英语脉源词汇
社区健康教育总结-空军第一航空学院
觉得这些词汇从发生的角度由浅入深的把写作脉络勾勒了出来，很不错，供大家
拷贝。<
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从无到有
开始
Begin,
start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on,
break out, strike up, originate
from,;
Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold;
unleash
outset, onset,
Rudimentary, elementary,
出现
Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom,
turn out, show up, com out, come into
sightview, come forth
发生
Happen, occur, take place, come about,
Happening occurrence
产生,创造
create, produce, bring about,
yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being,
generate,
beget，germinate;
Invent, innovate, renovate, plan,
design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate,
imagine, envision,
建立
Found,
set, built up, construct, institute, constitute,
set up, establish
制造,组成
Make, make
up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture,
form, shape, compose,
compile, concoct,
fabricate
生长壮大
复制,繁殖58
Copy, duplicate, reproduce,
multiply.
发育，发展
Grow, develop,
breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise,
foster, (主动)
Develop, advance, progress,
move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）
Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom,
boom, prosper;
保持，延续
Continue,
last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain
retain
Perpetuate,
Persevere,
stick with, insist on, persist in,
Continuous, incessant, permanent,
constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual,
everlasting,
eternal, lasting, unending,
uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,
存在,生存
Exist， found, stand, lay in, be
rooted in，be embedded in,
Substance,
matter, object, material, stuff, things,
entity,
individual, creature, beings,
Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item,
content, point,
Extant, existing, in
existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent,
universal,
survive，outlive，outlast, remain
alive，
Endure, undergo,
从有到无
结束，停止53
stop，finish, be over, cease,
discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close,
halt), end，
come to an end, end
up,terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire,
conclude
adjourndissolvelullsubvert,abortaive,
Surcease, cessation,
impasse,
deadlock, logjam, stalemate,
Ultimate,
final, eventual,
Abeyance, suspend,
interruption, brake, halt, pause,
死亡,毁灭
Perish, annihilate, kill,
exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter,
assassinate,
famish, smother, throttle,
strangle, stifle, decimate,
Die, pass
away, perish, expire, run out,
decease,
death, demise,
Defunct, moribund,
dying,
Fatal, formidable, deadly,
fatality.
取消,废除550
Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,
Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal,
revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify
Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of
fashion, old-fashioned,
除去551
Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate,
eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，
clear
away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid
of , rule out,
Obliterate, expurgate,
expunge, purify, purge,
破坏
Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze,
ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize,
tear
down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,
Perdition，
detrimental，harmful,
injurious,
topple down
inclement
伤害
Damage Bruise,
mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt,
impair, harm, hurt,
wound, harm, break,
fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;
cut, gash, fracture, break
灾祸
Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm,
carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate,
wreck,
accident,
Misfortune, hapless, mishap,
逐渐消亡
Rot way, perish, decay,
disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder,
aggravate,
worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,
Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;
decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate
状态之改变
正面
能力，强，权力
Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle,
enhance,
Strengthen, reinforce, sustain,
countenance, consolidate,
Able, be capable
of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent,
puissant, resourceful
Ability, capability,
capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty
Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent
Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom,
wise, smart, acumen,
Hegemony, puissance,
resource, power, energy, authority, influence,
impact,
supremacy, potency, strength,
force,vigor;
大
Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen,
extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,
Exaggerate, overstate, overstress,
overemphasize,
多,增加
Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill
up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,
Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate,
rise
Abundant, plentiful, more than
enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous,
numerous, in great numbers;
sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much
as necessary,
Increment, accretion,
growth, augmentation,
高
Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate,
escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,
Rise,
increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack
up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge
High, tall,
in height, lofty, towering, lanky;
Height,
stature, elevation, altitude
有助
Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help
to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of
assistance, lend a hand, facilitate,
enhance,
Helper, aide, assistant,
accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,
支持
Support, bolster, boost,
brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin,
embrace,
exponent,
快216
Accelerate, hasten, speed
up, quicken up, expedite
Run, scurry,
scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud,
Dart, fleet, rush,
Fast, quick, rapid,
swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, brisk
Speed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity,
tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,
有效,起作用
Effective, efficient,
effectual, successful, useful, helpful,
functional, applicable,
operative, working,
active, functioning, in operation, in use,
Available, serviceable,
Impact,
influence,
自由，解脱
Release, free, set free, set off, liberate,
unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit,
disentangle, untangle, extricate,unravel,
中性
变
Change, alter, modify,
vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform,
distort, modulate,
transmute, shift,
transfigure,
Fluctuate, move,
revolutionize, alternate, shift
Diversified, volatile, fickle,
mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular,
inconsistent,
Changeable, unsettled,
variable, malleable, mutable,
Change,
alteration, variation, modification, transition,
renovation, recondition,
mutation;
修改
Redress, rectify, revise, emend,
renovate, innovate, recondition,
负面
弱
Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap,
impair, emaciate, attenuate, dilute
Wane,
sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither,
blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear,
shrink,
shrivel,
Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail,
lacking in strength, impotent, feeble,
lethargic
Infirmity, weakness, decadence,
decadent,
减少，降低
Lower,
reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf,
dwindle, rarefy, curtail,
shorten, abridge,
truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside,
shrink, ebb,
Diminish, lessen, debase,
dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut
down, ebb,
cut back,
慢
Decelerate, slow, slow down,
retard, hold back,
Slow, sluggish,
Postpone, put off, delay, defer,
procrastinate, adjourn,
Dilatory, tardy,
slack, sluggish,
平息
reconcile,
comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay,
calm, console, soothe, pacify,
assuage,
mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,
palliation, reconciliation,
禁止，限制
Prohibit, proscribe, forbid,
ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop
from
Limit, restrict, confine, blockade,
fetter, shackle, circumscribe
Prohibited,
forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed,
taboo;
Durance, taboo,
控制, 抑制
Control, wield, hold, steer,
helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate,
rein in,
direct, rule, govern, reign,
regiment
Curb, bridle, yoke,
restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate， refrain
from
阻碍455
Hinder,
hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct,
retard, interrupt, hold back,
prevent from,
forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance,
lumber, thwart, stem,
stymie, frustrate,
stump, stem,
Entangle, enmesh, ensnare,
entrap,
Barrier, obstacle, obstruction,
impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade,
blockage,
morass, predicament, plight,
straits, quandary,
strait,
预防
Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,
干预432
Interfere, intervene, intercede,
meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb,
discomfit,
molest, pester, bother, annoy,
harass, intrude,
Mediate,
Inroad,
raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe,
attack, foray, intrude, encroach,
Turbulence, disturbance
得到，付出
付出
给
Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow,
provide, supply, furnish
Impart, instruct,
apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,
Proffer, confer, donate, contribute,
subscribe, bequeath,
Issue, flow out,
release,
支出
Cost, spend, pay, pay
out, expend, disburse,
Prodigal,
profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipate
frugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,
Expenditure, subvention,
归还,偿439
Return, hand out, restore,
reciprocate, remunerate, revert,
Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate,
atonement,
Salary, remuneration,
Emolument, honorarium,
分配
Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out,
apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign,
designate;
Distribution, dispensation
ration, allotment
施加
impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress,
subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，
使满
Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater,
sate, meet requirement, gratify
Suffuse,
implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,
放弃
Relinquish, give up,
disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce,
recant, wean, forsake,
abdicate, desert,
forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown,
disavow, abandon
Renunciation,
获得
得到
Get, receive,
Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess,
retrieve, procure, catch,
Earn, profit,
embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft,
appropriate,
Obtainable,
accessible, receptive,
Receiver,
recipient, procurement
夺
Deprive,
take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave,
divest, strip,
Loot, ravage, ransack,
sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit,
distill,
Confiscate, impound, sequestrate,
forfeit, expropriate
Exaction,
depredation, spoliation,
吸引
Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm,
intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant,
enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate,
engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,
Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing,
attractiveness, fascination, charisma,
personal, magnetism, attraction,
fascination,
包含510
Contain, consist of, comprise, cover,
encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume,
consist of, include, involve, embroil,
implicate,
Configuration component，
需要,
Require, call
for, need, demand, necessitate,
Necessary,
required, requisite, essential,
Requisite,
prerequisite, requirement, precondition,
使
使
Cause to
be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger,
activate, cause,
要求，请求，
Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition,
appeal to
Solicit, invoke, plead, implore,
beseech, adjure,
Dictate, command,
mandate, order, instruct, charge,
Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory,
urgent, obligatory,
Request, requisition,
petition, invocation;
促使，劝说，
Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway,
influence,
Convince, expostulate,
exhort, hortative
刺激，激发，鼓励
Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate,
inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite,
foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle,
ignite
encourage, motivate, invigorate,
prompt, instigate,
Impetuous,
impulsive;
Drive, motivation, incentive,
inducement, impetus
推动，驱动，迫使
Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel,
compel goad
威逼利诱
欺骗，伪装
Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,
Disguise,
Duplicity, artifice,
chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge,
duplicity.
