【小站教育】雅思阅读同义词替换(剑 1-剑 9)
银行从业资格准考证-长辈生日快乐祝福语
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雅思阅读同义词替换（剑 1-剑 9）
剑 9 第一篇：
1. recognise one's ability
perceive one's talentone's talent be perceived
2. enrol in a schoolattend a school
3. sth that made him rich and famous sth
bring him both fame and fortune
4.
Immediately understandinstant recognition
5. refer to known as
6. consult
ask advice of
7. now
currentpresenthappening
8.
transmission sending information
9.
response reply
10. ground rules
assumptions underlying the research
11. likelihood it seems perhaps, guess,
estimate
12. life expectancy the
lifetime of
13. most powerful the
largest the biggest the best the greatest
14. resemble pretty well like be similar to
same as
15. promptly
immediatelyinstantly
16. migrant
migrate migration
17. before in
advance prior previously former
18.
make big changes
redesignmodificationalteration
19.
lack nevernonotin need ofwant
20.
incomplete fossilised remains only fragments are
found
21. determine decide
22. obtain acquire earn gain get procure
receive secure
23. dense
tightthickheavy
24. indicate
demonstrate disclose display exhibit express
hint imply point out pr
esent reveal show
signifysuggest
剑 9
第二篇：
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1.
Initiativeinitiate launch pioneer introduce
develop
2. National policy New
Zealand strategy
3.
Globalinternational
4. Team effort
institutional working party
5.
Hypothesisguess speculation
possibilitytheorypotential
6.
Suitableappropriate
7. Worldwide
regulations international standard
8.
Medical conditions illness disease
9.
Place…at risk leave…vulnerable
10.
Auditory problemshearing loss
11.
Studycarry out research
12. Machinery
noise noise generated by machine
13.
Child which have not been diagnosed undiagnosed
children
14. Current teaching method
modern teaching practices
15. Cooling
systems air-conditioningmechanical means of
ventilation
16.
Differentdistinctvariedreverse
17.
Preventkeep frominhibitstopthwart
18.
Potentialfuturebe expected to bepossiblelikely
19. Fail to donevernotunable to do
20. Calculatedetermine the value
21. Be worked outbe calculated
22. Realiserecogniseshowseeunderstand
23. Witnessviewseeobserve
24.
Distortedlook smearednot circular
剑 9
第三篇：
1.
Competitivecompetitorscompetition
2.
Achievementsuccess
3. BecausethusIt is…
that 强调句型so
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4. Rely on previous eventsdraw on past
experience
5. A result of a product
of
6. Pitfalls trapssnares
7. Exposure to …bombard…with
8.
Receptivereceiveembraceacceptagree
9.
Noveltynew experience
10.
Fearphobia
11.
Embarrassmentridicule
12.
Psychological illnessmental disorder
13. Decidedecision
14.
Scientificsciencetechnologytechnological
15. Argueargumentdebatedebatablediscussdispute
disputable
16.
Understandableunderstandreasonable
17. Be affected byinfluence
18.
Still existbe still with us
19.
Stophaltpreventend
20. Pointlessnotno
point of
21. Misrepresentedpaint
unreal pictures
22. The custom of
speaking popular speech
23.
Grammatical rules rules of grammar
24. Alternativechoicewayreplacement
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剑 9
第四篇
1. Back into Britain re-import
into Britain
2.
Reliablepredictable
3. Cut
downreduce
4. Increase incomeexport
earner
5. Power stationpower
plant
6. In the vicinity
ofaroundnearby
7. Extraction of
seaweedclean seaweed
8. Result
fromcause
9. In dangerat risk
10. Comparativelyrelatively
11. Explanationexplainreason
12.
Transmission of informationinformation pass
oninformation send backtransmit
13.
Unnecessaryredundantsuperfluous
14.
Incidentevent
15.
Initiallyoriginally
16. Be about to
stop workingon the brink of failing
17. Be used toby means of
18.
Send messages over distancestransmit information
from place to place
19. Signal
strength strength of the signal
20.
From her childhoodwhen she was a child
21. Her children were bornbirth of her two
daughters
22. Marie took over the
teaching positionshe was appointed to the
professorship
23. Have the same
property…is true for …
24. Receive
recognitionbe awarded
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剑 9 其他：
1.
Collectaccumulate
2. Both…andnot only…but
also
3. Stock sth. a stock of
sth.
4. Be exposed to by exposure
to
5. Imitationimitatemimic
6. Be contingent on depend on
7.
Masterypower
8.
The
aspects of self-awareness is difficult to research
directlyEmpirical investigation of the se
lf-
as-subject are rather scarce
9. …is link
to …the link between…and…
10.
Primarily intend for the publicfor the ordinary
visitor
11. Personal
involvementthemselves can act as if part of the
historical environment
12. …and …are
less easy to distinguish than before the sharp
distinction is gradually evapor
ating
13. Balance the conflicting priorities steer a
narrow course between the demand of …
14. Revealpresentpresentation
15. Durable objects transitory nature of
the materials(反义词)
16. Consumermarket
force
17. Give false impression bias in
the representation
18. Current
trendmajority of the public
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剑 8：
Cambridge 8 TEST 1
1.
agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with
v.同意
2. sceptic and
advocate=different attitude 不同的看法
3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense
n.重要性
4. meditation: the
practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and
feelings, in order to
relax completely or for
religious reasons n.冥想，沉思
5.
parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious
abilities that some people claim to
have, such
as knowing what will happen in the future
n.通灵学
6. environment=condition=light,
sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境
7. alter=change=revise=make changes v.
