武汉大学研究生英语期末考试选择题(附参考答案)

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2010年选择题
21. We have a certain stereotypical ______ of a person from a culture and we
interpret hisher behaviour according to this preconception, whether or not
the reason for the behaviour is what we think it.
A. connotation B. preconception C. recuperation D. ambiguity
22. Gap in educational investment across regions will ______ the national
economic development as a whole.
A. warrant B. ration C. thwart D. retard
23. Opening the labor market might risk some increase in inequality in wages at
least in the short run, as the wages of skilled workers are ________.
A. bid for B. bid on C. bid up D. bid to
24. The market will goods that yield social benefits in excess of private
benefits and will consequently produce too few of these goods.
A. undervalue B. devalue C. underweight D. value
25. You have taken a ______ hatred to Peter; and you are unreasonably angry with
me because I won’t hate him.
A. persevering
cultivation.
A. tenant B. terminal C. temperament D. tenure
27. Even the increase proposed will put pressure on Congress to hold down other
spending or dip into funds for Social Security.
A. marked B. commissioned C. earmarked D. commanded
28. Unfortunately, what the farmers had gained in the autumn harvest was
______by the heavy losses caused by a snowstorm in the winter.
A. offset B. optimized C. subsidized D. unleashed
29. The Arabs, on the other hand, coming from a culture where much closer
distance is the norm, may be feeling that the Americans are being _______.
A. friendly B. warm C. standoffish D. selfish
30. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually ______ their
mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the sweet little thing
has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money
must be spent on “Tom” or “Bill”.
B. perverse C. perfect D. previous
26. One of the conditions of ______ is that you must keep the land under


A. peter B. pester C. worry D. whine
31. As television, and to an extent the internet have _____further through our
society, the effects are perhaps more significant than even we realize.
A. perpetuated B. persecuted C. persisted D. permeated
32. “John has no______. So when his parents passed away, he inherited everything
from the family---properties, bank savings, stocks and a big house. He’s really
living on easy street.” A. siblings
D. stillbirths
33. Great efforts have been made to coordinate unemployment ______ and
economic development throughout the country.
A. aggravation
alleviation
34. Upon this, Jones began to beg earnestly to be let into this secret, and faithfully
promised not to ______ it.
A. divulge B. dispense C. dissolve D. disperse
35. In Sudan, deforestation in the last decade led to a quadrupling of the time
women spent gathering fuel wood. This stimulated efforts to promote _______ .
A. deforestation B. afforestation C. forests D. forestry
36. In Egypt, I saw the pyramids and the damaged face of the Sphinx, smiling a
(an)_______ smile. An amazing journey!
A. incurious B. sweet C. incredulous D. inscrutable
37. There was so much pain there, _______ caused by both sides over the years. I
didn’t want to hurt them, nor they me, but the harm had done and it was
irreversible.
A. invisibly
inadequately
38. Nobody will support such a government that ______ on the rights of
individuals.
A. encroaches B. invades C. involves D. interrupts
39. The development of national ______ will be sped up if its officials at all levels
become more conscious of its significance in economic growth.
A. substructure B. portfolio C. infrastructure D. asset
40. With the rapid development of modern society, the ______ of the ancient
B. inappreciably C. inadvertently D.
B. exaggeration C. elimination D.
B. soberings C. sibilants


civilization in the town is being erased step by step.
A. prestige B. vestige C. fame D. symptom
41. The ______ of “white” in Chinese includes something unhappy. At funerals,
Chinese pay respect to the dead and express their sorrow by wearing white.
In the West, however, white is the traditional color for the bride at weddings,
and to wear white at funerals would be offensive.
A. configuration B. conjunction C. connotation D. connection
42. When people can’t explain a new phenomenon using their knowledge, they
will firstly try to understand the new phenomenon using the logic reference
of______.
A. comparison
any of his people.
A. conquer B. dominate C. steer D. lead
44. There’s this new girl coming to my school, and I like her a lot. I want to _____
our friendship before I start a serious relationship.
A. cement B. lime C. clay D. concrete
45. _______implies an active choice to cling to something, not passively being
carried along out of inability to imagine anything else.
A. Tenancy

