英语写作替换词

巡山小妖精
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2020年08月12日 04:38
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桂林医学院招聘-小学升初中语文试题


为了10月SAT背了俩星期单词,顺手整理了一些意思相近的词汇。。。反正SAT阅读部分< br>只要知道单词大概意思就基本能做出来,所以有些没分得太细~~~可惜就是整理完就马上考
了, 没来得及重看一遍。。以免整理了都没用,拿出来分享下。。。
每组没标词性的都是同一个词性(which is obvious)其他的都分别写出来的。。。不排除
错误的可能性~~~有问题勿拍,,,
(排版好麻烦)

赞歌、颂词: Encomiumeulogyanthempaeanpanegyrictribute
赞扬: Extollaudacclaimexaltplaudit(n.)
卓越、杰出的:Preemi nentprominenteminenttranscendentsalient
无瑕疵的: Immaculateimpeccableirreproachable
不可攻破的: Inv incibleinviolableinsuperableinsurmountableinvulner ableunassailable
温顺、顺从的:Submissiveamenabletrac tablecompliantdutifulobedientmeekpliantre
signe dsuppledociledeference(n.)
聪明敏锐的: Perspicacio usperceptiveshrewdacumen(n.)acutesagacioussubtlety dis
cerningincisive
狡猾的: Leeryastuteshrewdwily
欣喜、欢乐: Ebullient(adj.)e cstasyeffervescenceeuphoriaexuberanceexult(v.)joll ity
jubilationmirthtransport
热烈、热情的:Fervent fervidfervor(n.)furor(n.)gusto(n.)torridrabidvehem entzeal(n.)
ardent
仁慈、宽容: Clemencybenign(a dj.)countenance(v.)indulgent(adj.)magnanimous(adj. )
leniency
忠诚: Fidelitysteadfast(adj.)allegiancecleave(v.)
勇猛 、不屈的:Fortitude(n.)mettle(n.)valor(n.)undauntedhard ydauntlessgamely(adv.)
indomitableintrepidprowe ss
平静的: Phlegmaticdispassionateequableimp erturbableplacidsedatestaidtranqui
lquietude(n. )
抚慰、使平静:Mollifypacifyplacateappeasepropitiate quellsolaceallay
减轻: Assuageextenuatemi tigatepalliateremitalleviateremission(n.)
镇定、沉着: Equanimitycomposureimperturbabilitynon chalancephlegmaticsedate(a
dj.)sobrietystaid(ad j.)


谨慎的: Politicprudentscrupulousc onscienciouscannycharymeticulousgingerly(a
dv.) discretion(n.)punctiliouswary
严格的: Rigidrigor(n.)rigorousseverity(n.)stringent
简洁的: Succinctterselaconicpithysententious brevity(n.)concise
释放: Extricateemancipateunfetteralleviate
赦免、脱罪: A bsolveAcquittal(n.)amnesty(n.)exonerateexculpatevi ndicate
批准认可: Sanctionapprobationendorsemen tratificationacknowledge(v.)
支持: Buttressbolsterespouseendorseadvocacy
清澈的: Limpidlucidpellucid
明显的: Tangiblepalpablemanifestovertpatentconspicuous
显眼的: Glaringblatantsalient
无可辩驳的: Incontrovertibleindisputableindubitableirrefutable
直接、坦白的:Forthrightcandidingenuousoutspokenfrank artless
沉默寡言的: Taciturnreticentmutedretiring
有密切关系的:Germanepertinentaffiliatedrapport(n.)
暂时的: Provisionaltentativeevanescentfugiti vetransitorytransient
天生的: Congenitalinherentintrinsic
起初、原始的:Nascentinci pientrudimentarygerminalinchoateprimordialembryoni cpr
istine
巨大的: Cosmicastronomicalgarg antuanhulkingmagnitude(n.)mammothprodigio
ustit anicvoluminouscolossal
充沛: Exuberanceop ulenceprofusioncornucopiabountiful(adj.)copious(ad j.)fert
ilityplenitudeprolific(adj.)affluenceam ple(adj.)
过量: Glutplethorasuperfluous(adj.)
一致: Confo rmitycongruencyunanimityuniformityaccordconsensus
模仿: Mimicryimitationpastichesimulateape
删节: Expurgatebowdlerizeabridgeprunetruncate
格言: Adageaphorismdictumepigrammaximprecept
隐居: Hermit(ppl)seclusionmonastic(adj.)sequester(v.)rec luse(v.)


