海事局海员考试航海类(甲类)三副英语第48期
管理类专业硕士-描写景色的词语
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中华人民共和国海事局
2009年第48期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第48期）
科目：航海英语 试卷代号：903
一．单项选择题
may
find the time of slack water after low water in a
certain port from ______.
A. mFAG. B. Tide
tables. C. Notices to mariners. D. Table
of azimuth.
KEY: B
ation on the operating
times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons
can be found
in which publication? ______.
A. List of Lights
B. Coast Pilot
C. Sailing Directions
D. List of
Radiobeacons
KEY: A
3.A line of position
from a celestial observation is a segment of a
______.
A. circle of equal altitude
B.
parallel of declination
C. parallel of
altitude
D. vertical circle
KEY: A
defines a great circle?
A. A curved
line drawn on a Mercator Chart
B. A course
line that inscribes a loxodromic curve
C.
The shortest distance between any two points on
the earth
D. The smallest circle that can be
drawn on the face of a sphere
KEY: C
aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta
circle?
A. Aero light
B. Radar station
C. Radar transponder beacon
D.
Radiobeacon
KEY: A
d depth is the
______.
A. vertical distance from the tidal
datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the
tide
B. vertical distance from the tidal
datum to the ocean bottom
C. average height
of water over a specified period of time
D.
average height of all low waters at a place
KEY: B
7. The changes in the channel’s
sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this
chart cannot be
considered as a safe guide of
the channel.
A. Frequent. B. So frequent.
C. Frequent that. D. So frequent that.
KEY: D
steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is
______ to exceed the speed limited．
A.
assumed
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B.
appreciated
C. promised
D. permitted．
KEY: D
mariner must be the final judge
of the reliance he can place on the information
given in
the admiralty charts and other
publications, since they _______.
always be
complete and up-to-date
not always be
complete and up-to-date
sometimes be complete
and up-to-date
not sometimes be complete and
up-to-date
KEY: B
events relating to the
voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details
of the weather,
are recorded in ______.
A.
Logbook B. Bell Book C. Oil Record
Book D. Compass Error Book
KEY: A
11.
When there is not a chief officer on
board,______should keep and write up the ship’s
logbook.
A..the assistant officer
captain officer on duty third officer
KEY:B
12. As matter of fact，the damage to the
winches was due to ______. 同原题
库0918
A.
insufficiency of packaging
B. inherent vice of
the cargo
C. improper stowage
D. rough
handling
KEY: D按照事实，起货机的损坏是由于粗暴装卸（所导致）。
[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by
your stevedores．
A. bright
B. distinct
C. plain
D. evident
KEY: D
14. Who is responsible for the regular
security inspections of the ship?
A. The
company security officer
B. The
classification society
C. The port
facility security officer
D. The ship
security officer
答案：D
signal of the
follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?
parachute signals
t smoke signals
flare signals
-igniting signals
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答案：D
16. When steering by autopilot, how
often should ...... steering be checked?
day
B. when time allows
C. At
least once a watch
D. No checking is
necessary
答案：C当操自动舵的时候，操舵装置多久被检查一次？每班至少一次
C
17. Who must be familiar with the
Masterlist and Emergency Instructions onboard?
A. The captain only
B. The
officers only
C. All crew members and
other personnel onboard
D. Passengers
only
答案：C谁必须熟悉船上总清单和应急说明？所有船员和其他在船上的人
[18]Radar reflectors are required for ______.
A. all fishing vessels over 39 feet in length
B. sail-propelled fishing vessels
C.
all fishing vessels of less than 200 GT
D.
wooden hull fishing vessels with a poor radar echo
KEY: D
[19]A vessel emitting harmful
substances into the air or spilling oil into the
sea is a______．
A．Polluter B．Emitter
C．Spiller D．Oiler
KEY: A
[20] You are
offloading garbage to another ship. Your records
must identify that ship by name
and show her
______.
A. home port B. next port-of-call
C. official number D. Master
KEY: C
21To EASE A LINE means to ___
off
B. double up so that one line does not take
all the strain
out line to remove most of the
tension
it off quickly
KEY:C
lly
speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring
is ______.
soft mud.
.
C.A mixture of
mud and clay.
sand.
KEY: C
23 When
the movement of engine is no longer required the
pilot usually gives the order like
this
______.
A. Stop engine. B. Nothing to port.
C. Finish engines. D. Finished with engines
KEY: D
towing with the current shall
______ tow more than two boats and they must be
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towed alongside.
