=launch=open=setinmotion 开始，发起v.


18. referto=mention=alludeto=touch on 提到v.


19. identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定，认同v.


20. request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求n.


21. bedividedinto=separate=split=breakup=break down 分开v.


22. consistof=bemadeupof=be composedof=comprise 由…组成


23. hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍v.


24. objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标n.

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25. implement=carry on=execute=actice 实行v.

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27. warn=caution=alert=ng 警告v.
28. observationpost=watchtower 瞭望塔n.




29. access=entrance=entryway=wayin 通路，进入n.
Cambridge7TEST3



1. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因n.


2. measure=weigh=time=take=read测量v.


3. route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道n.


4. exclude=omit=missout=leaveout=drop 排除在外v.


5. renewable=sustainable=recy cling=environmentallyfriendly 可再生的adj.


6. exist=thereisare=befound=occur 存在v.


7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keepto 限制v.


8. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界n.


9. allowfor=makesth. Possible 使…成为可能


10. proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议n.


11. urban=city=town=municipal 城市的adj.


12. odour=smell=stench=stink 味道n.


13. findone's way=navigate 导航v.


14. bearing=position=standing 方位n.

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15. exchange=share=distribute 分享v.

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17. dental=teeth 牙齿的adj.
18. priority=preferential=themostimportant=overriding 优先n.



19. encourage=promote=help=support=besupportive 鼓励v.


20. explore=lookfor=discuss=think 探索v.


21. factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素n.


22. cultivate=grow=raise 培养v.


23. convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize转变v.


24. digest=takein=absorb=assimilate 消化v.


25. preserve=protect=keep=store=age 保存，保护v.


26. monitor=watch=keep aneyeon 监视v.


27. allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配v.


28. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.


29. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble脆弱的adj.


30. upgrade=improve==makeimprovements 改进，提高v.


31. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的adj.


32. sustainable=renewable=recycling= environmentallyfriendly 可持续的adj.


33. evidence=proof=documentation 证据n.




34. long-standing=lengthy=long- running=lasting 长期的adj.

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Cambridge7TEST4

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2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的adj.
3. resemble=looklike=alike=much thesame=akinto 相像v.



4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile敌人n.


5. morethan=exceed=over=inexcessof 超过v.


6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降n.


7. stop=halt=come toahalt 停止v.


8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.


9. establish=found=build=setup 建立v.


10. beSuccessful=prosper=dowell=succeed=thrive成功


11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认

v.

12. label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签，命名v.


13. adapt=adjust=getused to=becomegrowaccustomed to 适应v.


14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误n.


15. keepa checkon=monitor=watch=keepan eyeon 监视v.


16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的adj.


17. generally=ingeneral=inthe whole=allinall=allthingsconsidered 大体上的adv.


18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前adv.


19. apply=use=makeuseof=exercise=utilize 应用v.

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20. dueto=because=since=owingto=thanksto=asaresultof 因为

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22. inaddition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外
23. inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民n.



24. collapse=failure=fall 崩塌，失败n.


25. setup=establish=found=start=open 建立


26. ensure=makesure=makecertain=seetoitthat 保证v.


27. assist=help=aid=giveahand= 协助v.


28. deny=refuse=withhold 否认v.


29. permit=allow=let=agreeto=authorize 许可v.


30. interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰v.


31. repeat=redo=retake=dosth. again 重复v.


32. prevent=stop=restrain=holdback=discourage 阻止v.


33. disrupt=disturb=upset=breakup 打扰v.


34. long- term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的adj.


35. expose=show=reveal=present= 暴露，揭发v.


36. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent强烈的adj.


37. random=arbitrary=atrandom 任意的，随机的adj.


38. require=demand=need=callfor 要求v.


39. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳n.

,.
40. manifest=show=reveal=present 显示v.

,.



42. produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产v.
43. carryout=implement=actice=execute 实行v.



44. perform=do=conduct=dabblein 执行v.




剑6：

Cambridge6TEST1


exchange=applysomethinglearnedinoneto others=change 交流
v. expertise=skill 专门技术n.
employ=analyze=study 使用v.
investigation=analysis 调查n.
narrow=focuson 缩小范围v.
reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat复
制v. fundedsupport=finance 资金n.
athlete=sportsmenandwomen 运动员
n. calculate=measure 计算v.
event=championship 赛事n.
plan=prepare=design 计划v.
improve=grow=getbetter 进步v.

