综合教程4(第二版)翻译unit1~unit10
新西兰留学要求-与诗同行手抄报
Unit 1
1.I had arranged for them to
meet each other at the pub but the young man never
turned up.（turn
up）
我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
cannot tell
merely from appearance whether things will turn
out unfavorable to us or not.
（tell from
appearance）
你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle,
gained the highest honors of the country.（stand
in the gap）
那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。
chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of
the committee yielded to his opinions.（yield
to）
主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
are
well-to-do now, but along the way they had their
ups and downs.（ups and downs）
他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
are two questions to
which I will address myself in this
lecture.（address oneself to）
这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
are planning a big Christmas party in your
honour.（in somebody’s honour）
我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
g that tune threw my
mind back to my childhood.（throw one’s mind back）
听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
Unit 2
pigeon
was wedged in the fork of a branch but fell off
after a while.（wedge sth. sb. in）
那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不一会儿就跌落下来。
payment that the
motorist will have to make will be proportional to
the amount of damage
he has done to the other
person’s car.（be proportional to）
驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。
can only
enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel
on your stomach.（inch）
你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。
stammered some apology as she sidled towards the
door.（sidle）
她一面结结巴巴地说着道歉的话，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。
took pains to explain to me that I was being
dismissed not because I didn’t do my work well
but because the company could not pay my
wages.（take pains to）
他尽力向我解释说不是因为我的工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司支付不了我的工资。
enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and
morale into the army.（infuse into）
年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。
the older boys
stake a claim to the lawn, no other boys dare go
on it.（stake a claim to）
一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，别的孩子就不敢去玩了。
man
following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t
help quickening her steps.（make sb.
uneasy）
跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。
Unit 3
’s no denying that smoking is addictive. And
once you are addicted to it, it’s very difficult
to get rid of the habit.（addict）
无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾。而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯了。
a
Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the
experience of AIDS from HIV
infection until
death.（simulate）
在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中，玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者
从染上艾滋病毒直到死亡
的经历。
3.I’m sure he was in
earnest when he said that you could use this money
to continue your study of
music.（in earnest）
我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。
can only
increase production at the expense of quality,
which could ruin the company’s
reputation.（at
the expense of）
我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高生产效率，但这可能会损害公司的声誉。
explorers were confronted with an insurmountable
valley.（confront with）
探险者遇到了几乎难以逾越的峡谷。
6.A teacher if foreign language should
posses at the very last a graduate degree from a
certified
education university or institute if
he is to teach in high school.（at the very last）
一名外语教师如果要在中学任教，他最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证书。
7.I
soon perceived that I couldn’t make him change his
mind.（perceive）
我很快觉察到我无法使他改变想法。
Unit 4
cattle were branded with the
letter C.（be branded with）
他们的牛都打上了字母C的烙印。
the season Brooks has really come into his
own as a goal scorer.（come into one’s own）
本赛季Brooks真正发挥了一个得分手的作用。
economic crisis
is hanging over that country.（hang over）
一场经济危机正在威胁着那个国家。
is the man who really
gives the order, but he always remains in the
background.（in the
background）
他是真正发号施令的任务，但他总是躲在幕后。
dispatching the
messager, what is left for us to do is nothing but
to wait.（dispatch）
排除信使后，我们所能做的就只有等待了。
just have to call and he’s here in a flash.（in a
flash）
你只要一叫，他马上就到。
have lived in the
shadow of war for totally seventeen years.（in the
shadow of）
他们在战争的阴霾下整整生活了17年。
are the
last seven Northeast Tigers in existence. If
human beings failed to protect them,
the
tigers of this species would face extinction.（in
existence）
这些事现存的最后7头东北虎，如果人类不加以保护的话，这一群种的老虎将濒临灭亡。
Unit 5
1. Your remarks do make sense, but
your way of expression borders on
rudeness.（border on）
你的话的确有理，但你的表达方式近于粗暴。
unemployed person counts as deserving government
help.（count as）
失业人员都应该得到政府的帮助。
the whole I am quite satisfied with the
experiment.（on the whole）
总的来说，我对这项实验是相当满意的。
4.A person’s appearance makes a difference in
how others judge him.（make a difference）
一个人的外表会影响别人对他的看法。
ising tends to portray
women in very traditional roles.（portray）
广告倾向于把妇女描绘成非常传统的角色。
inherited a
considerable wealth, the twin sisters were eager
to show off their jewelry.
