海运专有名词对照表-2
德黑兰大学-浙江高考成绩排名
AGENCY
AGENCY FEE
代理费
APPLICATION FOR BUNKER 申请加油
BILL OF LADING 提单
BUNKER SUPPLY CO. 燃供公司
CARGO
LIST 装货单
CARGO
SURVEYOR 商检人员
CASH ADVANCE TO
MASTER 船长预支
CHARTING CORPORATION
租船公司
CHIEF TALLYMAN 理货组长
CLEANING HOLDS 扫舱
COMMODITY INSPECTION AND TESTING BUREAU
商品检验局
COPY 副本
CUTOMS CLEARANCE 清关
DAMAGED CARGO LIST 残损货物单
DECK
CARGO 甲板货
DECLARATION
报关
DELIVERY 交船
DIESEL OIL 柴油
DISBURSEMENT 港口使费
ETA(EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVE) 预计到达时间
ETD(EXPECTED TIME OF DEAPRTURE)
预计离港时间
EXTRA FREIGHT 额外运费
FINE
罚款
FREIGHT TAX PREPAYMENT 装货运税费
FREIGHT TO BE COLLECTED 运费待付
FUMIGATION 熏舱
HANDLING FEE 手续费
HABOUR ADMINISTRATION BUREAU 港务局
HARBOUR OFFICE 港监,海监局
HARBOUR DUES 港口费
INFORMATION 消息,信息
INSPECTION OF HOLD 验舱
INWARD AND OUTWARD MANIFEST
进出口舱单
JOINT INSPECTION PARTY
联检小组
LOADING LIST 装货清单
LUAB OIL 滑油
MARINE SURVEYOR 验船师
MATE’S RECEIPT 大副收据
MATTING 铺舱
NOTICE OF ARRIVAL 到货通知书
NOTICE
OF CLAIM 索赔通知
PAID IN
FULL 付清
PENALTY
罚款
PILOTAGE 引水费
POSTAGE 邮费
PREPARATION 准备
QUARANTINE OFFICE 卫生检疫所
REDELIVERY 还船
REGISTER OF SHIPPING 船检局
RESUME 恢复
SAILING ORDERS 开航通知书
SCHEDULED SAILING TIME 计划开航时间
SEA
WATER 海水
SHIFT
移驳
SHIFTING DUES 移驳费
SHIP CHANDLER 船舶供应商
SHIPING AGENCY 船务代理
SHORTOVERLANDED CARGO LIST
货物溢短单
STEVEDORAGE 装卸费
SUSPEND 中断
TALLY FEE 理货费
TO
BERTH ALONGSIDE 靠泊
TO
HEAVE UP 起锚
VHF(VERY
HIGH FREQUENCY) 甚高频
COUTOMS
ACT OF SMUGLING 走私行为
ADDITIONAL DUES 附加税
CASH
DEPOSIT 现金保证金
COLLECT
收税,收费
COLLECTION OF TAXES AND DUTIES征税
CONFISCATE 没收
CONTRABAND 违禁货
CUSTOMS DUTY 关税
CUSTOMS RULES AND REGULATIONS
海关法规
CUSTOMS TARIFF 海关税则
DECISION 决定
DECLARE 报关
DETAIN 扣留
DUTY-FREE 免税的
DUTY PAID 已完税的
DUTY
-PAYING VALUES 完税价格
DUTY RATE
税率
DUTY RECEIPT 税款收据
EXAMINE CARGO 验货
EXCISE 消费税,货物税
EXEMPT 免去
EXPORT DUTY 出口税
EXPORT LICENCE 出口许可证
EXPORT SPECIFICATION LIST 出口明细单
FALSE
DECLARATION OF THE QUANTITY OF CARGO
伪报货物数量
FORM INFECTED AREA 来自疫区
GENERAL TARIFF RATE 普通税率
IMPORT DUTY 进口税
IMPORT LICECE 进口许可证
IMPORT SPECIFICATION LIST 进口明细单
INSPECT OR SEARCH A SHIP检查船舶或抄船
INDEMNIFY 赔偿
LATE 滞纳金
LEVY 征收,征税
MAKE GOOD 补交
MINIMUN TARIFF RATE 最低税率
PREFERENTIAL RATE 优惠费率
PROHIBITED ARTICLES 禁运物品