改变
8. trial=experiment=test
n.实验
9. success rate=positive re
sult=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishm
ent
n.成就
10. pick
out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别
11. limit=minimize=maximum=the
most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制
12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the
same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的
13. invention=device=creation=innovation
n.发明，装置
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14. cold
temperature=freezing
weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的
15. farming=agriculture n.农业
16. simultaneous=at the same
time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的
17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的
18.
devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make
up=conceive=coin=dream up v.
创造
19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的
20. divide=split=separate=break
up=break down=take apart=take something to piece
v.
分开
21. new=revolution
ary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its
infancy adj.新的，革
命的
22.
create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the
cause=lead to sth. v..发明
23. organize=co-
ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in
order=line up v.组织，使协
调
24. public event=communal activity
公众、社交活动
25. aviation disaster=sky
accident=air crash 空难
26.
prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do
something=cause somebody to do
something=lead
somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody
to do something v.
导致
27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the
same=comparable v.类似
28.
oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see
things in black and white adj.
过于简化的，不完整的
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29. altitude=from…meters above the
ground=height=how high=level n.高度
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30. zone=airsp
ace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb
n.区域
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31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition
n.气候
32. categorize=class
type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类
33. create=establish=invent=start
up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建
34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光
35. improve=develop=evolve=get
better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up
v.发展，
进化
36. aircraft=plane=by
air n.飞机
37. average-
sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的
38.
city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municip
al=downtown n.城市
39. pendulum :
a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom
that swings regularly
from side to side to
control the working of a clock n.钟摆
40. coincidental : happening completely by
chance without being planned adj.巧合的
41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone
with authority tells you to do, or refuse to
obey a rule or law v.不服从
Cambridge 8 TEST 2
drastically :
extreme and sudden adv.彻底地 carry out :
subject
to : 使服从 remain=stay=keep=continue to
be=still v.保持
detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become
aware
conscious=note=conserve=perceive
v.检查
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f
ault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be
something wrong with=be something matter with
n.
缺陷，缺点
enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet
somebody's need adj.足够的
main=largely=princ
ipal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=cor
e adj.主要
的:
documentation=written account=evidence=proof
n.证明
shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换
consistent=lasting=stay the
same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的
drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的
period=cycle=era=age n.年代
random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的
molten=hot=heat=boiling boiling hot=scalding
scalding hot adj.熔化的
intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep
adj.强烈的
discover=explore=find unearth=turn up
v.开发，发现
pattern=trade commodity=business
n.贸易
relate to=associate
with=link to connect to=identify with 联系
feeling=emotional response sensory=a sense
of=passion n. 感
觉 unappreciated=undervalued
adj.低估的
difficult=elusive=hard
tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的
study=research=analyse=doconduct research
v.研究
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smell=odou
r=scent n.气味
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interpretation=be considered to
be=understanding=reading n.理解
define=distinguish=tell the difference
v.使明确
damage=impair=break=docause damage=scratch
v.损害
realize=consciously
consider=occur to=become aware=sink
in=strike=hit=wake up to
the fact that
v.想到
reveal=show=demonstrate=let
somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a
look v.显示
to be
defined=unanswered 无答案的
husbands and wives=marriage partner
spouse=couple=newlyweds 夫妇
linguistic=language n.语言
describe=name=express=give a description
of=talk about=write about=give an account
of=tell of v.描述
lack=do not
exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in
short supply v.缺乏的
do not
smell=odorless 没有气味的
regard as=consider to 把…认作
unpleasant=offensive=horrible disgusting
revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌
的
certain=some=a
measure of adj.一些
correspond=be
consist of=coincide=match up v.一致
relevance n.关联
float=afloat
v.浮动
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Cambridge 8 TEST 3
1.
building=property=construction n.建筑
2. support=back=be behind=in support
of=back somebody up v.支持
3.
financial support=fund=financial aid 资助
4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble
n.麻烦
5.
create=generate=form=produce v.形成
6. direct=guide=lead=instruct=give
orderinstruction v.指导
7.
beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光
8. aim=direct
at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target
n.目的
9. test in real=field
test 实地测试
10. genius=giftedness talent
intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom
n.天
才
11.
inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be
awarded v.继承
12. talent=prodigy=skill=abil
ity=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural
ability to do
something well n.才能，技能
13.
lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay
v.减少
14. significance=supremacy=
definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性
15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make
progress=accomplish=get results v.达成
16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawbac
k=liability=the downside n.限制
17.
inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless
adj.无法改变的
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18
.
stable=char
acteristic=constant=steady=fix
ed=unchanging adj.稳定的
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19. life span=duration of life
20. biological clock=internal clock
生物钟
21. prolong=extend=drag
out=spin out v.延伸，延长
22.
principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则
23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的
24. conserve=save frugal=reserve=keep
back v.节约，保存
25. immortality :
the state of living for ever or being remembered
for ever adj.不朽的
26.
organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an
animal, plant, human, or any other
living
thing n.有机的
Cambridge 8
TEST 3
1.
building=property=construction n.建筑
2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back
somebody up v.支持
3. financial
support=fund=financial aid 资助
4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦
5. create=generate=form=produce
v.形成
6.
direct=guide=lead=instruct=give orderinstruction
v.指导
7.
beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光
8. aim=direct
at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target
n.目的
9. test in real=field
test 实地测试
10. genius=giftedness talent
intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom
n.天
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才
15
11. inherit=run in
family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承
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12. talen
t=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a
knack=a natural ability to do
something well
n.才能，技能
13.
lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay
v.减少
14. significance=supremacy=
definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性
15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make
progress=accomplish=get results v.达成
16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawbac
k=liability=the downside n.限制
17.
inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless
adj.无法改变的
18. stable=characteris
tic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的
19. life span=duration of life
寿命
20. biological clock=internal
clock 生物钟
21.
prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长
22. principle=law=conscience=scruples
n.原则，法则
23. optimal=better=best
adj.最佳的
24. conserve=save
frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存
25. immortality : the state of living for ever
or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的
26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife
=an animal, plant, human, or any other
living
thing n.有机的
Cambridge 8
TEST 4
1. middle-year education=lower
secondary school 中学
2.
format=pattern n.格式
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3. less successful
student=struggler 差等
生
4.
key=contributing
factor=important=major=significant=critical
n.关键
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5. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthroug
h=accomplishment n.成就
6.
spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense
adj.广阔的
7. adapt=accessible=get
used to=becomegrow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接
近的
8. careful=elaborate=conscient
ious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的，精
心的
9. supplementary=assist=additi
onal=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充，
帮助
10. effort=hard work=work
at=push yourself=labour n.努力
11.
correct answer=accuracy n.精确
12.
imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate
n.不平衡，紊乱
13. no longer
respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗
14. cost=financial
outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出
15. innate=built-in adj.先天的
16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力
17. entail=involve v.包含
18.
circumstance=system n.环境，系统
19.
feed on=prey on 以…为食
20.
blight=plague v.破坏
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21. wipe out=eradicate=get rid
of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除
22. plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨
23.
compare=determination of
variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an
analogy=draw a parallel v.对比
24.
criterion=identification=standard=scale
n.标准，识别
25. compatible=use both
method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a
perfect
match paircouple=be right for=be
ideally suited adj.兼容的
26.
specimen=individual n.标本
27.
container=plastic or glass tube n.容器
28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash
adj.湿的
29. habitat=area=the
environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地
30. pitfall=trap n.陷阱
31.
little time and effort is required=minimal
maintenance and intervention 最小程度
的维修与介入
32. pesticide: a chemical substance
used to kill insects and small animals that
destroy
crops n.杀虫剂
33.
preservative: a chemical substance that is used to
prevent things from decaying, for
example food
or wood n.防腐剂
剑
7
Cambridge 7 TEST 1
1. rely
on=depend on 依靠 v.
18
2.
avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a
detour 避免
v.
3. die
out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.
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4.
hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of
打猎 v.
5. limb=arm or
leg=body=organ 四肢 n.
6.
perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe
感知，感觉 v.
7.
calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access
计算 v.
8.
detection=finding=observation 探测 n.
9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with
发明，创造 v.
10.
inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的
adj.
11.
revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.
12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的
adj.
13.
increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的 adj.
14.
primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地
adv.
15. due to=because of=as a
result of=thanks to=owing to 因为
16. decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
17. radical=not
traditional=new=unconventional 激进的 adj.
18. prior to=beforehand=before=in
advance=on the eve of 之前
19.
demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough
要求高的，艰难的 adj.
20. well
known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.
21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the
truth 承认 v.
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22.
be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance
to=akin to 相似
v.
23. result in=lead
to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致
24. sophisticated=advanced=high-
tech=complex=complicated 复杂的
25.
address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 v.
26. imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one's
example 模仿 v.
27.
maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持
v.
28.
feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume 喂食 v.
29. illustrate=show=demonstrate=make
clear=reflect 说明 v.
30.
memorise=learn=commit something to memory 记忆
v.
31.
conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative
传统的 v.
32. notice=see=spot=be
aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v.
33. retain=keep=save=hold on to 保持 v.
34. convince=persuade=win sb.
over=satisfy 使确信 v.
35.
spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand 壮观的
adj.
Cambridge 7 TEST 2
1. interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj.
2. change=shift=alter=transfer 改变
v.
3. establish=build=found=set
up=start 建立 v.
4.
official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员 n.
5.
isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的,
边远的 adj.
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6. collapse=fall=fall over=fall
down 倒塌
v.
7.
destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.
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8.
absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.
9. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的
adj.
10. purify=refine=distill
净化 v.
11.
hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled 隐藏的 adj.
12.
decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
13. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline
变坏 v.
14.
recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出 v.
15. conclude=summarize=come toreach the
conclusion 得出结论 v.
16. adapt
to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应
v.
17.
initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion 开始，发起
v.
18. refer to=mention=allude
to=touch on 提到 v.
19.
identify=name=recognize=diagnose 确定，认同 v.
20.
request=demand=claim=petition=appeal 要求 n.
21. be divided
into=separate=split=break up=break down 分开
v.
22. consist of=be made up
of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成
23. hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.
24. objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标
n.
25. implement=carry
on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行 v.
21
26.
promote=encourage=help=aid 促进
v.
27.
warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告 v.
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28.
observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔 n.
29. access=entrance=entryway=way in 通路，进入
n.
Cambridge 7 TEST 3
1. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因
n.
2.
measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量 v.
3. route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道 n.
4. exclude=omit=miss out=leave
out=drop 排除在外 v.
5.
renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally
friendly 可再生的 adj.
6.
exist=there isare=be found=occur 存在 v.
7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep
to 限制 v.
8.
boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.
9. allow for=make sth. Possible
使…成为可能
10.
proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议
n.
11. urban=city=town=municipal
城市的 adj.
12.
odour=smell=stench=stink 味道 n.
13. find one's way=navigate 导航 v.
14. bearing=position=standing 方位 n.
15. exchange=share=distribute 分享
v.
22
16. waste=unwanted
materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物
n.
17. dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.
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18.
priority=preferential=the most
important=overriding 优先 n.
19.
encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励
v.
20. explore=look
for=discuss=think 探索 v.
21.
factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n.
22. cultivate=grow=raise 培养 v.
23.
convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v.
24. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate
消化 v.