,.
trade=economy 贸易n.

,.



local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.
weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降的adj.
va lue=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit价值n.
delivery=exportorimport 运输n.
nearbynations=geographicneighbours近邻n.
international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.
shipping=freight 船运n.
cargo=freight=goods 货物n.
tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.
landscape= environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景
n. difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.
essentialsupplies=foodandclothing=necessities 必需品n.
supply=provision=support 供给n.
grow=i ncrease=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=ext
end增 长v.

respect=credibility=weight=hour=admir ation=considerati
on 尊重n. understanding=knowledge 了解n.

,.
well-being=health 健康n.


impossible=outof thequestion=unlikely 不可能adj.
catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.

,.



pushtoone'slimits=testone'slimits 挑战极限
notunmanageable=cancope with 能处理的



presentinhabitant=descendant 居
民giveup=abandon 放弃
mainly=heavily=most主要地
visit=venture参观

Cambridge6TEST2


1. successfully=spectacularlywell=wonderfully 成功地adv.


2. peoplepower=localpressuregroups 群众力量n.


3. commute=travel 通勤v.


4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.


5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment收入n.


6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.


7. together=facetoface 共同


8. refute=notmean=rebut=deny 反驳v.


9. accommodation=live=livingcondition 住宿n.


10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.


11. averagelygood=reasonablebutnotspecial 较好的

,.
12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.

,.



14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=pointout=imply 表明
15. related=associated 有关联的adj.



16. suffer=beafflicted 忍受(病痛)v.


17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.


18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.


19. disease=medicalcomplain=illness 病痛n.


20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=goup=add=escalate 上升v.


21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.


22. considerable=significant=substantial= massive=marked大量的adj.


23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.


24. elderlypeople=oldpeople 老人n.


25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.


26. regular=daily 定期的adj.


27. exercise=physicalactivity 运动n.


28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.


29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease下降v.


30. lonely=emotionallyisolated 孤独的adj.


31. handsignal=gesture=bodylanguage 手势n.

,.
32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.

,.



34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.
35. early=older 早期的adj.



36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.


37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.


38. quantity=howmany=amount 数量n.


39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.


40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.


41. poor=lackof=impoverished 贫穷adj.


42. newer=later=recent=present新的adj.


43. ancestor=earlypeople=predecessor 祖先n.



雅思阅读同义词替换(剑六TEST3)
Cambridge6TEST3



1. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.


2. actor=star 演员n.


3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.


4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.


5. globe=world 世界n.


6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.

,.
7. passingof time=flowof time 时光的流逝

,.



9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.
10. target=goal=aim 目标n.



11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism反馈n.


12. match to=suitto 合适


13. reward=promotionor advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.


14. linkto=makesomethingcontingenton =associatewith=connectwith=relat
eto 联系起来


15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.


16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.


17. tend to=proneto 倾向于


18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice =haveanopinion 感觉v.


19. participate=beinvolvedin=takepartin=join 参加v.


20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.


21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.


22. clericalworker=clerk 书记员n.


23. judge=rate=criticize=asses s=evaluate=gauge=appraise评判v.


24. job=work=assignment 工作n.


25. delay=s low=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=putoff延后 v.


26. growingold=ageing 变老

,.



28. life=lifespan 生命
29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibil ity=opportunity=risk=luck机会n.



30. production=generation=output 产量n.


31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork猜想n.


32. focuson=emphasize=aimat=concentrateon 集中于





33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.


剑
5
Cambridge5TEST1
1. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.
2. central=middle中心的adj.






3. didnothave=without没有v.


4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=all ocate=offer带来v.



5. timelimit=deadline时间限制，期限n.

6. increase=g ouprise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=e
xpand=pickup =widen=intensify=buildup增加


7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.

8. immense=bi g=major=considerable=great=hugeenormous=trem

,.
endous=largescalelarge- scale巨大的adj.

,.
9. illustrate= show=beasign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=refl
ec t=tell=beevidence=reveal 表明，显示v.