REIMBURSE 补还
REMIT 免除
RESTRICTTED ARTICLES 限制物品
SEIZE
没收
SHORTPAID 短征
TARIFF NUMBER 税号
THE FOREIGN TRADE CONTROL
POLICIES
对外贸易管制政策
THE MOST FAOURED MATION
最惠国
TREATMENT
处理,待遇
QUARANTINE
CHOLERA
霍乱
DATE ISSUED 签发日期
DERATIZATION 除鼠
DISINFECTING STATION 防疫站
PLAGUE 鼠疫
PORT ISSUED 签发港口
PRATIQUE 检疫,接种
QUARANTINE OFFICER 检疫官员
QUARANTINE STATION 检疫站
TO
PASS THE QUARANTINE 圆满通过检疫
IN GOOD
ORDER
YELLOW FEVER
黄热病
SALVAGE, CLAIMS , AVERAGE AND
INSURANCE
ALL RISK
综合险
ASSISTANCE 援助
CERTIFICATE OF DAMAGE 损失证明
COMPENSATION 补偿
CONTRIBUTION TO GENERAL AVERAGE
共同海损分摊
DENT
凹
DEVIAGE 绕航
DRIFT 漂流
ENDEAVOUR 设法
EXCLUSION 排除，拒绝
FIRE
BUCKET 消防桶
FIRE
DETECTING DEVICE 失火报警装置
FIRE
EXTINGUISHER 灭火器
FIRE
EXTINGUISHNG SYSTEM 灭火系统
FIRE HOSE
消防软管
FIRE PUMP 救火泵
LIFE-SAVING APPLIANCE 救生设备
LIFE-SAVING STATION 救生站
MAYDAY (无线电话中)求救信号
NORMAL
LOSS 正常损失
PARTICULAR AVERAGE 单独海损
REASONABLE 合理的
REFUGEE 避难
RESPONSIBILITY 责任
SALVAGE 救助,救助报酬
SALVAGE AGREEMENT 救助合同
SALVAGE
CLAUSE 救助条款
SALVAGE LIEN
救助留置权
SALVAGE SERVICE 救助机构
STATEMENT OF CLAIM 索赔清单
STRANDING 搁浅
SURVEY REPORT 检验报告
TIME
OF VALIDITY OF A CLAIM 索赔实效
TO BE LIABLE
FOR 负责…..
TO SUBMIT TO
ARBITRATION 要求仲裁
TO TAKE LEGAL ACTIONS
诉讼
UNSEAWORTHINESS 不适航
WAR-RISK CLAUSES 战争险条款
WITH
AVERAGE (W.A) 基本险
MARINE
REPAIRS （航海修理）
ADDITIONAL REPAIR LIST
附加修理单
AVERAGE REPAIR
海损修理
COMPONENT
零件
CRACK 破裂
DEFECT 缺陷
DEFECTION OF THE CRANKSHAFT 曲轴拐档差
DEFECTIVE 有缺陷的
DETAILS OF THE REPAIR
DRAIN
DRYDOCK
DUST
EROSION
FAULT
FLUCTUATION
FOREIGN
MATTER
FOULING
FRAGMENT
GAUGE
GRIND
HUNTING
INEFFECTIVE
INSTALL
ITEMIZED
MARK
修理细节
抽干
干船坞
灰尘
侵蚀
故障
波动
杂质
弄脏
碎片
仪表
研磨
摆动,震荡
失效的
安装
单项帐单
痕迹,斑点
MODIFICATION
改装
OIL MIST 油物
OVER-ALL INSPECTION 全面检查
PATCH 修补
PRECIPITATION 沉淀物
POLISH
RPAIR ITEMS
REPAIR LIST
RENEW
RULE OF THE DOCK
RUST
REMOVAL
SKIN UP
SMOOTH FINISH
SPARK
STAINLESS
STICK
SURFACE-FINISH
SUSPENDED MATTER
TEMPER
TO BE AGED
TO BE
BROKEN
TO BE CHOPPED
磨光
修理项目
修理单
换新
船务规则
除锈
擦光
光洁度
火花
不锈的
咬,粘
表面光洁
悬浮物
回火
老化
损坏,破损
龟裂
TO BE CLOGGED UP 被堵塞
TO BE DETATCHED 脱落
TO
BE DENTED 凹陷
TO BE
FRACTURED 破裂
TO BE SCORED
划伤
TO BE SCUFFED 有拉痕
TO BE SMOOTHED OFF 光洁
TO
BE SQUEEZED 被挤出来
TO BE DRESS
UP 修整
UNDERWATER REPAIR
水下修理