25.
preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage
保存，保护 v.
26. monitor=watch=keep
an eye on 监视 v.
27.
allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配
v.
28.
decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
29.
fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的
adj.
30. upgrade=improve=make
=make improvements 改进，提高 v.
31.
advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的
adj.
32.
sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally
friendly 可持续的 adj.
33.
evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.
34. long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting
长期的 adj.
Cambridge 7 TEST 4
23
1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many
大量
的
2.
large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.
400-080-6358
3.
resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像
v.
4.
foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n.
5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过
v.
6.
decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.
7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.
8.
sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的 adj.
9. establish=found=build=set up 建立
v.
10. be Successful=prosper=do
well=succeed=thrive 成功
11.
recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge 承认 v.
12. label=display=call=brand=hail
贴标签，命名 v.
13. adapt=adjust=get
used to=becomegrow accustomed to 适应 v.
14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误
n.
15. keep a check
on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.
16.
unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的
adj.
17. generally=in general=in
the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的
adv.
18.
previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.
19. apply=use=make use
of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.
20.
due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a
result of 因为
24
21. raise=lift=lift up=pick
up=scoop up 使…上升
v.
22. in
addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well
除此之外
400-080-6358
23.
inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民
n.
24. collapse=failure=fall
崩塌，失败 n.
25. set
up=establish=found=start=open 建立
26. ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it
that 保证 v.
27.
assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 协助 v.
28. deny=refuse=withhold 否认 v.
29. permit=allow=let=agree
to=authorize 许可 v.
30.
interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰 v.
31. repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重复
v.
32.
prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止
v.
33.
disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打扰 v.
34. long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-
running 长期的 adj.
35.
expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露，揭发
v.
36.
intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 强烈的
adj.
37. random=arbitrary=at
random 任意的，随机的 adj.
38.
require=demand=need=call for 要求 v.
39. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳
n.
40.
manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.
25
41.
concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind
on=attentive 专注
v.
42.
produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产 v.
400-080-6358
43. carry
out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行
v.
44. perform=do=conduct=dabble
in 执行 v.
剑 6：
Cambridge 6 TEST 1
exchange=apply something learned in one to
others=change 交流 v.
expertise=skill 专门技术
n.
employ=analyze=study
investigation=analysis
使用
调查
v.
n.
narrow=focus on 缩小范围 v.
reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制 v.
funded support=finance 资金 n.
athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员
n.
calculate=measure
event=championship
plan=prepare=design
计算
赛事
计划
v.
n.
v.
improve=grow=get
better 进步 v.
trade=economy 贸易 n.
26
transport=import or export=deliver 运输
v.
local=domestic=native=indigenous
当地的 adj.
400-080-6358
weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的 adj.
value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值
n.
delivery=export or import 运输 n.
nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻 n.
international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的
adj. shipping=freight 船运 n.
cargo=freight=goods 货物 n.
tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费 n.
landscape=environ
ment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view 风景 n.
difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging
困难的 adj.
essential supplies=food and
clothing=necessities 必需品
n.
supply=provision=support 供给 n.
grow=increase=rise=improve=go
up=boost=expand=extend 增长 v.
respect=credibil
ity=weight=hour=admiration=consideration 尊重 n.
understanding=knowledge 了解 n.
well-
being=health 健康 n.
impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能
adj. catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.
27
surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境
n.
push to one's limits=test one's
limits 挑战极限
400-080-6358
not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的
present inhabitant=descendant
居
民 give up=abandon 放弃
mainly=heavily=most
visit=venture 参观
主要地
Cambridge 6 TEST 2
1.
successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地
adv.
2. people power=local
pressure groups 群众力量 n.
3.
commute=travel 通勤 v.
4.
higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj.
5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入 n.
6.
beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj.
7. together=face to face 共同
8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳
v.
9. accommodation=live=living
condition 住宿 n.
10.
usage=use=benefit=profit 用处 n.
11. averagely good=reasonable but not special
较好的
12. limited=minimal 有限的
adj.
28
13. move from one to another=adopt
one over another 转
移
14.
show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply
表明
400-080-6358
15. related=associated 有关联的 adj.
16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受(病痛)v.
17.
research=study=investigation=survey 研究 n.
18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响
v.
19. disease=medical
complain=illness 病痛 n.
20.
increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate
上升 v.
21.
link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系 n.
22. considerable=significant=substan
tial=massive=marked 大量的 adj.
23.
reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降 n.
24. elderly people=old people 老人
n.
25. independent=self-reliant
自立的 adj.
26. regular=daily 定期的
adj.
27. exercise=physical
activity 运动 n.
28.
challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的
adj.
29.
decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降 v.
30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的
adj.
31. hand
signal=gesture=body language 手势 n.
32. restricted=limited 有限的 adj.
29
33.
concept=abstract idea=definition 定义
n.
34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的 adj.
400-080-6358
35.
early=older 早期的 adj.
36.
fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成 v.
37. sufficient=enough 足够的 adj.
38. quantity=how many=amount 数量
n.
39.
misunderstanding=confusion 误解 n.
40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止 v.
41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷
adj.
42.
newer=later=recent=present 新的 adj.
43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先
n.
雅思阅读同义词替换(剑六 TEST 3)
Cambridge 6 TEST 3
1.
teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育 v.
2. actor=star 演员 n.
3.
first=initial=early=primary 最早的 adj.
4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节 n.
5. globe=world 世界 n.
6. early=first=ancient 早期的 adj.
7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝
30
8. describe=tell 描述
v.
9.
realistic=achievable 现实的 adj.
400-080-6358
10.
target=goal=aim 目标 n.
11.
feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈 n.