尊敬: Reverencehomageesteem
支付: Disbursedefray
屈尊: Condescenddeign
恳求: Beseechentreatimploresolicitsupplicate
暗示: Insinuatealludeimplicateinnuendo(n.)intimate
婉转的表述: Inklingcircuitous(adj.)circumlocutioneuphemism
思考: Meditation(n.)cerebration(n.)musepo recogitateponderruminate
预设、假定: Postulateprem isesuppositionassumptionhypothetical(adj.)reputed( adj.)
预感: Forebodingpresentimentpresage(v.)
预兆: Foreshadow premonitionpresage(v.)prognosispropheti c(adj.)betoken(v.)
bodeportend(v.) portentindicative(adj.)
灌输、教导: Inculcateindoctrinateinfuse
激起、激怒、激发:
Actu ateagitatearousebadgerexasperatefesterfomentgalvan izegoadimpelincensei
ncentinciteinstigateinvigo rateincenseinfuriatekindlepiqueprodprovokepromptne tt
leranklerileroilvexwhet
报复、报答: Requite(v.)reprisalretaliationretribution
补偿: Restitutionredressreparationatone(v.)compensatory( adj.)
满足、平息: Satesatiatequenchslake
经受住: Weatherwithstand
逃避、避免: Abscondevasive(adj.)s hirkshuneschewobviateparrysheer
抢劫: Pillagefleecewaylay
剥夺: Disenfranchisediveststripdeprive
废除、取消: Aboli shabrogatecountermandderelict(adj.)repealrescindre vokeexpun
geannul
否定、反驳: Repudiategainsayr efutenegaterenegerejoinder(n.)controvertrepulsion(n.)retort
拒绝: Withholddismissrebuffrepudiate
挫败、抑止: Frustra tebalkbafflefoilthwartimpediment(n.)inhibitrefrain stemstifle
stymiesuppressthwartabstainbateconfo undimpede


放弃: Renounceabandonabd icateforswearforsakerecantrelinquishwaiveyield
abjure
推迟、延缓: Reprieverespitebelated(adj.)def erprocrastinatesupersede
违反: Infractionbreach
揭露、泄露: Discloserevealdivulge
威吓: Cowdauntintimidate
控告、指责: Impe acharraignaccuseincriminateindictimputelitigation( n.)denounce
斥责、责备: Rantrailchiderebukeadmonis hvituperative(adj.)berateexcoriateupbr
aidstric ture(n.)reprimandreproachreprovecensurereprobatere vilestricture(n.)admo
nish
惩罚、惩戒: Castigatechastenchastisescourge
困境、窘境: Plightpredicamentquandary
突然、匆忙的:Paroxysm(n.)p recipitatecursory(n.)slapdash
使惊慌: Dumbfoundastonishdismayappall
扰乱: Disco ncertfazeflusterobfuscateperturbbesetharassdiscomf it
神化: Deifyhallowapotheosis(n.)
夸张的: Bombasticgrandiloquentgrandiose
偏向性的: Tendentiousbiaseddiscriminatingjaundi cedpartialpropensitypredilection
(n.)predispose (v.)penchant(n.)proclivity(n.) prone
有名无实的: NuminousTitular
杂色的: Motleypiedvariegated
有斑纹的: Piebaldbrindleddappledmottled
迫近的: Imminentimpendingloom(v.)
绝对的: Categoricalsheerunmitigatedabsolute
刺耳的: Stridentraspyraucous
喧闹的: Obstreperouspan demonium(n.)boisterousbustle(v.)clangor(n.)clamor( n.)
vociferous
迷人的: Winsomeriveting
迷住: Captivateenthrallcaptureenraptureentranceengross
引诱、蛊惑: Enticeluretemptallure


诱骗: Wheedleinveiglecajole
欺骗、欺瞒: Chiselcozenequiv ocatehoodwinkprevaricatedeludefraudulent(adj.)hoax(n.)chicanery(n.)subterfuge(n.)beguiledupe
易受骗的: Gulliblecredulousdupe(n.)
伪装: Dissemblesimulatedissimulatefeigncamouflagefabrica tesham
假的: Fallaciousmendaciousostensib leapocryphalfeintspuriousmendaciousost
ensible
做作的: Contrivedartificialmanneredstiltedaffected
结节的: Gnarledprotuberance(n.)
混淆、歪曲的:Garbledtravesty(n.)wryawry
荒谬的: Ridiculousludicrouspreposterousincongruousabsurd
疯狂的: Dementeddelirium(n.)franticfreneticf renziedmaniacalrabidzany
不明了的: Equivocalell ipticalambiguousevasiveelusiveenigmaticobscureimpa lpab
leinscrutableintricatemurkynebulous
后悔: Compunctionremorseruepenitent(adj.)contrite(adj.)
不情愿的: Grudgingreluctantloathdisinclined
犹豫: Halting(adj.)irresolute(adj.)falter scruplevacillate
胆怯、畏缩: Quailcowerflinchfalte rwincetimorous(adj.)timidity(n.)pusillanimous(a
dj.)tremulous(adj.)
沮丧的: Despondentdowncastdishearteneddisconsolate
忧郁悲伤的: Melancholymorosemoodiness(n.)pathos(n. )pensiveplaintivebemoan(v.)
saturninesomber
萎靡、虚弱的:Flaccidflag(v.)frailimpotentinfirmity(n.)
倦怠的: Jadedlanguor(n)languidlassitude(n.)l ethargictorpor(n.)
憔悴的: Gaunthaggardpine
疾病的: Maladymorbidpathological
不整洁的: Disheveleddowdyslovenlyslipshodunkempt
懒惰的: Indolentlackadaisicalslothfulsluggard(ppl)sluggish
随便、偶然的:Haphazardoffhandadventitious
闲荡: Lingerloiterlollvagabond(ppl)vagrant(ppl)