UNDOCK 出坞
WITHDRAW 抽出
SURVEY
ANNEX
附件,附录
ANNUAL SURVEY REPORT 年度检验报告
ATTACHED DOCUMENT 附件
CERTIFICATE OF SURVEY 检验坚定书
CLASS
等级,船级
CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY 船级社
DAMAGE SURVEY 机损检验
DOCKING SURVEY 入坞检验
EXTENDING CETIFICATE 证书延误
FAILURE 失效
FULL LOAD TEST 满载实验
GENERAL CHECKING 一般性检查
GUARANTEE SUVEY 保修检验
IMPROPER ASSEMBLY 装配不当
NON-
DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION无损检查
OPERATING
CONDITION 运转条件
PERFORMANCE TEST
性能实验
PERIODICAL SURVEY 定期检验
RUNNING TEST 运转试验
SPECIAL SURVEY 特别检验
TEMPORARY SURVEY 临时检验
TO BE
REGISTERED WITH 在……登记
TO BE UP TO
STANDARD 达到标准
VERIFY
证实
BUNKERING
ANTICORROSIVE OIL
防锈油
BLEND 混合
ENGINE OIL 机油
ENGLER 恩氏
FUEL OIL SPECIFICATION 燃油规格
GRADE 规格
LIGHT FUEL OIL 轻燃料油
LOCATION OF THE OIL PIPE 油管位置
LUBRICANT 润滑油
MARINE DIESEL OIL 船用柴油
MIXTURE 混合
VISCOSITY
SHIP
CHANDLER
ADDITIONAL ORDER LIST
ACCESSORY
CONTRACT BUYER
DELIVERY
FITTING
PLACING ORDERS
DISCOUNT
FIXED PRICE
PLACING
ORDERS
PRICE LIST
QUOTATION
SPARE
PARTS
SPECIAL ORDER
STORES
TALKING
ABOUT PRICE
粘度
附加订货单
附加的
合同买主
交货
配件
提出订货
折扣
固定价格
提出订货
价格表
报价单
备件
特别订货
物料
探讨价格
PILOT
AGAINST
THE CURRENT 顶流,逆流
APPROACH
接近
BAD 很糟;信号1
CAST 掷
CAST OFF 解开
COMPULSORY 强制的
COMPULSORY PILOT 强制引水
EXCELLENT 很好;信号5
FOG
SIGNAL 雾信号
GOOD
好;信号4
HARBOUR SPEED 港内速度
HEADLINE 头缆
LEFT-HANDED 左旋的
LOADED DRAFT 满载吃水
MAXIMUM PERMITTED DRAUGHT
最大允许吃水
MAXIMUM SPEED 最大速度
MESSAGE 信息
NAVIGATE 航行
OWING TO STRONG WIND 由于强风
PILOTAGE FORM 引水签证单
PILOT LADDER 引水梯子
PILOT STATION 引航站
POOR 不太好;信号2
PORT
IS CONGESTED 港口拥挤
RIGHT-HANDED
右旋的
SIREN 汽笛
STABLE 稳定的
TO COME ALONGSIDE 靠泊
TO
DROP ANCHOR 抛锚
TO DROP
PILOT 引水员下船
VICINITY OF
BREAKWATER 防波堤附近
WITH THE CURRENT
顺流
TALLY
APPARATUS
仪器
APPEARANCE 外表
AREA 面积
ATHWARTSHIPS 与龙骨线直交
BAGS
MOULDY 带子霉烂
BAGS STAINED BY
CONTENTS 带子被内货所染
BALE
包
BASKET 篓,筐
BATTER 条板
BOOM 吊杆
BUNDLE 捆
CAN 罐头
CANVAS 帆布
CHECKER 理货员,检察员
CORNER
FOLDED 卷边
COTTON
棉花
CRAEE 板条箱
CRUSH 压坏,挤压
DAMAGED BY HOOKS 钩损
DAMAGED BY TO PRESSING 压损
DIAMOND 菱形
DRUM BULGED 桶凸
DRUM LEAKING 桶漏
DRUM RUSTY 桶锈
ELLIPSE 椭圆型
ENVELOPE 信封,包件
FIGURE IN DISPUTE 数字有争议
FRAGILE 易碎的
HOOPS OFF 砸失落
IN
BULK 散装
INFLAMMABLE 易燃的
INGOT 锭
. 批号
