Unit3+Words+and+Phrases
课余生活作文300字-小学学校工作计划
Tian Li-English-Uni3-Words and Phrases
Active Reading1: Thinking for Yourself
1 Radical:
a radical person or group
believe that important political and social
changes are necessary 激进的
Translate the
following sentences.
1) 他的激进思想很可能会在会上引起激烈的争论。
His radical ideas are likely to produce
fireworks at the meeting
2) There is no
radical cure for cancer. 现在还没有根治癌症的办法。
2 suspicion
a feeling that sb. has done
sth. wrong 怀疑
Complete the sentences.
________________________ still hung over the
White House.
白宫上空仍笼罩着一团疑云。
An ordinary
man suddenly fell __________________, and just as
abruptly cleared again.
一个普通人突然遭到怀疑，而又同样突然地再次变得清白无辜。
doubt:
指对事物的真、假有怀疑。
suspicion:
语气较强，指对某人做某事的目的、意图有怀疑，或认为某人做错事，但无确凿证据
而产生怀疑。
distrust: 泛指对某人某事不信任而感到怀疑。
uncertainty:
侧重指对某事或选择等需作决定时的迟疑不决。
Fill in the blanks with
the appropriate words.
1) They were divided by
mutual __________________ and iondistrust
2)
If I feel any __________, I inquire. doubt
3)
Their __________ of civilian politicians made
early elections highly unlikely. distrust
4)
He was examined on (the) __________ of being an
enemy agent (敌特). suspicion
5) It is the
___________ that charms one. 模棱两可才动人。uncertainty
3 glimpse
an occasion when you see
sth. or sb. for a moment 一瞥
Translate the
following sentences.
1) 他看见她一闪就在人群中消失了。
He caught a glimpse of her before she vanished
into the crowd.
2) A glimpse of her face will
tell you that she is innocent.
你只要一看见她的脸就会明白，她是无辜的。
Identify the meaning of
following collocations.
At a glimpse
简要概述
Getcatch a glimpse of
瞥见
Glimpse at
一瞥之间
A brief glimpse of
瞥见
4
lean
To move the body so it is closer to . or
stand at an angle against . 探身、弯腰、斜靠
Identify
the collocations about “lean”.
Students
should be
asked to
finish Ex.
4&5
on P32
before class.
Teacher
checks
the
answer after
language
study.
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Tian
Li-English-Uni3-Words and Phrases
forward
lean back
towards
across
lean
against
on
lean onupon 依靠
towardon
倾向于
5 agony
great pain or strong and
unpleasant feeling, esp. great worry or sadness
巨痛，痛苦
Identify the context-dependent uses of
“agony” and different functions they have served.
1) He stood outside the door in an agony of
indecision.
2) An agony of remorse is
overwhelming her.
In an agony of indecision
作为伴随状语置于句末， 而he stood outside the door
作为主句，为全句
的核心。
An agony of remorse
则是小句的出发点，成为全句关注的焦点。
6 prevalent
very
common in a particular place or among a particular
group 盛行的，普遍的
Convert the underlined parts
with appropriate expressions.
1) They were
brought up in the liberal atmosphere prevalent in
the 1960s.
2) Malaria is still prevalent
among the population here.
3) They regard
rule by officials (吏治) to be the most prevalent
form of government in modern society.
7
presence
The existence of . in a particular
place 出席，在场
Translate the following sentences.
1) 她的出席使晚会大为活跃。
Her presence greatly
brightened up the evening party.
2) Your
presence on the spot will be an inspiration to
all.
你出现在当地，将是对大家的一种鼓舞。
Appreciate
epigrams with “presence”.
1) Beauty is
jealous, and illy bears the presence of a rival.
女容善妒，见敌己者则恶之。
2) Absence sharpens love,
presence strengthens it.
相聚爱益切，离别情更深。
3)
Absence implies presence.
不在中蕴含着存在。
8 on purpose
deliberately 故意的
Translate the following sentences.
1) I
had shut my eyes, I confused myself on purpose to
deaden the pain.
为了减轻痛苦，我闭上双眼，故意以为这是幻象。
2) 男人的衣着应该是随意和自然的，不需要刻意装扮。
A man ought
to look like he’s put together by accident, not
added up on purpose.
9 for that matter
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Tian
Li-English-Uni3-Words and Phrases
Used for
emphasizing that something else is also true 而且
Discuss the following hot topic and give your
own reasons.
