英语写作替换词
桂林医学院招聘-小学升初中语文试题
为了10月SAT背了俩星期单词,顺手整理了一些意思相近的词汇。。。反正SAT阅读部分<
br>只要知道单词大概意思就基本能做出来,所以有些没分得太细~~~可惜就是整理完就马上考
了,
没来得及重看一遍。。以免整理了都没用,拿出来分享下。。。
每组没标词性的都是同一个词性(which is
obvious)其他的都分别写出来的。。。不排除
错误的可能性~~~有问题勿拍,,,
(排版好麻烦)
赞歌、颂词:
Encomiumeulogyanthempaeanpanegyrictribute
赞扬:
Extollaudacclaimexaltplaudit(n.)
卓越、杰出的:Preemi
nentprominenteminenttranscendentsalient
无瑕疵的:
Immaculateimpeccableirreproachable
不可攻破的: Inv
incibleinviolableinsuperableinsurmountableinvulner
ableunassailable
温顺、顺从的:Submissiveamenabletrac
tablecompliantdutifulobedientmeekpliantre
signe
dsuppledociledeference(n.)
聪明敏锐的: Perspicacio
usperceptiveshrewdacumen(n.)acutesagacioussubtlety
dis
cerningincisive
狡猾的:
Leeryastuteshrewdwily
欣喜、欢乐: Ebullient(adj.)e
cstasyeffervescenceeuphoriaexuberanceexult(v.)joll
ity
jubilationmirthtransport
热烈、热情的:Fervent
fervidfervor(n.)furor(n.)gusto(n.)torridrabidvehem
entzeal(n.)
ardent
仁慈、宽容: Clemencybenign(a
dj.)countenance(v.)indulgent(adj.)magnanimous(adj.
)
leniency
忠诚:
Fidelitysteadfast(adj.)allegiancecleave(v.)
勇猛
、不屈的:Fortitude(n.)mettle(n.)valor(n.)undauntedhard
ydauntlessgamely(adv.)
indomitableintrepidprowe
ss
平静的: Phlegmaticdispassionateequableimp
erturbableplacidsedatestaidtranqui
lquietude(n.
)
抚慰、使平静:Mollifypacifyplacateappeasepropitiate
quellsolaceallay
减轻: Assuageextenuatemi
tigatepalliateremitalleviateremission(n.)
镇定、沉着: Equanimitycomposureimperturbabilitynon
chalancephlegmaticsedate(a
dj.)sobrietystaid(ad
j.)
谨慎的: Politicprudentscrupulousc
onscienciouscannycharymeticulousgingerly(a
dv.)
discretion(n.)punctiliouswary
严格的:
Rigidrigor(n.)rigorousseverity(n.)stringent
简洁的: Succinctterselaconicpithysententious
brevity(n.)concise
释放:
Extricateemancipateunfetteralleviate
赦免、脱罪: A
bsolveAcquittal(n.)amnesty(n.)exonerateexculpatevi
ndicate
批准认可: Sanctionapprobationendorsemen
tratificationacknowledge(v.)
支持:
Buttressbolsterespouseendorseadvocacy
清澈的:
Limpidlucidpellucid
明显的:
Tangiblepalpablemanifestovertpatentconspicuous
显眼的: Glaringblatantsalient
无可辩驳的:
Incontrovertibleindisputableindubitableirrefutable
直接、坦白的:Forthrightcandidingenuousoutspokenfrank
artless
沉默寡言的: Taciturnreticentmutedretiring
有密切关系的:Germanepertinentaffiliatedrapport(n.)
暂时的: Provisionaltentativeevanescentfugiti
vetransitorytransient
天生的:
Congenitalinherentintrinsic
起初、原始的:Nascentinci
pientrudimentarygerminalinchoateprimordialembryoni
cpr
istine
巨大的: Cosmicastronomicalgarg
antuanhulkingmagnitude(n.)mammothprodigio
ustit
anicvoluminouscolossal
充沛: Exuberanceop
ulenceprofusioncornucopiabountiful(adj.)copious(ad
j.)fert
ilityplenitudeprolific(adj.)affluenceam
ple(adj.)