MACHINERY 机械,机器
MARK
MARKS INDISTINCT
MOISTURE
MUDE , NAKED
NO MARK(NM)
NOT TO BE
STOWED UNDER
HEAVY CARGO
NOT TO BE LAID FLAT
PERISHABLE
PLASTIC
RECTANGLE
RED
LABEL
REMARK
RESIN
RISK
SECURELY
SHORT -
SHIP
SKID
麦头,标志
麦头不清
潮湿;水气
裸装
无麦
怕压
切勿平放
易腐烂的
塑料的
长方形
红标签
批注
树脂
危险
牢固的
漏装,退关
垫木
SMELL 气味
SEMLLING OUT 气味外出
SORT 种类
SPOIL 损坏
SUCKER
TAINT
TEAR
TICK
TRALIER
TRIANGLE
UNBOXED,UNPACKED
USE NO
HOOKS
VALUABLE
WAGON
WET WITH
RAIN
WINCHMAN
SUPER VISION
ACCEPTANCE
CERTIFICATE
ALTERATION
GUARANTY
INSPECTION
CERTIFICATE
吸扬机
污染
扯破
打钩号,记关
拖车
三角形
裸装
切勿用钩
贵重的
货车的车皮
雨湿
绞车手
验收证明
修改
保修单
检验证书
LIST OF SPARE PARTS 备件清单
MATERIAL COLLECTIVE CERTIFICATE
材料试验证
MATERIAL REPORT 材料报告
REQUIREMENT 要求
RUBBER 橡胶
WATERTIGHT 水密
CHARTERING,DELIVERING AND TAKING OVER A SHIP
A COMPLETE OF CERTIFICATES FOR THE
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
一整套机械设备证书
ADVANCED FREIGHT 预付运费
ALWAYS SAFELY AFLOAT 永远安全漂浮
BUNKER CLAUSE 燃料条款
CESSAR
CLAUSE 责任终止条款
CHARTERER
租船人
CHARTER HIRE 租金
CHARTER BROKER 租船经纪人
CHARTER PARTY 租船合同
CLOSING DATE 截止收火日期
CONDITION OF MACHINERY
AND EQUIPMENT
机械设备状况
CONSECUTIVE VOYAGES 连续航次
DAILY CONSUMPTION OF FUEL OIL AND
FRESH WATER 燃油和淡水日耗量
DEDUCT
扣除
DEMISE CHARTER 过户租赁
DISTANCE CHARGES 超程运费
DRAWINGS
FREE ALONGSIDE
FREE DESPATCH
FRUSTRATION
INTEREST
INVENTORY BOOK
LEVELLING
CHARGES
LIGHTERAGE CLAUSE
ORDINARY WEAR AND TEAR
RECORD OR
INSPECTION
SUPERCARGO
TEST REPORT
WRITEN NOTICE
FOREIGN TRADING
ADVICE OF
SHIPMENT
AGENCY AGREEMENT
ARBITRAGE
图纸
船边交货
免付速遣费
航次受阻
利益
物料清册
平堆费
驳运条款
自然损耗
检查报告
押运人
试验报告
书面报告
装船通知
代理协定
套汇
ARBITRATOR
仲裁人
BALANCE OF PAYMENT 国际支付差额
BALANCE OF TRADE 贸易差额
BANK
GUARANTEE 银行保证
BANK NOTE
钞票
BARTER 易货
BOOK SHIPPING SPACE 订舱位
BREACH OF CONTRACT 违约
CASH
ON DELIVERY (COD) 到货付款
COVER
INSURANCE 投保
CERTIFICTE OF
MEASUREMENT丈量证书
CROSSED A CHEQUE
在支票上划线
COMMODITY INSPECTION AND TESTING
BUREAU CERTIFICATE
商检局证书
CROSSED CHEQUE 划线支票
CUBIC
MEASUREMENT 体积,容量
DATE OF DELIVERY
交货日期,发运日期
DEBIT
借方
ENDORSE 背书,签注
ENTREPOT 货物集散地
EXCHANGE CONTROL 外汇管制
FACE
VALUE 面值
FREE
PORT 自由港
FUTURES
(FORWARD) 期货
GROSS IMPORT
VALUE 进口毛值
GROSS FOR NET
以毛作净
IMPORTER 进口商
INFLATION 通货膨胀
INSURANCE COMPNY 保险公司