引诱
Beguile, lure,
tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude,
cozen, beguile,,
Guile, deceit, cunning,
wile, trickery
Wily
威吓
Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector,
frighten, bully,
Threatening,
menacing,
Threat, menace
允许,承认
Allow, let, permit, license
Allowance,
license, permission, consent, sanction,
authorization
心理
想要
期望
Expect, look forward to, wait for,
look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await
欲望，欲求
Wish, want, desire, long, yearn,
aspire, crave, hanker, covet:
Desirous,
eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired,
coveted, ambitious,
enterprising;
Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition,
avarice, desire for, appetite, desire
意图
Intend, tend to, mean,
plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone
to, apt to,
disposed to, attempt to, aim to,
be set to, have in mind, slant
Intentionally, purposely, deliberately,
consciously,
Intention, motive, tendency,
trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity
declivity,
Liable, inclined to, willingly,
likely
不愿意
Waver,
hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause,
falter,
reluctant, unwilling，irresolute,
indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided,
unsure,
Reluctantly, unwillingly
Reluctance, unwillingness
认知
感觉，察觉
Sense, feel, savor, be conscious
of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive,
Cognize, regard,
Detect, identify,
notice, recognize, observe,
Heed, paygive
heed to, take heednotice of, notice, paygive
attention to
Conscious, aware capable of
feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,
Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense,
sensation,
Attention, heed,
notice
思考
Think,
consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect,
muse, ponder, contemplate,
muse, meditate,
ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account,
take into consideration,
cross one's mind,
flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind,
occur to sb
thoughtful,
meditative, pensive
thought,consideration,
reflection,contemplation
理解
know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp,
apprehend, figure out, be informed about,
read, make out, go one’s idea across,
decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be
acquainted with, be familiar with,
忽视，忘记, 没感觉
Forget, not remember,
neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no
attention to, take
no notice of
Condone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve,
exonerate, extenuate,
Oblivious, remiss,
delinquent, negligent,
Neglectful,
forgetful
Oblivion, remission,
omission.
Amnesia, amnesty, inattention,
oversight
Ignorant, unknown,
unconscious, unaware, insensitive,
unresponsive
清楚
clarify,
elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make
clear
explicit, overt, precise,
unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,
clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency,
simplicity, precision.
迷惑
Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex,
baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert,
confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate,
perplex
Quandary, dilemma, plight,
predicament,
态度
正面
赞成,同意
Approve, endorse, grant,
confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse,
approbate,
assent, approve, accord, agree,
accede, resonate,
Unanimous, in full
accord,
Approval, agreement, concurrence,
unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency,
endorsement, confirmation, ratification,
sanction,
allow, permit, let, consent
to
肯定，相信
Certain, sure,
ascertain,
positive, confident, convinced,
assured,
Inevitable, certainly, surely,
positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly,
inevitably,
undoubtedly, unquestionably,
unequivocally
Believe, trust, entrust,
have faith in,
fidelity, loyalty, faith,
affidavit, conviction,
喜欢，赞美
Love, be fond of, like, favor,
worship, adore,
Laud, praise, commend,
extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute
to,
hymn, paean, carol, psalm,
encomium,
不喜欢，
Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel,
abominate, detest,
Heinous, odious,
hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant
obnoxious,
Aversion, odium, aversion,
revulsion, abhorrence,
不同意，反对
Disagree, dissent, reject, and
disallow discord,
Contradict, gainsay, say
the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition
to, go up
against, defy, controvert,
impugn,
Inconsistent, contradictory, in
disagreement, at odds
Disharmony,
dissonance
Opposing, dissenting, opposite,
contradictory, override contrariwise,
oppositely;
Dispute, argue,
反驳
Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest,
disprove
羞辱，贬义
Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace,
dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade,
undermine
Embarrassed, ashamed,
unembarrassed, unabashed
Humiliation,
chagrin
忧虑
Worry about,
fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be
concerned about,
fret, agony,
Anxious, uneasy;
Anxiety, concern,
uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness
疑问,不相信
Doubt, query, question,
inquiry,
Discredit, distrust, disbelieve,
mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts
about
Doubtful, misgiving, skeptical,
dubious, incredulous,;
Doubt, incertitude,
questioning, skepticism, implausibility,