A. At times. B. At any
time. C. At no time. D. At moment.
KEY: C
a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow
line, the most appropriate action to alleviate
the condition is to _______.
course
down
to
tow line length
KEY: D
ntal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known
as ________.
KEY: B
officer of the watch should ______
comply with the collision rules.
A. Some
times. B. Often. C. At all times. D. Seldom.
KEY: C
28.A vessel or seaplane on the
water is considered to be underway when ______.
A. She is at anchor. B. She is made fast to
shore
C. She is aground. D. Her anchor ceases
to hold.
KEY: D
determining a safe speed
______ shall not be among those taken into
account．
characteristics，efficiency and
limitation of the radar equipment
constraints imposed by the radar range scale in
use
effect on radar detection of the sea
state，weather and other sources of interference
safe working load of the cranes both on board
and ashore．
KEY: D
vessels are
approaching each other near head on. What action
should be taken to avoid
collision?
first
vessel to sight the other should give way.
vessel making the slower speed should give way.
vessels should alter course to starboard.
vessels should alter course to port.
KEY:
C
lights prescribed by the rules shall be
exhibited _______.
sunrise to sunset in
restricted visibility.
all times.
sunset
to sunrise, and at no other time.
er a lookout
is posted.
KEY: A
32.A buoy marking a
wreck will show a (n) ______.
light FL(2) and
a top-mark of 2 black spheres.
ing green light
and may be lettered.
light and will be
numbered.
uous quick white light and may be
numbered.
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KEY: A
33.______ refers to the angle
between true North and the heading line of the
ship．
A. True position
B. True
meridian
C. True course
D. True
bearing
KEY: C
34.A plane that cuts the
Earth's surface and passes through the poles will
always form ______.
A. the equator
B.
a loxodromic curve
C. a small circle
D.
a meridian
KEY: D
tides occur ______.
A. at the start of spring，when the Sun is
nearly over the equator
B. only when the Sun
and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and
are nearly in line
C. when the Sun and Moon
are at approximately 90°to each other，as seen from
the Earth
D. when the Sun，Moon，and Earth are
nearly in line，regardless of alignment order
KEY: C
36. The height of a tide can
increased by______
A.a storm surge B.a high
pressure jet stream D.a cold front
KEY:A
37. The ship’s tanks most effective for
trimming are the______
ics rs
KEY: C
38. Which statement is TRUE of a tender vessel
has a large GM period of roll is long
has a very low center of gravity has a good
transverse stability
KEY:B
39 Reducing the
liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the
________
period
ntric height
plane
area
’s draft
KEY: A
usually choose
cargo-handling equipment according to ______.
ship type.
port’s organization.
cargo’s
nature.
docker’s ability.
KEY: C
chief officer ______ told the stevedores to stow
the cargo lot by lot.
A. Plainly. B.
Playfully. C. Absolutely. Completely.
KEY: A
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is
meant by the term TOPPING THE BOOM?
ng the
boom
g the boom
ng the boom over the
deck
ng the boom athwartships
KEY: B
a floating vessel，true mean draft is always
the ______.
e of the observed drafts
at
the center of flotation
corresponding to the
calculated displacement
of the calculated
drafts
KEY: B
man directing and
supervising the work of stevedores is the ______.
A. Local agent. B. Watchman. C. Docker.
D. Foreman.
KEY: D
stow the drums ______
ends.
A. At. B. In. C. On. D. By.
KEY: C
a void occurs in the cargo hold,
it is better to _______ to control the broken
stowage.
it with dunnage
it with large
pieces
it with small pieces
it as it is
KEY: C
Beaufort scale, the wind force 7
with speed of 28 ~ 33 knots is defined as ______.
A. Moderate gale. B. Near gale. C. Strong
gale. (9) D. Whole gale.
KEY: B
force of winds reaches 10 ~ 11 in Beaufort scale,
we usually call such wind ______.
A. Gale. B.
Storm. C. Hurricane. D. Typhoon.
KEY: B
the northern hemisphere, a wind that shifts
counterclockwise is a _______.
g wind g
wind e wind k wind
KEY: B
best
estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be
obtained from observing the
direction of the
______.
movement heading
KEY: C
primary wind belt which has the
greatest effect on the set, drift, and depth of
the
equatorial currents is the _______.
ms
latitudes
winds
ling westerlies
KEY: C
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ural bulkheads on a ship are usually ______.
A. continuous
B. watertight
C.
transverse
D. non-watertight
KEY: B
keels are fitted on ships to ______.