INSURANCE PREMIUM 保险费
LEAFLET 散叶印刷品
LETTER OF GUARANTEE 保证书
LETTER OF INDEMNITY 赔偿保证书
LIST
OF EXCHANGE RATE QUOTATONS
外汇牌价表
LITERATURE 印刷品
MARKS AND MUNBERS 标志(唛头)与编号
MONEY ORDER 汇款单
MONETARY UNIT 货币单位
PROFIT
AND LOSS STATEMENT损益计算书
PROMPT SHIPMENT
即期装运
QUADRUPLICATE 一式四份
QUINTUPLICATE 一式五份
QUOTE
报价
REBATE
回扣
REMITTANCE 汇款
SEXTUPLICATE 一式六份
SPOT
现货
TAKE DELIVERY OF GOODS 提货
TARE 皮重
TRANSFOR 转移
TRIPLICATE 一式三份
WEIGHT MEMO 重量单
PDISB
PORT DISBURSMENTS 港使费
AGENCY FEE
代理费
ANCHORAGE 靠泊费
COMMUNICATION CHARGE 通讯费
DOKAGE 船坞费
DOCUMENTS 单证费
FREIGHT TAX 运费税
GARBAGE 垃圾费
HATCH OPENCLOSE 开关舱费
LIGHTERAGE 驳船费
LINE HANDLING
MOORINGUNMOORING 系解缆费
PILOTAGE 引航费
PORT DUES 港监费
QUARANTINE CHARGES 卫检费
SHIFTING 移泊费
STRAIT PASS 过峡费
SURCHAGE 杂费
申报单
AMMUNITION LIST
武器清单
CARGO DECLARATION 货物申报单
CREW LIST 船员名单
CREW’S EFFECTS DECLARATION
船员个人物品申报单
DANGEROUS CARGO LIST危险品清单
GENERAL DECLARATION 综合申报单
MARITIME DECLARATION OF HEALTH
航海健康申报单
PASSENGER LIST
旅客名单
SHIP’S STORES DECLARATION
船舶物料清单
BONDED STORES LIST 烟酒库清单
DECK STRES LIST 甲板物料单
DOCTOR’S STORES LIST 医疗物料单
ENGINE STORES LIST 机舱物料单
KITCHER STORES LIST 厨房物料单
SLAB 边块
STRAW BAG 草袋
TRUNK
提
TRUSS 捆，束
TUB 桶（半流质）
UNPACKED
包装名称
BALE
BARREL
BASKET
BOX
BUNDLE
BURLAP
CAGE
CARBOY
CARDBOARD CASE
CARTON
CAST
CASTWHEEL
COIL
裸装
捆，包
琵琶桶
篓
盒，箱
捆
布包
笼
藤筐瓶
纸板箱
纸箱
桶（散装固体）
圆块
盘
CRATE
框箱
CS CS CASE 木箱
CST CSTS CHEST 木箱（轻箱）
CYLINDER 钢瓶
DEMIJOHN 柳筐瓶
DRUM
FLASK
GUNNY BAG
HEAD
HOGSHEAD
INGOT
JUTE CLOTH
KEG
KRAFT BAG
MAT
MATTED BOX
PACKAGE
PAIL
PEN
PIECE
PIG
PLYWOOD CASE
铁桶（液体）
细颈瓶
麻袋
头，匹
大木桶
铸铁
麻布包
桶
牛皮纸袋
席包，蒲包
席包箱
包件
手提箱
围兰
个
生铁块
夹板箱
PRESSED BALE 机包
REEL 卷圈
RENEER CASE 胶合板箱
ROLL 卷筒
SACK 布袋
SET 组
SKELETON CASE 明格箱
SHEET 张，片
SKID 大捆
船类型
BULK CARRIER
散装货船
CONTAINER SHIP 集装箱船
DRY CARGO CARRIER 干货船
LIGHTERS ABOARD VESSEL 子母船
OIL
TANKER 油槽船
FEFRIGERATED VESSEL 冷藏船
ROLL ON ROLL OFF 滚装船
TIMBER CARRIER 木材船
船体名称
ANTICORROSIVE PAINT
防锈漆
ANTIFOULINE PAINT 防污漆
APT AFTER PEAK TANK 后尖舱，尾尖舱
ASTERN 船尾
BOTTON PLUG 船底阀
BOW 船首
BREAK WATER 防波堤，挡浪板
BRIDGE 船桥，舰桥
BUOY
DOCK CAISSON
FPT FORE PEAK TANK
HULL
KEEL BLOCK
PORTSIDE
QUARTER
SCREW
SPARE
ANCHOR
STARBOARD
STOCK
船舶操作
浮标，救生圈
坞门
前尖舱
船体
坞墩
左舷
尾舷
螺旋桨，推进器
备用锚
右舷
锚杆