incredibility
批评，谴责
Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce,
attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove,
reprimand,
reproach; diatribe,
reproof, reprimand
分久必合，合久必分
合，和
同,等, 似
Accord, match,
equal, like, resemble, approximate,
Same,
unified, matching, much the same, be similar to,
akin to, the same as,
equivalent, identical
parallel
Equivalent, congruity, concord,
parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount,
tally,
Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be
like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate,
mimic, copy, emulate,
比较
Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge
against, balance, parallel
Comparatively,
relatively
适合
Suitable, fit, suited,
proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos,
opportune, fitting,
apt,
suitably,
properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly,
aptly,
相容
Compatible, well-matched, well-suited,
attuned, companionable, congenial, affable,
amicable,
Accommodate, Harbor,
lodge,
陪伴
Accompany
with, go along with, go together with, go with,
come with, keep sb.
Company, join, escort,
convoy, cling to
合作,合并
Work
together, cooperate, come together, and
collaborate, join forces, team up,
Merge,
unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine,
associate, amalgamate, swallow
up, become one,
come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce,
incorporate, integrate, put
together, join
together.
Involve, embroil, include,
Weld, join, solder,
Merger,
combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion,
conglomeration, agglomeration,
confluence,
Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,
聚集
Gather, accumulate, amass,
collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble,
garner,
convene, summon, organize, call
together,
swarm, throng, teem, crowd
Rally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate,
put together, amass, convoke, convene,
collect
a supply of;
Collection, group, multitude,
flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion,
backlog.
Gregarious,
联系，依靠
Link, relate, connect,
associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch,
cling to, tie, adhere,
affiliate, pertain,
trace;
Relevant, pertinent, germane,
Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship,
attachment,
Rely on, trust, depend on,
count on;
Reliable, foolproof, dependable,
independent, sovereign;
trust, reliance,
dependence,
整体,全部，广义
Complete,
total, entire, full, whole, thorough,
comprehensive, all-round, versatile,
plenary
Generally, entirely, fully,
wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually,
largely, mainly,
mostly, for the most part, on
the whole, in general
All over,
throughout;
交易，遇见，互相
Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact,
interact, intertwine, swap, switch,
Trade,
commerce, interplay, commodity, goods,
merchandise, transaction, interaction
Meet, encounter, run into, run across, come
across, happen to see, discover;
Mutual,
reciprocal, vice versa,
遵守，认同
Obey, comply with, act upon,
follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit,
observe, conform,
Accordance,
tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile,
manageable, tame,
分
分开，部分
Divide, break up, separate,
undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate,
ramify,
disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder,
part, partition, isolate, part, detach,
Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate,
seclude
Disband, dismiss, scatter,
estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate,
split up, fall
apart, collapse,
Fission, crevice, partition,
detachment, secession,
Section, aspect,
feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division,
part, segment, fragment,
piece, portion
背离
Digress, deviate,
diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect,
defection, apostate, betray,
divagate, secede
egress,
Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal,
unfaithfulness, disaffected,
不同
Different, dissimilar, unlike,
incongruous, discordant, disparate,
Multifarious, motley, various varied,
diversified,
Diversity, shade, nuance,
disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance,
multiplicity,
不相容，不适合
Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited,
discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper,
wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfit
unsuitably, inappropriately,
违背，对立
Contravene, defend,
break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate,
defy, flout,
infringe,
infraction,
对立
争，斗，努力
Compete, via,
contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge,
fight against, emulate,
rival, conflict,
contest, strife,confront, face up to,
Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to
do, attempt to do, struggle;
Effort,
attempt
antagonistic, hostile,
friction
躲避
Avoid, escape, keep
away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run
away, flight,
parry, evade, dodge,
sidestep,elude, shirk,
成
Win,
succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit,
transcend, exceed, surmount,
overcome
surpass,
Fulfill, complete, accomplish,
finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize,
soar,
Subdue, suppress, override,
overrule, subvert, topple,
Consummation,
achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.
Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable,
approachable,
败
Fail, be
unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle,
sink, be fruitless, bungle,
blunder, bumble,
muff
Failure, abortion, crash
stranded,
处理
对付,处置
Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle,
manage, process,
Disposition
选择
Choose, select, favor, prefer,
pick,
传递
Transmit, pass, hand on,
transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send,
ferry,
transport,
Impart, inculcate,
instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass on
transfusion,
采用，利用
Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit,
consume, harness, assume, take on
手段，工具
By means of, by way of,
by virtue of , method, manner, means, device,
instrument,
facility, implement, apparatus,
appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,
contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean,
expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,
artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project,
program
行为，
Act,
perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run,
function to, conduct;
Be engaged in, carry
on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take
part in, devote to,
dedicate to,
Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action,
performance,
信息处理
表达
说,表达
say, tell, talk, speak, utter,
express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce,
emote,
Declare, pronounce, claim,
announce, address, intimate
Equivocate,
prevaricate, prattle, stammer,
chat,
discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,
talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation,
colloquy
提出
Suggest, propose, present, put forward,
recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver,
allege, postulate, propound, tender,
Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,
描述
Describe, depict, illustrate, limn,
recount, portray, represent, define, characterize,
delineate, sketch out,;
description,
version
解释,说明
Explain,
interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear,
construe, misconstrue,
elucidate, shed light
on, decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain in
detail, account for;
Exposition,
exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss
annotate,
表明
Show,
demonstrate, evince, indicate, display,
exhibit,
获取信息
观察,探求
observe, view, see, spot,
watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention
to, be
aware of,
distinguish, discern,
detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight,
inquire, probe, search,
explore,
Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom,
research,
quest;
调查，检查
Inspect, examine, scan, study, check,
investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over,
scrutinize, survey,
Inspection,
examination, census, censor, investigation,
scrutiny, survey, inquiry,
census, poll
纪录，记载
Record, register,
document ,write down, take down, put down, note
down, detail, keep
details,
逻辑
分析证明
Analyze, consider,
infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm,
verify, validate, testify,
attest,
authenticate,substantiate, give evidence,
corroborate
假设
Presume,
assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,
推断
Induce, infer, deduce, reason,
derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,
因果
result from, result in, according to,
attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for,
derive from, arise from,
proof,
evidence, inference, conclusion,
convince,
cogent, sound, logical,
rational,
真，正确
True, right,
correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable,
veracious, authentic
truly, really,
actually, in fact, authentically, realistically,
pragmatically;
genuinely
veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right
way
Truth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom,
veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,
correct, revise, rectify
假,错
False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken,
erroneous, unreal, errant, faulty
Fake,
sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudo
Mistakenly, erroneously;
Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception,
illusion;
take A as B, confuse A with B,
mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B,
falsify,
发现, 揭示
Discover, find
out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose,
divulge, make known,
debunk, declassify,
decode,decipher, translate, make out,
revelation,
其它
强调的，
Absolutely, incontrovertible,
indispensable，indisputable, inalienable,
indubitable,
incontestable, irrefutable,
incontrovertible;
重要的
Consequential, imponderable, paramount,
substantial, major, significant, important,
leading, major, dominant, predominant,
prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical,
crucial, basic, fundamental, radical,
essential, primary, integral, inherent,
indispensable, necessary
优缺点
Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable,
precious, positive, positive aspect,
helpful,
asset, valuable quality.
Disadvantage, drawback, weakness,
shortcoming, downside, negative aspect,
unfavorable feature.
明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的
Obvious, apparent,
evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy,
noticeable, notable,
manifest, outstanding,
remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent,
distinguished, striking,
extraordinary,
excellent, monumental, phenomenal,
主要
mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly,
basically, fundamentally, primarily,
inherently,