过量:
Glutplethorasuperfluous(adj.)
一致: Confo
rmitycongruencyunanimityuniformityaccordconsensus
模仿: Mimicryimitationpastichesimulateape
删节:
Expurgatebowdlerizeabridgeprunetruncate
格言:
Adageaphorismdictumepigrammaximprecept
隐居:
Hermit(ppl)seclusionmonastic(adj.)sequester(v.)rec
luse(v.)
尊敬:
Reverencehomageesteem
支付:
Disbursedefray
屈尊: Condescenddeign
恳求:
Beseechentreatimploresolicitsupplicate
暗示:
Insinuatealludeimplicateinnuendo(n.)intimate
婉转的表述:
Inklingcircuitous(adj.)circumlocutioneuphemism
思考: Meditation(n.)cerebration(n.)musepo
recogitateponderruminate
预设、假定: Postulateprem
isesuppositionassumptionhypothetical(adj.)reputed(
adj.)
预感:
Forebodingpresentimentpresage(v.)
预兆:
Foreshadow premonitionpresage(v.)prognosispropheti
c(adj.)betoken(v.)
bodeportend(v.)
portentindicative(adj.)
灌输、教导:
Inculcateindoctrinateinfuse
激起、激怒、激发:
Actu
ateagitatearousebadgerexasperatefesterfomentgalvan
izegoadimpelincensei
ncentinciteinstigateinvigo
rateincenseinfuriatekindlepiqueprodprovokepromptne
tt
leranklerileroilvexwhet
报复、报答:
Requite(v.)reprisalretaliationretribution
补偿:
Restitutionredressreparationatone(v.)compensatory(
adj.)
满足、平息: Satesatiatequenchslake
经受住:
Weatherwithstand
逃避、避免: Abscondevasive(adj.)s
hirkshuneschewobviateparrysheer
抢劫:
Pillagefleecewaylay
剥夺:
Disenfranchisediveststripdeprive
废除、取消: Aboli
shabrogatecountermandderelict(adj.)repealrescindre
vokeexpun
geannul
否定、反驳: Repudiategainsayr
efutenegaterenegerejoinder(n.)controvertrepulsion(n.)retort
拒绝:
Withholddismissrebuffrepudiate
挫败、抑止: Frustra
tebalkbafflefoilthwartimpediment(n.)inhibitrefrain
stemstifle
stymiesuppressthwartabstainbateconfo
undimpede
放弃: Renounceabandonabd
icateforswearforsakerecantrelinquishwaiveyield
abjure
推迟、延缓: Reprieverespitebelated(adj.)def
erprocrastinatesupersede
违反:
Infractionbreach
揭露、泄露: Discloserevealdivulge
威吓: Cowdauntintimidate
控告、指责: Impe
acharraignaccuseincriminateindictimputelitigation(
n.)denounce
斥责、责备: Rantrailchiderebukeadmonis
hvituperative(adj.)berateexcoriateupbr
aidstric
ture(n.)reprimandreproachreprovecensurereprobatere
vilestricture(n.)admo
nish
惩罚、惩戒:
Castigatechastenchastisescourge
困境、窘境:
Plightpredicamentquandary
突然、匆忙的:Paroxysm(n.)p
recipitatecursory(n.)slapdash
使惊慌:
Dumbfoundastonishdismayappall
扰乱: Disco
ncertfazeflusterobfuscateperturbbesetharassdiscomf
it
神化: Deifyhallowapotheosis(n.)
夸张的: Bombasticgrandiloquentgrandiose
偏向性的: Tendentiousbiaseddiscriminatingjaundi
cedpartialpropensitypredilection
(n.)predispose
(v.)penchant(n.)proclivity(n.) prone
有名无实的:
NuminousTitular
杂色的: Motleypiedvariegated
有斑纹的: Piebaldbrindleddappledmottled
迫近的: Imminentimpendingloom(v.)