10. quotation=aphraseorsentencethatiswell- knownoroftenused 引用语n.



11. predecessor=someonewhohad your jobbeforeyoustarted doingit 前辈，前任n.

12. rival=aperson,group,o rorganizationthatyoucompetewithinsport,
business,a fightetc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.

13. distraction=somethingthatstopsyoupayingatt entiontowhatyouaredoin
g分心的事物n.


14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=besom
ethingwrong with 错误，缺点

15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=thekey 基石n.


16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.


17. stability=theconditionofbeingsteadyan dnotchanging稳定n.


18. prevail=win=com eoutontop=prevail=carrytheday流行,获胜v.


19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise合约n.



20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予v.

21. fascinate=ifsomeoneorsomethingfascinatesyo u,youareattracted
tothemand thinktheyareextremelyinteresting吸引，使着迷v.

22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=putsomebodyoff 打扰v.


23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.


24. p sychology=thestudyofthemindandhowitinfluencespeopl e'sbehavior 心理学

,.

n.

,.
25. obey=complywith=abideby =keepto=sticktotherules=conformto=obse
rve=resp ect=toetheline=gobythebookdosomethingbythebook 服从，顺从v.

26. identity=someone'sidentityistheirnameorwhothey are 身份n.


27. severity=usedofthedegreeofsomethingundesirable 严重性n.


28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.



29. deliberately=intentionally=onpur pose=purposely故意地adv.

30. moral=relating to theprinciplesofwhatisrightand wrongbehavior,and
withthedifferencebetweengood andevil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.

31. priorto=before=previous在…前面


32. repetition=doingorsayingthesamethingmanytimes重复n.



33. genetic=relatingtogenesorgenetics基因的，遗传学的adj.

34. sacrifice=whenyoudecidenottohavesomethingv aluable,inorder
togetsomethingthatismoreimporta nt牺牲v.

35. victim=someonewhohasbeenattack ed,robbed,ormurdered受害者n.


36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.


37. persuade=convince=winover=talk around 说服v.



38. surrender=givein 投降，放弃v.

39. extinct=anextinct typeofanimalorplantdoesnot existanymore=disappear=vanish
灭绝的，绝种的adj.


40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.

,.
41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.

,.
42. phenomenon=somethingthathappensorexistsins ociety,science,or
nature,especiallysomethingtha tisstudiedbecauseitisdifficulttounderstand
现象n.

43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.


44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection 印象，感想n.


45. entitle=togivesomeone theofficialrighttodoorhavesomething 使某人有
权利 资格v.


46. distortion=achangefor theworse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.

47. dispose=t oarrangethingsorputthemintheirplaces=arrange=settl e=man
age=copewith=dealwith 安排，处理v.


48. intuition=theabilitytounderstandorknowsome thingbecauseof
afeelingratherthanbyconsidering thefacts=instinct 直觉n.

49. emission=agas orother substance thatissentintothe air排放物，散发物n.


50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut减少，减小v.


51. postpone=putback=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.



52. crucial=important=c ritical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.

53. pessimistic=expectingthatbad
thingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsomething
willhaveabadresult=gettingworse悲观的adj.


54. attempt=purpose=order=effort尝试，努力
Cambridge5TEST2

,.
1. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.


2. derive=originate=comefrom=stemfrom起源v.

,.

3. impetus=momentum=stimulu s=incentive=motivation=encouragement动机，动力
n.



4. generate=produce=bringinto existence=make=manufacture产生v.
5. couplewith=and=accompany=with 伴随v.



6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient因素n.


7. unique=havethedistinction=distinc t=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.


8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.


9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.


10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.


11. like=suchas=forexample=forinstance 例如


12. resource=material=source 资源，来源n.


13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.


14. involve=relyon=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.


15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.


16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=sp ecific=unique特别的，独有的adj.


17. drawon=absorb=dowith吸收v.


18. settleon=makechoiceof=decideon选定v.


19. superiority=advantage=edge=highquality优势n.


20. accompany=when=keepcompany=beassociatedwith 陪伴，伴随v.


21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.

,.



23. involvewith=associatewith=linkto=relate to与…有关联v.
24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver发行，发表v.



25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.