A.
assist in drydock alignment
B. improve the
vessel's stability
C. protect the vessel
from slamming against piers
D. reduce the
rolling of the vessel
KEY: D
purpose of
a bilge well is to ______.
A. afford access
to the shell through the double bottoms
B.
collect water to be pumped out
C. provide
access for the pneumercator
D. provide a
base line for sounding measurements
KEY: B
would the exhaust of a properly operating
diesel engine appear? ______.
A. Light blue
haze
B. Light brown haze
C. Light gray
haze
D. Perfectly clear
KEY: D
most ship engines，the fuel is ______.
A.
natural gas
B. diesel oil
C. propane
D. bunker fuel
KEY: B
57.
58.
Does current and drift effect the CPATCPA
calculations on a true motion display?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only a little bit
D. Yes,
very seriously
答案：B
59.
are using a
radar in which your own ship is shown at the
center，and the heading flash
always points to
0°. If bearings are measured in relation to the
flash，what type of bearings are
produced?
ve s ic
KEY: A
ic
compass deviation ______.
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A.
varies depending upon the bearing used
B. is
the angular difference between magnetic north and
compass north
C. is published on the compass
rose on most nautical charts
D. is the
angular difference between geographic and magnetic
meridians
KEY: B
compass deviation
changes as the vessel changes ______.
A.
geographical position
B. speed
C.
heading
D. longitude
KEY: C
annual change in ______ is 0．2 degree．
A.
Magnetic Variation
B. Marine Insurance
C. Maritime Accident
D. Mean High Water
Spring
KEY: A
GPS satellite orbits the
earth in approximately_______.
A.3 hours
B.6 hours
C.12 hours
D.24 hours
答案：C
echosounders can measure the ______.
depth of water.
depth of water below
keel.
e depth from waterline to hard bottom.
e depth of water to soft bottom.
KEY: B
66.
publications should a GMDSS Operator
consult regarding the proper set-up and
operation of vessel equipment ?______
A.
ITU Publications B. The manufacturers
instruction manuals
C. Part 90 of the FCC
Rules and Regulations
D. Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 47, Part 80, Subpart W
KEY:
B
action should you take after sending a
false distress alert on VHF?
A. Send a DSC
cancellation message on Ch-70.
B. Make a
voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16.
C. Make a voice announcement to cancel the
alert on Ch-13.
D. Make a voice announcement
to cancel the alert on Ch-22A.
KEY: B
vessel maneuvering ______ difficulty. Please keep
well clear ______ me.
A. With, of. B. In, of.
C. At, apart. D. With, from
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KEY: A
Captain is trying to ______ the
pilot station before the ebb tide．
A. steam
B. proceed
C. approach
D. reach
KEY: D
71Result of search negative means
______.
search has found nothing.
derelict has been found.
derelict has been
located.
derelict has been sighted.
KEY:
A
72. In the unlikely event that a distress
situation allows you to send only a very short
message,after MAYDAY would you first
say______?
name and callsign
position
number of persons on board
nature of the
distress situation
答案：A在不可能发生遇险情况的事件中允许你发送一个非常
简短的信息，在MADAY
后你首先说你的船名和呼号
terms ceiling
and margin plate are associated with the ______.
A. crew's quarters
B. engine room
C. main deck
D. tank top
KEY: D
g a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting
from slipping out of the hook is called
______.
A. Faking. B. Flemishing down.
C. Mousing. D. Worming.
KEY: C
75.
The head block is located_____.
the base of
the boom the head of the boom
the head of
the mast top of the jack staff
KEY:D
76.A spring line leads ______.
and aft
from the ship’s side.
the dock at a right
angle to the vessel.
h the bull nose or chock
at the bow.
h the chock at the stern.
KEY:
A
and solvents on a vessel should be _______.
safely at the work site until work is
completed
ed to the paint locker after each
use
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d
at all times to protect from ignition sources
in a suitable gear locker
KEY: B
[78]A
distress signal ______.
A. consists of 5 or
more short blasts of the fog signal apparatus
B. consists of the raising and lowering of a
large white flag
C. may be used separately
or with other distress signals
D. is used to
indicate doubt about another vessel's intentions
KEY: C
are standing the
wheelwatch when you hear the cry, “Man overboard
starboard side”.
You should indtinctively
______
A. give full right rudder B.
give full left rudder
C. put the rudder
amidships D. throw a life ring to mark the
spot
KEY: A
80. After using a CO2
portable extinguisher, it should be ______.
back in service if some CO2 remains.
tatically
tested.
ed.
ged.