绝对的:
Categoricalsheerunmitigatedabsolute
刺耳的:
Stridentraspyraucous
喧闹的: Obstreperouspan
demonium(n.)boisterousbustle(v.)clangor(n.)clamor(
n.)
vociferous
迷人的: Winsomeriveting
迷住:
Captivateenthrallcaptureenraptureentranceengross
引诱、蛊惑: Enticeluretemptallure
诱骗:
Wheedleinveiglecajole
欺骗、欺瞒: Chiselcozenequiv
ocatehoodwinkprevaricatedeludefraudulent(adj.)hoax(n.)chicanery(n.)subterfuge(n.)beguiledupe
易受骗的: Gulliblecredulousdupe(n.)
伪装:
Dissemblesimulatedissimulatefeigncamouflagefabrica
tesham
假的: Fallaciousmendaciousostensib
leapocryphalfeintspuriousmendaciousost
ensible
做作的:
Contrivedartificialmanneredstiltedaffected
结节的: Gnarledprotuberance(n.)
混淆、歪曲的:Garbledtravesty(n.)wryawry
荒谬的:
Ridiculousludicrouspreposterousincongruousabsurd
疯狂的: Dementeddelirium(n.)franticfreneticf
renziedmaniacalrabidzany
不明了的: Equivocalell
ipticalambiguousevasiveelusiveenigmaticobscureimpa
lpab
leinscrutableintricatemurkynebulous
后悔:
Compunctionremorseruepenitent(adj.)contrite(adj.)
不情愿的: Grudgingreluctantloathdisinclined
犹豫: Halting(adj.)irresolute(adj.)falter
scruplevacillate
胆怯、畏缩: Quailcowerflinchfalte
rwincetimorous(adj.)timidity(n.)pusillanimous(a
dj.)tremulous(adj.)
沮丧的:
Despondentdowncastdishearteneddisconsolate
忧郁悲伤的: Melancholymorosemoodiness(n.)pathos(n.
)pensiveplaintivebemoan(v.)
saturninesomber
萎靡、虚弱的:Flaccidflag(v.)frailimpotentinfirmity(n.)
倦怠的: Jadedlanguor(n)languidlassitude(n.)l
ethargictorpor(n.)
憔悴的: Gaunthaggardpine
疾病的: Maladymorbidpathological
不整洁的:
Disheveleddowdyslovenlyslipshodunkempt
懒惰的:
Indolentlackadaisicalslothfulsluggard(ppl)sluggish
随便、偶然的:Haphazardoffhandadventitious
闲荡:
Lingerloiterlollvagabond(ppl)vagrant(ppl)
<
br>轻佻、琐碎的:Frivolouslevity(n.)triflingtrivial
好色、淫荡的:Lascivioussalaciouslicentiousbawdy
偷偷摸摸的: Surreptitiousfurtive
肤浅的:
Facileperfunctorysuperficial
俗气的:
Garishgaudytawdrybedizen
乏味的: Drabinsipid
ennui(n.)humdrummonotony(n.)pedestrianprosaicstodg
yt
ediousvapid
平凡的:
Mediocremundaneconventionalnondescript
陈腐、过时的:
Hackneyedtriteclichétriteantiquatedplatitudeobsole
teoutmodedplati
tude(n.)banalarchaic
无动于衷的:
Stoicstolid
愚钝迟钝的: Asininedoltishfatuousoafis
hobtusebovinewitlessdolt(n.)lout(n.)inan
elagga
rd
笨拙的:
Clumsymaladroituncouthungainlyunwieldy
粗鲁、乡村的:
Boorishchurlishearthygaucheimpertinentrustic
鲁莽的: Foolhardyaudaciousimpetuousimprudent
impudentperttemerity(adj.)
衰退:
Dwindleebbwanewither
玷污,亵渎: Blasphemybesmirch
(v.)irreverencesacrilegedesecrate(v.)profane(v.)s<
br>ully(v.)taint(v.)marred(adj.)