26. task=job=work=labour任务，工作n.


27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.


28. react=respond 反应v.


29. relateto=dependon=linkto=associatewith=involvewith 与…有关系v.


30. subjectviews=outlook=per sonalindividualviews=personalindividualo
pinion s 主 观观点n.

31. distort=to change the appearance,
sound,orshapeofsomethingsothatitis
strangeorunclear;toreportsomethingina
wayt hatisnotcompletelytrueorcorrect=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.


32. figureout=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.


33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation= estimate=judgment评估，估计v.


34. emerge=appear=comeforth出现v.


35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.


36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage 利用，使用n.


37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.


38. overtake=catchup=sweepover赶上，压倒v.

,.
39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.

,.


Cambridge5TEST3


1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.


2. overcome=win=getover=exceed 克服，战胜v.


3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarci ty不足的adj.


4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.


5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.


6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate =think猜想，设想v.


7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.



8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance= bar=deterrent障碍，困难n.

9. peer=thepeoplewhoareat thesameageasyou,or who
havethesametypeof job,social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.

10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.


11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform 执行，管理v.



12. funding=money=funds=financialresource 资金，基金n.

13. interact=ifpeopleinteractwitheach
other,theytalktoeachother,worktogetheretc. 互动v.


14. irrigation=thesupplementoflandorcrops withwater 灌溉n.

15. sedimentation=thenaturalprocessb ywhichsmallpiecesofrock,earthetcse
ttleatthebot tomoftheseaetcandformasolidlayer 积淀n.

,.

16. interrupt=break=violate=cutin打断，打扰v.

,.



18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.
19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.




20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.

21. blame=tosay orthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingi sresponsibleforsomethingbad
责备，怪罪v.


22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.


23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.


24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.


25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.


26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.


27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.


28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.


29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.


30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.


31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.


32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.


33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel 认为v.


34. widespread=universal=extens ive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.


35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.

,.



37. potential=pos sible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.
38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.




39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint 感觉，领悟n.
Cambridge5TEST4



1. community=organization=group=body团体n.


2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.


3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.


4. require=desire=order=command要求v.


5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.


6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefo re=asaresult 结果，因此adv.


7. destination=goal=endpoint=terminus目的地n.


8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to- end自始至终，到处，全部adv.


9. operate=act=run运转v.


10. output=product输出，产品n.


11. decline=re duction=fall=slump=decrease=recession下降n.


12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.


13. revive=renaissance复兴v.


14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.

,.
15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general 普通的,平常的adj.

,.



17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.
18. interior=innerlayer=inside 内部的n.&adj.



19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.



20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spreadout=enhance扩张，扩大v.

21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle
压制v.


22. speedup=increasespeed=quickenup= acceleratespeed加速v.


23. examine=anal yse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.


24. dispute=debate=controversy=disag ree=argue争论，争执n.&v.


25. detect=analy se=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect察觉，发 现v.


26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.


27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.


28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.


29. bereferred toas=beknownas=beregardedas 被称为


30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire 鼓励，促使v.


31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.


32. regardlessof=despiteof=takenonoticeof 不管，不顾


33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=su itable充足的,适当的adj.


34. assure=makesur e=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=makecertainof保证，确 保v.

,.









剑4
Cambridge 4TEST 1
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not tak e
any notice 忽略，无视 v.
2.
3. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.




4. mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点n.


5. easy toreach=accessible容易达到的adj.


6. change=modify(modification) 改变v.


7. destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏n.


8. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.


9. where=geographical location 表地点


10. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.


11. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus= impetus原因n.


12. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.


13. newspapers, television=media媒体n.


14. where tolive=habitat居住地n.

,.
15. get warmer=global warming变暖n.

,.



16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.
17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.



18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.


19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.


20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak
贫穷的， 可怜的adj.


21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=bri lliant=impressive=admirable
超常的，例外的adj.


22. mating=courtship交配.


23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随，跟踪v.


24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力


25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=n umberone=ultimate=
optimum=d efinitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.

26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken
aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.

27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.


28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.


29. blind=can notsee瞎的adj.

,.
Cambridge4TEST2

,.
1. initiative=onyourownbyyoursel f=independently=onyourowninitiative=
underyouro wnsteam=to be thepersonwho startssomething=plan=law主动的，
自发的adj. 主 动权n.