KEY: D
81.A
fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit
is too __________.
to burn
to burn
to burn
to burn
KEY: B
le fire
extinguishers must be provided for the cargo tank
area of an unmanned tank
barge ______.
when fully loaded
one or more tanks are full
transferring cargo
when the barge is
being towed
KEY: C
a liferaft is
launched，the operating cord ______.
A.
serves as a sea painter
B. detaches
automatically
C. is used to rig the boarding
ladder
D. is cut immediately as it is of no
further use
KEY: A
the first 24 hours
after abandoning a vessel，water should be given
only to personnel who
are ______.
A.
thirsty
B. sick or injured
C. wet
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D.
awake
KEY: B
85.
discover a leak in
the fuel line to the engine. You should first
________.
te the CO2 system
a temporary
repair with canvas or tape
the bilge pump
the fuel valve at the tank
KEY: D
87.A crew member is unconscious and the face
is flushed. You should ______.
A. lay the
crew member down with the head and shoulders
slightly raised
B. administer a liquid
stimulant
C. lay the crew member down with
the head lower than the feet
D. attempt to
stand the crew member upright to restore
consciousness
KEY: A
88.A crew member
has suffered frostbite to the toes of both feet.
You should ______.
A. immerse the feet in
warm water
B. warm the feet with a heat lamp
C. warm the feet at room temperature
D.
rub the feet
KEY: A
Major coast radio
stations all over the world transmit，at regular
intervals and in code，
weather information for
ships within range. Weather information consists
of ten parts，
of which ships usually make use
of three，that is，warning，synoptic situation and
forecast. With weather information，mariners
are able to keep away from disastrous
weather
at sea and reduce the danger a great deal. As
terrible weather is predicted，ships
can take
precautions beforehand，by delaying the voyage or
seeking shelter in a safe
place. If there is
a high sea or a long swell，they can take some
measures to safeguard the
cargo and the ship.
89 Weather information for ships is usually
transmitted by coast radio stations ___.
A.
any time of the day B. at
fixed time
C. in different languages
D. in some parts of the world
B
90 Coast
radio stations generally provide weather
information for ships ___. I. in code,
II.
In a certain language, III. in written form
A. I B. I + II
C. II D. I + II +
III
A
91 Weather information usually tells people
something about weather _____.
A. afterwards
B. in advance
C. at the same time
D. when there’s bad weather
B
92 Of the
following, ______ is not the way for ships to keep
away from bad weather.
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A.
delaying voyage B.
staying in port
C. speeding up and running
away D. pumping out ballast water
D
A ship's head up, or un-stabilised, radar
display has the ship's heading marker fixed at
000°, at the
op of the screen. All targets,
fixed or moving, then move relative to the ship's
position in the centre
of the screen and the
heading marker. As the ship moves through the
water, fixed targets appear to
rack down the
screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the
ship is moving and when the ship
alters course
targets appear to rotate in the opposite direction
to that of the ship, so targets appear to
move
on the radar screen while the ship's heading
remains fixed. The coating on a radar display is
designed to allow a certain amount of
afterglow (余辉) of targets, which in the ship's
head up mode
causes smearing(拖尾) and may make
the identification of smaller targets difficult.
In addition, when
argets. particularly large
landmasses, are in close proximity interference
occurs, which can further
nhibit the detection
of small targets.
89. When radar is set to
ship's head up display, all fixed targets
displayed on the screen will appear to
当雷达被设置为船首向上显示，所有固定目标显示在屏幕上是 向下倒退像标题头和船速一样
A. track down the screen on a reciprocal
heading at the speed the ship is moving
B.
rotate in the same direction as the ship rotates
C. make the identification of smaller targets
difficult
D. allow a certain amount of
afterglow of targets
90. In the ship's head up
mode. if the ship rotates starboard-wise all fixed
targets on the screen will
appear to ______.
在船首向上模式中，如果船舶右旋转，所有固定目标在屏幕上会看起来左旋转
A.
rotate starboard-wise
B. rotate port-wise
C. remain stationary
D. move on a
reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is
moving
91. Afterglow of targets will ______.
余辉的目标将被识别为更小目标
A. have ship's heading
marker fixed at 000°
B. cause the fixed
targets to remain fixed
C. inhibit 禁止the
detection of small target
D. make the
identification of smaller targets
92. It can
be concluded that the instrument referred to in
this passage is most likely aan______
它能被表达为工具指向短文是最可能是APRA。
A. ordinary radar
C. specially designed radar which is out of
order
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