12. match to=suit to 合适
13. reward=promotion or
advancement=prize=benefit 奖励 n.
14. link to=make something contingent
on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系
起来
15.
achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就 n.
16. remuneration=payment 酬金 n.
17. tend to=prone to 倾向于
18.
feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an
opinion 感觉 v.
19.
participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加
v.
20. staff=employee=worker 员工
n.
21.
visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的 adj.
22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员
n.
23. judge=rate=criticize=asse
ss=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判 v.
24. job=work=assignment 工作 n.
25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=
shelve=put off 延后 v.
26. growing
old=ageing 变老
31
27.
people=mortal=people=individual 人
n.
28. life=lifespan 生命
400-080-6358
29. chance=likelihood=fort
une=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会
n.
30.
production=generation=output 产量 n.
31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想
n.
32. focus on=emphasize=aim
at=concentrate on 集中于
33.
short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的 adj.
剑 5
Cambridge 5
TEST 1
1. produce=develop=manufacture 生产
v.
2.
central=middle 中心的 adj.
3. did
not have=without 没有 v.
4. bring=
confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer
带来 v.
5. time limit=deadline
时间限制，期限 n.
6. increase=go
uprise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick
up=widen=intensify=build up 增加
7.
assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.
8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=hugeen
ormous=tremendous=large
scalelarge-scale 巨大的
adj.
32
400-080-6358
9
.
illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make
clear=reflect=tell=be
evidence=reveal 表明，显示
v.
10. quotation=a phrase or sentence
that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.
11. predecessor=someone who had your job
before you started doing it 前辈，前任 n.
12. rival=a person, group, or
organization that you compete with in sport,
business, a
fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者
n.
13. distraction=something that
stops you paying attention to what you are doing
分心
的事物 n.
14.
fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness
=bug=virus=be something wrong
with 错误，缺点
15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key
基石 n.
16.
confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.
17. stability=the condition of being
steady and not changing 稳定 n.
18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry
the day 流行,获胜 v.
19.
contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约
n.
20.
grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予 v.
21. fascinate=if someone or something
fascinates you, you are attracted to them and
think they are extremely interesting 吸引，使着迷
v.
22.
disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off
打扰 v.
23.
expect=think=anticipate 预期，期待 v.
24.
psychology=the study of the mind and how it
influences people's behavior 心理学
n.
33
400-080-6358
2
5. obey=comply
with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform
to=observe=respect=toe
the line=go by the
bookdo something by the book 服从，顺从 v.
26. identity=someone's identity is their name
or who they are 身份 n.
27.
severity=used of the degree of something
undesirable 严重性 n.
28.
unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生 v.
29. deliberately=intentionally=on
purpose=purposely 故意地 adv.
30.
moral=relating to the principles of what is right
and wrong behavior, and with the
difference
between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的 adj.
31. prior to=before=previous 在…前面
32. repetition=doing or saying the same
thing many times 重复 n.
33.
genetic=relating to genes or genetics 基因的，遗传学的
adj.
34. sacrifice=when you
decide not to have something valuable, in order to
get
something that is more important 牺牲
v.
35. victim=someone who has been
attacked, robbed, or murdered 受害者 n.
36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.
37. persuade=convince=win over=talk
around 说服 v.
38. surrender=give
in 投降，放弃 v.
39. extinct=an
extinct type of animal or plant does not exist
anymore=disappear=vanish
灭绝的，绝种的 adj.
40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的
adj.
41. exaggerate=overstate
夸张，夸大 v.
30
400-080-6358
4
2.
phenomenon=something that happens or exists in
society, science, or nature,
especially
something that is studied because it is difficult
to understand 现象 n.
43.
perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight
认识，观念，看法 n.
44.
impression=infection=effect=influence=affection
印象，感想 n.
45. entitle=to give
someone the official right to do or have something
使某人有权利
资格 v.
46.
distortion=a change for the worse=deformation
扭曲，曲解 v.
47. dispose=to arrange
things or put them in their
places=arrange=settle=manage=cope
with=deal
with 安排，处理 v.
48.
intuition=the ability to understand or know
something because of a feeling rather
than by
considering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.
49. emission=a gas or other substance that is
sent into the air 排放物，散发物 n.
50.
diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小
v.
51. postpone=put
back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟 v.
52.
crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essenti
al 至关重要的 adj.
53.
pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen
in the future or that something
will have a
bad result=getting worse 悲观的 adj.
54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力
Cambridge 5 TEST 2
1. similar=like=resemble 相似的 adj.
2. derive=originate=come from=stem from
起源 v.
31
400-080-6358
3.
impetus=
momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encourageme
nt 动机，动力
n.
4.
generate=produce=bring into
existence=make=manufacture 产生 v.
5. couple
with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.
6.
factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素
n.
7. unique=have the distinctio
n=distinct=different=extraordinary=special 独特的
adj.
8.
advance=progress=development=growth=increase 进步
n.
9.
field=domain=territory=industry=sector 领域 n.
10.
alternative=substitute=replacement 替代物 n.
11. like=such as=for example=for instance
例如
12. resource=material=source
资源，来源 n.
13.
limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite 有限的 adj.
14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise
包含，牵涉 v.
15.
current=modern=recent=present 最近的 adj.
16. particular=extraordinary=special=deta
il=specific=unique 特别的，独有的 adj.
17. draw on=absorb=do with 吸收 v.
18. settle on=make choice of=decide on 选定
v.
19.
superiority=advantage=edge=high quality 优势 n.
20. accompany=when=keep company=be
associated with 陪伴，伴随 v.
21.
view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.
32
22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in
machine 人工智能
n.
23. involve
with=associate with=link to=relate to 与…有关联 v.