2. increase=goup=rise=grow=climb=gai n=escalate=pickup=wid
en=beontheincrease=intens ify=expand=buildup上升，增加v.

3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bringup教学v.


4. more thanonelanguage=bilingual=sb'ssecondlanguage多种语言n.


5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定v.


6. youngpeople=teenager=youth=inyour teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.


7. community=allthepeopleinaparticulararea,city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.



8. traditional=old- fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的adj.

9. fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=v ain=fruitless=unproductive=b
eafailure=go wrong=not work=donogood=fallthrough失败v.


10. endanger=toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerof
being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.

11. diverse=varied=variety=wide- ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.


12. inevitable=certainto happenandimpossibletoavoid不可避免的adj.



13. differfrom=unusual与…不同v.

14. relu ctant=unwilling=notwilling=dragyourfeet=belo
at htodo something=conservative勉强的adj.

15. consult=asksomebody'sadvice=seek advice=getobtainadvice资询v.

,.

16. alternative=another=other=different=n ew=else=variation=variant另一个

,.
17. therapist=someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveap articularformof
treatmentforphysicalormentalillness临床医学家n.

18. retrain=takingcourses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，
收入n. 20.
long-term=chronic=long-running=long-
standi ng=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=endur ing=abiding=incurable长期的adj.

21. complain t=complain=makeacomplaint=protest=object=complain抱 怨n.


22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.



23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.

24. beneficial=begoodforyoudosomebody
good =wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful
有益的a dj.

25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.


26. physical=relatingtothebody=bodily身体的adj.


27. hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险n.


28. accompany=with=together=alongwith=comewit陪伴,伴随


29. mental=relatingtothehealth orstateofsomeone'smind精神上的，心理的adj.


30. possible=possibility=can=potential=thereis achancepossibility可能的adj.


31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.


32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.

,.

33. rehearsal=practice=training=run- through=exercise排练，演习n.

,.
34. peer=yourpeersarethepeoplewhoarethesameageasyou,or
whohavethesametypeofjob,social classetc同伴n.


35. defensive=usedorintendedtoprotec tsomeoneorsomethingagainstattack 防御
n.



36. strategy=way=method=approach=tec hnique=system=tactics方法，功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=withtheaidof帮助v.



38. specific=give(somebody)moredetails=expando n=enlargeo
n=gointo
more=greaterdetail=bemo respecific=bemoreexplicit=elaborate特
定的adj.

39. substance=aparticular type ofsolid,liquid,orgas 物质n.


40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.


41. engage=givesomebody ajob=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.


42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.



43. survival=thestateofcontinuingtoliveor exist幸存n.
Cambridge4TEST3



1. quotation=asentenceorphrasefrom
abook,speechetcwhichyourepeatina
speechorp ieceofwritingbecauseitisinterestingoramusing 引言n.


2. exemplify=example=case=instance=tobeavery
typicalexampleofsomething=to giveanexample ofsomething 例证v.

,.
3. explain=tell=saywhatwhywhereetc=show=demons trate=gothrough=
throwshed lighton=setout解释v.


4. outline=todescribesomethingin
ageneralway,givingthemainpointsbutnot thedetails概述v.

5. purpose=aim=point=idea= objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.

,.
6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=getsomebodytodo
something=influence=encourage=talksomebodyinto=put somebodyu
pto鼓励v.

7. loan=anamountofmoneythatyouborrowfrom abanketc. 贷款n.


8. poverty=beingpoor贫穷n.


9. crime=illegalactivitiesingeneral犯罪n.


10. reject=torefuseto accept,believein,oragree withsomething 拒绝v.


11. employ=givesomebodyajob=takeon=engage =appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.


12. cour ier=apersonorcompanythatispaidtotakepackagessomewh ere快递员n.


13. storage=keep=store=keep somethinginstorage=preserve存储n.


14. facility=rooms,equipment,orservices that
areprovidedforaparticularpurpose 设 备n.


15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungrypower-
mad=competitive=determinedtobesuccessful,rich, powerfuletc.有志向的，雄
心壮志的adj.


