Unit 8

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Unit 8

I. Choose the right word in the box according to the definition that follows.
accomplice acknowledge assemble athwart awkwardly cache close-cropped deceased dignified
disinfectant facsimile furtive heft inert kickshaw probe prune repose scab scramble shard
snowbound stance stump tan vile
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( ) a person who helps another commit a crime
( ) across; from side to side of
( ) show that one has noticed or recognized by making a gesture or greeting
( ) not smoothly or gracefully
( ) an ornamental tree or shrub grown in a pot and artificially prevented from
reaching its normal size
( ) gather together for a common purpose
( ) a collection of the items of the same type stored in a hidden or inaccessible
place
( ) recently dead
( ) lacking the ability or strength to move
( ) having or showing a composed or serious manner that is worthy of respect
( ) (typically of hair or grass) cut very short
( ) a chemical liquid that destroys bacteria
( ) a pair of pincers or tweezers used in surgery or in laboratory
( ) an object that has a shape similar to a round roof
( ) lift or hold sth. in order to test its weight
( ) an exact copy, esp. of written or printed material
( ) a fancy but insubstantial cooked fish, esp. one of foreign origin
( ) lacking the ability or strength to move
( ) meal made from ground oats used in porridge, oatcakes, or other food
( ) extremely unpleasant
( ) trim (a tree) by cutting away dead or overgrown branches or stems
( ) temporary rest from activity, excitement or exertion, esp. sleep or the rest given
by sleep
( ) make sth. jumbled or muddled
( ) a dry, rough protective crust that forms over a cut or wound during healing
( ) a piece of broken ceramic, metal, or glass, typically having sharp edges
( ) physically explore or examine sth. with hands or with an instrument
( ) covered in snow
( ) (of the sun) cause sb’s skin to become brown or browner
( ) the attitude of a person or organization toward sth.
( ) the small projecting remnant of sth. that has been cut or broken off or worn
away

II. Find out the meaning of the following phrases
1. finger cross
2. in time

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3. make one’s rounds
4. prop up
5. spy on

III. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word.
Example: happy
1. She didn’t expect a happy ending of the story.
2. Mary got married and lived happily ever after.
3. I wish you a lifetime of happiness.
4. John is a rich man, but he is very unhappy.
5. The first week of the school had passed unhappily.
6. She wanted to save her sister from unhappiness.

 acknowledge
1. Most people will now that there is a crisis.
2. The president stood up to the cheers of the crowd.
3. This report is an of the size of the problem.
4. One of the uniformed men gravely raised an arm in .

 assemble
1. The four leaders in Paris for a summit meeting.
2. He has a team of experts to handle queries.
3. He called to the White House a great of senators and congressman.
4. I’ll have to leave the gear sprockets for later this week.
5. The frame into sections.
6. We had to completely the engine to find the problem.

 awkwardly
1. One of his arms hung in an way that told her it had been broken.
2. I hated the big formal dances and felt very and out of place.
3. There was an silence.
4. He fell and lay , covered in mud.
5. She and Diana were great friends and there was no between them.
6. She laughed to cover up her feeling of .

 dignified
1. They stood admiring the broad steps that the front of the mansion.
2. His arrogance and rejection of convention cannot be as a rebellion against authority.
3. The director of the school was a white-haired, gentleman.
4. Mr. Smith is maintaining a

silence.
5. I tried to sit through the laughter with some .
6. A lot of nonsense is often talked about the of labor.
7. It is sad to see a county confine its activities to

public bickering.
8. All this public outpouring is so

.

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disinfectant
The worms bury themselves in his skin and him with all kinds of serious disease.
A single mosquito can

a large number of people.
She had a large gash in her head.
Keep outside the area.
Her could be cleared up easily with antibiotics.
Radiation lessens bodily resistance to .
Flu is highly .
These viruses affect children and are highly

.
The critical next step is to show that those pathogens are actually strains that
could get humans sick.
The border-line between such parasitic diseases and those included among
the diseases is somewhat arbitrarily drawn.
Let me wash those cuts and them.
Make sure the draining board, sink and plug hole are regularly

.
Salt is a natural

.
Rinse it with clear water and .
deliver
Most of the big stores will if you ask them.
He an emotional speech on the horrors of war.
All goods must be paid for before .
His was clear and pleasant to listen to.
dwell
He had gone off to the Himalayas and had there for some years.
For ten years she among the nomads of North America.
They are hoping to provide Western-style housing for all their city .
But in some respects cave

were far cleverer than us.
They will be given a choice of various places.
We hiked the Grand Canyon, exploring Indian cliff

.
impress
I was hoping to my new boss with my diligence.
She on the government the danger of making too many cuts.
We were all by her enthusiasm.
She was suitably with the painting.
The immediate of the bedroom is one of sheer 1950s Hollywood.
My is that contemporary British authors have a lot to learn from American
writing.
7. The law is intended to protect young and viewers.
8. They may be , but they're far from naive.

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9. While his projects certainly look , measuring their impact on development is
difficult.
10. Even with those results, he pointed out that increasing the minimum wage isn’t
the most direct way to fight poverty.
11. Beyond doubt, their quality control is stable.
12. The brain’s accurate internal clock allows us to detect the passage of time, a
skill essential for many critical daily functions.
13. The light served to enhance the of the place.
14. It may be truly said that the strength and of the personality depend on the
nature of the inner thought of the individual.
15. International observers were with the lack of political competition and
debate, and with numerous media restrictions.
16. by Mr. Obama’s response to her demand for a full explanation, she cancelled
a state visit scheduled for this month.
17. Rainey was an , rather dull lecturer.
18. Sometimes, the study found, graduates of schools, or those who majored in
low-paying fields, earned less than people with only a high school education.

 furtive
1. She cast a glance over her shoulder.
2. The thief was in his movements.
3. She watched Susan pencil a note and slip it between the pages.
4. He walked towards the summerhouse, at first , then with more confidence.
5. I like things which are revealed and comprehensive; the of secrecy terrifies
me.
6. There was a about the whole proceeding that I did not like, and I stood still a
moment watching.

 probe
1. The more they

into his background, the more inflamed their suspicions would
become.
2. He

the enemy's weak positions, ignoring his strongholds.
3. Do you remember the into the British security services?
4. Small would give the allied armies some combat experience before the main
battle started.
5. If he remains here, he'll be away from the press and their .
6. Only continued will turn up answers to these and other questions.
7. Candidates should be asked questions in an honest and straightforward manner.
8. She looked away from his dark eyes.

 vile
1. The weather was really most of the time.
2. He shouldn’t be allowed to get away with such behavior.
3. Her situation was exploited by the other two.

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4. After all, she was free (if she liked) to go back to the man who had so deceived
and deserted her.
5. The casual of his remarks to and about his children and to and about women,
including but not restricted to his wives, is breathtaking.
6. He lured us into a superficial state of trust and approval before shocking us with .

IV. Fill each of the following blanks with either a preposition or adverb.
1. I spy my patients.
2. Ought not a doctor to observe his patients any means and any stance that he
might take for the more fully assemble evidence?
3. Propped pillows, he cups his right thigh in both hands.
4. The room in which he dwells is empty all possessions.
5. A shard of white bone comes loose. I pick it .
6. In spite of everything, he remains impressive, as though he were a sailor standing a
slanting deck.
7. Every morning he orders scrambled eggs breakfast, and, instead of eating them, he
picks up the plate and throws it the wall.
8. time the man reaches to find the rim of the tray, then on to find the dome of the covered
dish. He lifts off the cover and places it on the stand. He fingers the plate until he
probes the eggs.
9. She has discovered this accident, she says.

V. My questions






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