大学英语专业,综合英语教程第13单元考点整理
革命烈士纪念碑-南京财经大学招生网
U13
Our Schedules, Our Selves
WORDS
•
Scoot run or move very
quickly or hastily
•
快走，疾走，迅速跑开
•
He scooted up the stairs.
•
他匆匆上了楼。
•
Collocation:
•
Scoot off
•
Scoot over
•
Derivation:
•
n. scooter
•
Grueling physically or mentally
demanding to the point of exhaustion
•
折磨人的，累垮人的
•
A grueling campaign
•
We spent 15 grueling hours on the
task.
•
Synonym
•
Torturous,
excruciating
•
Onerous
troublesome or oppressive
•
繁重的，麻烦的
•
An onerous task
•
Synonym
•
Heavy
•
Recourse the act of turning to a person
or thing for aid or security
•
援助
•
Have recourse to 依靠 求助于
•
Synonym:
•
Resort
•
Onslaught an overwhelming outpouring
•
猛攻，突击
•
The press launched another vicious
onslaught on the president.
•
新闻界对这位总统进行了新一轮的恶毒抨击。
•
An
onslaught of sth. 大量
•
an onslaught
of ads on TV
•
Synonym
•
Pounce, assault, skite
•
Instantaneous occurring or completed
without delay
•
瞬间的，即时的，猝发的
•
Instantaneous response
及时响应
•
Rally n. a gathering, esp.
one intended to inspire enthusiasm for a cause
•
集会
•
About three
thousand people held a rally to mark international
human rights day.
•
大约三千人举行集会来纪念国际人权日
•
v. gather
•
集合，团结，重整
•
We must rally the people round
the Party.
•
我们必须人们团结在党的周围。
•
Synonym
•
Assemble, gather,
congregation
•
Spontaneous happening
or arising without apparent cause
•
自发的，自然的，无意识的
•
It tells us whether the
change is spontaneous.
•
这告诉我们变化是否是自发的。
•
Spontaneous creation is the reason there
is something rather than nothing.
•
自然创造就是事物存在的原因。
•
Derivation
•
n. spontaneity adv. spontaneously
•
Synonym
•
Autonomous,
mechanical, natural, initiative
•
Clout n. power or influence
•
势力，影响
•
Westerners had more clout in
India.
•
v. strike hard,
esp. with the fist
•
猛击
•
Rachel clouted him.
•
Synonym
•
Leverage, beat
•
Melancholy a feeling of thoughtful
sadness
•
忧郁
•
A feeling of melancholy runs through his
prose.
•
他的散文中贯穿着一种忧郁的情绪。
•
Derivation
•
. melancholious n.
melancholia adj. melancholic
•
•
Synonym
•
Sadness, doldrums
•
Thwart hinder or prevent of
•
挫败
•
The security
forces were doing all they could to thwart
terrorists.
•
安全部队正尽其所能挫败恐怖分子。
•
We
should care for them and not thwart their
enthusiasm.
•
Synonym
•
Defeat
•
Swindle v. deceive 诈骗
•
Swindle sb. out of sth.
•
n. deceit 骗局，诈骗
•
Derivation
•
n. swindling n. swindler v. swindled
•
Synonym
•
Shark, fraudulence
•
Decree v. decide with
authority
•
判决，发布命令
•
The government decreed that all who
wanted to live and work in there must hold
passports.
•
n. a legally
binding command on the court record
•
法令，判决
•
The final decree dissolved their
marriage.
•
最后的判决解除了他们的婚姻关系。
•
Derivation
•
adj. decretive
•
Synonym
•
Sentence, command,
order, require
•
Compile put
together out of existing material
•
汇编
•
The book took 10 years to compile.
•
Compile and run this job in the designer.
•
在设计器中编译和运行这个任务。
•
Derivation
•
adj. compilatory n. compilation
•
Synonym
•
edit
•
Whim
a sudden desire
•
奇想，一时的兴致，怪念头
•
on a whim
•
I often dance
around the house on a whim.
•
Synonym
•
Vagary, fancy
•
Uproot
destroy completely
•
根除
•
Fallen trees which have been uprooted by
the storm
•
Derivation
•
n.
uprooting
•
Subsequent
following in time or order
•
Subsequent
years
•
随后的，后来的
•
Derivation
•
adv. subsequently
n. subsequence
•
Synonym
•
Succeeding
PHRASES
•
Push
back: put off
•
I want to push back the
appointment with you.
•
Blow off:
leave, skip
•
Just blow off the difficult
ones and move on.
•
Hem in: surround
and shut in, enclose
•
The canyon is hemmed
in by towering walls of rock.
•
峡谷四周环绕着高耸的岩壁
•
Dry up: 干涸
•
Reservoirs are drying up.
PHRASES
•
Dispose
of: throw away
•
Reckon in: include
•
Nag at: continuously troubled
•
As
the day goes on, the pollen dries up and becomes
hard.
•
随着日子一天天过去，花粉变得又干又硬（pollen, dry up）
•
Having recourse to the government,
the number of people increased in the subsequent
years.
•
依靠政府的支持，人口在随后的几年有所增长。(recourse,
subsequent)
•
It is onerous and
grueling to make preparation for the rally.
•
为集会做准备既繁琐又劳累。（onerous, grueling, rally）