诽谤: Vi
lifydisparageaspersecalumny(n.)defameslanderdenigr
atelibel(n.)mali
gnstigmatizetraduce
蔑视:
Despisedisdainbelittleslight(n.)scornspurn
嘲弄:
Gibefloutmockderidequizzical(adj.)scoffwry(adj.)ba
ntering(adj.)
讽刺: Innuendosatiresatiric
al(adj.)ironylampoonquipsarcasmsardonic(adj.)
尖酸刻薄的:
Acerbity(n.)acidulousacridacrimoniousvitriolic
侮辱、耻辱: Ignominystigma
侮辱:
Affrontmortify
自夸、炫耀: Brandishflourishflaunto
stentatious(adj.)pretentious(adj.)
自大、自负: Com
placencyconceitegotismbumptious(adj.)pompositysupe
rcilious(adj.)
arrogance
傲慢无礼的: In
solentcavalierhaughtiness(n.)imperiouspresumptuous
专横的:
Peremptoryoverbearingtyranny(n.)autocratic
强迫、命令: Duresscoercemandatemandatory(adj.)obse
ssive(adj.)compelling(adj.)
争论、口角:
Fracasfrayspatsquabblealtercationbickerdisputation
好斗的:
Bellicosebelligerentpugnacity(n.)truculence(n.)
脾气不好的: Cantankerousbiliouscholericfractiouscu
rmudgeon(ppl)gruffirasciblecr
abbedpetulantquer
uloussurlytestytouchy
固执倔强的: ImpenitentIntrac
tableintransigentobdurateobstinatepertinaciousdogg
edobduraterefractory
反抗性的: Recalcitrant
restivemutinousunrulyantagonism(n.)defiance(n.)ins
ubordi
nation(n.)
变化无常的: Whimsicalfickleca
priciouscheckeredcrotchetymercurial
古怪的:
Eccentricbizarreidiosyncrasy(n.)eeriegrotesqueoutl
andishquaint
吹毛求疵的: Carpingcavilhypercritical
fastidiousfinickyquibble(n. v.)
厚颜无耻的:
Brazeneffrontery(n.)impudent
奉承谄媚的: Sycophant
icfawningadulatorycomplaisantobsequiousparasite(pp
l)ingr
atiate(v.)saccharinetoady(adj.)
贫穷的:
Impecuniousimpoverishedindigentdestitutepenury(n.)
privation(n.)squal
or(n.)abjectadversity(n.)
缺乏的: Dearth(n.)devoidmeagerpaucity(n.)
节约: Frugality(n.)husbandprovidentretren
chskimpstintthrifty(adj.)
吝啬的: Stingymise
rlyparsimony(n.)skinflint(ppl)tightwad(ppl)
贪婪的:
Covetouscupidity(n.)rapaciousvoraciousavarice(n.)
慷慨的:
Lavishmunificentprofusion(n.)unstinting
浪费的:
Squander(v.)lavishimprovidentprodigalspendthrift(p
pl)wastrel(ppl)
放荡的: Dissoluteprofligate
感情脆弱的: Susceptiblemaudlinmawkish
令人生厌的:
Fulsomecloyingpallimportunateirksomeobnoxiousodiou
srepellentrep
ugnant
腐臭的:
Rancidputridaddle(v.)musty
敌意、仇恨: Animosityanimusenmitygallinimic
al(adj.)vindictive(adj.)adverse(adj.)
virulent(
adj.)begrudge(v.)abhor(v.)venom
可怕的:
Formidablegrislygruesomeluridredoubtable
恶性的:
Malevolentmaliciousmalignantperniciousperverseseam
ysinisterturpitud
e(n.)balefuldepravity(n.)
极度可恶的:
Egregiousnotoriousheinousnefariousabominable
残酷的: Fellinclementsadisticasperity(n.)