16. effort=totry veryhard todosomething=attempt=campaign=drive努力n.
17. feature=apartof
somethingthatyounoticebecausei tseemsimportant,interesting,ortypical
;apartoft heland,especiallyapart thatyou can see:apartof
someone'sface,suchastheireyes,noseetc特点n.


18. planet=theworld=earthEarth=theglobe 地球n.




19. unpredictable=can 'tsaytell=unforeseeable=itremainstobeseen 无法预测的adj.

,.
20. machinery=mac hines,especiallylargeones=asystemorsetofprocessesf o
rdoingsomething=machine=device=robot=applianc e=mechanism机械n.


21. ultimate=someone 'sultimateaimistheirmainandmostimportantaim,th
attheyhopetoachieveinthefuture=final最终的，根本的adj.

,.
22. atmosphere=thefeelingthat aneventorplacegivesyou=
themixtureofgasesthatsurrounds theEarth气氛; 大气n.


23. occur=happen=takeplace=ther eis=comeabout=comeup=turnup=arise=strike发生
v.



24. expand=getbigger=grow=swellup=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25. form=type= waysomethingisappears=shape形式n.



26. emerge=appear=becomevisible =comeintoviewcomeintosig
ht=comeout=reappear 出现v.

27. emit= tosendoutgas,heat,light,soundetc发出，放射n.



28. situation=circumstances=position=case =plight情况，状况n.

29. self-
conscious=wor riedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherp eop
lethinkofyou自觉的n.


30. generate=tomakesomeonehavea particularfeeling=form=produce=create 产生
v.


31. various=thereareseveraldifferent typesofthatthing=different=avariety
of
some thing=differing=varying=anassortmentofsomething=as sorted=amixofs
omething=a

mixtureofsomething各种各样的adj.
32. convenient=athingorwayofdoing
somethingthatise asyandquick;atimeorarrangementthatis convenient 方便

,.
的adj.


33. objective=impartial=neutral=nottakesides=u nbiased=disinterested客观的adj.

34. enquiry= investigate=makeinquiriesenquiries=gointo=probe=lo okin
to=solve=beunderinvestigation 调查


35. observe=notice=canseecantell=see=spot=dete ct=not
ebecomeawareconscious=catchsomebody'seye =perceive 观
察v.

,.
36. comment=remark=thingtosay=point=stat
ement= announcement=declaration=observation
评论

37. include=consistof=comprise=becomposedof=bemadeup of包含，包括v.


38. focuson=dealsonlywith=concentrate专注于v.



39. affect=haveaneffect=haveanimpact=take effect=makeadifference=impact影响
v.


40. gainedfrom=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=go backto=haveitsor
igins
in=haveitsrootsin=de rivefrombederivedfrom=developfromevolvefrom产
生于 …. V.


41. concern=worry=stress=anxie ty=strain=afeelingofworryabouts
omething important关心，担心n.


Cambridge4TEST4


1. official=formal=authorized=on(the )record官方的，正式的adj.


2. athletic=physi callystrongandgoodatsport=fit=beinshape=beingood
condition运 动的adj.


3. intensive=i nvolvingalotofactivity,effort,orcarefulattentionin ashortperi
odof time=rapid=crashcourse密集的，加强的adj.


4. burst=ashortsuddeneffortorincreaseinactivity=bu
rstof angerenthusiasmtemperetc爆炸，突发



5. recognize=know=identify=pickout=tell认出，承认v.

,.

6. inadequate=notenough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=beinshortsu
pply =lackof something=beshort 不足的adj.


7. develop=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=have itsoriginsi
n=haveits
rootsin=derivefrom=be derivedfrom=befoundedon=growoutof=developfro
m= evolve
from发展，生长v.

,.
8. e nable=makesomethingpossible=allow=permit=pavethewa yfor=clearthewayfor
使能够v.



9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=predic tion=projected=guessinadvance预测v.

10. specialist=someonewhoknowsalot aboutaparticularsubject, orisvery
skilledatit=expert专家n.


11. theor etical=relatingtothestudyofideas,especiallyscienti ficideas,rath
er than withpracticalusesof theideasor practicalexperience理论的adj.


12.

basic=fundamental=essential=centr al=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=u ns
ophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.