400-080-6358
24.
release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表
v.
25.
difficult=demanding=hard=tough 困难的 adj.
26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n.
27. instantly=rapidly=immediately
立即地 adv.
28. react=respond 反应
v.
29. relate to=depend on=link
to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.
30. subject
views=outlook=personalindividual
views=personalindividual opinions
主 观观点
n.
31. distort=to change the
appearance, sound, or shape of something so that
it is
strange or unclear; to report something
in a way that is not completely true or
correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲 v.
32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand
理解，想出 v.
33.
assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment
评估，估计 v.
34. emerge=appear=come
forth 出现 v.
35.
remain=keep=stay=maintain 保持 v.
36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage
利用，使用 n.
37.
foster=cultivate=raise=nurture 培养，养育 v.
38. overtake=catch up=sweep over 赶上，压倒
v.
39. initial=original=premier
最初的，开始的 adj.
33
40.
whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet 然而，但是
adv.
400-080-6358
Cambridge 5 TEST 3
1.
outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence
结果，后果 n.
2.
overcome=win=get over=exceed 克服，战胜 v.
3.
insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity 不足的
adj.
4.
supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.
5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放
v.
6.
suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think 猜想，设想
v.
7.
detect=perceive=explore=sense 发觉，觉察 v.
8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=
bar=deterrent 障碍，困难 n.
9.
peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or
who have the same type of job,
social class
etc.同龄人，伙伴 n.
10.
positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj.
11.
administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform 执行，管理
v.
12.
funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金
n.
13. interact=if people
interact with each other, they talk to each other,
work together
etc. 互动 v.
14.
irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with
water 灌溉 n.
15.
sedimentation=the natural process by which small
pieces of rock, earth etc settle at
the bottom
of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 n.
16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in 打断，打扰
v.
34
17. process=procedure=method=approach 过程
n.
18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁
n.
400-080-6358
19. valuable=precious=worthy 宝贵的，珍贵的 adj.
20. construct=build=make=found 建造
v.
21. blame=to say or think
that someone or something is responsible for
something bad
责备，怪罪 v.
22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate
鼓励，刺激 v.
23. long-term=long-
run=long-period 长期的 adj.
24.
impact=affect=influence=effect 影响 v.&n.
25. occur=happen=exist=come 发生 v.
26. contain=include=cover=possess
包含 v.
27.
military=battlefield=martial 军事的 adj.
28. separate=disparate=distinct=different
分开的，不同的 adj.
29.
vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v.
30. consciousness=awareness 意识 n.
31. ignite=light=inflame 点燃 v.
32. encompass=include=contain=cover 包含，围绕
v.
33.
reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel
认为 v.
34.
widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general
广泛的，普遍的 adj.
35.
launch=coin=project=release=issue 创新，开辟 v.
35
36.
contemporary=modern-day, present-day 同时代的 adj.
400-080-6358
37. poten
tial=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent
潜在的，可能的 adj.
38.
prospect=expectation=outlook=chance 展望，希望 n.
39.
perception=idea=insight=viewpoint 感觉，领悟 n.
Cambridge 5 TEST 4
1. community=organization=group=body 团体 n.
2. fragile=delicate 脆弱的 adj.
3. remote=distant 遥远的 adj.
4. require=desire=order=command 要求
v.
5.
inhabitant=resident=dweller 居住者，居民 n.
6.
consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a
result 结果，因此 adv.
7.
destination=goal=end point=terminus 目的地 n.
8.
throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end
自始至终，到处，全部 adv.
9.
operate=act=run 运转 v.
10.
output=product 输出，产品 n.
11.
decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降
n.
12.
undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v.
13. revive=renaissance 复兴 v.
14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon
罕见的，不寻常的 adj.
15.
ordinary=standard=common=usual=general 普通的,平常的
adj.
36
16.
fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins 碎片
n.
17. break=shatter=crack 打碎，打破 v.
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18.
interior=inner layer=inside 内部的 n. &adj.
19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think
坚持，坚称 v.
20.
expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance 扩张，扩大
v.
21.
suppress=control=restrain=repress=put
down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle
压制
v.
22. speed up=increase
speed=quicken up=accelerate speed 加速 v.
23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=
detect=investigate 检查，调查 v.
24.
dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue 争论，争执
n.&v.
25. detect=analyse=explore
=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现 v.
26.
claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe 声称
v.
27.
cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence 提示，信号，暗号
n.
28.
unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable 无法预测的 adj.
29. be referred to as=be known as=be
regarded as 被称为
30.
encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire
鼓励，促使 v.
31.
considerable=plenty=big=major=important 数量可观的
adj.
32. regardless of=despite
of=take no notice of 不管，不顾
33.
adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable
充足的,适当的 adj.
34. assure=make
sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain
of 保证，确保 v.
37
35.
suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching
adj.
合适的
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剑 4
Cambridge 4 TEST 1
1.
ignore=pay no attention=not pay any
attention=take no
notice=not tak e any
notice 忽略，无视 v.
2.
encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇 v.
3. mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点 n.
4. easy to reach=accessible 容易达到的 adj.
5. change=modify(modification) 改变
v.
6. destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏
n.
7. investigate=make
inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查
v.
8. where=geographical location
表地点
9.
important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的 adj.
10.
reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus
原因 n.
11.
protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护 v.
12. newspapers, television=media
媒体 n.
13. where to live=habitat
居住地 n.
14. get warmer=global
warming 变暖 n.
38
15. contribute to=play
a part 有
助于 v.
16. survive=continuing
existence 幸存，活下来 v.
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17. curriculum=course=syllabus 课程 n.