Google planned to retreat its
engine from China to Hong Kong. For that matter,
Google is said to be
considering a full
retreat from China market.
Agree: Disagree
Google has the right to do so. A loss for both
netizens and domestic engine market
We need to
reflect. To give up China market means giving up
half of the world.
10 at length
after
a long time 最终
Translate the following
sentences.
1) At length a low cry of pain
broke the stillness that prevailed.
后来，一声痛苦的呻吟划破了周围的沉寂。
2)
经过了好一番的批评，异议和耽搁之后，那座错综复杂的塔终于完成了。
After
innumerable comments, difficulties, and delays,
the intricate tower was at length completed.
11 start up
To switch on a machine or
engine 发动
Translate the following sentence.
当系统启动时，电源指示灯就会闪烁红色或绿色。
The power light
flashes red and green as the system start up.
Identify the corresponding meanings of
following collocations.
start up in business
在事业上起步
start up a business
创办企业
Gas begins to start up in the shops.
店铺里的煤气灯点亮。
Still in the same moment, I
saw the prisoner start up.
说时迟那时快，只见犯人一跃而起。
12 Useful expressions
1 a radical act
1 激进的行为
2 in most circles
2 在大多数生活圈子里
3 form relationships with sb.
3 影响一生
4
regarded with suspicion
4 对……持怀疑态度
5
thwart…on purpose
5 故意压制
6 the
organizational vision statement
6 机构远景陈述
7
develop ourselves into a model environment
7
在模型环境中逐渐发展自我
8 not unmitigated encouragement
8 绝不是毫无保留的鼓励
12 the hand gathering
sweat around the pencil
9 让……有了浅略的认识
10
被诬蔑为…… 13 探出身子偷看某人
11 少男少女 14 胡乱飞快写下一个数字
12 握着铅笔的手出汗了 15 手里碾着粉笔
9 give sb. a
glimpse of
16 朝前后靠
10 be maligned by sb.
as 13 peer over the shoulder of
11 the
pubescent people 14 scribblescratch a figure
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Tian Li-
English-Uni3-Words and Phrases
15 rub the
chalk between fingers
17 低着头
18
一想到这位老师就害怕
19 记住了教诲
20 审视和珍视
21
用羞辱某人的办法教会某人干某事
22 肯定某人的聪敏才智
23 激起对某人的恐惧
24 将某一概念引入某人的生活
25 初稿
26
弄清题目的确切含义
27 包含的内在假设
28 引诱某人同意……
29
以批判的态度对待……
30 论证充分、推理严密
16 lean
forwardbackward
17 keep my head down
18 be
scared to think very well in her presence
19
take a message with me
20 examine and value
sth.
21 humiliate sb. into doing sth.
22
affirm one’s intelligence
23 fan one’s fear of
sb.
24 introduce the concept into one’s life
25 the first draft
26 work out the exact
meaning of
27 built-in assumptions
28
invite sb. To agree with
29 treat sth.
critically
30 well-supported with evidence and
logical
reasoning
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Tian Li-English-Uni3-Words and
Phrases
Active Reading2: Hone Your Study
Skills
New Words & Expressions
financial transfer critical
integrate
identify generate
logical rational
scheme
creative overwhelm vary
recall
contrast thrust extent
focus on
strike a balance bog down inwith
financial: relating to money or the
management of money
financial affairs 财务
financial capital 金融资本
financial circles
(=the financial world) 金融界
the financial
condition situation 财政状况
financial crisis
金融危机
financial ability财力
transfer:
to move someone or something from one place to
another; to change to a different
job, team,
place of work, etc. 移动；挪动；调动，调职
They're
transferring him to a special unit at Great Ormond
Street Hospital.
You'll be transferred to the
Birmingham office.
critical
saying that someone or something is bad or wrong
批评的；批判的；吹毛求疵的
• a critical report 批评的报道
• He is very critical of the way I work.
very important for the way things will
happen in the future 关键性的；决定性的；重大
的
• a
critical decision 极为重要的决定
extremely serious
or dangerous 危急的；危险的
• The doctors said her
condition was critical and she might not survive.
医生说她的情况十分危急，有可能活不了。
Integrate
to connect or combine two or more things so that
together they form an effective
unit or
system 使结合；使成为
integrate (something)
intowith something
• Colourful illustrations
are integrated into the text.
• Transport
planning should be integrated with energy policy
to become a full member of a society or
group and be involved completely
in its
activities 融入
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Tian Li-English-Uni3-Words and Phrases
integrate (somebody) intowith something
• Many children with learning difficulties are
integrated into ordinary schools.