13. nature=plantsanimalsetc=somebody'scharacte r=qualitiesofsomething=type自然
n.



14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=obje ct=goal=target=end 目的n.
15. translate=changela nguages=interpret=putsomethingintoEnglishFrenc
hJapaneseetc翻译v.



16. ancient=belongingtoatimelongago inhistory,especiallythousandsofyears ago

古老的adj.

17. realistic=whenpictures,fi lmsetcmakethingsseemreal=lifelike=realism
=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的


18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere 领域n.

19. document=apieceofpaperthathasofficial informationonit;apieceofwr
itten workthatisstoredon acomputer文件n.

,.

20. equal=thesameinnumber,amount, leveletc assomethingelse平等的adj.

,.
21. influence=effect=sideeffect=impact=whatsomethingdo esto=theimplications 影

响n.

22. b ehavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-
behaved=goo d=beonyourbest=stayout of trouble行为n.


23. compare=toexamineor judge twoormore thingsinordertoshowhow
theyaresimilartoordiffe rentfromeachother=liken=makeacomparison=drawan
analogy=drawa

parallel=contrast 比较v.
24. economically=inawaythatisrelatedtosystemsofmoney,
trade,orbusiness经济上地adv.



25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diag nose=tostartanew
businessororganization.建立新的生意组 织v.


26. sustainable=abletocontinue withoutcausingdamage to the
environment;able to continuefor along time可持续的adj.


27. realize=know=bebecomeaware=cantell=appreci ate=beconscious=kn
owperfectlywell=knowlearnfro mexperience意识到v.

28. limit=restrict=setim poseputalimit=keeptokeepwithin=confine=fix 限制



29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.

30. guar antee=promise=assure=givesomebodyyourword=swear=v< br>ow=committo=pledge保证v.

31. liberty=freedom=afreehand自由n.


32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.

,.


33. consistent=alwaysbehavinginthesameway
orhavingthesameattitudes,standardsetc -usuallyusedtoshowapproval
持续的adj.

,.


34. underestimate=to thinkorguessthatsomethingissmaller,cheaper,
easieretcthan itreallyis=to thinkthatsomeoneisnotasgood,clever,orskilful,as
theyreallyare低估v.


35. provision= whenyouprovidesomethingthatsomeoneneedsnoworinthef uture


提供n.
Cambridge 3TEST 1


1. Outcomeresult

2. Becomearealityopen thedoorto





3. Fightingrepeltheenemies
4. Warweaponsweaponsofwar
5. Launcherlaunch
6. Teenagersduringadolescence







7. Inhalebreatheintakeexhale(反义词)
8. Hypothesisisfulfilledturnoutto be right
9. Describewriteout
10. Docarryout
11. Bringtoimport
12. Overafourteen- yearperiodbetween1968to1982
13. Becomeestablis hedinAustraliabeintegratedinAustralia
14. Degradedwatersupplycontaminated water supply

15. Clearlandlandclearing

16. Diversifydiversification

20. Operateasbeusedas
18. Maybesomelikelihood
19. Similaralike
,.
17. Sustainableenvironmental-friendly

21. Supportsustain

,.


22. Necessaryto crucialto





27. Insightunderstanding
25. Solelyentirely
26. Pastpre-history
23. Extremelyprimitivestrikinglybackward
24. Recentdiscoveryevidencegatheredinrecentyears

28. Unableto concentratedistract





33. Overmorethan
31. Reactionreact
32. Monitormeasure
29. Feedingfoodconsumption
30. Irritabilityirritateirritable

34. Fiftypercenthalf

35. Intenseairheavilypollutedstagnant air






Cambridge 2


1. Reclaimreclamation

2. Contributorcontribute

3. Replacereplacement




4. Capabilityability
5. Takechargeinchargeof

,.



6. Begainedfrom consultin
7. Difficultybarrier
8. Dominantdominate
9. Incentiveprize

,.











11. Alternativechoice
12. Carrydelivery
13. Alonesolely
14. Proportionpercentage
15. Beforced tohave to
16. Honesthonesty
17. Openopenness
18. Significantnoticeable
19. Assessitsmeaningunderstand
20. Redundantoverlydetailed
21. Ailmentillness

22. Defectimperfection

23. Completecompletion