（show off）
刚刚继承了一大笔遗产的孪生姐妹急不可耐地炫耀她们的珠宝首饰。
interest
has once again shifted focus to the changes in the
urban environment.（shift
focus）
公共关注的中心再次转移到了城市环境的变化问题。
8. The new type of
trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500
kilometers per hour; in
contrast, the older
ones are clumsy and slow.（in contrast）
新型列车可以以500公里左右的时速平稳地行驶，相比之下，那些旧车显得又慢又笨拙。
Unit 6
hall resonated with the music of
the trumpet solo.( resonate with)
大厅里回想着小号独奏的乐曲声。
my mind’s eye, I saw the
pale face of the mother at the news of her son’s
death.（in one’s
mind’s eye）
我想象得出母亲在听到儿子的死讯时那张苍白的脸。
way of walking
reminds me of the way his father used to
walk.（remind of）
他走路的样子使我想起他父亲也是这样走路的。
4.I
mixed the dates up and arrived on a wrong day.（mix
up）
我把日期搞错了，所以到达的日期不对了。
she learned that
her daughter was accepted by Oxford University,
pride swelled in her
heart.（swell）
听到女儿被牛津大学录取，她心中充满了自豪。
tically
speaking, all the citizens should have direct
access to information without waiting
for
being filtered by the government or the
media.（have access to）
从理论上说，全体公民都有权直接获取信息，而不必等候政府或媒体的过滤。
this
presidential election, the Democratic Party
launched a campaign to win the support of the
female voters.（launch）
在此次总统选举中，民主党发动了一场拉拢女性选民的活动。
he inherited
his father’s estate, he was immersed in all kinds
of pleasure.（be immersed in）
他继承父亲的产业后，便沉溺于声色犬马之中。
Unit 7
the sake of your family, you should look before
you leap and not venture so much.（for the
sake
of）
为了你的家庭，你要三思而后行，不要冒那么多的险。
2.I felt
somewhat out of sorts because of last night’s
heavy drink.（out of sorts）
昨晚喝了太多的酒，我感到有点不太舒服。
father pulled endless wires and helped him
find a position in an overstaffed government
department.（pull wires）
他的父亲找了无数的门路，帮他在一个已经臃肿不堪的政府机构找到一个位置。
you
go through his letter carefully, you can find his
real intention between his lines.（between
the
lines）
如果你仔细读这封信，就会在字里行间发现他的真正用意。
5.I knew
I was downright rude to him, but I found enough
excuse for myself.（downright）
我知道我对他真是无礼透顶，但我为自己找了各种理由。
of the
outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally
versatile. Leonardo da Vinci, for
instance,
was a painter and inventor, rolled into one.（roll
into one）
过去杰出的任务有许多事出类拔萃的多面手，像达芬奇就集画家与发明家于一身。
finally committed suicide after being under
the torment of insomnia for many years.（under
the torment of）
在多年遭受失眠的折磨之后，他终于自杀了。
was struck dumb with shock.（be struck dumb with）
他惊讶得说不出话来。
Unit 8
lights
fingered across the black water.（finger across）
探照灯光在黑漆漆的水面上纵横交错。
a robbery happened in
this building, the night watchman became more
careful and made
his rounds once every
hour.（make one’s rounds）
自从这座大厦发生了一起抢劫案之后，守夜人就更加小心了，他每小时都要巡视一次。
stuck to his plan, though there was nothing left
to prop him up.（prop up）
他坚持着自己的计划，虽然已经没有任何支持他的力量了。
is paid by the
police to spy on the activities of the
terrorists.（spy on）
他被警方收买，暗中监视恐怖分子的活动。
time they will come to accept the harsh
reality.（in time）
总有一天他们会接受这个残酷的现实的。
man’s behavior looks very suspicious. He is
pretending to sleep, but now and then he steals
a furtive glance at the passers-by.（furtive）
那个人的行动非常可疑。他在假装睡觉，可是又不失地偷看过往的行人。
social
and economic changes that have taken place in this
country are so sweeping that it
has dwarfed
all its neighbors.（dwarf）
这个国家近几年发证的社会、经济变化如此彻底，使所有邻国相形见绌。
the dim
light of the daybreak, I saw a dark shape looming
athwart the door.（athwart）
在拂晓前昏暗的光线中骂我看到一个黑影挡在门口。
Unit 9
1. .With the development of economy large
numbers of farmers flooded from the countryside
into
cities to seek a job.（flood）
随着经济的发展，大量农民从乡村涌进城市打工。
2. Young as he is,
all judges share the opinion that his performance
at the international piano
competition has
come close to perfection.（come close to）
他年纪虽小，但评委们一致认为他在本次国际钢琴比赛中的表现已经接近完美。
3.
Perhaps because of the spirits she had drunk, she
was in a daze all the way to London.（in a
daze）
也许是因为喝了烈性酒的关系，她在去伦敦的路上一直恍恍惚惚的。
can
find the best climate in the country in this
mountain retreat.（retreat）
在这个山区疗养所你会找到全国最好的气候。
learned against the
seat, relaxed and savoring the confront.（savor）
他倚到座位上，浑身放松，细细体味那份舒适。
young couple are
proud of the fact that their child could recite
poems from memory at the
age of
three.（recite…from memory）
让这对年轻夫妇引以为荣的是他们的孩子3岁就能背诗了。
repeated in
public what he had said in private.（in public）
他当众重复了他私下说的话。
8.A family vibrant with life
and love needs the joint efforts of all its
members.（vibrant with）
建立一个充满生机和爱意的家庭需要全家人的共同努力。
Unit 10
government spared no effort to support our
environmental protection projects.（spare no
effort）
政府不遗余力的支持我们的环保项目。
she came to
China, she had no knowledge of Chinese history,
geography and culture.
（have no knowledge of）
她来之前对中国的历史、地理和文化一无所知。
big fire that broke
out in the kindergarten endangered 23 children’s
lives.（endanger）
幼儿园里燃起的大火危及23个孩子的生命。
strained every nerve to head he off the topic,
because we knew he would reveal confidential
information.（head）
我们竭力把他从那个话题上扯开，因为我们知道他会泄露机密。
resonant
voice of the speaker is echoing round the
hall.（echo）
演讲人洪亮的声音在大厅里回荡。
nce and
loyalty sometimes can compensate for the lack of
ability.（compensate for）
勤勉和忠诚有事可以弥补能力不足。
far as I know, he was one of the few people who
got out the rat race.（rat race）
就我所知，他是从激烈的竞争中挣脱出来的少数人之一。
left a
few soldiers behind to clean up the last of the
enemy position.（clean up）
他留下了一些士兵来清除敌人的最后阵地。