< br>轻佻、琐碎的:Frivolouslevity(n.)triflingtrivial
好色、淫荡的:Lascivioussalaciouslicentiousbawdy
偷偷摸摸的: Surreptitiousfurtive
肤浅的: Facileperfunctorysuperficial
俗气的: Garishgaudytawdrybedizen
乏味的: Drabinsipid ennui(n.)humdrummonotony(n.)pedestrianprosaicstodg yt
ediousvapid
平凡的: Mediocremundaneconventionalnondescript
陈腐、过时的: Hackneyedtriteclichétriteantiquatedplatitudeobsole teoutmodedplati
tude(n.)banalarchaic
无动于衷的: Stoicstolid
愚钝迟钝的: Asininedoltishfatuousoafis hobtusebovinewitlessdolt(n.)lout(n.)inan
elagga rd
笨拙的: Clumsymaladroituncouthungainlyunwieldy
粗鲁、乡村的: Boorishchurlishearthygaucheimpertinentrustic
鲁莽的: Foolhardyaudaciousimpetuousimprudent impudentperttemerity(adj.)
衰退: Dwindleebbwanewither
玷污,亵渎: Blasphemybesmirch (v.)irreverencesacrilegedesecrate(v.)profane(v.)s< br>ully(v.)taint(v.)marred(adj.)
诽谤: Vi lifydisparageaspersecalumny(n.)defameslanderdenigr atelibel(n.)mali
gnstigmatizetraduce
蔑视: Despisedisdainbelittleslight(n.)scornspurn
嘲弄: Gibefloutmockderidequizzical(adj.)scoffwry(adj.)ba ntering(adj.)
讽刺: Innuendosatiresatiric al(adj.)ironylampoonquipsarcasmsardonic(adj.)
尖酸刻薄的: Acerbity(n.)acidulousacridacrimoniousvitriolic
侮辱、耻辱: Ignominystigma
侮辱: Affrontmortify
自夸、炫耀: Brandishflourishflaunto stentatious(adj.)pretentious(adj.)
自大、自负: Com placencyconceitegotismbumptious(adj.)pompositysupe rcilious(adj.)
arrogance


傲慢无礼的: In solentcavalierhaughtiness(n.)imperiouspresumptuous
专横的: Peremptoryoverbearingtyranny(n.)autocratic
强迫、命令: Duresscoercemandatemandatory(adj.)obse ssive(adj.)compelling(adj.)
争论、口角: Fracasfrayspatsquabblealtercationbickerdisputation
好斗的: Bellicosebelligerentpugnacity(n.)truculence(n.)
脾气不好的: Cantankerousbiliouscholericfractiouscu rmudgeon(ppl)gruffirasciblecr
abbedpetulantquer uloussurlytestytouchy
固执倔强的: ImpenitentIntrac tableintransigentobdurateobstinatepertinaciousdogg
edobduraterefractory
反抗性的: Recalcitrant restivemutinousunrulyantagonism(n.)defiance(n.)ins ubordi
nation(n.)
变化无常的: Whimsicalfickleca priciouscheckeredcrotchetymercurial
古怪的: Eccentricbizarreidiosyncrasy(n.)eeriegrotesqueoutl andishquaint
吹毛求疵的: Carpingcavilhypercritical fastidiousfinickyquibble(n. v.)
厚颜无耻的: Brazeneffrontery(n.)impudent
奉承谄媚的: Sycophant icfawningadulatorycomplaisantobsequiousparasite(pp l)ingr
atiate(v.)saccharinetoady(adj.)
贫穷的: Impecuniousimpoverishedindigentdestitutepenury(n.) privation(n.)squal
or(n.)abjectadversity(n.)
缺乏的: Dearth(n.)devoidmeagerpaucity(n.)
节约: Frugality(n.)husbandprovidentretren chskimpstintthrifty(adj.)
吝啬的: Stingymise rlyparsimony(n.)skinflint(ppl)tightwad(ppl)
贪婪的: Covetouscupidity(n.)rapaciousvoraciousavarice(n.)
慷慨的: Lavishmunificentprofusion(n.)unstinting
浪费的: Squander(v.)lavishimprovidentprodigalspendthrift(p pl)wastrel(ppl)
放荡的: Dissoluteprofligate
感情脆弱的: Susceptiblemaudlinmawkish
令人生厌的: Fulsomecloyingpallimportunateirksomeobnoxiousodiou srepellentrep
ugnant
腐臭的: Rancidputridaddle(v.)musty