18. link to=be connected with=be
linked with 把…和…相联系 v.
19.
underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的 adj.
20. poor=bad=badly=not very
good=no good at something=weak
贫穷的， 可怜的
adj.
21. exceptional=good=excellent
=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable
超常的，例外的 adj.
22.
mating=courtship 交配.
23.
follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随，跟踪
v.
24. good vision ability=vision
is obviously more useful…好的视力
25.
best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one
=ultimate=optimum=d
efinitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的 adj.
26.
surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken
aback=startled 感
到 惊讶的 adj.
27.
volunteer=subject 实验研究对象 n.
28.
similar=resemble=like=alike 相似的 adj.
29. blind=can not see 瞎的 adj.
Cambridge 4 TEST 2
39
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1.
initiative=on your ownby
yourself=independently=on your own
initiative=under
your own steam=to be the
person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的 adj.
主
动权 n.
2. increase=go
up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be
on the
increase=intensify=expand=build up
上升，增加 v.
3.
teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学
v.
4. more than one
language=bilingual=sb's second language 多种语言
n.
5.
determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定
v.
6. young
people=teenager=youth=in your
teens=adolescent=minor 年轻人 n.
7.
community=all the people in a particular area,
city, country etc.群体，团体，社区 n.
8.
traditional=old-
fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的
adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed
=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a
failure=go
wrong=not work=do no good=fall
through 失败 v.
10. endanger=to
put someone or something in danger of being
hurt=damaged=destroyed 危及，使危险 v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed
各种各样的 adj.
12.
inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to
avoid 不可避免的 adj.
13. differ
from=unusual 与…不同 v.
14.
reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be
loath to do
something=conservative 勉强的
adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's
advice=seek advice=getobtain advice 资询 v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=n
ew=else=variation=variant 另一个
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1
7. therapist=someone who has been trained
to give a particular form of treatment for
physical or mental illness 临床医学家 n.
18. retrain=taking courses 再教育 v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee
工资，收入 n.
20.
long-
term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=li
felong=prolonged=lingering=endur
ing=abiding=incurable 长期的 adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a
complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨 n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection
疾病 n.
23.
connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系 n.
24. beneficial=be good for you do
somebody
good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful
adj.
有益的
25.
insight=comprehension=understanding 理解，见解 n.
26. physical=relating to the
body=bodily 身体的 adj.
27.
hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险 n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come
wit 陪伴,伴随
29. mental=relating to
the health or state of someone's mind 精神上的，心理的
adj.
30.
possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a
chancepossibility 可能的 adj.
31.
reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
32.
class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety 种类
n.
33.
rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise
排练，演习 n.
41
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34.
peer=your
peers are the people who are the same age as you,
or who have the
same type of job,
social class etc 同伴 n.
35. defensive=used
or intended to protect someone or something
against attack 防御
n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=sys
tem=tactics 方法，功略 n.
37.
assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助 v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more
details=expand on=enlarge on=go into
more=greater detail=be more specific=be more
explicit=elaborate 特定的 adj.
39.
substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or
gas 物质 n.
40.
surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
41. engage=give somebody a
job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣
v.
42.
combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合 v.
43. survival=the state of continuing
to live or exist 幸存 n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 3
1. quotation= a
sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which
you repeat in a
speech or piece of writing
because it is interesting or amusing 引言 n.
2. exemplify=
example=case=instance=to be a very typical example
of something=to
give an example of something
例证 v.
3. explain=tell=say
whatwhywhere etc=show=demonstrate=go
through=throwshed
light on=set out 解释 v.
4. outline= to describe something in
a general way, giving the main points but not the
details 概述 v.
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5.
p
urpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=
target=end 目的 n.
43
6.
v.
encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to
do
something=influence=encourage=talk somebody
into=put somebody up to 鼓励
7. loan= an
amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc.
贷款 n.
8. poverty= being poor 贫穷
n.
9. crime= illegal activities
in general 犯罪 n.
10. reject=to
refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with
something 拒绝 v.
11.
employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage=
appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid
to take packages somewhere 快递员 n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in
storage=preserve 存储 n.
14.
facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are
provided for a particular purpose 设
备 n.
15. ambitious=ambition=power-
hungrypower-mad=competitive= determined to be
successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的
adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to
do something= attempt=campaign=drive 努力 n.
17. feature= a part of something that you
notice because it seems important,
interesting, or typical;a part of the land,
especially a part that you can see: a part of
someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc
特点 n.
18. planet= the
world=earthEarth=the globe 地球 n.
19. unpredictable=can't
saytell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的
adj.
20. machinery=machines,
especially large ones= a system or set of
processes for doing
something=machine=device=r
obot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
45
21. ultimate=someone's
ultimate aim is their main and most important aim,
that they
hope to achieve in the future= final
最终的，根本的 adj.
22. atmosphere= the
feeling that an event or place gives you= the
mixture of gases that
surrounds the
Earth 气氛; 大气 n.
23. occur=happen=take
place=there is=come about=come up=turn
up=arise=strike 发生
v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch
扩张，扩大 v.
25. form= type=
way something isappears=shape 形式 n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into
viewcome into sight=come
out=reappear 出现
v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat,
light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
28.
situation= circumstances=position=case=plight
情况，状况 n.
29. self-conscious=worried
and embarrassed about what you look like or what
other
people think of you 自觉的 n.
30. generate= to make someone have a
particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生
v.
31. various=there are several
different types of that thing=different=a variety
of
something=differing=varying=an assortment
of something=assorted=a mix of something=a
mixture of something 各种各样的
adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of
doing something that is easy and quick; a time or
arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not
take sides=unbiased=disinterested 客观的 adj.