骚乱: Turbulenceturmoilfermentagitationpa
ndemoniumseditiontumultuproar
灾难、不幸:
Calamitycataclysmcatastrophemishapwoe
英语写作中替换掉用到发腻的↓常用词↓
动词替换:
e
提高:
Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade
between A and C; He was p
romoted to senior
manager in this company.
Advance: our
understanding of human genetics has
considerably(非常的,可换
做vastly) advanced.
Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his
reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望
改变:
Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight
change。说到人口变
化:the increasing population has
transformed the landscape and structure of
local industry
structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构
ize 强调:
Highlight:the report
highlight the decline in the numbers of
native(可以换作
local) plants and insects.
Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen
to their children.
Accentuate: the crisis
accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
(highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重
点,因而能够让别人
注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能
注意
得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)
p培养:
Cultivate: cultivate the ability
of … ;培养情操;cultivate a more relaxed and
positive way towards life.
Nurture:
养育,同样可以指培养人才(talents)the sea nutures ample
marin
e animals.
破坏:
Impair:impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。
Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循
序
渐进的过程。Undermine one’s
abilityconfidenceauthoritypositioncredibility
Jeopardize:
不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardi
ze the
process of peace.破坏和平进程
Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏
the earthquake devastated the whole city.
保存
Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用
protect,protect这个词
用在保护具体的东西。
With解决
Tackle: tackle the
problem.
Resolve: resolve dispute争论confli
ct冲突problemissuecrisis危机;来自拉丁
语,比较正式。
需要
Require:xxx requires courage
and confidence.
Necessitate:
用法不简单,没有摸透。
call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个【我
不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,
原帖是这样说的,并且call
for也挺正式的】):跟need一样的用法
形容词替换:
here 普遍的
Widespread:
随便用
Prevalent:Drug abuse is especially
prevalent among teenagers.
Overflow:泛滥
the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.
Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制。H1n1
Vir
us is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥
好的(太多了)
Impressive, glorious,
amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…
Beneficial(反义词:detrimental)the drug is
beneficial to the immune system.
Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry:优势产业
l 有害的
Unfavorable, horrible,
disgusting
Inhumane: 没人性的
lousy
(I’m fed up with the lousy job.)
severe
(severe problem, illness, injuries.)
abysmal(低谷:their performance is abysmal.)
Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your
health.
Baneful:
现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“邪恶”,完全诘屈聱牙。
富有的
Wealthy、Affluent、ample
There are a myriad
of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊!!)
贫穷的
Impoverished(动词表示使贫穷: The great
depression had impoverished man
y third world
countries.)an impoverished student.
s
严重的Severe
s 明显的
Manifest: a
manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g.
a manife
stly unfair system.
Apparent、Evident
Patent:
patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。
便宜的
Economical:经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适
用房:economic
ally affordable housing。
Inexpensive=cheap
Reasonable:价格合理的。Reasonable price
Affordable:能够支付的。
名词替换:
ther
祖先Ancestor、Predecessor
ence不同
Gap(简单但是牛)沟,generation gap——very common use in
CET-46
Distinction: sharpclear
distinction between allergy and food intolerance
(TBBT
里面的Howard就有lactose
intolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash哈
哈。)
再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism
bet
ween clinical medicine and public
health.(有本书就叫这个。)
犯罪
De
linquency:一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以
与crim
e连用Criminal Act:犯罪行为
nment
环境
Circumstance:under the circumstances.
相当抽象的词,“情况”。
Surrounding:表示周围居住的环境,想当具体。Nearby可与之互换。The
surro
unding area.
Atmosphere、Ambience:
这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意
思的时候则不能。
ion 污染Contamination:
我觉得太装B了,他的pp还不错:contaminate
d water—特指被污染的水
人类
Individualmenones以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词
The
human race
Humankind
…………..
Humanity
:特别指出,用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然
也有人之类的意思。
危险
Hazard:化学、物理危害;隐患:polluted water
is a hazard to wild life and
nature;safetynature hazard.
modern society 在当今社会In contemporary
society
In present-day
societ
y
In this day and
age(这是最牛的说法)