敌意、仇恨: Animosityanimusenmitygallinimic al(adj.)vindictive(adj.)adverse(adj.)
virulent( adj.)begrudge(v.)abhor(v.)venom
可怕的: Formidablegrislygruesomeluridredoubtable
恶性的: Malevolentmaliciousmalignantperniciousperverseseam ysinisterturpitud
e(n.)balefuldepravity(n.)
极度可恶的: Egregiousnotoriousheinousnefariousabominable
残酷的: Fellinclementsadisticasperity(n.)
骚乱: Turbulenceturmoilfermentagitationpa ndemoniumseditiontumultuproar
灾难、不幸: Calamitycataclysmcatastrophemishapwoe
英语写作中替换掉用到发腻的↓常用词↓
动词替换:

e 提高:

Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was p
romoted to senior manager in this company.

Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可换
做vastly) advanced.

Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望


改变:

Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变
化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of
local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构



ize 强调:

Highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作
local) plants and insects.

Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.

Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.

(highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重 点,因而能够让别人
注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能 注意
得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)



p培养:

Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ;培养情操;cultivate a more relaxed and
positive way towards life.

Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才(talents)the sea nutures ample marin
e animals.



破坏:

Impair:impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。


Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循 序
渐进的过程。Undermine one’s abilityconfidenceauthoritypositioncredibility

Jeopardize: 不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardi
ze the process of peace.破坏和平进程

Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.


保存

Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用 protect,protect这个词
用在保护具体的东西。



With解决

Tackle: tackle the problem.

Resolve: resolve dispute争论confli ct冲突problemissuecrisis危机;来自拉丁
语,比较正式。



需要

Require:xxx requires courage and confidence.

Necessitate: 用法不简单,没有摸透。

call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个【我 不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,
原帖是这样说的,并且call for也挺正式的】):跟need一样的用法



形容词替换:



here 普遍的

Widespread: 随便用

Prevalent:Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.

Overflow:泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.

Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制。H1n1 Vir
us is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥



好的(太多了)

Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…

Beneficial(反义词:detrimental)the drug is beneficial to the immune system.

Advantageous: 特指有益的。Advantageous industry:优势产业



l 有害的

Unfavorable, horrible, disgusting

Inhumane: 没人性的

lousy (I’m fed up with the lousy job.)

severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)

abysmal(低谷:their performance is abysmal.)

Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.

Baneful: 现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“邪恶”,完全诘屈聱牙。



富有的

Wealthy、Affluent、ample

There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊!!)

贫穷的

Impoverished(动词表示使贫穷: The great depression had impoverished man
y third world countries.)an impoverished student.

s 严重的Severe

s 明显的

Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .e.g. a manife
stly unfair system.

Apparent、Evident



Patent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。



便宜的

Economical:经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适 用房:economic
ally affordable housing。

Inexpensive=cheap

Reasonable:价格合理的。Reasonable price

Affordable:能够支付的。

名词替换:

ther 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

ence不同

Gap(简单但是牛)沟,generation gap——very common use in CET-46

Distinction: sharpclear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT
里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash哈
哈。)

再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism bet
ween clinical medicine and public health.(有本书就叫这个。)



犯罪

De linquency:一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以
与crim e连用Criminal Act:犯罪行为



nment 环境

Circumstance:under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词,“情况”。

Surrounding:表示周围居住的环境,想当具体。Nearby可与之互换。The surro
unding area.

Atmosphere、Ambience: 这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意
思的时候则不能。



ion 污染Contamination: 我觉得太装B了,他的pp还不错:contaminate
d water—特指被污染的水



人类

Individualmenones以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词

The human race

Humankind
…………..
Humanity :特别指出,用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然
也有人之类的意思。



危险

Hazard:化学、物理危害;隐患:polluted water is a hazard to wild life and
nature;safetynature hazard.


modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society

In present-day societ
y

In this day and age(这是最牛的说法)


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