34. enquiry=investigate=make
inquiriesenquiries=go into=probe=look
into=solve=be
under investigation 调查
46
35.
observe=notice=can seecan
tell=see=spot=detect=note become
awareconscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive
观察 v.
36. comment=remark=thing to
say=point=statement=
announcement=declaration=observation 评论
37. include=consist of=comprise=be
composed of= be made up of 包含，包括 v.
38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate
专注于 v.
39. affect=have an effect=have an
impact=take effect= make a difference=impact
影响
v.
40. gained from=come from=be
based on=originate= go back to=have its origins
in=have its roots in=derive frombe derived
from=develop fromevolve from 产生于…. V.
41.
concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of
worry about something important 关心，担心 n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 4
1.
official=formal=authorized=on (the) record 官方的，正式的
adj.
2. athletic=physically
strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in
good condition 运
动的 adj.
3.
intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or
careful attention in a short period of
time=rapid=crash course 密集的，加强的 adj.
4. burst=a short sudden effort or
increase in activity=burst of
angerenthusiasmtemper etc 爆炸，突发
5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell 认出，承认
v.
6. inadequate=not enough=too
little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short
supply=lack of
something=be short 不足的
adj.
7. develop=come from=be
based on=originate=go back to=have its origins
in=have its
roots in=derive from=be derived
from=be founded on=grow out of=develop
from=evolve
47
from
发展，生长 v.
8. enable=make
something possible=allow=permit=pave the way
for=clear the way for
使能够 v.
9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=predic
tion=projected=guess in advance 预测 v.
10. specialist=someone who knows a lot
about a particular subject, or is very skilled at
it=expert 专家 n.
11.
theoretical=relating to the study of ideas,
especially scientific ideas, rather than
with
practical uses of the ideas or practical
experience 理论的 adj.
12.
bas
ic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple
=crude=primitive=rudimentary=uns
ophisticated=low-tech 基本的 adj.
13.
nature=plantsanimals etc=somebody's
character=qualities of something=type 自然
n.
14. aim=purpose=point=ide
a=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的 n.
15. translate=change languages=interpret=put
something into EnglishFrenchJapanese
etc 翻译
v.
16.
ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history,
especially thousands of years ago
古老的
adj.
17. realistic=when
pictures, films etc make things seem
real=lifelike=realism=true to
life=vivid
实际的，现实的
18.
field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere 领域
n.
19. document=a piece of paper
that has official information on it;a piece of
written
work that is stored on a computer 文件
n.
20. equal=the same in number,
amount, level etc as something else 平等的 adj.
48
21. influence=effect=side
effect=impact=what something does to=the
implications 影
响 n.
22.
behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-
behaved=good=be on your best=stay out
of
trouble 行为 n.
23. compare=to
examine or judge two or more things in order to
show how they are
similar to or different from
each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an
analogy=draw a
parallel=contrast 比较
v.
24. economically=in a way that is
related to systems of money, trade, or business 经济
上地 adv.
25.
establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to
start a new business or
organization.建立新的生意组织
v.
26. sustainable=able to
continue without causing damage to the
environment; able to
continue for a long time
可持续的 adj.
27.
realize=know=bebecome aware=can tell=appreciate=be
conscious=know perfectly
well=knowlearn from
experience 意识到 v.
28.
limit=restrict=setimposeput a limit=keep tokeep
within=confine=fix 限制
29.
produce=form=create=generate 生产 v.
30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody
your word=swear=vow=commit
to=pledge 保证 v.
31. liberty=freedom=a free hand 自由 n.
32. independence=self-
sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.
33. consistent=always behaving in the same way
or having the same attitudes,
standards etc -
usually used to show approval 持续的 adj.
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34. underestimate=to think
or guess that something is smaller, cheaper,
easier etc than it
really is=to think that
someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as
they really are 低估 v.
35.
provision=when you provide something that someone
needs now or in the future
提供 n.
剑 3 同义词替换汇总：
1.
Outcomeresult
2. Become a realityopen
the door to
3. Fighting repel the
enemies
4. War weapons weapons of
war
5. Launcherlaunch
6.
Teenagers during adolescence
7.
Inhalebreathe intakeexhale (反义词)
8.
Hypothesis is fulfilled turn out to be right
9. Describewrite out
10.
Docarry out
11. Bring to import
12. Over a fourteen-year period between
1968 to 1982
13. Become established
in Australia be integrated in Australia
14. Degraded water supply contaminated water
supply
15. Clear land land
clearing
16.
Diversifydiversification
17.
Sustainable environmental-friendly
18. May be some likelihood
19.
Similar alike
20. Operate as be used
as
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21.
Support sustain
22. Necessary
to crucial to
23. Extremely
primitive strikingly backward
24.
Recent discovery evidence gathered in recent
years
25. Solely entirely
26. Past pre-history
27.
Insight understanding
28. Unable to
concentrate distract
29. Feeding
food consumption
30. Irritability
irritate irritable
31. Reaction
react
32. Monitor measure
33. Over more than
34. Fifty
per cent half
35. Intense air
heavily polluted stagnant air
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剑二同义词替换汇总：
1.
Reclaimreclamation
2.
Contributorcontribute
3.
Replacereplacement
4. Capability
ability
5. Take charge in charge
of
6. Be gained from consult in
7. Difficultybarrier
8.
Dominant dominate
9. Incentive
prize
11. Alternative choice
12. Carry delivery
13.
Alone solely
14. Proportion
percentage
15. Be forced to have
to
16. Honest honesty
17. Open openness
18.
Significant noticeable
19. Assess
its meaning understand
20. Redundant
overly detailed
21. Ailment
illness
22. Defect imperfection
23. Complete completion
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