• We're
looking for people who can integrate with a team.
identify
to recognize and correctly
name .认出(某人或某物)，识别
The aircraft were
identified as American.
The police took
fingerprints and identified the body.
if a particular thing identifies , it makes them
easy to recognize 表明，显示(身
份)
His accent
identified him as a Frenchman.
to
recognize sth. or discover exactly what it is,
what its nature or origin is 确定; 发
现
Scientists have identified the gene that causes
abnormal growth.
Logical:seeming
reasonable and sensible; using a thinking process
in which facts and
ideas are connected in a
correct way
逻辑的必然性: logical necessity
符合逻辑的结论: a logical conclusion
思想有逻辑性的人: a logical thinker
合乎逻辑的过程: a
logical process
rational
rational thoughts, decisions etc are based on
reasons rather than emotions 基于理性的，
合理的
able to make sensible judgments 有理性的，理智的
a rational decision a rational conversation
a rational explanation a rational
animal
Fill in the blanks with the above-
mentioned expressions:
• Parents need to be
fully informed so they can make _________________.
• I'm sure there's ______________________ for
all this.
• It's impossible to have
_________________________ with him.
• Man is
___________________.
(Answer: a rational
decision a rational explanation )
a
rational conversation a rational animal
scheme
an official plan or system
计划；规划；方案
a training scheme for teenagers
青少年培训方案
work out a practical scheme 订出切实可行的计划
a plan for making money, especially in a
dishonest way
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Tian Li-English-Uni3-Words and
Phrases
（尤指以不正当方式赚钱的）诡计，骗局
• He planned
to steal the money, but his schemes were
discovered.
他打算去偷那笔钱，但他的诡计被揭穿了。
• Bubble
Scheme 空头计划，骗局
creative
involving
the use of imagination to produce new ideas or
thing 创造性的
The school encourages free
expression in art, drama and creative writing.
He combines creative imagination and true
scholarship.
creative power 创造力，创作力
creative talent 创作的才能
a creative solution to
the problem 创造性的解决方案
overwhelm
if
work or a problem overwhelms someone, it is too
much or too difficult to deal
（数量大得）使无法应付
e.g.: We were overwhelmed by the number of
applications.
if someone is overwhelmed by
an emotion, they feel it so strongly that they
cannot
think clearly （感情上）使受不了，使不知所措
be
overwhelmed by with something
Harriet was
overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness.
The
children were overwhelmed with excitement.
vary
vi. if several things of the
same type vary, they are all different from each
other
（彼此）相异，存在不同之处
• Test scores vary
from school to school.
• The heights of the
plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm.
• Medical
treatment varies greatly from state to state.
vt. to regularly change what you do or the
way that you do it 经常改变，使多样化
e.g.: My doctor
said I should vary my diet more.
contrast
n. a difference between people, ideas,
situations, things etc that are being compared
差别；明显差异
e.g.:the contrast between her
life before the accident and now
n.
something that is very different from something
else 对照， 对比，对照物
亮度颜色对比 brightness
colour contrast
鲜明的对比 sharp contrast
善与恶的对比 contrast between good and evil
thrust
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Tian Li-English-Uni3-Words and Phrases
the main meaning or aim of what someone is
saying or doing 主旨、要点
e.g.: the main thrust
of the government's education policy
The main
thrust of their research is to help blind people
use computer.
extent
to a certain
extent to some extent
eg.:We all to some
extent remember the good times and forget the bad.
to such an extent thatto the extent that
e.g.:Violence increased to the extent that
residents were afraid to leave their
homes.
focus on
to give a lot of attention
to one particular subject or thing
集中（······）于······
He needs to focus more on
his career.
She tried to focus her mind on
her work.
We need to focus public attention
on this issue.
She turned the camera and
focused on Martin's face.
strike a
balance (between something)
to give the
correct amount of importance or attention to two
separate things
取得适当的平衡
• He found it
difficult to strike a balance between his family
and his work.
• It isn't always easy to
strike the right balance.
bog down inwith
if a process or plan becomes bogged down, it
is delayed so that no progress is made
使陷于困境;
使停顿
• Talks to settle the pay dispute have
become bogged down.
• Don't let yourself get
bogged down in minor details.
if something
gets bogged down, it becomes stuck in soft ground
and is unable to move
陷于泥沼
e.g.: The car
got bogged down in the mud.
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