Key:
21-30 B D C A B D C A C B
31-45 D A D A B D C A C B C D C A B

2011选择题
21. Cash flows should be managed to ________ the return from cash received and
to minimize the cost of finance on conditions for its own uses.
A. choose B. spend C. expand D. optimize
22. Teachers‟ unions attacked the plans as ________ the skills and work of early yea
r teachers, and creating a two-tier profession.
A. praising B. promoting C. undervaluing D. developing
23. The government could then instruct all banks not to push companies into def
B. Tenacity C. Tendency D. Tension
B. analysis C. counterpart D. analogy
43. He has more endurance; he can swim longer and ______ a canoe better than


ault and not to dispose of any ________.
A. collateral B. corporation C. debt D. exchange
24. Fourthly, a successful terminal at Stratford would inevitably and inexorably __
______ on the Lea Valley regional park and reduce leisure facilities.
A. increase B. encroach C. step D. ride
25. The evening air had its accustomed November nip, but the groups making the
ir way from Celtic Crescent were ________ to it.
A. ignorant B. impervious C. resented D. responsive
26. As far as I am concerned, it is the only body that represents the prison officer
s, who work under great ________.
A. press B. backfire C. duress D. screen
21. Cash flows should be managed to ________ the return from cash received and to
minimize the cost of finance on conditions for its own uses.
A. choose B. spend C. expand D. optimize
22. Teachers‟ unions attacked the plans as ________ the skills and work of early yea
r teachers, and creating a two-tier profession.
A. praising B. promoting C. undervaluing D. developing
23. The government could then instruct all banks not to push companies into def
ault and not to dispose of any ________.
A. collateral B. corporation C. debt D. exchange
24. Fourthly, a successful terminal at Stratford would inevitably and inexorably __
______ on the Lea Valley regional park and reduce leisure facilities.
A. increase B. encroach C. step D. ride
25. The evening air had its accustomed November nip, but the groups making the
ir way from Celtic Crescent were ________ to it.
A. ignorant B. impervious C. resented D. responsive
26. As far as I am concerned, it is the only body that represents the prison officer
s, who work under great ________.
A. press B. backfire C. duress D. screen
27. Margate is sure that the scientific and technological ________ that has been dev
eloped is real and extremely valuable.
A. synergy B. formation C. energy D. match
28. They suggest therefore that greater emphasis be given to housing ________ in e


valuating relative deprivation.
A. termination B. removal C. provision D. tenure
29. Are you sure that my staying here won‟t be ana ________ into your domestic af
fairs?
A. intention B. trouble C. threat D. intrusion
30. She remained there until last night when an ambulance took her to ________ wi
th a family in nearby Newton.
A. discover B. revitalize C. recuperate D. reformulate
31. Sunlight streamed into the church and through the stained glass windows, an
d a smell of grass and flowers ________ the air.
A. flowed B. permeated C. penetrated D. indulged
32. Loss of license contact is a real ________ to potential traders in smuggled cigare
ttes.
A. deterrent B. detail C. detain D. determine
33. As these problems multiply and ________ resources, the range of options availa
ble to the organization increasingly narrows.
A. deplete B. decrease C. lessen D. formulate
34. For years, frequent flooding eventually ________ all traces of the community tha
t used to live there.
A. killed B. released C. obliterated D. measured
35. Even the increase proposed will put pressure on Congress to hold down other
spending or dip into funds ________ for Social Security.
A. remarked B. earmarked C. rebound D. reduced
36. Members of extreme right wing parties are completely opposed to the ________
of blacks into white South African society.
A. combination B. formulation C. integration D. segregation
37. Nevertheless, to conceive of parents as utterly static in the child‟s psychologic
al life is likely to become the ________ of the picture grossly.
A. distortion B. reflection C. representation D. confusion
38. Clinton also asked Glickman to report back within 30 days with recommendat
ions to help the ________ of debt problems afflicting cattle producers.
A. involvement B. release C. alleviation D. reflection
39. The Piscataway school district in New Jersey had to dismiss one high school b


usiness teacher because of budgetary _______ both by the government and local a
uthorities.
A. inflation B. provision C. concentration D. constraints
40. By setting up such a system yourself, you are potentially ________ any security s
ystems your company has in place.
A. providing B. alleviating C. promoting D. circumventing
41. The policy by EU that imposes serious constraints on textile imports from Chi
na will definitely the bilateral trade in other areas.
A. widen B. thwart C. recover D. complete
42. Friction between the generations is ________ when younger staff grasp the new
idea and their creativity is suddenly released.
A. widened B. exacerbated C. recovered D. competitive
43. Many Americans who are learning Chinese think that the term “Lao Wai” is so
mehow an insult, and in fact the term “Lao Wai” doesn‟t have a negative _______ in
Chinese.
A. position B. intention C. extension D. connotation
44. Henry Kissinger was also ________ and frustrated by the Communists during hi
s secret negotiations with them.
A. fooled B. overjoyed C. confronted D. confounded
45. Because of their past crimes, everything they do now will be subject to _______
A. utility B. quality C. scrutiny D. honesty













2014年选择题







21-25 B D D C A
26 B
28-30 D B B
31-35 C D A D A
36-40 B C B A D
41-45 B D B C A

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